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Sex Between Therapists and Clients, 2006.
This paper examines the issue of sex between therapists and their patients, as well as the potential problems that could arise from such relationships.
1,914 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
The writer of this paper contends that the issue of sex between therapists and their patients is not a new one, and that the potential problems that could arise from such a relationship have been considered since the beginnings of the practice of therapy. From the beginning of the modern therapeutic relationship, therapists have themselves recognized the harm that could result from sexual involvement with patients. Such prohibitions within the field of medicine as a whole have ancient roots: The Hippocratic oath, which forbid doctors to have sex with their patients so as to preserve the sanctity of their relationship. This paper details various reports and studies on this subject. The American Psychological Association (APA) suspends or expels 12 of its members each year on average for various forms of patient exploitation, of which almost all are sexual. Studies have shown that a number of specific characteristics make certain attributes of patients more sexually attractive. These include: Physical attractiveness, positive mental or cognitive traits and sexuality. This paper explores the various courses of action to be taken if a client feels exploited in anyway by his/her therapist. This paper also details the potential problems, to the patient that could arise from such a relationship which include: The client having difficulty in trusting future therapists. They are not able to make changes without trusting the therapist. The client may sit huddled, avoid making eye contact, withhold important information or may even cancel appointments.
From the Paper
"It is critical for the therapist to seek help from a friend, supervisor or any one else who can help ensure that the therapist does not act in a manner that will interfere with the client's best interests. The APA had strict guidelines and ethical principles, along with a formal code of conduct, to help its members set boundaries for themselves in Document four. In Document four, it explains how a therapist should conduct himself or herself when they face with a possible sexual relationship with a client. It is obvious that the APA Stance of therapist and client relations is very strict. And, the study that was conducted by Pope Ken Velter in 1972 is very true for the modern society."
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Therapists And Clients From Different Cultures, 2002.
Examines clinical issues and interventions that therapists could use working with the elderly Hispanic population.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 9 sources, $ 63.95
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Abstract
Examines clinical issues and inteventions that therapists could use working the the elderly Hispanic population. Devising interventions that work. Acknowledging differing values and perspectives. Sociocultural factors. Components of Hispanic culture. Family relations. Developmental issues of the elderly; psychological problems and dementia. Types of therapeutic interventions. Possible approaches.
From the Paper
"Clinical Issues and Interventions with the Elderly Hispanic Population
Introduction
Although the movement is still small, there has been recognition that multicultural factors impact the therapeutic process, and that acknowledgment of differing values and perspectives is important in devising interventions that work. The intention in this paper is to look specifically at the elderly Hispanic population and the kinds of clinical issues and interventions that might be effective with these individuals.
Sociocultural factors
First, it is important to note that this is a diverse population in itself. There is both an immigrant population and a native population. Among the immigrants there are diverse ..."
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| Term Paper # 103563 |
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Cross-Cultural Clients, 2003.
Discusses issues of therapist/client empathy.
2,475 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 20 sources, $ 87.95
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Abstract
Discusses the need for a therapist to identify with the feelings of clients and the complications in this process arising from the emergence of multiculturalism and diversity. Examines the new responsibility of therapists.
From the Paper
"This research examines issues relevant to the subject of concerns that professional counselors must be aware of when they serve clients "cross-culturally." Counselors whose clients are members of social groups that are ethnically or culturally ..."
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Selection of Clients for Group Therapy, 2006.
A comparison of the selection of clients for group therapy as opposed to the selection of clients for individual therapy.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 4 sources, $ 62.95
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Abstract
Unlike therapy and psychological assessments at the individual level, an entirely new level of complications emerges when we deal with those same disciplines at the group level. For the practicing psychologist at the individual level, one needs only to agree to meet with the client and then proceed to do so according to the individual needs and capacity of the client. However, when one considers the group environment, wherein the psychologist collectively works with several patients who are also encouraged to work with one another, client selection in particular can be made all the more difficult. This paper compares the differences for the practicing psychologist in client selection at the individual level vs. the group level. The paper points out that all the the process is more complicated at the group level, there are also benefits to be had in the group session such as more voices and more interaction, which can be especially helpful in socialization cases or for mood improvement.
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Evaluating New Clients, 2002.
A study into the way new clients are evaluated in health and fitness studios.
1,300 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
An essay which examines the process by which new clients are evaluated in health and fitness facilities by trained staff and/or personal trainers. It begins by examining the various measurement tools for carrying out client evaluations and then goes on to discuss practical strategies for implementing the results of those evaluations into an overall fitness program for clients.
From the Paper
"In conclusion, evaluations are common in all sectors of the health and fitness industry, including "corporate, commercial, clinical, and community" (Grantham et al. 474). Evaluations are also an on-going phenomena. That is, an initial evaluation will not be the first and last word in how a client's fitness regime is developed. Certainly, as time goes on, a given client's level of fitness and corresponding health-related needs will need to be monitored, re-evaluated, and constantly altered, wherever the need arises. A steady health and exercise regime will result in enormous changes to a client's physical body. With those changes in mind a new set of objectives, or a new dimension to the exercises, can be more easily integrated into the overall program."
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Therapist Issues, 1993.
A look at the ethical decision making flow chart for evaluation and action regarding the therapist/client sexual/relational involvement.
2,475 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 19 sources, $ 87.95
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From the Paper
"Introduction
This paper presents an ethical decision-making flow chart for use in situations involving sexual/relational involvement of a therapist with a client. The flow chart is constructed in terms of discrete sequential steps.
ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING FLOW CHART
Step 1: Identify Ethical Dimensions of the Issue
The first step the therapist must take is to bring conceptual clarity to the problem. This involves consideration of the ethical dimensions of the problem, the ethical principles involved, and the possible consequences of decision-making options. The fundamental guide to adequate fulfillment of this step is identification of the primary ethical dimension.
With respect to the foregoing, it can be noted that this..."
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Clients and Labels, 2005.
This paper assesses the reactions of agency clients to labels given to them.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 3 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the way in which clients at an agency are affected by general labels being ascribed to them. The paper explains that it is evident that their reactions are influenced by a number of factors, including their self-esteem, their perception of their relationship with the agency and its personnel and the style of communication used by the personnel they interact with. The paper contends that as a result, agency personnel should be aware of these issues and address them accordingly.
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"When Consultants and Clients Clash" by Idalene F. Kesner, 2001.
A review of the major points why consultants and clients clash.
1,040 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 0 sources, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews an article on the reasons why consultants and clients clash, outlining out the issues of human resources and management.
From the Paper
"From the above discussion, one learns that management is not about delegating the job, expect a deadline to be met. It is much more complex. When entrusted with a leadership position like Royce, the task of dealing employees is even more difficult because his decision would mean changing the organizational hierarchy, jobs and management style. All these cannot be tackled with merging of policies neither can it be tackled by an external team like Statler?s consultants. Royce needed to adopt empowering leadership qualities. If not himself then the company should have engaged someone who could do the job before the problem escalated to a more damaging level."
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Ethnic Clients of the Beauty Industry, 2006.
A discussion regarding the influence of ethnic clients on the beauty industry.
1,171 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews what was once considered the definition of beauty. According to the paper, this definition has totally changed. The paper discusses how the new consumer is a not a white skinned blond, instead he/she can have any skin color and come from any ethnic background.
From the Paper
"Max Factor was trying to cash in on the celebrity power of Hollywood stars by putting their pictures on product covers and using their faces in advertising. But it was not long before the mistake was realized as cross-cultural misunderstanding began affecting sales. One consultant quoted "a gentleman from India" who explained the problem aptly when he stated, "It would never do to glamourise ... a product by utilising a lady in a shimmering white saree with a western style of hair dress in any of the Southern cities [of India]. A cutting of her crowning glory and the donning of white cloth are the insignia of widowhood, a deeper calamity than which there can be none for the Indian woman." He further insisted, "When talking about advertising in foreign countries we should in general forget about American contents, presentation and media of advertising messages." [2] "
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The Maintenance of Notes and Records on Clients, 1990.
This paper discusses the legal and ethical issues of making and maintaining notes about clients.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 8 sources, $ 63.95
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From the Paper
"There are numerous researchers and/or practitioners who both oppose and/or support the maintenance of notes and records on clients. While there is consensus that the practitioner must maintain some means of referring to areas of discussion engaged in with their clients, there exist differences as to how this is to be accomplished, to what extent the means is to be detailed, and to whom the applicable information is to be made available. At issue is that the client must feel that he or she is in a nonthreatening and trustworthy environment in which he or she can confide in the practitioner without the fear of betrayal. ... notes, "Every therapist must come to grips with the thorny issue of the confidentiality of information. Surely no genuine therapy can occur unless clients trust the privacy of their ... "
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Home-Based Counseling for Inner City African American Clients, 2001.
Research paper on the effects of home-based counseling for at-risk African American students.
5,995 words (approx. 24.0 pages), 61 sources, $ 142.95
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Abstract
This study investigated the effects of home-based counseling in improving the personal self-concept, overall social behavior and academic achievement of inner city at-risk African American adolescents, aged 12 to 21. It was hypothesized that if a counselor could be exposed to, and take into consideration, the at-risk adolescent?s home and community environment, a holistic outlook might be beneficial in recommending effective, successful intervention tactics with both short and long term benefits.
From the Paper
"The concept of home-based visits and counseling is not new: in recent decades, mental health professionals have been visiting their clients in their homes for a variety of reasons including the provision of services to those unlikely or unwilling to seek out and maintain regular contact in more traditional settings and to provide comprehensive, integrated treatment approaches for clients with multidimensional needs. Clinical observation and empirical research supports the potential effectiveness of home-based services. Appropriate intervention can help individual clients and families in crisis or at risk to be served, stabilized and supported in their own homes; research also supports the fact that clients, whether individuals or families, facing multiple problems of poverty, few social supports, severe psychosocial disturbance, social stigma and prejudice, and limited access to employment, housing and other resources often need ongoing support to sustain a successful environment from which a student may confidently base academic achievement .and crisis free living. (Newton, 30-31)."
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Client Centered Therapy, 2005.
An examination of the strength of client centered therapy.
2,925 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 8 sources, $ 115.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses client centered therapy, a concept that was developed by Carl Rogers throughout the 1940s and 50s. The paper explores how the focus of the therapy is on the client, as the therapist allows the client to discuss issues within his or her life. Through the client's own words he or she is capable of discovering answers to life issues, being supported by the therapist through questions and answer, clarification of thoughts, or restating situations. The paper further discusses how client-centered therapy is a non-directed approach in which the therapist allows the client to talk and discuss answers by themselves.
From the Paper
"Events in life can often lead the individual to doubt whether he or she has any control over the present or the future. As conditions mount at different crossroads of existence, the feeling or powerlessness begins to extend into every realm of being. This was the condition of this writer's world a few years ago after a painful divorce and the death of my father. It was at that time, therefore, that counseling seemed the only method of recovery. The initial point of attending therapy was to be capable of handling that moment in time. What was discovered, however, was that I had not lost the power to control my world; I had only briefly lost my way."
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Projective Testing and Client-Centered Therapy, 2004.
Questions the move in psycho-therapy of combining projective testing with client-centered therapy.
5,500 words (approx. 22.0 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 134.95
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Abstract
The work of Carl Rogers has contributed in substantial ways to the development of psychotherapy. There exists an extraordinarily extensive amount of writing about the value of his research, his clinical work, his methods, his style, and his profound impact on therapy. This paper poses the question, ?Could interpretation of projective testing aid the process of reflection and clarification of communication between client and therapist during client centered (Rogerian) therapy??. The paper provides a critical analysis of Rogers?s work and into ?projective testing? itself. There are many forms of projective testing and diverse opinions with reference to projective testing. This paper critiques and analyzes several of them, using existing research in order to best formulate an informed answer for the central question being posed.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Carl Rogers?s Life and the Seeds of his Interest in Psychology
Client-Centered Therapy and Listening to the Client
Professional Responses to and Critiques of Client-Centered Therapy
Process of Reflection and Clarification in Client-Centered Therapy
Projective Measures / Projective Testing: an Introduction
The History ? and Methods of ? Projective Testing
Six of the Best-Known Projective Tests
Zeroing in on Spurious Therapists and Rorschach Projective Testing
Rogerian Reflection and Projective Testing
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"Sir Francis Galton is generally given credit for devising the first projective test, which the British explorer and intellectual researcher developed in 1879. His test consisted of a word-association challenge; subjects were given a set of words and asked to produce a ?first response? to each word. Following Galton?s work, Carl Jung ? a Swiss psychiatrist and renowned prot?g? of Freud ? utilized a word-association test in combination with blood pressure measuring devices to detect what he called ?complexes.? Those complexes were ?constellations of feelings and thoughts organized around an emotionally charged issue? (Lilienfeld). And Jung believed that a ?delayed or physiologically pronounced response to a word? can indicate the existence of a complex."
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Informed Consent and the Vulnerable Therapist, 2005.
An examination of the problems inherent in the therapeutic relationship.
4,715 words (approx. 18.9 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 121.95
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Abstract
This study provides relevant research on the legal issues involved in informed consent and appropriate signed releases, provides a review the importance of informed consent, and the ethical and legal liabilities involved for the treating therapist and the agency when this is not accomplished. Additionally, the non-sexual boundary crossings and violations, with particular attention to what the relationship of the therapist may mean to the client and how that can impact not only the therapy, but the ability of the therapist to maintain professional judgment and possible blurring of boundaries, which might lead to the perception of harm in the client's mind, are examined. A summary of the research and salient findings are presented in the conclusion.
From the Paper
"The therapeutic relationship is in most cases at once both intensive and intimate by necessity - in many cases beyond anything experienced by either the therapist or the client outside the therapeutic setting, but it is also guided by the need to maintain careful boundaries between the therapist and client to ensure both are protected. It is also important to ensure that clients are adequately informed about the therapeutic procedures involved in their treatment and that this consent is appropriately documented throughout the treatment process. These considerations have assumed new importance today as treating therapists are being confronted by an increasingly litigious society, particularly as regards mental health practitioners (Hedges, 1997). To this end, this paper will provide: 1) an examination of the importance of securing informed consent and appropriate signed releases, and the legal and ethical liabilities involved for the treating therapist and the agency when this is not accomplished; and 2) the issue of therapeutic boundaries (also frequently called "boundary crossings" and "boundary violations"). There are different philosophies about what boundary crossings are and what the effect of these are on therapeutic relationships. The issue of informed consent also arises in this analysis."
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