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Sacramental Theology, 2007.
This paper discusses the Catholic sacrament and looks at the practice of baptism.
1,766 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that one cannot expect to understand baptism without first understanding the sacraments and beliefs of Christianity in general. The writer also notes that it is important to have an understanding of Christianity itself in order to be aware of what the Book of Psalms really means for Christians. Further, the writer points out that it is sad that the teachings of Jesus stay mostly in the church, where everybody already knows what they are, instead of making their way out onto the street where not nearly enough people know them or try to make them work. The writer concludes that it is easy to be holy in church, but far harder to be holy out on the street where all of the aggravations and temptations take away from the truth of the sacraments and the beliefs of Christianity, and cause difficulties for many people.
From the Paper
"One cannot expect to understand Baptism, however, without first understanding the sacraments and beliefs of Christianity in general. The Book of Psalms has often been said to be the "book of evidences" to discuss and strengthen the Christian faith and the reasoning behind it. It still applies to Christianity today and can easily be used by a counselor or other individual in order to help those that are struggling with their faith because of the significance of much of what the Book of Psalms has to say regarding Jesus Christ and what He did for humanity (Lawler, 1996). This has much to do with why the sacraments are used in the ways that they are. It is important to have an understanding of Christianity itself in order to be aware of what the Book of Psalms really means for Christians. Christianity has many similarities to Judaism (Burr, 1961). In fact, the term 'Christian' was first used in Syria to find a name for an emerging religious movement that was made up of both Jews and Gentiles. These individuals worshipped the messiah, which was the title given to a Jewish teacher named Jesus of Nazareth. The Romans had executed Jesus as a political criminal in Judea."
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Catholic Theology, 2008.
This paper looks at the church and the sacraments within Catholic theology.
1,280 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that the term sacrament came from the Latin word sacramentum, which when translated literally means sacred sign. The writer points out that in the Catholic faith, the sacraments are the manifestations of Christ's communion with His faithful. This is the revelation of the great mystery of Christ in human form, life, teachings, sufferings, death and resurrection. The writer discusses that the mystery of Christ in human form is continually reenacted through the sacraments and the sacraments become the living proof that Christ live amongst us as a man. The writer concludes that being part of the church and doing the sacraments are not enough but rather true belief in the faith and all aspects of the faith is what makes everything achievable.
From the Paper
"Confirmation is a continuation of baptism, which affirms the inclusion of the faithful in the Catholic Church. The sacrament of Marriage remembers Christ attending the wedding in Cana. The Holy Orders is the calling of Christ to each of his apostles and the Anointing of the Sick is Christ giving the last rites to the dying faithful.
"In a further explanation of Carleton on the church and the sacraments, he writes the following in The King's Highway ..."
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Philosophy and Christian Theology, 2008.
An overview of the relationship between philosophy and Christian theology.
1,502 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how it has been acknowledged widely among scholars that later Greek philosophy and Christian theology share a close relationship and how Neo-Platonism, as represented by Plotinus and its pioneer Philo, developed along with Christian theology in almost the same political, economic and cultural context. The paper contends that the greatest difference in philosophy and Christian theology is that philosophy seeks to 'explain' God while Christian theology seeks to 'know' God and to align with the power, love, and will of God and that it ultimately seeks to have spiritual union with God.
Outline:
Introduction
The Philosophical System of Plato, Philos, & Augustine
The Trinity in Philosophy and Christian Theology
The Superiority of Christian Theology
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"A proposal of the early Pythagorean School was that the number three or the three realities, the One, Nous, and the Soul, all arise from the One. Augustine articulated the doctrine of the Trinity, or the Father, Son and Holy Spirit in a theology that had no basis in Greek philosophy Certainly there are references in the scriptures that refer to some type of triadic formulation of God, Son, and Holy Spirit, however these references, aside from the instruction of Baptism given by Jesus stating to "baptize them in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit" do not specifically tie the three into a Trinity and as stated in the work of Tobin (2000)"The Christian concept of the triune godhead did not come 'pre-packaged' in the teachings of Jesus, Paul, or the Bible." (Tobin, 2000) "
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James Cone: Black Theology and the Black Christ, 2006.
An analysis of the term theology and the essential concepts of "Black Theology" as it pertains to James Cone's idea of a "Black Christ".
4,374 words (approx. 17.5 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 115.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how James Cone believes that if blacks, particularly African-Americans, don't wake up and change the traditional American image of Jesus, they will probably never grasp the true philosophy and mission of Jesus. It discusses how African-Americans must see Jesus as a black man that endured the struggle and how it is the duty of black preachers, pastors and theologians to advocate black theology, which includes the black image of Jesus, for the sake and survival of the African-American experience.
From the Paper
"When one begins to think about God, questions arise as one lacks significant knowledge of God. When one begins to engage in such a dialogue, or entertains such questions, one has clearly entered the community of theology. The articles states: "The attempt to think about God leads immediately to a host of related question which are included under the term theology. First, there is the question of mans relationship to God, the ultimate source of things? Then we must ask about revelation to God, that is, how does man know what God is like? If God must reveal himself where and how is he revealed?" These are prospective questions that man can't escape when thinking about God or in dialogue about God. "
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Liberation Theology, 2005.
This paper discusses of the history and liberation theology and its founder Gustavo Gutierrez.
4,145 words (approx. 16.6 pages), 26 sources, MLA, $ 111.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that liberation theology as developed by Father Gustavo Gutierrez was shaped by political events specific to Peru and to Latin America's position in the world economy especially the economic crises of the 1960s, which nurtured revolutionary movements in Peru and elsewhere: Social change required unconventional measures as evidenced in grassroot churches and organizations such as the CEB (Comunidades Eclesiales de Base or Base Christian Communities). The author points out that the ecclesiology proposed by Gutierrez is closely associated with his reinterpretation of salvation as a single yet complex process of historical liberation, which encompasses the whole person and all persons, proclaiming a God whose love frees human beings to love. The paper states that liberation theology is moving toward divesting itself from dependence on the Western philosophical tradition by recovering local traditions, values and visions and by using the languages, which emerge from the interaction of the theologians with the poor, who are reclaiming their personhood. Many quotations.
Table of Contents
Introduction/Historical Background
The Ecclesiology of Liberation Theology
The Epistemology of Liberation Theology
Socio-analytic Mediation
Dialogue with the Social Sciences
Introspection and Inter-religious Dialogue
The Hermeneutical Circle
The Hermeneutical Mediation
Practical Mediation
Praxis as Criterion of Truth
Criticisms of Liberation Theology
Alistair Kee
The Vatican
Rosemary Reuther
Michael Novak
Conclusion
From the Paper
"There have been objections to the liberation theologian's social commitment or disinterested nature of science and knowledge. Critics argue that science is no more revolutionary or reactionary than it is religious or atheistic. In countering this criticism, liberation theologians pointed out that, insofar as it is a science, from an epistemological point of view, theology is a disinterested cognition. Insofar as it is a social positivity, or virtue of its factual insertion into the fabric of social interests, theology is not an innocent, neutral, apolitical function but a partisan and interested social instrument. Liberation theologists recognize that there is no straight, logical path from theory to praxis, nor from praxis to theory."
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Kierkegaard, Theology and Faith, 2002.
A discussion of theology and faith in the thinking of Soren Kierkegaard.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper will discuss the Kierkegaard's thinking on both theology and faith. It will be argued that at the heart of his discussion of both issues is his critique of the inherent weaknesses of traditional theology. It will be seen that Kierkegaard perceived the damage that modern theology - rooted in Scriptural textual analysis - was capable of inflicting upon Christianity. Thus, Kierkegaard argues for a faith based upon paradox and belief instead of reason or theology. The significance of this perspective is that it allows for the existence of faith in a secular age where textually foundationed theology is no longer capable of survival as a coherent tradition.
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New Testament Theology, 2007.
Examines two schools of thought on theology relating to the New Testament.
14,800 words (approx. 59.2 pages), 25 sources, MLA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
Two trends in biblical scholarship can be discerned, especially with reference to the New Testament: Interpretations based on history and those based on theology. This paper explains the views of several historians and writers on theology relating to the New Testament.
Paper Outline:
Introduction
New Testament Theology
Beyond New Testament Theology
Authorship
The Program
Conclusion
Works Cited
From the Paper
"Manifestations of sacred power can be more subtle, but holy power motivates human beings to act. This power of the nonordinary is both attractive and frightening at the same time. How this power is described differs one from religion to the next, but it usually includes elements of attraction and repulsion. Fear and love of the holy are common in religion, and the holy power that both attracts and repels is found in many religions, from tribal religions to modern religious tradition."
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Theology Sermon, 2008.
This paper presents a sermon on theology.
1,255 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
In this speech or sermon, it is explained that the writer is a student of divinity. The writer explains that a number of people have asked whether the writer is studying theology. Therefore, the pastor suggested that the writer presents a sermon on the subject of "theology" and its importance to the Church and religious community. The writer firstly explains the concept of theology, defining it as a discussion on or about God. The writer expresses the belief that the words of Jesus are very important in allowing an understanding of what exactly is the purpose of theology. The writer concludes that theology is, in its essence, an effort to understand in a systematic way the message of Christianity as embodied in scriptural text and, with the assistance of the Spirit, to apply this message in everyday life.
From the Paper
"I believe that these words of Jesus are very important in allowing us to understand what exactly is the purpose of theology. In the early days of Christianity there were some in the Church who felt that "theology" represented a movement away from the roots of Christianity in the Scripture and in Jewish traditions, and towards Greek and Roman ideas of logic and debate. Yet this is not an accurate view of the value of theology in the long history of the Church. In fact, theologians emphasize the importance of Faith and the operation of the Holy Spirit in allowing us to understand the deeper meaning of Christ's words."
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Theology Resulting From Personal Experience, 2002.
This essay considers the larger issues of historical context and theology. It examines the relationship between personal experience and individual theological reflection.
2,850 words (approx. 11.4 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 84.95
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Abstract
This paper deals with the individual and collective experience of suffering, and the relationship of suffering to Christian theological reflection on Christology. It begins by looking broadly at the issue of suffering as expressed by African-American Christians, and how this suffering influences theology.
From the Paper
"An individual theologian?s reflection about the nature of God is not strictly about God alone. Rather, it is intimately bound-up with the theologian?s own way of viewing the world. One fairly recent example of this comes from Elie Weisel, a Nobel-prize winning writer. Weisel is a Jewish survivor of the Holocaust who has written about how his experiences in the concentration camps have caused him to think differently about God. His experience of seeing people killed and tortured has caused him seriously to question his previous ways of thinking about God."
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"On Christian Theology", 2002.
A study of Rowan WIlliams book "On Christian Theology".
4,134 words (approx. 16.5 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 110.95
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Abstract
This paper explains Williams three styles of theology --celebratory, communicative and critical. Williams attempts to address theology in conversation with as many people as possible. The paper suggests that the quest for certainty and an easier way to talk about God are attempts to transcend the messy stage of people and history and it leads to a spirituality that is directed from the powers that be and/or the individuals? own private psyche. The writer believes that the theology of Rowan Williams could be called the theology of the question mark. Williams is at odds with authoritarianism and any misuse of power or authority and the desire for order that goes with it.
From the Paper
"Rowan Williams was born on 14 June 1950 in Swansea, Wales. He was educated at Dynevor Secondary School, then at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he read Theology. After research in Oxford (on Christianity in Russia), he spent two years as a lecturer at Mirfield Theological College. From 1977, he spent nine years in academic and parochial work in Cambridge. From 1986-1992, Williams was Professor of Theology at Oxford. He became the Bishop of Monmouth in 1992 and Archbishop of Wales, eight years later. Recently he became the head of the Anglican Church; being appointed as Archbishop of Canterbury. Williams has written a number of books on the history of theology and spirituality and published collections of articles and sermons ? as well as two books of poetry. On Christian Theology was published in 2000 and though been a collection of Williams? articles, addresses the basic Christian themes that are common to most theologies. I will attempt to look at the constant threads that run through this book, particularly in relation to what forms the basis of Williams? theology and his ideas of God and God acting in history. To do this I look at what I perceive to be his method, his core, Christ, the Spirit, God, power and history."
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St. Thomas Aquinas' Contribution to Christian Theology, 2002.
Discussion of the Thomas Aquinas' contributions to Christian theology.
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
St. Thomas Aquinas contributed a great deal to the entirety of Christian Theology both during and after his life; particularly in his writings. St. Thomas, as he is referred to in short, was an astute Biblical scholar who was as devoted to the faith in human reason as he was in God. St. Thomas' tome, Summa Theological, is, literally, the summation of his understanding of theology. In this work Aquinas single-handedly justified and 'proved' the whole of the spiritual nature, the soul, God, and a Christian life. It is the purpose of this paper to discuss the contributions of St. Thomas Aquinas to Christian theology and his impact upon Christianity itself.
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Timothy George's "The Theology of the Reformers", 2006.
This paper analyzes "The Theology of the Reformers" by Timothy George, which presents the lives and teachings of three great religious reformers: Martin Luther, Huldrych Zwingli and Menno Simons.
3,500 words (approx. 14.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 98.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, in his book "The Theology of the Reformers", Timothy George does not avoid presenting difficulties to believers but assists the reader in gaining faith and knowledge of God through the reformers. The author presents in detail the lives and beliefs of Martin Luther, Huldrych Zwinglu, who is considered the most important reformer in the Swiss Protestant Reformation and the only major reformer of the 16th century whose movement did not evolve into a church, and Menno Simons, who is the founder of a loosely related group of Reformation believers known today as Mennonites. The paper states that all three reformers were presented in a sympathetic light; however, George does not stop from showing the reformers belligerently holding on to their divisive approaches to the sacraments, when compromise or at least temporary concession may have been better for the church at large.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Martin Luther
Huldrych Zwingli
Menno Simons
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Martin Luther was a Christian theologian and Augustinian monk whose teachings inspired the Protestant Reformation and deeply influenced the doctrines of Protestant and other Christian traditions. Martin Luther was born to Hans and Margaretha Luder on 10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Germany and was baptized the next day on the feast of St. Martin of Tours. Luther's call to the Church to return to the teachings of the Bible resulted in the formation of new traditions within Christianity and the Counter-Reformation in the Roman Catholic Church, culminating at the Council of Trent."
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Sources of Theology, 2002.
A personal review of a study of theology and its sources.
2,957 words (approx. 11.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 87.95
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Abstract
This paper offers a look at different traditions and perspectives which rely upon varied sources of theology. It provides an insight into the author's own personal theological exploration, using a model of the sources of theology known as the "three C's" -corporate, cognitive, and charismatic elements involved in developing a theological stance. The writer asks many important questions, such as "What does it mean to be a human being? What does it mean to be in relationship to God?
From the Paper
"Certainly that has changed over time. My early theological formulations depended upon what I learned in church. I absorbed what I was taught, accepted it unequivocally, and represented God as I believed that God was represented by the authorities in my life. The corporate element was really the only element involved. This fits into the model of faith development described by Fowler and others, but it is inadequate for most people, and in many denominations. Those ask us to do more thinking for ourselves, and engage in more direct involvement with the material of the church in order to make it one's own."
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New Testament Theology, 2006.
A review and analysis of the book 'New Testament Theology: Many witnesses: One Gospel' by I. Howard Marshall.
2,727 words (approx. 10.9 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 81.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses I. Howard Marshall's book, 'New Testament Theology: Many witnesses: One Gospel'. According to the paper, In 'New Testament Theology: Many Witnesses: One Gospel', Marshall endeavors to show definitively that a common, basic theology can be traced in all New Testament witnesses. The paper further discusses how Marshall also opines about the meaning and religious importance of Christian doctrine generally.
From the Paper
"While it seems true that, at least according to what Marshall describes in his Preface to New Testament Theology: Many Witnesses: One Gospel (2004), there is indeed a likely basis for seeing a "possible unity", in terms of shared structures and themes of different parts of the New Testament; it is also true that 100 years, even by today's standards, in which human beings tend to live much longer, overall, than in Jesus' day, is still a very long time. Moreover, typical human memory; and intra-personal/generational discourses (and full or partial recollections of them) were and are less-than-perfect: therefore, imperfectly reliable. This was and is true of human memory and also of second and/or-third-hand accounts (or even personal recollections, over time) of human accounts and of any person-to-person discourses, by, about, and for humans. "
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Liberation Theology in Theory and Practice, 2004.
Discusses liberation theology, its application in different contexts, and its theoretical underpinnings as described by writers such as Paolo Freire.
1,994 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper primarily discusses liberation theology as formulated in Latin America and analyzes its theoretical underpinnings through the works of its two main proponents, Gustavo Gutierrez and Paulo Freire. It also examines the theological and practical methodology they developed, the historical role of the Catholic Church in Latin America, and finally, the implementation of liberation theology in Brazil, South Africa, El Salvador, and most importantly, Nicaragua.
From the Paper
"Liberation theology is a movement that uses religion as the tool of action for the emancipation of the oppressed. This is a very vague definition yet an apt reflection of reality for under the umbrella of this theological theory one finds the struggles of blacks, feminists, Hispanics, Asians and Native Americans. However, the Latin American experience stands out as it is the precursor of most contemporary theologies of liberation as well the first breeding ground where the concept was fleshed out by its main advocates including Gustavo Gutierrez and Paulo Freire into a tangible form."
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