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Switzerland's Neutrality, 2003.
Examines the reasons for Switzerland's unique ability to remain neutral during the Great Wars of the 20th Century.
2,502 words (approx. 10.0 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 76.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses on Switzerland's foreign policy of armed neutrality during the 20th century. It details why the Swiss have remained neutral and why they have been successful in maintaining this policy when most countries were engaged in war. Switzerland remained neutral during both world wars in the 20th century because of their strong army, geographical advantages, strong will to enforce and protect their foreign policy and the benefits that their neutrality provides for other countries.
From the Paper
"Switzerland has always turned to its army to protect its foreign policy and has one of the strongest armies considering its small size. Switzerland has more weapons per square mile than any other nation in Europe (Levy 66). Service in the military is universal and obligatory for all able-bodied male citizens (Milivojevic 25). Men from ages twenty to fifty must first attend initial training and then refresher training a few weeks per year (27). During peacetime, the army has 1500 regular troops, 18500 recruits, and 625,000 reserves (25). In addition to its large size, Switzerland is able to mobilize all of their troops in less than forty-eight hours (Meier 34)."
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Swiss Neutrality, 2002.
A look at the history behind Switzerland's neutrality and what has kept them motivated.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper examines Switzerland's neutrality. The author provides specific details about the current government, discusses why the Swiss have stayed neutral for so long, and analyzes Swiss opinions about their government.
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Swiss Neutrality, 2005.
This paper discusses Swiss neutrality, the choice not to take part in a war fought by other nations and to pursue a non-discriminatory and impartial policy toward these nations.
1,985 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, in 1291, a new nation-state the Confederation of Switzerland declared its independence and established what is now known as a neutral state-of-being or neutrality. The author points out that Swiss neutrality is distinguished by three characteristics; it is self-imposed, permanent and armed. The paper concludes that this neutrality has paid off significantly for Switzerland: (1) Business and labor prospects are steadily increasing on par and in many cases exceeding the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan, (2) the government budgets its largest percentage toward education resulting in world-renowned opportunities, (3) the economy and standard of living are among the best in the world, (4) tourism is demonstrating a major increase and (5) hundreds of international organizations such as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the United Nations Organization have found a safe and convenient headquarters.
From the Paper
"This is the basic code by which Switzerland proudly abides, as per the Confederation's code of international conduct. It was not until the Congress of Vienna in 1815 that Switzerland was officially established as a federation and guaranteed its independence and permanent neutrality (though the intention of independence and neutrality was informally announced during the month of August, in the year 1291). For the most part, the doctrine of neutrality concerns the right of any neutral state to be left undisturbed during conflicts and their obligations of impartiality and non-participation. The law of neutrality is applicable only in conflicts between states, and not in purely internal conflicts (e.g. civil wars). Neutrality policy is flexible enough for adaptation, taking into account the foreign and security policy situation of the day."
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Network Neutrality, 2007.
This paper discusses network neutrality, protecting the rights of those going online.
2,731 words (approx. 10.9 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 81.95
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Abstract
The paper explains the argument for network neutrality, that whatever we surf on the Internet should be accessible and not regulated based on the commercial whims of the ISPs. The paper discusses the parties involved and who network neutrality affects. The paper maintains that there should be federal legislation on net neutrality - whether for or against - in order to settle the matter.
Outline:
Introduction
Parties involved in Network Neutrality
Who Will Network Neutrality Affect?
Current Views About Net Neutrality From Different Players
Regulations and Laws on Net Neutrality
Thoughts on Net Neutrality
From the Paper
"A new battle is brewing and this is not like any wars, conflicts or skirmishes we have ever seen. This is the battle for the right to cyberspace and although the Founding Fathers never imagined a world inundated with bits and bytes, the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights may have some provision protecting the rights of everyone and anyone going online. The fight is on for network neutrality or "net neutrality" wherein its "principle states that all contents and applications should be treated equally on the Internet and therefore the Internet service providers (ISPs) should not be allowed to implement pricing schemes that discriminate by type and content or application (Oxera, 2006)."
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Dutch Neutrality in WWI, 2002.
Discusses the neutrality of Holland during the First World War by examining a text about an internment camp.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 6 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews an article written by a prisoner at a Dutch internment camp during World War One in order to demonstrate that Holland practiced true neutrality during the war.
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Turkish Neutrality in WWII, 1994.
This paper discusses Turkish neutrality in WWII: Geopolitical background, leadership, foreign relations, weak military, authoritarianism, treaties with Allies and Germany, opportunism and trade.
3,150 words (approx. 12.6 pages), 8 sources, $ 111.95
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From the Paper
"This paper will discuss Turkey during the Second World War, focusing upon how Turkish leaders kept their country neutral. The first part of the paper will present a background of Turkey's geopolitical position in the middle of the Twentieth Century; the second part of the paper will examine the role played by Turkey in the Second World War.
Centrally located in the Near East and controlling the only waterway connecting the Black Sea with the Mediterranean Sea, Turkey was both an asset and an obstacle in the Allied and Axis strategic plans.. At the beginning of the war the Turkish government maintained diplomatic relations with both sides, asserting its position as being strictly neutral. Both sides wanted control of the Straits and a presence in the Balkans. The British ... "
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Network Neutrality, 2007.
This paper discusses the debate surrounding the interference of network carriers in the free access and choices of consumers.
1,604 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the arguments for and against neutral networks. The paper examines the perspective of the cable and telephone companies in light of the consumer's serious issues of democratic freedom and free access to information and content. The paper suggests that perhaps companies can receive some control but not enough that would infringe on the essential rights of freedom of expression and information.
Outline:
Introduction
What is Network Neutrality?
The Arguments For and Against Neutral Networks
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Network neutrality has become one of the most discussed issues in communications and the Internet today. As one pundit states network neutrality is "...a large, unresolved debate..." (Mark R.) The issue is so contemporary and hotly debated because the outcome of this debate could have a direct and far-reaching impact on the future of the present concept of the Internet as a democratic zone for free exploration and enterprise. One of the central arguments for network neutrality is that the demise of network neutrality would, many assert, mean that innovation and accessibility for all would be stifled."
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Canadian "Neutrality" During the American Revolution, 2002.
Addresses the question which asks why the Canadian colonies of Great Britain decided to remain neutral during the American Revolution.
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 1 source, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that the Canadian colonies of Great Britain did not join the American colonies in Revolution because of mixture of fragmented discontent and self-interest.
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Questionable Neutrality, 2002.
American involvement in The Second World War prior to Pearl Harbor.
2,500 words (approx. 10.0 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 75.95
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Abstract
The major focus of this paper is on American-European relations during the period 1939-1941 and any actions and/or incidents that arose from these relations in this period. American Japanese relations are briefly examined but are generally beyond the scope of this paper. The paper shows the hostile warlike actions of the United States towards Germany prior to a formal declaration of war. Directly related to this, and also examined, is the support for and alliance with Britain by the United States in this period.
From the Paper
"On December 7, 1941, elements of the Imperial Japanese military attacked the United States military bases at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The next day the United States declared war on Japan. Three days later Germany and Italy supporting their Japanese ally, declared war on the United States. The Americans now began their involvement in the Second World War. Or was this in fact the beginning of American involvement in the war? The purpose of this paper is to prove that the United States was actively involved in the war long before the incident at Pearl Harbor. American involvement began in earnest at the outbreak of the war in 1939 coinciding with its declaration of neutrality on September 5th 1939. From neutrality the United States moved to undeclared war and then to war itself (1)."
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The Neutrality in Political Science, 2006.
This paper examines Charles Taylor's belief that political philosophy and political science are intrinsically linked.
1,638 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
The paper reveals that there is an ongoing debate as to the status of political philosophy and its relationship to political science. The paper examines Charles Taylor's attempt to demonstrate a convergence between science and normative theory in the field of politics. Additionally, the paper explains how Charles Taylor provides a thorough and persuasive argument against those who believe that political science should be separated from the field of political philosophy.
From the Paper
"There exists an ongoing debate as to the status of political philosophy and its relation with political science. One group of scholars holds that political philosophy is dead, being replaced by the growth of science and the end of ideology, and that political science has come of age in freeing itself finally of the incubus of political philosophy and its prejudiced moral positions by adopting the scientific method and becoming value-free. (Charles Taylor, Neutrality in Political Science, 58). Others however doubt the thesis of the logical separation between facts and values, and claim that political science cannot be separated from political philosophy. Charles Taylor, in his chapter "Neutrality in Political Science," takes the latter of these positions, and attempts to show a convergence between science and normative theory in the field of politics (61)."
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Pre-WWII U.S. Neutrality, 1994.
A historical background from 1899, including pros and cons, peace pacts, public opinion and government policy toward Japan and Germany, the Lend-Lease Act and economic and political considerations.
4,950 words (approx. 19.8 pages), 26 sources, $ 135.95
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From the Paper
"The Pre-Second World War Neutrality Controversy in the United States
Introduction
This research examines the pre-Second World War neutrality controversy in the United States. The most vocal opponents of changes to the nation's position of neutrality were the isolationists; however, German-American and Irish-American groups strongly opposed changes they feared would ally the United States more closely with the United Kingdom, and commercial and industrial interests opposed changes that would impinge on their freedom to trade with willing buyers. The most visible proponents of changes to the nation's neutrality laws were those individuals and groups who denounced what they perceived to be the inherent evilness of the sitting governments in Germany, Italy, and Japan. The most..."
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Switzerland, 2007.
An examination of Switzerland's changing political environment.
1,434 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the changing political outlooks of Switzerland, both domestic and international. The author gives a brief history of Swiss neutrality, describing the Swiss position during and following World War II. The author then illustrates how this is changing, especially in light of Switzerland joining the United Nations and the EU. The three levels of government within Switzerland are also discussed. The author concludes by praising Switzerland for its tolerance and not being involved in open warfare for the past 300 years.
From the Paper
"Overall, there are three levels of government in Switzerland--communal, cantonal and national. Of the 23 cantons, three of them, being Appenzell, Basel and Walden, are divided into halves to create the normal total of 26. The most recent canton is Jura which achieved its independence from Bern, the capital city, in 1979. This form of government is known as a bicameral system (i.e., based on two legislative chambers) with the Federal Assembly being responsible for national laws (Sigg, 214). In the U.S., there is only one legislative branch, made up of the Congress and the House of Representatives. The lower chamber is called the National Council with 200 members from the 26 cantons in proportion to population size, similar in nature to the U.S. House of Representatives. The upper chamber, known as the States Council, is composed of 46 members with two per canton, similar to the U.S. Congress with congressmen and women from all 50 states."
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Switzerland, 2005.
This paper outlines the geography of Switzerland.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 7 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the physical and human geography of Switzerland as well as the economy of one of the world's most conspicuously wealthy nations. The author argues that Switzerland is a complex land with a complex past and a complex future ahead of it. The paper stress that Switzerland has the infrastructure and human resources to meet capably challenges of modernity.
From the Paper
"Flanked on its western border by France and on its northern border by Germany, Switzerland is a tiny nation that knows a little bit about the power struggles and Byzantine intrigues that have characterized Modern European history; indeed, one might add that being uncomfortably sandwiched between two traditional European powers with historic predilections for expansionist zeal is nothing if not a study in reality. This paper will review Switzerland's reality. Specifically, this paper will explore the history of Switzerland from the emergence of the "Old Confederacy" in 1291; the human geography of one of the world's most affluent nations; the physical geography of that self-same nation; and, not least of all, the economy that has often been the envy of bordering states with considerably greater human and natural resources but not, it appears, with greater business savvy and financial wherewithal."
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Switzerland, 2004.
A thorough examination of the political, social, and economic make-up of Switzerland.
2,645 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper begins by providing some basic facts about Switzerland's geography, culture, and history. It then examines the politics and government of Switzerland and discusses the roles of the legislature, executive, and judiciary councils. The economy is examined, and the tax and fiscal policies of the government are discussed.
From the Paper
"With its high per capita income and its prosperous and liberal trade-based economy, Switzerland presents much opportunity for foreign import and export businesses. The country?s close links to the economies of Western Europe and the United States provides private business with a strategic point of entry into the European market. After the economic setback in the mid-1990s, Switzerland has bounced back with steady economic growth since 1997. The country saw an economic growth rate of 2.2 percent in 2002, a rate that many economists believe will continue in the long-term."
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Switzerland, 2004.
A general overview of the history, politics, culture, and economics of Switzerland.
3,573 words (approx. 14.3 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 99.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how Switzerland, as a country, ideally is situated at the center of the most industrially developed part of Europe, which runs from Southern Germany to the parts of Northern Italy and Eastern France. It looks at how it is one of the richest countries in the world with the highest levels of gross national per capita income. It shows how the nature of the economy is liberal and highly competitive and occupies a position among the top ten positions in the world in any study. It also discusses how it is an open economy and dependent on foreign trade.
Outline
Executive Summary
History
Politics
Economics
Culture
Geography
Tax Policy
Fiscal Policy
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"For the trade with the EU, the applicable principles include free movements of goods and services, free movement of capital and liberalized labor market, which is opening up even further. One can invest into Switzerland through a partnership or a new corporation in the form of a joint stock company, through setting up a subsidiary as a corporation which may be totally independent or a branch of the foreign company, through setting up a partnership with Swiss nationals or through an existing company in Switzerland, through acquiring an interest or buying an existing business in Switzerland with a majority interest, through a merger with previous Swiss partners, or through strategic alliances which may or may not involve equity shares."
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