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Federal Income Tax Receipts and Overall Tax Rate, 2008.
An analysis of the significant relationships among the individual income tax rates and the federal income tax receipts.
2,533 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 76.95
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Abstract
This paper investigates whether and how the federal income tax receipts change given the overall tax rate for individual income taxes. The paper also investigates whether the tax receipts exhibit a diminishing return as marginal tax rates increase. The paper concludes that there exists a meaningful relationship between the marginal income tax rate and the marginal income tax receipts.
Outline
Introduction
Model
Model Results
Initial Model
Alternative Model
Alternate Model End Notes
Initial and Alternative Model Results
Data Mining
Data Mining Results
Conclusion
Appendix A: Figures
Appendix B: Data Sources
From the Paper
"Now, disregarding all the statistical minutia that may or may not be relevant the author will make the following observations regarding the alternate model. This model is depicting the predictive power of the variance of the marginal individual income tax rates among all five income quintiles to the income tax receipts at the federal level. It is apparent from the model that nearly a quarter of the variation in the marginal tax receipts can be predicted through the marginal tax rate, ceteris paribus."
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Flat Tax & Tax Reform Act Of 1986, 1996.
Compares specifics, effects, benefits of 1995 Congressional flat tax proposals & 1986 tax format.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 6 sources, $ 47.95
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From the Paper
"This research compares, contrasts and critiques the U.S. Congress 1995 flat tax proposals with the 1986 tax format. The research also discusses the benefits and disadvantages of each for taxpayers. The Armey-Shelby flat tax, the most well known of the flat tax proposals, is based on the supply-side economics of former Housing and Urban Development Secretary Jack F. Kemp, who co-authored the Reagan tax cuts in 1981. Most of the flat tax proposals are similar in nature. All make major changes to the current tax code, which is based on the Tax Reform Act of 1986. The flat tax propositions are the first major proposed revisions of the Tax Code since that act.
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 was the first significant revision of the tax code since World War II, when the tax code was converted into a broad-based tax (Snow, 1992, p. 139). It..."
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Flat Tax and Sales Tax, 1999.
Examines pros and cons of the fairness and effectiveness of two consumption-based reforms to correct deficiences and injustices in the tax system.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 17 sources, $ 79.95
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From the Paper
"This research paper examines the potential advantages and disadvantages from a public policy standpoint of various types of consumption-based taxes which have been proposed to remedy the deficiencies of the current federal tax system. A flat tax, rigorously applied, would be far superior to the present system because it would be simpler, fairer, a more efficient way of collecting public revenues and consistent with optimizing economic growth. However, it would benefit disproportionately higher income individual taxpayers, certain property owners and business generally and impose crushing burdens on lower income and many middle income taxpayers who depend on personal services income for maintaining their way of life and who consume most of..."
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Solutions to Gambling Related Crime, 2005.
A discussion regarding gambling, gambling related crime and possible solutions to resolve gambling addiction.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 6 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the issue of gambling related crime and solutions to the problem. The paper discusses historical evidence that society has never been directly involved in ending the issue, and that over time gambling has become more apparent in society, and with it, so has gambling related crime.
From the Paper
"Throughout history gambling has been an inclusion in society that has elicited concern from many, and indifference from others. Politicians have traditionally conceded the fact that gambling as a public recreation has caused some difficulties in the masses. They have even discussed the fact that they believe that gambling might be acceptable - as long as only those that possess the wealth to support their bets practice gambling. As casinos have now been constructed in many States in America, those closest to these gambling institutions address the issue of gambling related crime almost daily. However, politicians, and government officials contend that there is not enough evidence to support programs that are State, or Federally funded which would reduce, or stop gambling related crime, or provide solutions to those who wish to escape their addictions."
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Sports Gambling, 2007.
This paper discusses the matter of sports gambling and argues against gambling.
2,109 words (approx. 8.4 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the issue of sports gambling and maintains that gambling is one of the major ethical problems in our society. The writer notes that sports gambling has raised many concerns in society about what it does to the integrity of sports. The paper uses an informal style of writing and is written from a personal point of view. The writer claims that gambling on sports is bad for all professional and collegiate sports. The writer concludes that people need to realize how much gambling takes away from the joy and glory of sports before anything can ever be done to halt it.
From the Paper
"Daly and Barkley have been two of the major public figures in sports who have struggled with a majority of problems in their personal lives due to gambling. The message these two famous individuals are sending is detrimental to America's youth."
"The youth in this country today are the first generation that has extensive access to legalized and government-sanctioned gambling. They also live in an environment where legal and illegal gambling is so easily accessible due to the internet. In a study conducted of 585 students at the University of Lethbridge, in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada, 72% of the students were involved in some sort of gambling over a six month time period. During this period time the average amount of time spent involved with gambling was 33.7 hours."
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Employee Gambling, 2008.
This paper looks at employee gambling problems and discusses the potential negative effects of gambling by casino employees.
2,246 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that casino gambling has grown over the last few decades from a highly specialized, limited activity to a vast, widespread pastime for hundreds of thousands of individuals. The writer maintains that while this expansion has created employment opportunities and generated billions of dollars for tax revenue, there are downfalls to the practice that are inherent due to the type of industry. This paper examines one such possible negative aspect of increased gambling, that of employee gambling problems. The writer analyzes casino employee gambling in terms of frequency, legality, and the problems associated with the practice, including the possibility of addiction. This analysis shows that while casino employee gambling may seem a right to some, the potential negative effects of gambling for casino employees are problematic enough that the practice should not be legal.
From the Paper
"Another reason for a possible increase in gambling among casino employees is that of a predisposition to addiction. According to Dr. Howard Shaffer, director of the medical school of Harvard's division of Addiction, casino employees are at higher risk because these employees often have existing addictive behaviors, such as smoking or drinking. For example, according to Shaffer's study, those with existing alcohol addictions have three times the risk for a gambling addiction as those without prior drinking problems. Those with depression are three and a half times more likely to be pathological gamblers. Shaffer states gamblers tend to have other symptoms of problems, such as depression, anxiety and hyperactivity, which may lead them to seek employment at a gambling establishment. While Shaffer notes it is unclear which of the symptoms, those of gambling, alcoholism, smoking, and depression, serve as the catalyst for other problems, it is clear that they are linked."
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Technological Advancements in Gambling, 2004.
A discussion on whether legislators are able to keep up with the technological advancements made in the gambling field.
5,830 words (approx. 23.3 pages), 24 sources, APA, $ 139.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how gambling has played a great role in the birth of the United States and many educational institutes and how it has also helped to fund a number of charitable causes. It looks at how gambling is a double-edged sword that is beginning to cut through the very fiber of our society via the quick pace of technological advancements. It explores how state legislators are having an extremely difficult time with this quick pace and cannot pass legislation fast enough to halt the damage being caused by Internet gambling, video lottery terminals, and other computer-enhanced gambling devices.
Outline
Gambling Defined
American History of Gambling
Technological Evolutions Which Assisted in the Rise of the Popularity of Gambling
Internet Gambling
The United States Federal Government?s Attempt at Eradicating Internet Gambling
Conclusion
From the Paper
"After the American Revolution and during the westward expansion, gambling began to evolve beyond lotteries, dice and card games. While it was still common for taverns and road houses to offer these simpler gambling vices, a new venue was starting to take off. By the beginning of the 1800's, spurred by the increased populations of towns, rich-looking casino-type establishments began opening up. This was especially true in the Mississippi Valley which had the advantage of waterways which allowed for the transportation of cash-laden passengers by river boat to the variety of gambling venues upon and down the Mississippi River. The river boats which allowed for ease of travel up and down the rivers brought more people into the coastal southern towns. While the river boats themselves were not used for casino-like gambling, they were instrument in the rise of gambling which helped boost the southern state?s economies."
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The Gambling Industry.
This paper is a marketing analysis of the gambling industry, especially Las Vegas casino gambling.
4,405 words (approx. 17.6 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 115.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, having been between legal and illegal for part of its existence and, at times, closely connected to the Mafia, lately, the image of the casino gambling industry has changed, combining gambling with entertainment and unusual architecture to attract larger numbers of consumers. The author points out that the amount of money people spend on a trip to Vegas or a simple evening in a casino is directly related to the income level of the population; therefore, the economic component of the market has the greatest impact on the casino gambling industry. The paper relates that an important target market is professional gamblers, who are generally rich or very rich persons, who regularly spend large amounts of money at the tables, who enjoy luxurious treatment, and who are most likely to go to the casinos at Monte Carlo rather than Los Vegas.
Table of Contents
The Macro-Environment
Marketing Objectives
The Casino Gambling Industry
Target Market
The Marketing Mix
Place
Promotion
Price
Product
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The demographic component does not actually affect the casino gambling industry. Perhaps only in terms of an ascendant trend in population growth, which would mean a higher probability that people may go gambling. Another opportunity, however, is provided by an increase of families. I am asserting this because, in the last years at least, it is ever more often that family groups go to cities like Vegas or Atlantic City and spend an amount of money on gambling. As for the geographical distribution, referring here to a urban or rural distribution, it is often the case that urban people gamble more in casinos than rural dwellers. As such, an increase in the number of people who live in the city will certainly be considered an opportunity."
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Online Gambling, 2007.
A discussion on the legalization of online gambling.
2,276 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 70.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at both sides of the argument for Internet gambling. It discusses how the uncertainty about the legal status of gambling has not prevented millions from continuing to use online services. It also discusses how, to a degree, online gambling is de facto legalized already just because there seems to be no way to stop it and how what might be preferable would be for the government to regulate online gambling in order to protect the consumer, tax revenues, and keep children from gambling.
From the Paper
"Congress has been considering whether to regulate Internet gambling and how to do so, but observers note that lawmakers are facing great odds in doing so. Some one million Americans are believed to place bets online each day, which makes online gambling a $6 billion industry. One count has it that some 4.5 million Americans have placed a bet online at some time. This includes horse race bets, which can be placed in twelve states. Existing law makes it illegal to use businesses that use telephones or any "wire communication facility" to place bets across state lines. The Justice Department believes that this includes the Internet, though that has not been firmly established in case law to date: "Because the betting is done privately, on personal computers in homes, college dorms and office cubicles, it is difficult for states to prosecute" (Wendland, 2003, para. 10). It is even more difficult to b ring a case against the operators of online sites because they often operate from overseas. "
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Effects of Gambling, 2006.
This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of organized gambling.
1,050 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The writer discusses that the positive effects of organized gambling on many aspects of modern life outweigh the harmful effects predicted by those who oppose legalizing organized gambling. The author mentions that opponents have beaten the drum concerning addiction to gambling, characterizing it as demonic and likely to ruin the lives of countless millions, as drug and alcohol addiction are said to do. Proponents of legalizing organized gambling contend, instead, that gambling is not an addiction, but a choice, and that the revenues to be derived from legalizing organized gambling can be used to among other things help reduce the real addictions in the United States to narcotics and alcohol.
From the Paper
"Whether or not there is any truly psychological or pathological component in gambling (and Vatz makes a good case that there is not), there are positive societal effects of gambling, not least of which is the contribution it makes to the modern economy. For example, with dotcoms having plunged from their initial moneymaking heights, "The online gambling industry remains one of the Internet's few cash cows, with much of its success owed to an increase in demand from U.S. consumers" (Krebs, 2003). Despite the efforts of various politicians, such as the Maryland Speaker of the House, to curb gambling in various states, the virtually untouchable Internet makes it possible for anyone, anywhere to gamble. Americans are responsible, globally, for most of the growth in online gambling. The U.S. General Accounting Office projected Internet gambling revenues at above $5 billion in 2003, "with 50 to 70 percent of that revenue from U.S. customers" (Krebs, 2003)."
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Regulating Internet Gambling, 2008.
This paper examines the structure, revenue gain and government legislature surrounding the Internet gambling industry.
735 words (approx. 2.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 26.95
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Abstract
The paper focuses on the regulatory framework for Internet gambling in order to determine if there exists an optimal solution to regulating versus banning gambling on the Internet. The paper reveals that, although Internet gambling is seen as a social cost, regulated Internet gambling could be a viable source of tax revenue for many states.
From the Paper
"As technological advances increase and the world becomes more interconnected, the framework of gambling has begun to change. The prevalence of internet gambling is astounding, and provides elements that were absent in conventional gambling arenas (Rose 134). However, as this trend continues, there are some very important questions to be answered. How is internet gambling regulated, in wake of the fact that this is done via the web? How is State revenue affected by these non-state gambling operations?"
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Underage Gambling, 2007.
An overview of the implications of underage gambling.
1,555 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how, in an age of emphasis on material success, gambling is causing society to move even further away from the things that truly matter in life. It looks at how, although there are many aspects of gambling that ultimately benefit its victims, teenagers are being drawn into gambling for all of the wrong reasons. While true that cultural roles can be satisfied in one contained activity, the ultimate goal of gambling never changes; to win money. It contends that, although gambling provides many beneficial things to gamblers, it cannot be considered a helpful and acceptable part of society until teenagers see that gambling does not need to be driven by greed, power, and material desire.
From the Paper
"Despite the significant downsides of underage gambling, can the compulsive activity carry benefits as well? Marco R. della Cavs, author of the article Poker at an Early Age: Not Just Another Teen Fad, asserts that, "Poker offers teens five things: social interaction, especially for the socially awkward; help with math and other number-related skills; an understanding of risk/reward scenarios; lessons on how to read looks and gestures; and insights into your own limits of self-control." With so much proof of how detrimental gambling is to its users, is relieving to know that these benefits still exist."
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Motivations for Gambling, 2002.
Examines several theories which try to explain the addictive nature of gambling.
3,775 words (approx. 15.1 pages), 17 sources, $ 138.95
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Abstract
Gambling is itself a behavior that defies logic as the knowledge that losses far exceed wins is the basis for the industry. Yet gambling is not only prevalent but growing. There may be deep emotional causes of gambling but the motivational causes specifically intrinsic to gambling behavior are being studied from many different viewpoints to find ways in which to intervene in the addictive process as it pertains to gambling as distinct from other addictive behaviors. Different theories are looked at to understand this complex topic.
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Gambling and Addiction, 2006.
This paper examines the various social, psychological and biological factors that can cause certain individuals to become addicted to gambling.
720 words (approx. 2.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 25.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses on the issue of gambling and addiction in Australia. The paper defines problem or addictive gambling as an incapacitating disorder that often results in one's failure to maintain financial solvency. The writer of this paper delves into the various causes of this particular addiction which are often triggered by social pressures as well as the biochemistry and psychology of particular individuals. This paper looks at the biological causes in which an addicted gambler appears to have a greater biological or chemical need for arousal or relaxation when compared to a non-addicted person. The writer discusses the various types of personalities that are more susceptible to becoming addicted to gambling and the social demographics that also impact the venue of gambling behavior.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Gambling in Australia Today: Causes and Solutions
Conclusion
Works Cited
From the Paper
"Certain social demographics impact the venue of gambling behavior. Younger gamblers are more apt to use the Internet. Women are more likely to use slot machines than bet on sports. Lower income individuals use slot machines rather than horse racing. Yet, not every group gambles equally often, demographically. Protestants seem less likely to gamble than Catholics. Culture plays a role, and demographics affect the choice gambling venue method. Yet when new forms of gambling are introduced, there is an overall increase in gambling. The method of gambling may also influence the likelihood of abuse."
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Legalization of Gambling, 1999.
Explains why gambling should be legalized in the U.S.
1,293 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This persuasive paper provides support for the legalization of gambling in the U.S. It argues that since 48 states already support gambling in some form or another, there is no reason why gambling of all forms should be allowed in all states. The paper looks at the financial benefits of gambling to America's economy and argues that gambling is no bigger a vice than smoking or drinking alcohol.
From the Paper
"Gambling should also be legalized because on-line stock trading is legal. On-line trading is the buying and selling of stocks and bonds over the Internet for persons 21 and over. The trading of stocks over the Internet is essentially gambling, with the same outcomes of winning and losing money. The stock market is designed for careful investors who research and plan their buying and selling. With the establishment of on-line stock trading the market has become a form of gambling. Now people who have the required $1,000 to establish an Internet account just sit down at their computers and ?bet? on whether a company?s stock will go up or down to ?win? the trader money, just like betting on whether a seven or eleven will come up on the dice."
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