| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "SYMBOL ACCENTUATION READING PROGRAM": |
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Symbol Accentuation Reading Program, 1993.
A research design to test the program's effectiveness with emotionally disturbed boys ages 7-9.
3,150 words (approx. 12.6 pages), 21 sources, $ 111.95
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From the Paper
"Overview and Rationale
Overview
The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of a reading curriculum, The Symbol Accentuation Reading Program on a sample of special needs (emotionally disturbed) boys ages seven to nine. Effectiveness will be assessed using: (1) The Elementary Level Reading Comprehension Subscale of the Metropolitan Achievement Test; (2) The Informal Graded Word Recognition Test (Durrell, 1956) which will be used as a quick measure of a child's approximate reading level; and (3) The Picture Story Language Test (Myklebust, 1965, 1973) used to measure children's writing ability.
Reading comprehension scores, reading level scores, and writing ability scores will be collected using a two-way..."
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Pre-School Reading Skills and Reading Achievement, 2002.
A critique of the article by Blatchford on the development of early reading skills and reading achievement.
3,900 words (approx. 15.6 pages), 7 sources, $ 142.95
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Abstract
The development of reading skills at early stage is a common topic in instructional psychology and education research. The development is traced in studies to determine predictors for the purpose of improving instruction at home and school. With important implications for early instructions, the development of early reading skills has clear effect on rising or declining interest in reading during more mature school years.
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The Art of Reading and Writing, 2007.
An analysis of the impact of the Voyager Universal Literacy Reading Program on reading achievement and student reading attitudes in an urban school.
9,847 words (approx. 39.4 pages), 81 sources, MLA, $ 200.95
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Abstract
This paper consists of four sections. The paper explores the historical contexts of four themes of literacy acquisition and reviews the history of reading instruction. An objective analysis is made of how growth and development of the industrial sector triggered governments to set up formal schools and curriculum. The paper also discusses several reasons underlying the lackluster performance of students in reading and writing. The paper relates the five core essentials of a reading program and examines the successful impact of the Voyager Literacy program by presenting several recent empirical research studies. Finally, the paper looks at the attitudes and motivations of students towards reading, revealing the shortcomings of the present education system.
Outline:
Introduction
Section I: Theoretical Models of Literacy acquisition
Section II. Brief History of Reading Instruction
Section III: The Five Core Essentials of the Reading Program
Word Study
Vocabulary
Fluency
Comprehension
Section IV: The Impact of the Voyager Program
Section V: Student Reading Attitudes
From the Paper
"The hunger to understand the environment and the results of education and its style of teaching has burst out over the last century. This outburst is now looking beyond the recurrent affairs about why the majority of the populace in certain regions can't, read or in certain cases, write. The ability to read and write has in the preceding years of study been established as vital components of areas that encompass polyglotics, ethnic surveys, as well as, psychology (Stephen, 2005)."
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Guided Reading vs. Ability Grouping, 2004.
This paper explores whether a guided reading approach is more effective than past practices of reading instruction.
2,245 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
This paper explains the main criticisms of ability grouping practices, which refer to reading groups created by the teacher according to the size of the class, students' reading aptitudes, or the distribution of reading aptitudes within the class, are that such practices do not accomplish anything of benefit to students and that they fosters unequal opportunities for academic achievement among different groups of students. The author relates that the goal of guided reading is for instructors to provide an environment that will assist students in their progression toward independent, silent reading by fostering positive attitudes toward reading in students and by aiding students in the development of strategies to extract meaning from reading and to understand the reading process. The paper concludes that an approach that combines grouping strategies with guided reading practices may prove to be the most beneficial option for reading instruction.
Table of Contents
Ability Grouping
Guided Reading
A Combined Approach
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The Four Blocks approach used guided reading as a crucial component to its instructional strategy. Guided reading was known as the basal block, because the basal reader drove instruction at this level. There are several purposes of this block, including exposing children to a wide range of reading material, teaching strategies for comprehension and challenging children by providing increasingly more difficult reading material. Guided reading provides a base for the following blocks. However, it is difficult to target guided reading practices to students that represent various literacy levels, and inevitably some students are struggling while others are not challenged enough."
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Reading Workshop, 2004.
A research paper on the educational reading strategy known as "reading workshop."
1,426 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
Teachers must thoughtfully reconsider how reading instruction is reorganized to rekindle a sense of joy and ownership. Recent evidence seems to point to at least two major concerns, which should be taken into account when reorganizing for effective reading instruction. The first concern is the lack of time spent reading. The second concern is the use of worksheets to manage the classroom. This paper provides a step-by-step analysis of a new reading strategy, which was implemented to counter these two problems and is called 'The Reading Workshop'. The paper covers the theories of educationalists N. Atwell and K. Swift, as well as other experts in the field.
From the Paper
"Atwell (1998) introduced the concept of Reading Workshop as variation of what used to be the Individual Reading Program. She did not use basal readers or a literature series. Reading Workshop allowed her students to choose the books they wanted to read, gave them time to read in class, and required them to share their thoughts about books in dialogue journals. Atwell found that her students read more and enjoyed more of what they were reading."
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Voluntary In-School Free Elementary Level Reading Programs, 2004.
This paper is a research proposal to identify the strengths and weaknesses of a voluntary, in-school, free elementary-level reading program.
4,145 words (approx. 16.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 111.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Free Voluntary Reading (FVR) heavily targets users of English as a second language in the hope that the program will result in higher student achievement. The author points out that reading as an integral part of the child?s development impacts on his personal and social development, as well as on his mental growth. The paper outlines the research project: Install a voluntary in-school free reading program for grade pupils; select only those students who are reading below their grade and mental levels, and who manifest a potential for improvement will join the program; and use the Durrell-Analyses of Reading Difficulty to evaluate. Charts.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
General Objective
Specific Objectives
Conceptual Framework
Definition of Terms
Free Voluntary Reading (FVR)
Sustained Silent Literacy (SSL)
Sustained Silent Reading (SSR)
Modified Silent Sustained Reading
Reading Workshop
Review of Related Literature
The Ungraded Primary Unit
Special Services
Reading Programs in School Systems
The St. Louis Reading Program
The Philadelphia Reading Program
Evaluation of Reading Programs
Methodology
Durrell Analysis of Reading Difficulty
From the Paper
"In the FVR program, the amount of leisure reading and reading achievement are correlated. Program endorses strongly believe that reading promotes reading ? the more the children read the more their vocabulary grows, the more words they read, the more words they can read, and the more reading they can do. Krashen 1993, opines that listening to stories read aloud promotes independent reading. In the same manner, light reading (comics, romance books) positively correlates with achievement. Reading activities such as teacher read-aloud, freedom of choice of reading materials and owning books were motivational."
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Successful Reading Program, 2007.
This paper discusses the work "Leading a Successful Reading Program: Administrators and Reading Specialists Working Together to Make it Happen" by Nancy DeVries Guth and Stephanie Stephens Pettengill.
3,545 words (approx. 14.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 99.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer reviews Guth and Pettengill's work, "Leading a Successful Reading Program: Administrators and Reading Specialists Working Together to Make it Happen", and discusses the effective strategies for a reading program that the work presents. The writer points out that the information in the work of Guth and Pettengill relates that while there is no one model for a reading program that is effective, there are specific elements of factors within the structural framework of school-wide literacy programs that are essential in positive and successful outcomes for reading programs. The writer concludes that collaboration and cooperation are critical components of the schoolwide literacy program that focuses on providing effective classroom instruction and curriculum for student reading skill acquisition and progress.
Outline:
Objective
Overview of the Study
Introduction
Understanding the Model of Guth and Pettengill
Reading Specialist - Special Resource
Environmental Characteristics for Effective Literacy Program Design
Instruction Strategy Expansion
Establishing Guidelines and Course Objectives
Reading Model Design Flexible and Team-Based
Planning and Collaboration
Attributes of the Reading Specialist
Observation Guidelines for Supervisors and Administrators
PIRATES - Strategy for Test-Taking
Summary
From the Paper
"The classroom teacher is observed by supervisors and administrators for whether the teacher is actively observant and keeping notes of the responses and participation levels of students during reading and language arts instruction. The teacher is observed for the skills of enabling children for making choices in literature, in the resistance to putting labels on students in achievement terms and in communication to parents of the importance of reading to their children, in literature discussion with their children and in providing encouragement as well as ongoing support in the progress of their child in the areas of reading and writing. Finally, the teacher should be provisioning to students an environment that is structured and that allows opinion, creative thought and sharing of ideas and encourages the same. Literacy and learning should be expressed as joyful daily expressions and participation in staff development in evidenced in the implementation or at least in the attempt of newly acquired knowledge and ideas."
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Boys' Reading Habits, 2008.
An analysis of the reading habits and comprehension abilities of boys.
2,812 words (approx. 11.2 pages), 42 sources, APA, $ 83.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses literacy development and reading habits among students. It particularly focuses on this issue among boys. The paper looks at the elements that facilitate the growth of reading comprehension ability and discusses the importance of students' access to books. The paper also discusses the effect of reading out of school and looks at types of reading motivation. It then discusses boys' reading choices and their perceptions towards reading.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Reading Habit and Interest
Reading out of School
Types of Readers
Types of Reading Motivation
Boys' Reading Choices
Boys' Perceptions Towards Reading
Reasons why Boys are Reluctant Readers
Summary
From the Paper
"Researchers state that boys have shown contrast in their reading compared to reading materials preferred by schools; schools favor book based learning and fiction while boys have idiosyncratic reading choices in their reading materials that may lead to them being recognized as bad readers as their reading interest may not match those preferred by the school."
"Factors that influence the attitude of boys as reluctant readers fall into three areas which are the family, peer group and friendship group. Parents are shown to be powerful literary models for their children as they provide them with earliest books and materials and often act as their first teacher in promoting the reading habit. Peer groups bring with them peer pressure to confirm to a certain belief, while friendship groups function as a social practice to develop and maintain relationships with peers. These two factors influence reading habit and interest."
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Shared Book Reading, 2007.
This paper explores whether shared book reading helps young children learn to read.
3,009 words (approx. 12.0 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 88.95
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Abstract
The paper researches current literature on the topic of shared book reading. The paper presents practical strategies and solutions, as it attempts to effectively address the reading issue in the context of a real classroom for preschool through sixth grade. The paper arrives at the conclusion that shared book reading does help children read, but notes that a child's confidence level, physical factors and other emotional factors could negate the advantages involved. The paper has a large amount of resource material appended to the paper.
Outline:
The Problem
Shared Book Reading
Learning to Read and Reading to Learn
A Dynamic Technique?
Conclusion
Real Classroom Concerns
From the Paper
"Shared book reading refers to the process, as well as to the situation of sitting down to share a book. Applicable to home or school settings, shared book reading denotes any period of time when a child or group of children sits down with a literate person (generally a parent, family member or teacher) to share the reading of a book or story. This scenario includes:
- Literate person reads to the child or group of children;
- Child/children take turns reading from the book or story with the adult;
- Child reads the book to the adult.
At one point in the past, the practice of joint storybook reading, as well as its effects on subsequent reading achievement was highly acclaimed. By 2000, however, tension in the field regarding this practice escalated and constituted a primary research for a decade. Questions regarding it genuine efficacy for later literacy achievement arose."
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Repeated Reading Instruction, 2002.
The paper discusses how repeated reading instruction is a powerful and effective alternative for teaching reading to students with learning disabilities.
1,427 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the three methods for teaching reading-- phonics, whole language and repeated reading and then provides a comparative analysis of these three methods. The paper concludes that the impact of the repeated reading method in improving reading fluency, word recognition accuracy and reading comprehension makes it an effective alternative for teach learning disabled students .
From the Paper
"Many educators feel that phonics is the key for teaching early reading skills to children. They maintain that young students should learn the sounds for each letter and the rules that accompany many so they may become independent readers where they sound out unfamiliar words. While teaching phonics is still an important concept, one must also understand that the whole language approach is an exciting and interesting method designed to include all subjects when teaching reading. Students learn about science, social studies, and math while participating in their language arts lesson. There are also many supporters of the Balanced Program that combine teaching phonics in the whole language classroom environment."
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Teaching Students with Reading Difficulties, 2005.
This paper discusses two programs for teaching students with reading difficulties: Edmark and Reading Matery.
1,395 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that one of the greatest challenges for any educator is dealing with a student with reading difficulties. However, a number of different programs exist to deal with the different forms of comprehension difficulties: Edmark Reading Program and Reading Matery programs. The author points out that the auditory and picture matching approach of Edmark has been shown to be helpful for students from developmentally and socially disabling backgrounds. The paper relates that since dyslexics often report grappling with frequently misused letters and miss substituting of vowels and consonants; the program Reading Matery,designed to underline the specific dyslexic's need for reinforcement in his or her word sorting capacity and to learn other decoding methods to compensate for potential cognitive decoding difficulties, is better than the overall reinforcement of pictures, words and sounds in Edmark.
From the Paper
"The experimental group students received 15 minutes per day of tutoring by America Reads Volunteers in the Edmark Reading Program, a highly structured sight word program; control group students were simply read aloud to for 15 minutes each day by the same volunteers. Results indicated a significant difference in the performance of experimental group of students on the WRMT-R Passage Comprehension subtest and Edmark posttest. Qualitative data indicated that more experimental group students than control group students exhibited significantly improved reading ability, attitudes toward reading, attitudes toward school, and attitudes toward self. Results suggested that schools should consider the use of volunteers to implement one-on-one tutoring in the Edmark Reading Program to teach a supplementary sight word vocabulary to at-risk first graders. Thus, Edmark's 'hands on' approach may be helpful for students from disadvantaged backgrounds as well."
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Reading Pedagogues, 2008.
This paper reviews ten articles that address how pedagogues can best foster strong reading fluency, decoding, holistic, and inferential reading skills in young people.
2,480 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 75.95
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Abstract
Through a review of ten articles, this paper looks at the importance of building up "domain knowledge" and prominently features the findings of a National Reading Panel study conducted some years ago that argues (among other things) that vocabulary building, phonemic awareness exercises, systematic phonics instruction, and in-service upgrades for teachers all positively correlate to student achievement.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Article Summaries
Article Summary One: Teaching children to read
Article Summary Two: The Nature of Effective First-Grade Literacy Instruction
Article Summary Three: The Utility of Phonic Generalizations in the Primary Grades
Article Summary Four: Reading Comprehension Requires Knowledge - of Words and the World
Article Summary Five: What Reading Does for the Mind
Summary Six: The Case for Bringing Content into the Language Arts Block and for a Knowledge-Rich Curriculum Core for all Children
Summary Seven: Teaching Decoding
Summary Eight: One Down and 80,000 to Go
Summary Nine: Teaching Vocabulary: Early, Direct, and Sequential
Summary Ten: Findings and Determinations of the National Reading Panel by Topic Areas
From the Paper
"Theodore Clymer (1963) reports that five types of generalizations have historically been utilized (at least if teacher's manuals are any indication) in teaching children to pronounce words: vowels, consonants, endings, syllabication, and miscellaneous relationships. Eventually, Clymer came up with a list of 45 generalizations or rules for study. These were arrived at by asking whether or not a candidate generalization was sufficiently specific that it could be said to actually assist (or hinder) in the pronunciation of a particular word. Clymer then made up a composite word list of all the words introduced in the four basic series from which the generalizations were drawn - plus words from the Gates Reading Vocabulary for the Primary Grades. On pages 186 and 187 of the study, Clymer outlines the basic approach undertaken to assess the efficacy of the 45 phonic generalizations; this step-by-step approach is rather complicated and cannot be easily described in the space we are allotted. Nonetheless, the study found that many commonplace phonics generalizations are of limited worth; in particular, vowel generalizations are especially unreliable while consonant generalizations are a little better. One thing that complicates Clymer's study is that his success rate for an effective phonics generalization (75 percent or above) is quite high - as he himself acknowledges.
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Reading Comprehension, 2007.
An examination of the comprehension levels of students given a free choice of reading materials versus those who read only assigned materials.
1,191 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
The intent of the literature review is to determine whether evidence exists supporting the use of a choice of reading materials in the classroom, as a tool for promoting greater reading ability and comprehension. The writer proposes that there is a clear need for educators to adopt a more open-minded perspective regarding reading comprehension in the classroom.The paper examines how one way that administrators can motivate students is by providing them with access to a diverse selection of comprehensive reading materials. These reading materials will engage their personal interests and provide them with challenging but interesting material to review and interpret.
From the Paper
"Cheak & Wessel (2005) suggest that students who read more frequently are more likely to become strategic readers capable of processing information more contextually resulting in better reading comprehension. Researchers have identified reading motivation among the factors vital toward guiding the behavior of readers and promoting greater reading comprehension. Further, Cheak & Wessel (2005) find that individuals who are "intrinsically motivated" are more likely to persist with challenging research related material and exhibit a desire to "master" the skill of reading. Intrinsic motivation according to the researchers is essential for developing deep processing and hence learning in individuals."
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Reading Motivation, 2007.
A discussion on fostering reading motivation through process drama.
2,319 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
The paper examines how a wide range of theories have been advanced to help foster reading motivation among young learners, with some methods being more effective than others. The paper looks at how process drama has been shown to be effective in fostering reading motivation among young learners. Additionally, the paper provides an overview of Readers Theatre and process drama and how teachers can use these techniques to foster reading motivation among young learners today. A critical review of the relevant literature is used to identify effective techniques that can be used to specifically implement process drama in the elementary and middle school classroom. These techniques help make reading more enjoyable to children and adolescents, improve their reading skills and help them see the value of reading in their lives.
Outline:
i)Introduction
ii)Review and Discussion:
Background and Overview
What Process Drama/Readers Theater is and How It is Implemented
How Readers Theatre/Process Drama Can Foster Reading Motivation
Future Areas for Research
iii)Conclusion
iv)References
From the Paper
"While the Readers Theatre approach has enjoyed wide support with proven results in a wide range of settings, these authors suggest that there is a very real downside to its use over the long-term: "Students need to understand that the goal of all reading is constructing meaning, and it is important that instructional activities have a clear purpose that matches students' needs and interests. Repeated reading, while clearly effective in the short term, may not hold students' attention over long periods" (Worthy & Prater, 2002, p. 295). Moreover, while fluency is widely considered to be an essential aspect of reading, Worthy and Prater (2002) point out that, "Children's ability to read fluently does more than make them sound like good readers; it is evidence that they comprehend what they are reading."
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Oral vs Silent Reading, 2005.
A discussion about which method of reading is the most effective.
4,158 words (approx. 16.6 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 111.95
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Abstract
By reviewing current research this study attempts to answer the following questions: 1) Does silent reading or oral reading/listening promote better reading acquisition and comprehension? 2) Can implementing silent reading and oral reading/listening practices more regularly in all grades benefit reading acquisition, comprehension and overall learning in the content areas?
From the Paper
"Interest was also a factor used in choosing the stories for each grade level. After completing the reading activity a cloze activity was administered in the same mode of delivery. This was repeated for the three learning modes, in each of the three grades and in the three ability levels of each grade. The results for the second grade were that regardless of reading ability, the oral reading mode produced significantly higher comprehension scores than the listening and silent reading modes. In the third and fourth grades the average and above average students comprehended better when reading silently or orally as opposed to listening. In the below average reading groups of both third and fourth grade listening was the most effective comprehension method followed by oral and silent reading. Silent reading was the poorest method of comprehension for this group at all three grades. This suggests that for comprehension effectiveness the learning mode used would best be done in conjunction with the students' reading levels. Other studies have generated similar results."
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