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South African Foreign Policy and Implications for America, 2006.
A review of the impact of South Africa's foreign policy on the USA.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how South Africa is an influential country on the African continent. As a result, its relations with near-by neighbors and its friendliness with Washington will greatly impact American standing and policy goals across the wide expanse of Africa. With this in mind, the following paper explores how South African foreign policy impacts America vis-a-vis the war on terror. Specifically, the paper looks at the complications which have arisen from South Africa's recent embracing of rogue states like Libya and Cuba and the paper also examines how South Africa's interventionist behavior under the aegis of the African Union can be used to protect American interests abroad and American lives at home by combating terrorism "over there" before it comes "here".
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Malaysia?s Foreign Policy Under Mahathir, 2005.
Examines Mahathir Mohammed's impact on Malaysia's foreign policy.
2,140 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
The post World War II period has seen the world work increasingly towards respecting the territorial sovereignty of nations. Although, admittedly, geopolitical tensions, culture and religion continue to be divisive issues in pockets, the arena of international relations has shifted its focus from geographical balance of power concepts to global economic power. It is in the light of this background that Mahathir Mohammed's ambitions to establish Malaysia as a strong political and economic middle order in the world begins to assume significance. Indeed, as this paper demonstrates, it can be argued that Malaysia's foreign policy under Mahathir was one of strategic brilliance since it succeeded in building Malaysia as a political and economic force in South East Asia that could not be taken lightly. More important, if the core concern of any foreign policy is to safeguard the national interest, it can be said that Malaysia's foreign policy under the Mahathir administration succeeded in achieving this admirably, by emphasizing on the substantive, economic results of relations, while simultaneously protecting Malaysia's identity as an independent nation.
From the Paper
"Mahathir harnessed the Islam element in his foreign policy to meet several objectives. One, it helped his administration co-opt the rhetoric of its Islamic opponents. Two, by re-prioritizing Malaysia's links with Muslim countries, Malaysia was able to not only establish a distinct national identity for itself, it was able to assert its desire and will to the West that it would seek its own growth path. This is in stark contrast with other developing nations who grew much too reliant on Western foreign aid and were, therefore, influenced by Western interests. Three, the assertion of Malaysia's religious identity complemented Mahathir's vision of a south-south co-operation against the dominance of the North, namely, the United States and Europe. Four, although trade figures do not reflect that Malaysia achieved its goal of increased trade and economic integration with the Middle East and other Muslim countries, it did benefit significantly from its relationships with Islamic countries in terms of aid, and as sources for external loans for its development projects."
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Analysis of U.S. Foreign Policy in Southern Africa, 2006.
This paper looks at the U.S. foreign policy towards Southern Africa.
2,007 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer claims that the United States' foreign policy towards Southern Africa has long been couched between the Cold War paradigm and hasty decisions of self-service. The writer discusses how while ostensibly the African prospect - replete with brewing racial concerns and potential economic value - was left to European guise, the United States had already witnessed a long history of being drawn into the continent. This paper looks at the U.S. policies regarding South Africa from the 1960s and through the Reagan regime.
From the Paper
"Since the middle of the last century, the United States has parroted a secondary role in the international aspects of the African political process, stepping aside for Mother England and her European peers to address their former colonies while they pushed through their final stages of independence. While actual attainment of the freedoms for which they fought lay far on the horizon, the bloody warfare that burned the nebulous concept of 'liberty' into the African South was hot on the minds of political leaders far beyond the confines of local tensions. Real conversation about the developing 'African Problem' began in Washington during Eisenhower's second term (1957-1961), when the National Security Council developed a proposal for the division of labor in the developing world - notably, the United States would gain umbrella control for the Latin American region, while Europe would serve as the satellite leader for post-colonial Africa."
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U.S. Foreign Policy, 1776-1830, 1999.
A look at the evolution of the policy, focusing on origins, purpose and impact of the Monroe Doctrine, colonialism, nationalism, neutrality, isolationism and intervention, during the years 1776-1830.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 8 sources, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This research paper discusses whether the Monroe Doctrine formed part of a coherent and consistent American foreign policy during the period 1776 to 1830. The Monroe Doctrine was issued in reaction to a specific set of circumstances related to American perceptions of threatened intervention by European powers in North and South America. It, nevertheless, reaffirmed and was consistent with mainstream themes of American foreign policy since the American Revolution, namely, the avoidance of entanglement of the United States in the affairs of the rest of the world, except as required for the protection of its commercial interests and its own defense against attack. It reflected American commitment to the ideals of the Revolution
From the Paper
"MONROE DOCTRINE AND U. S. FOREIGN POLICY (1776-1830)
This research paper discusses whether the Monroe Doctrine formed part of a coherent and consistent American foreign policy during the period 1776 to 1830. The Monroe Doctrine was issued in reaction to a specific set of circumstances related to American perceptions of threatened intervention by European powers in North and South America. It, nevertheless, reaffirmed and was consistent with mainstream themes of American foreign policy since the American Revolution, namely, the avoidance of entanglement of the United States in the affairs of the rest of the world, except as required for the protection of its commercial interests and its own defense against attack. It reflected American commitment to the ideals of the Revolution, individual liberty and a republican form of government. In ..."
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U.S. Foreign Policy Failures in Afghanistan, 2005.
This paper analyzes U.S. goals in South Asia and the extent to which the U.S. has succeeded.
1,999 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
Given the four stated objectives for the U.S. in Afghanistan, as articulated by President Bush, this paper critically examines whether these four central goals have been completed, ultimately concluding that Afghanistan has been a U.S. foreign policy blunder. Outline Background Statement of Purpose in Afghanistan Outsourcing of the Battle of Tora Bora Conclusions and Analysis
From the Paper
"In many perceptions, the Afghan campaign and that country's subsequent conquest stand today as a stunning success in America's "war on terror." This claim hardly receives challenges or qualifications, for the mixture of special operations and conventional warfare utilized by the U.S. in South Asia won the praise of self- congratulatory military planners and administration officials (though in no way as self-indulgent as the infamous premature posting of "MISSION ACCOMPLISHED" behind President Bush on May 1, 2003, following the end of combat operations in Iraq). Further distracting from this claim is the incomparably more controversial Iraq War of March 2003, initiated less than eighteen months later. "
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The South African Laundry and Fabric Care Industry, 2005.
This paper is a research proposal to study the opportunities for investment and expansion of the South African laundry and fabric care industry.
5,990 words (approx. 24.0 pages), 23 sources, APA, $ 142.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, identifying the best approach to providing the consumers of South Africa with laundry detergents and fabric care products, which meet their unique needs, is a significantly more critical than for most of their Western counterparts. The reason given is because water supply and safety issues in South Africa remain a major health concern and government programs to address this issue have not yet been successful. The author points out that, although the market for soaps continued to be dominated by Lever, Olivine and Colgate-Palmolive, the growing popularity of other toiletry lines created opportunities for large local firms, such as the Central African Pharmaceutical Suppliers (CAPS), and other smaller firms, such as Robins Remedies and Stobard & Wesley, and multinationals like Ponds and Boots. The paper outlines the methodology for the proposed study including (1) focus groups about South African habits and practices to understand consumer needs, behaviors and attitudes in the detergent markets; (2) AC Nielsen share (volume and value) data of the South African detergent market in the past 5 years to determine market size, splits, trends and overall performance by key players; (3) Porter's 5 Forces model to analyze the industry sector; (4) a company analysis of Unilever using data from their annual reports in order to understand marketing spending, trends and overall investment strategies and (5) an evaluation of successful marketing campaigns and strategies in markets with similar market demographics by other leading detergent companies to understand winning formulas in other markets. Illustration, charts and tables.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Importance and Rationale of Study
Scope of Study
Review of Related Literature
Background and Overview
South Africa Today
Unilever Today
Corporate Strategy at Unilever
Shift from Mono Branding to House Branding
Eliminate Furtive Branding Techniques in Favor of Corporate Branding
Porter's Five Forces Analysis
The Relative Strength of Buyers or Customers
The Relative Strength of Suppliers
Ease of Entry of New Competitors
Availability of Substitutes
Rivalry between Competing Firms
Methodology
Description of the Study Approach
From the Paper
"In researching the South African detergent industry and its growth potential one cannot discountenance the impact of the huge Unilever conglomerate in the market. The South African detergent industry is one of the most established in the developing world, dating back to 1887 when William Lever, the founder of Lever Brothers, registered the Sunlight trademark. His first visit to South Africa in 1895 was to an under-developed country crippled by drought with poor communications and few skills. However, he believed products would ultimately be manufactured locally. Initially, this was not viable as tariffs on imported vegetable oils were considerably higher than those on imported soaps. As a result, consignments of Sunlight, the first wrapped and branded soap, were shipped to South Africa. From 1912 to the late 80's the detergent industry in South Africa grew driven by massive investments by the Unilever company."
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South African Television, 2007.
An analysis of the financial and ownership structures of South African television.
3,924 words (approx. 15.7 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 106.95
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Abstract
In the following research paper, the financial and ownership structures of South African television are scrutinised, using the political economic approach. By explaining key concepts in media economics and using qualitative research, the financial and ownership structures of the SABC, e-TV and M-NET channels are described and analysed. The paper concludes that the South African television media market is a rising media power in the country as well as on the continent and internationally.
Outline:
Introduction
Literature Review
Fundamental Concepts
Media Concentration
Convergence
Media Conglomerate
Allocative and Operational Control
Legal and Economic Ownership
Corporatisation
Monopoly
Oligopoly
Critical Political Economy
The Concept of Power
Methodology
Legislation
Independent Broadcasting Authority Act
Broadcasting Act
Independent Communication Authority Act
Television in South Africa
The Sabc
M-Net
Multi-choice
E-TV
Conclusion
Sources Consulted
From the Paper
"Convergence is the merging of information and communication technologies, in order to increase the ways of production and distribution, as well as the use of knowledge, information and entertainment (Fourie, 2001a). As convergence becomes more widespread, the boundaries between sections of media become blurred. Convergence is increasingly occurring in modern media circles, adding to the concentration of the media. Convergence is visible in the example of M-NET and Multichoice. M-NET is not only a television channel, but also available online is the Internet offshoot of MWEB, as well as the M-NET and DSTV magazines that are published on a monthly basis. "
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South African Government, 2002.
A look at the history of South African government and a comparison with US political rule.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 10 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This ten-page undergraduate paper explains the South African phenomenon of apartheid, then analyzes the way that the government of that country has changed since its official end in 1994. Finally, the paper compares the current South African government with that of the United States.
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The South African Market, 2002.
An examination of South African imports and exports and various trade agreements.
883 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a brief overview of South African imports and exports. It looks at how South Africa exports in the year 2001 were $32.3 billion f.o.b, while; imports $28.1 billion f.o.b. It shows how the major commodities included in the 2001 exports were gold, diamonds, platinum, other metals and minerals, machinery and equipment and how the commodities for imports comprised of machinery, foodstuffs and equipment, chemicals, petroleum products and scientific instruments.
Outline
Import and Export
South Africa Trade Restrictions, Tariffs and Duties
Re-Exports
Southern African Customs Union (SACU)
Southern African Development Community (SADC)
Trade Agreement with United States
Trade Agreement with Europe
From the Paper
"In recent years South Africa has decreased the number of restricted goods that required import permits. However, list of restricted goods still includes fish and dairy products due to health concerns, petroleum products for strategic concerns, Montreal Protocol chemicals restricted because of international obligations, pneumatic tyres for quality specifications, footwear in terms and respect of monitoring of WTO quotas, and finally firearms and ammunition for the purpose of safety measures (TDC Trade, 2002). However, import permits are available from the Director of Import and Export and failure to produce a required permit results in the imposition of penalties (TDC Trade, 2002)."
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South African Marketing Strategies, 2004.
This paper compares the marketing and advertising strategies of three South African industries.
3,825 words (approx. 15.3 pages), 13 sources, APA, $ 135.95
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Abstract
This paper compares the marketing and advertising strategies of South African businesses from three industries: Diamonds, Tourism and Fruit. The author presents the history of Union of South Africa and the three industries. The paper discusses the purpose of TISA (Trade and Investment South Africa).
From the Paper
"The British seized the Cape of Good Hope area in Dutch settlers called Boers trekked north to establish their own republics. The discovery of diamonds in and gold in created wealth and increased immigration. It also intensified the subjugation of the native South Africans. The Boers resisted British encroachments but were eventually defeated in the Boer War that lasted from ... to ... . The resulting Union of South Africa operated under a policy of apartheid the separate development of the races. This policy was formalized ..."
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The South African Constitution., 2002.
A look at the opposition to the ratification of the South African Constitution.
2,650 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 9 sources, $ 97.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses on the contest over ratification of the South African Constitution in the post-Apartheid late 1990's. It looks at the two primary opposition movements that existed along the political and racial extremes to the ratification of the constitution.
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South African Opposition to Abolition, 2008.
A look at the opposition to the abolition of slavery in South Africa in the writings of South African jurist Christoffel Brand and Governor of the United Laagers, Piet Retief.
880 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses colonial resistance to abolition in South Africa. In particular, the paper looks at the views of Christoffel Brand and Piet Retief regarding slavery and contends that their attitudes were the product both of a formerly accepted ethical acquiescence to slavery and of the heightened pressures to be disabused of this acceptance.
From the Paper
"And ultimately, it is apparent that Brand's fears are warranted. Between the time of his grievance in 1831 and Piet Retief's Manifesto in 1837, British Parliament had completely outlawed all forms of slavery on its soil or in its foreign holdings. Naturally, in such prominent colonial locales as Cape Towne, to where both authors in question draw their origins, this would have a determinant impact on the future of Africa. In many ways, the moment captured by Retief's series of complaints may be seen as an inflection point leading to an end of British dominance on the African continent."
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The South African Union Constitution of 1910, 2006.
An analysis of how the South African Union Constitution of 1910 attempted to regulate and contain the interests of South Africa's different racial groups.
1,889 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the impact of the constitution as defined by L. Thompson's four main points in "A History of South Africa". The paper also discusses events leading up to, and which influenced the creation of the constitution. It looks at the creation of a political system and the containing and regulating of the different racial groups through the Franchise laws. Additionally, the paper examines the attempt to protect the interests of the Afrikaners and English through the adoption of English and Dutch as the official languages. The impact and effectiveness of these points is also considered through evaluation of later legislation.
From the Paper
"The Constitution contained four key principals, which were designed to regulate and control the interests of the main racial groups within South Africa. The first major principal was concerned with the establishment of a political system based on the British model, therefore creating a unitary state with parliamentary sovereignty. The once independent states of the cape Colony, the Transvaal, Orange Free State and Natal became provinces within the Union of South Africa. Each province had its own local government; however central government had legal supremacy over all local institutions. As in Great Britain, the executive was directly responsible to a majority in the lower house, known as the House of Assembly. "
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SAB Miller (South African Breweries), 2004.
Business analysis of SAB Miller (South African Breweries), the largest brewery in South Africa and one of the largest breweries in the world.
822 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a brief portfolio of SAB Miller investments, takes a look at the company's globalization efforts, provides current financial information on the company, and looks at some financial indicators concerning SAB Miller's industry competitors.
From the Paper
"SAB Miller is by far the largest brewery in South Africa and one of the largest brewers in the world. Its presence is felt within 4 continents, with leading market shares in many of the countries it operates in. It is one of the largest bottlers of Coca-Cola outside the USA. AS of 1999, SAB Miller has been listed on the London Stock Exchange, a testimony of its economic strength.
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South African History, 2002.
The Anglo-Boer War is examined in terms of South African history and its consequences.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses two historical events - the Anglo-Boer War and industrialization (and its link to mineral discoveries where relevant) - and two social changes, labor migrancy and urbanization, in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in Africa. It explores how these concepts and events contributed to popular political mobilization in the twentieth century. Moreover, it investigates the timing and efficacy of popular resistance to white rule, and the forces that divided black resistance.
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