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Adolescent Sex Offenders, 2006.
A look at the problem of child sex offenders, its prevalence in society and the tendency to overlook the seriousness of the problem.
1,544 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper begins by explaining how a child sex offender is defined and then takes a look at the reasons that make it difficult to determine its prevalence in society. The paper points out that the tendency to under report child sex offense cases as well as the tendency to downplay or dismiss the sexually abusive conduct as simple sexual curiosity make dealing with the problem more difficult. The paper also discusses problems with the way law enforcement handles child sex offense cases and the unfortunate results of not taking seriously this very threatening behavior. Additionally, the paper describes the differences between male child sex offenders and female child sex offenders and discusses some of the treatment options now available for these offenders.
From the Paper
"In addition to the fact that treatment and counseling are often suggested as opposed to criminal prosecution, is the fact that minors are often given the opportunity top plea bargain out of more serious charges, and therefore avoid the stigma of the, "sex offender" for the remainder of their lives. This leniency does more to enable the behavior in the future, than cure the problem and help the individual in the meantime. Additionally, it does nothing to reward brave victims for asserting their rights to be free from sexual assaults regardless of the age of the persecutor."
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Juvenile Sex Offenders, 2007.
A review of the theoretical basis and causes of adolescent sexual aggression as addressed in academic literature.
9,746 words (approx. 39.0 pages), 80 sources, MLA, $ 198.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how sexual aggression perpetrated by adolescents has represented a growing concern in the United States over the past decade and how adolescents account for the vast majority of cases involving rape and child molestation perpetrated by minors. It highlights the need to find a way to curb sexual aggression and in order to understand the causes and potential solutions for this problem, turns to the extant body of academic research.
Outline
Theoretical Basis of Sexual Aggression
Early Attachment
Childhood Attachment Styles
Adult Attachment Styles
Affect Regulation, Empathy, and Attachment
Fathers and Attachment
Adult Attachment
Adolescent Attachment
Etiology of Adult Male Sex Offenders
Classifications of Adult Male Sex Offenders
The Juvenile Male Sex Offender
Legal Definition of Sex Offenses
Current Research on Juvenile Offenders
Victims of the Juvenile Male Sex Offender
Demographic Characteristics of Male Juvenile Sex Offenders
Etiology of Male Juvenile Sex Offenders
Mental Health Issues of Male Juvenile Sex Offenders
Attachment and the Juvenile Sex Offender
Why This Study?
Aim of the Study
From the Paper
"Attachment theory, as proposed by Bowlby (1969, 1973), serves as a conceptual framework for explaining variations in mental health, emotional regulation, and interpersonal relations. According to Bowlby (1969, 1973), the attachment system is designed to help the child maintain proximity to significant others as a means of coping with stress-inducing events. A child's attachment behavior becomes activated by hunger, pain, fatigue, or anything frightening (Bowlby, 1988). The significant other functions as a "haven of safety" that individuals seek out for support and relief in times of stress. Additionally, the significant other serves as a "secure base" from which to explore the world and pursue other goals unrelated to attachment (Mikulincer, et al., 2003). According to Bowlby (1988), if the caregiver is consistent, there is a sense of security in this relationship. "
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Sex Offenders, 2004.
A discussion of therapy for sex offenders.
6,670 words (approx. 26.7 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 135.95
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Abstract
This paper studies therapy for sex offenders. The paper examines human development issues associated with male sex offenders aged 18-40. The paper focuses on the effectiveness of therapeutic approaches for this population. The paper offers theories of sexual deviance and profiles of male sex offenders. The paper concludes that while these individual and group psycho- therapeutic approaches may be effective, they can also be counterproductive.
From the Paper
"This paper examines human development issues associated with young male sex offenders aged and years as well as the effectiveness of therapeutic approaches for this population. In the first half of the paper the developmental issues of a typical population..."
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Methodology-Sex Offenders, 2006.
This paper provides a three-sequenced intervention for the treatment of sex offenders.
2,335 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
In this article the writer discusses a quantitative, qualitative methodology and analysis for the treatment of sex offenders. This research study attempts to provide a general profile of the sex offender who is most likely to commit acts and behavior of re-offense. The writer seeks to uncover the different concepts regarding sex offense and sex offender treatment, which are hooked with the study's objectives. The primary concern considered by the writer is the creation of a sample that attempts to accomplish maximum variation sampling. The writer uses three different stages of data collection in this study which are then followed by analysis.
Table of Contents:
Phase 1: Letter-Reading
Procedure and Instrument
Analysis
Phase 2: Video-Taped Message/Interview of the Victim
Procedure and Instrument
Analysis
Phase 3: Direct Interaction with the Victim through Group Discussion
From the Paper
"Many considerations have been evaluated in creating the methodology for this study. The primary concern that the researcher considered was the creation of a sample that attempts to accomplish maximum variation sampling. Literature reflected the need for greater comparative analysis of sex offender attitudes, empathy, and communication skills across different profiles, that is, according to history of sex offending, substance abuse, race/ethnic membership, mental stability, personality profile, failure rate of previous enrolment to intervention/treatment programs, risk level of re-offense, and enrolment in a previous sex offender treatment program, among others.
For this study, it is proposed that the sample of the study will be divided into two groups: the first group will be rapists and pedophiles, while the second group will be comprised of child molesters and exhibitionists."
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The Seclusion of Sex Offenders is Not an Isolated Issue, 2002.
An argument for the harsh punishment of sex offenders while examining the various legal and social issues involved.
3,133 words (approx. 12.5 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 91.95
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Abstract
Many sexual predators have admitted that they cannot control their urges to sexually and violently abuse women and children. This paper advocates that more strict legislative measures are needed that would prevent vulnerable individuals from being raped, abused and possibly killed by essentially "incurable" predators. It puts forward the proposal that if people were assured a harsh punishment if they were to commit a crime, they would be less likely to be able to justify their criminal actions as being ?worth the risk?. It discusses the holes in current legislation and how offenders are often not required to undergo sex offender treatment or evaluation and they are released into the community without being forced to adhere to sex offender registration laws and evaluates Megan's law. Megan's Law refers to the series of laws introduced in New Jersey following the murder of seven year-old Megan Kanka who was kidnapped, raped and murdered by her neighbor, a twice convicted sex offender who had committed a similar crime only months before. It analyzes the increasing public awareness and concern about crime together with intense media focus on the issue.
From the Paper
"According to Princeton University professor John DeIulio, ?almost half of the country's 671,000 parolees and probationers are caught committing serious new offenses within three years? (Feinsilber, 1997). Many sexual predators have admitted that they cannot control their urges to sexually and violently abuse women and children. For this reason we should not allow these dangerous criminals to terrorize our neighborhoods, schools and homes. It is therefore my contention that more strict legislative measures are needed that would prevent vulnerable individuals from being raped, abused and possibly killed by these essentially "incurable" predators."
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Sex Offenders and the Law, 2002.
An examination of how the law relates to dangerous sex offenders.
2,695 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 19 sources, MLA, $ 80.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a detailed examination of "Civil Commitments for Sex Offenders". The writer explores the relevant and legal issues surrounding sexually dangerous predators. It also looks at case law that allows the civil commitment of a sex offender after he has served his prison time.
From the Paper
"Sexually dangerous predators depend on the ability to move about freely, protected by the constitution of the United States. America has been founded on the constitutional rights that it provides to the people who live here. Supreme courts have upheld constitutional rights even in the face evidence of guilt. Throughout the nation media covers stories about those who commit crimes going free because one of their constitutional rights were violated during the arrest or investigation process. In recent years there seems to have been an increase in sexually dangerous predator activity in America. Predators that stalk, attack and sometimes kill their victims have been in the news while their stories sweep the nation. Sexually dangerous predators have created quite a dilemma for the court and jail system as they are released only to attack again and again. Various states have dealt with this by passing laws to allow the civil commitment of sexually dangerous predators. Rights activists argue that this interferes with the constitutional rights of those being committed while those for the action believe the constitution is being followed to the letter of the law while at the same time protecting society from predators."
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Sex Offender Notification, 2002.
This paper looks at the issue of sex offender notification, making the claim that the rights of potential child rape victims take precedence over the rights of convicted sex offenders.
2,358 words (approx. 9.4 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that community notification of the presence of sex offenders in their neighborhoods should be required. Some of the points the writer emphasizes are that a sex offender's right to privacy is surrendered when he commits his first offense and that the rights of normal law-abiding citizens must in the case of sex offenders outweigh the rights of criminals.
From the Paper
"In recent years the issue of the safety of potential victims versus the privacy rights of convicted sex offenders has been debated hotly in the media. Emotional reaction runs high when a child is brutally assaulted and murdered. Public outrage multiplies when a repeat offender is the perpetrator. In 1994 Megan Kanka, a 7 year old new Jersey girl was raped and strangled to death by a twice convicted sex offender living in her neighborhood. Shocked response resulted in the passing of what has come to be known as Megan?s Law. Since Megan?s Law was passed in 1996 all states are required to enact sex offender notification statutes. States have complied in various ways, instituting laws and registries. Databases for at least thirty four states can now be accessed via the internet. The constitutionality of Megan?s Law has been argued and re-argued as activists contest violation of individual rights of released perpetrators. Publicity has made it difficult for parole boards and social workers to place discharged offenders. In a few instances neighborhood groups have responded to notification with unprovoked vigilante action. It is the argument of this paper that justification for the notification of communities to the presence of sex offenders far outweighs any counter argument. People should most definitely be notified of sex offenders in their neighborhoods. This notification should not only be attempted but should me aggressively pursued to assure total coverage."
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Chemical Castration Of Male Sex Offenders, 2002.
Discusses use of hormone therapy, or chemical castration, as an effective treatment program for recidivist sex offenders.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 23 sources, $ 119.95
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Abstract
Discusses use of hormone therapy, or chemical castration, as an effective treatment program for recidivist sex offenders. Describes how hormone therapy works. States that permit its use. Controversy over the treatment regarding medical risks and Constitutional issues. Research studies conducted on effectiveness. Need for psychological therapy Need for future research studies.
From the Paper
"For many years, the U.S. has sought to eliminate sexual offenses by treating sexual offenders with various methods such as behavioral modification therapy, relapse prevention and cognitive reconditioning (?Review of the research literature,? 2001, p. 5). Since 1981, with the discovery of the effectiveness of specific hormones in reducing testosterone levels in human beings (Berlin & Meinecke, 1981), hormone therapy, known as chemical castration, has been tested extensively on sex offenders. Essentially, the objective of administering these drugs is to reduce the blood serum testosterone levels and lead to a concomitant decrease in sexual arousal and sexual preoccupations. The drugs work by acting on the hypothalamus..."
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Sex Offenders Housing, 2002.
An examination of the housing of juvenile sex offenders in Washington.
1,187 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
In this paper, the writer explores several of the options that exist for the judicial system to house juvenile sex offenders. The paper introduces each one of these options and discusses their positive and negative aspects. Housing options include protective foster care, residential homes, group homes and institutions.
From the Paper
" Juvenile sex offenders present a special problem for those who are charged with housing them for a variety of reasons. Juvenile sex offenders are often victims as well as offenders therefore it is important that both angles of their issues be addressed. Figuring out where and how to house a juvenile sex offender is a difficult task as they must be separated from potential victims, while it is also important to try and work with them for the purpose of rehabilitation. Further complicating the issue is the fact that juveniles cannot be housed in prisons with adults. While there are several options for the housing of juvenile sex offenders it is important to choose the right one based on each juvenile?s particular circumstances. "
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Juvenile Sex Offenders, 2003.
Discusses psychopathology of adolescent male sex offenders.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 9 sources, $ 79.95
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Abstract
Examines the increase of juvenile sexual aggression, abuse, and assault. Considers the characteristics of adolescent sex offenders and the use of psychotherapy to understand criminal behavior. The paper proposes a research study.
From the Paper
"Research Proposal:
Psychopathology of Juvenile Male Sex Offenders
Review of Literature
There is evidence of a significant increase in the reports of juvenile sexual aggression and sexual abuse with sexual assault in general one of the fastest growing ..."
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The Catholic Church and Sex Offenders, 2005.
This paper discusses the issue of sex offenders within the Catholic Church, which is causing a crisis within the Church.
2,045 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper explains the Catholic Church has little justification for their past and present practice of covertly handling sex cases and relocating the guilty parties. The author points out that Megan's Law, which forces all convicted sex offenders to register as such and makes this information publicly available, could be seen as an invasion of privacy and further punishing individuals who have already paid their debt to society; however, legislators have taken the perspective that protection of the nation's children is the first priority when handling these issues. The paper relates that the Church is further violating their general position in society and their obligations to be a safe haven from danger and a model for moral existence.
From the Paper
"Most centrally, the issue regarding sexual molestation is exceedingly delicate because it boarders upon invasion of privacy. For requiring religious authorities to report existing sex offenders, and having them to be registered and publicly identified as such makes it virtually impossible for such individuals to live a life free of stigma and shame. Yet, the risk is the utter ruin and permanent damage done to the innocent; preventing this should be the prevailing concern of lawmakers, and certainly, clerics as well."
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Treatment of Sex Offenders, 1995.
This paper assesses the pharmacotherapeutic, cognitive and behavioral, group & multimodal therapeutic approaches to the treatment of sex offenders.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 13 sources, $ 71.95
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From the Paper
".... has noted that:
Sex offenders are traditionally treated by means of incarceration with little or no additional psychotherapeutic intervention provided. However, recidivism rates among sex offenders who do not receive treatment remains high.
This statement indicates that treatment can be effective in remediating conditions giving rise to sex-related crime. However, ... the kinds of treatments offered to sex offenders are quite diverse including pharmacotherapeutic methods, cognitive and behavioral methods, group therapy methods, and multimodal treatment strategies. The purpose of this report is to examine these differing treatment approaches in an effort ... "
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Sex Offender Treatment, 2006.
A proposal for a psycho-educational sex offender treatment program based on a literature review.
2,360 words (approx. 9.4 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
This paper contends that traditional sex offender treatment programs may not be suitable for effectively reforming criminal behaviors and reducing recidivism especially for substance abusers, which represent between 25-50% of these offenders. It proposes a program that would be comprised of group sessions of sex offenders and victims and would include educating community members or victims and offenders about sex offenses, sexuality, addiction and opportunities for reform and rehabilitation within the community.
Outline:
Introduction
Background Information - Traditional Sex Offender Programs
Response
Aims and Objectives
Membership Screening
Sessions
Benefits
Conclusions/Recommendations
From the Paper
"Part of the education process will include information clients of the trends typically evidenced within sexually aggressive offenders. As Lemmond & Verhaagen (2002) note, roughly 1/2 of adult sexual offenders report their first offense occurring sometime during adolescence. Sexually aggressive adults typically grow from sexually aggressive adolescent males from various classes and races. There is evidence that many youthful offenders commit rape by age 16, and those that molest may do so from the time they are 14 on."
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Chemical Castration for Sex Offenders, 2005.
Explains the various methods and argues in favor of the use of chemical castration in conjunction with other forms of treatment.
1,021 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that chemical castration is a viable, cost-effective option that ought to be given more consideration in dealing with sex offenders in our society. Chemical castration is a treatment-based approach and is most suitable for convicted sex offenders who also receive receive psychotherapy and behavior modification treatment. Various chemical methods are described in this paper, such as CPAs, MPAs and SSRIs.
From the Paper
"Chemical castration is a relatively new treatment method for altering the deviant behaviors of convicted sex offenders. In the United States, this method has been employed since the 1960s and has been enshrouded with controversy since its inception. Many Americans remain divided on this issue for a variety of reasons, a few of which include its effectiveness, potential side effects stemming from the use of pharmacological agents, humane concerns, lack of research and conclusive findings, and disapproval for releasing sex offenders back into society. However, chemical castration shows potential as being a very viable option to be used in conjunction with other treatment methods (e.g.- psychotherapy and behavior modification), and deserves to not be discounted prematurely. As with any new treatment approach, longitudinal research and findings require ample time and funding to produce conclusive results, and in the least, chemical castration appears promising enough to warrant further studies before being excluded."
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The Gender Distribution of Sex Offenders, 2005.
Dispels the myth that sexual offenders are exclusively male.
2,948 words (approx. 11.8 pages), 16 sources, APA, $ 87.95
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Abstract
In the last fifty years, there has been a strong shift in the attitudes and beliefs that deal with sexual abuse and sexual offenses. This is particularly true when it comes to female sexual offenders and the rates at which they abuse others. This paper shows that the rates are actually much higher than were first thought and, most alarmingly, the rates of child sexual abuse are also rising. This appears to be the case for female sexual offenders as well as male sexual offenders, but some of this could come from the fact that female sexual offenders are just now beginning to be recognized in larger numbers. In other words, the abuse may have been just as prevalent in the past, but the rates at which it was reported and believed were much lower. The paper shows that, due to this, it was assumed that females did not commit sexual crimes. When most people, even today, think of sexual offenders, they assume that the perpetrator is male and the victim is female. This paper shows that in reality, this is not always the case.
Paper Outline
Introduction
Prevalence
Judicial and Mental Health Decision Making
Formal Culture
Training Initiatives
Organizational Policies
Crime Reports
DSM-IV and Sex Offending
Informal Cultures
Culture of Denial
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Individuals that are female, or 'feminine,' are considered to be nurturing, caring, protecting, non-aggressive, and non-sexual (Denov, 2003). Because of this, the idea that they might harm someone, especially in a way related to sexuality, is almost impossible for some individuals to comprehend, even if their knowledge and training tells them a different story. The sexual scripts that most people live by are not only heterosexual, but gender-based as well. Asking people to suspend this type of 'normal' thinking to say that a women is completely capable of a sexual offense is something that even those that are educated about the issue struggle with frequently (Denov, 2003). This could be part of the reason why so many women that are suspected of sexual offenses or even charged with them escape with little to no punishment by the judicial system and often do not spend as much time in counseling for their 'problem' as their male counterparts."
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