| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "STRAIN THEORY": |
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Strain theory, 2006.
An analysis of the new data analysis and new concepts to the strain theory.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 15 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the strain theory and why it is justified including what Robert Agenew added to the theory. Furthermore, it discusses how the interest in strain theory diminished in the 1970 and it proposes an answer as to why people lost interest in the theory. It also discusses how new data analysis supports strain theory.
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Mahan?s Theories and the Battle of Suriago Strain, 2003.
A research paper examining the tactical elements of the Battle of Suriago Strait during the engagement at Leyte Gulf on October 26, 1944, as they relate to the theories of the great American naval tactician, Alfred Thayer Mahan.
1,374 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
A.T. Mahan?s assessment of naval strategy as described in his book, "The Influence of Sea Power on History: 1660-1783," is a broad analysis meant to help shape national naval policy and strategic planning. This paper shows that of all the aspects of sea power that Mahan describes in his book, three apply directly to the American strategy at Suriago Strait: the necessity of planning, the massing of large fleets, and the emphasis on crushing one's opponent in an open, offensive engagement.
From the Paper
"As a graduate of the US Naval Academy, Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, USN, was poised to have a profound influence on the strategic development of the United States Navy following his graduation in 1859 and his ensuing promotions. Though technological advancements in the second half of the 20th Century have vastly altered the face of warfare, Mahan?s principles were still evident in the practices of the combined American fleets during the Battle of Leyte Gulf (23-26 October 1944). Under the direction of Admiral W. F. Halsey (Third Fleet), the American forces effectively destroyed the Japanese surface navy through a series of actions including those at Suriago Strait (24-25 October 1944) by applying the Mahanian principles of massed fleets and a focus on offensive action (as opposed to a defensive posture). The lopsided American victory speaks volumes of Mahan?s principles and clearly demonstrates their use in an historical setting."
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Theories on Criminal Behavior, 2007.
A case study on criminal behavior that applies R.L. Aker's social learning theory and the general strain theory on criminal behavior.
2,079 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 65.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a case study of a sixteen-year old girl who, along with two friends, has been charged with assault and fraud. The paper discusses Aker's social learning theory which operates on seven basic principles to explain criminal behavior and explores these principles. The paper then analyzes the general strain theory (GST) on criminal behavior. Finally, the paper integrates the theories and discusses how they apply to the case study.
Table of Contents:
Introduction: Joyce's Story
Theory Evaluation # 1 - Aker's Social Learning Theory
Theory Evaluation #2 - General Strain Theory
Theory Integration
Conclusion: Policy/Practice Implications
From the Paper
"The theories work somewhat in addressing weaknesses in their complement. Aker's theory that criminal behavior is learned is refuted by research demonstrating that delinquent behavior proceeds criminal social attachments. GST would state this is because the cause of criminal behavior is emotional and is therefore the result of the individual, not the individual's peers (though this emotion is spurred by outside forces). GST's emphasis on emotive responses also explains why some crimes are not committed for material benefit - a factor Aker credits as instrumental in the crime process. GST's failure to acknowledge the higher proportion of male crimes (as compared to crimes committed by females) may be accounted for in Aker's theory of social learning and material benefit, but not enough research has been done on the topic to confirm this. Also, the simplicity implicit in GST and its inability to adequately distinguish between types of strain may be explained using Aker's Social Learning Theory. Perhaps some strains are linked to delinquency when there is an obvious benefit, and types strain not linked with crime may produce not obvious advantage for the individual."
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| Term Paper # 86148 |
temporarily unavailable
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Rational Choice Theory and Post-Modernism, 2002.
Discussion of the Rational Choice Theory and the Post-Modernist Theory, and how these two different theories can, to some degree, be reconciled.
2,900 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 106.95
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Abstract
The development of Rational Choice Theory in the 20th century arose out of economic theory. Through such thinkers as Homans, Blau and Coleman it has emerged as an important school of thought. The theory focuses upon the rational calculations carried out by individuals guided by self-interest. Post-modernism, another contemporary theory, is in many ways in friction with rational choice theory, for the fundamental capitalist drive espoused by rational choice is seen as nothing but a social construct by the post-modern tradition. Alfred Schutz, a twentieth century phenomenologist, reconciles these two strains of thought to some degree by bringing up the notion of individual perception which encompasses both the social constructs and the drive for self-interest.
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Gang Theory, 1989.
Describes social theories explaining gang formation & membership. Examines social deviance, social disorganization, control & strain models and delinquency theory.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, $ 47.95
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From the Paper
"Who joins the gang? On the surface this question seems to have a clear answer. However, answers often pertain to individual characteristics due to the individual nature of the question. Most people assume that potential gang members are plain hoodlums, or people who desire and even accept criminal activity as a way of life. For this reason calculated solutions to the gang problem frequently revolve around methods of dealing with the individual such as counselors or the youth authority and even prison. But as time has told these are ineffective. Recent media attention of gang activity illustrates this failure. Consequently the need for a different approach emerges. One of the initial steps in the process of understanding all of the dynamics of the gang problem lies in recognizing the gang issue as a social one. At this point (...)"
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Probing and Evaluating Illicit Behavior, 2001.
An analysis of the movie "Blow", focusing on a look at the main character of the movie and his actions, through Merton's strain theory and Gotredson's and Hirschi's self-control theory.
2,625 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 5 sources, $ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the movie "Blow" and applies the storyline of the movie to Robert Merton's strain theory, incorporates it with Gotredson's and Hirschi's self-control theory, and evaluates the strain theory using Aker's criteria. The paper outlines the true story that the movie is based on and discusses the "American dream" and the failure of some to attain it in legal ways.
From the Paper
"Blow is based on a true story about a man who gets involved with drug trafficking (Reynolds & Demme, 2001). When George Jung was a young boy he sees his parents fighting over money troubles. His dad had to file for bankruptcy and he decides that he will never struggle; he is going to be rich. After he graduates him and his friend Tuna move to California. In California he realized a whole different world, a world of beaches and drugs. To make money his girlfriend Barbara introduces him to Derek to purchase marihuana to sell. After a month of selling marihuana him and Tuna have made a lot of money. Dooley, an old friend from high school meets up with him and offers to help expand his business."
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Emile Durkheim: Crime is Normal, 2006.
A discussion regarding Durkheim's strain theory and the idea that society crime is normal.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 6 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Emile Durkheim and his theory that within his sociological theory of society crime was normal. In order to fully comprehend what this statement means an examination of Durkheim and his theory is required. The paper examines the life and ideas of Emile Durkheim, who was known as the father of sociology and his work was considered associated with what is now called strain theory.
From the Paper
" In strain theory the individual within society has an "American dream" in which he envisions what his life will be like, although he sets goals beyond his reach. As the individual attempts to accomplish those goals he experiences obstacles that prevent his success. This is strain between the individual and society. According to Durkheim the strain could be alleviated by either the individual altering the goals that were set, or by society creating new opportunities that would allow the individual to achieve those goals (Coser, n.d., sec. 6)."
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"Little Boy Blue", 2005.
An analysis of Strain theory versus Labeling theory in the novel "Little Boy Blue" by Edward Bunker.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 0 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
The paper analyzes how Alex, a character in "Little Boy Blue" by Edward Bunker, represents an example of how social institutions criminalize young boys into juvenile delinquents. The writer argues that the corruption of foster homes and Juvenile Hall represents the institutionalizing process. In this manner, Alex is not merely mimicking other young boys through Labeling Theory, but is being manipulated through the tenants of Merton's Strain Theory in causal deviant behavior.
From the Paper
"This essay will examine the role of Strain Theory within the format of juvenile delinquency that arises within the novel Little Boy Blue by Edward Bunker. In this sociological perspective, Merton's Strain Theory defines how Alex Hammond becomes "institutionalized" within a segregated and racist system, which acts as a cause to his latter criminal behaviors in the novel. In essence, Strain Theory adequately explains the role of Merton's philosophy that unequal means are allocated "equal goals" in demonstrating why Alex is slowly corrupted by the social institutions in Bunker's novel. The first part of Little Boy Blue depicts Alex being manipulated by social institutions that he must invariably grow up within."
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Criminology Theories, 2007.
This paper discusses four criminological theories and explanations for crime.
1,824 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews, in chronological order, four significant criminological theories - early biological theory as championed by Cesare Lombroso, ecological theory as made popular by the Chicago School, Merton's Economic Strain theory, and feminist criminological theory emphasizing a "gendered" approach to understanding crime - and illustrates how each succeeding theory was either indebted to the one before it or produced in response to the one which came before. Every bit as meaningfully, the paper takes a closer look at the social or intellectual trends/fashions which made it possible for new, divergent theories to achieve prominence even when pre-existing theories seemed unshakable in their primacy. Ultimately, the paper concludes that the field of criminology is fertile, evolutionary and ceaselessly dynamic.
Outline:
Abstract
Criminological Theories: The Emergence and Evolution of Four Theoretical Explanations for Crime
From the Paper
"Quite simply, whatever its shortcomings, early biological theory was a welcome respite from doctrinaire "free will" explanations of crime which had largely dominated the intellectual landscape up until the last quarter of the nineteenth century. In light of this fact, his work should be understood and appreciated within its historical context and not judged wholly by the criminological standards of today."
"Although his contribution to criminology was most welcome, it was not long before a number of academics began to call his findings into question. The most famous of all these dissenters was not an individual, per se, but a school. Specifically, criminologists in the Department of Sociology at the University of Chicago became the chief advocates of a new criminological theory known as ecological crime theory ..."
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Social Structure Theories, 2002.
A paper which examines how social structure theories are applied to delinquent behavior in society.
1,415 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how social structure theories attempt to analyze the driving forces that change society and that sociologists who study social change use the study of both criminology and sociology to draw conclusions about criminal behavior. The paper further explains that the three main branches of social structure theories are the social disorganization theory, the social strain theory and the cultural deviance theory. In this paper, the major social structural theories are defined and analyzed. The culmination of this paper addresses the question - How well have social structure theories explained delinquent behavior in society?
From the Paper
"The strain theories express the discontent of Americans who fail to achieve the American dream. Crimes committed by white collar, middle class workers can be explained by the strain theories. An example of this is workplace violence, which, according to a Bureau of Justice Statistics Crime Characteristics accounts for 18 percent of all violent crime between 1993 and 1999 . Unfortunately, it is not unheard of for a worker who was recently fired to return to his old employer to vent his anger by opening fire on anyone in site. Such violence demonstrates how competition to succeed prompts crime as the anomie theory contends."
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Theories of Criminology, 2003.
Presents five theoretical explanations of criminal behavior.
5,175 words (approx. 20.7 pages), 9 sources, $ 135.95
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Abstract
Examines classical or "choice" theory, strain theory, cultural deviance, social processing, and conflict theories. Applies the theories to seven scenarios of different types of criminal acts, including insider trading.
From the Paper
"The purpose of this report is to employ five theories of criminology to a series of seven scenarios involving some type of criminal behavior, identifying which of the theories is either most or least ..."
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| Term Paper # 72032 |
temporarily unavailable
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Constructionist vs. Positivist Perspectives on Deviance, 2006.
An explanation of both positivist theory and constructionist theory in terms of deviant behavior.
1,592 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper explores aspects of both positivist theory and constructionist theory in terms of deviant behavior, and argues that constructionist theory offers better perspectives, overall, toward explaining such behavior. It also explains why deviant behaviors including alcoholism, suicide and murder are better understood under constructivist theory, and phenomenological theory in particular, than under any of the positivistic or deterministic theories.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Positivist Theory
Anomie-Strain Theory
Social Learning Theory
Control Theory
Constructionist Theory
Labeling Theory
Phenomenological Theory
Conflict Theory
Conclusion
From the Paper
" Phenomenological theory. Phenomenological theory holds that individuals commit crimes due to the experiential features of the crime itself (Phenomenology, December 1, 2005; Labeling theories of crime, April 15, 2005). Incentive for criminal or deviant acts, under this theory, lies in the essence of what is experienced, and/or what the individual anticipates experiencing, before, during, and after the crime. Katz (1988) suggests "the causes of crime are constructed by the offenders themselves". A phenomenological approach to studying social deviance and/or criminality, then, offers a counterpoint to positivistic theories such as Merton's."
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The Strain of Overpopulation on the Environment, 2006.
This paper defines overpopulation and explores its effects on the environment.
1,075 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper defines overpopulation and explores its effects on the environment. The paper first explores how population density effects the environment. Then, it briefly considers overpopulation as it pertains to under-developed nations. Finally, the paper describes the dangers of population growth should the current rate of growth remain constant or increase.
From the Paper
"Overpopulation in under-developed/third world nations has greatly affected the health of those concerned and the environment; most of these nations struggle to even maintain the status-quo, while living conditions decrease their population increases. "It is a cyclic process that is spiraling out of control. Overpopulation has lead to the spreads of disease and famine. As populations rise, the general health conditions decrease because fewer people are able to receive medical care. Similarly, poor living conditions and sanitation, particularly the lack of clean water, leads to serious outbreaks of disease. While working with the Peace Corps in Kenya, my brother became stricken with malaria after consuming unclean water. Although he survived many others in these poor countries cannot afford the cost of health care and the end result is all too many times death. If the issue isn't the lack of clean water; it's the simple task of housing all these people. In an attempt to feed and house these people many nations (not just under-developed nations) resort to clearing areas of land to make room for agriculture (to include irrigation), home developments, and the further construction of factories/industries (who will not doubt require the use of more fossil fuels). If the current rate of population growth continues, humanity will deplete the Earth of all her resources and cause its own extinction."
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