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The End of the Western Roman Empire, 2002.
An overview of the downfall of the Western Roman Empire through a review of Edward Gibbon's "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire".
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 10 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper is written about the end of the Western Roman Empire. The classic work in the field is provided by Edward Gibbon in "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire". Gibbon's essential argument was one that attributed the "fall" (the use of this term today being itself a source of controversy) to "Christianity, which he claimed had undermined the ancient warrior traditions of the Romans and, through the influence of monasticism and asceticism, turned them away from earthly things".
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Arther Ferrill's "The Fall of the Roman Empire", 2004.
Critical review of Ferrill's book about the decline of the Roman Empire.
868 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a positive review of Arther Ferrill's study on the Roman Empire, "The Fall of the Roman Empire". The paper includes a discussion of some of the book's weaknesses, but focuses on the book's ability to deliver an informative, historical account of the decline of the Roman Empire. The paper also applies the lessons learned from the book to the current political situation in the United States and asserts that these lessons should be heeded in light of the comparisons that can be drawn between the political, economic, and military power of the United States and that of the Roman Empire during its time.
From the Paper
"The Fall of the Roman Empire by Arther Ferrill (1986) provides well written and interesting reading for the non-historian. While Ferrill breaks down many areas of the Roman Empire and it?s decline, there are other areas where the author?s description of some important details remains sketchy and leaves the reader wanting more information. Ferrill breezes over some very important explanations concerning why the Eastern Empire survived despite the Eastern army suffering the two major defeats of Adrianople and Julian's failed Persian campaign. Ferrill also does not support the argument that the Fall of Rome was the result of a successful conquest of barbarism and religion. He instead maintains that uncomplicated military failures contributed to Rome's decline. The case he presents supports that these were created by political blunders, and that enough of the blunders created the misfortune that resulted in the decline of the Roman public spirit."
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| Term Paper # 75083 |
temporarily unavailable
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The Fall of the Roman Empire, 2002.
A look at the influences and eventual downfall of the Roman Empire.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 6 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper will discuss the fall of the Roman Empire, and why this powerful civilization came to an end, and how it affected the people; its citizens. The study will reveal how the end of the Roman Empire came to slow halt, and eventually was taken over by the Christian theocrats that saved it remnants. By understanding this great civilization, we can see how it has influenced the world to greatness, but had to come to its knees like all great civilizations do.
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The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire, 2004.
Argues that the Roman Empire fell due to greed, exploitation, and subsequent self-destruction.
910 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
In an article from ?History Today,? Harold Perkin explains that, ?Surplus extraction, without which civilization and decent human life are impossible, can too easily slip into exploitation and so lead to self-destruction? (Perkin 2002). This paper shows how the theory applies to the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. It traces the growth of Rome's financial wealth and greed, especially by its rulers and the elite ruling class. The paper concludes that, although the rule of Roman Empire was long and glorious, greed and exploitation by the elites eventually blinded its rulers from the needs of its people and the dangers of its enemies.
From the Paper
"As wealthy Romans invested abroad, loaned money at high interest rates, and created slave plantations, Roman financial operations became greater than the Greeks and Near Easterner (http://www.fsmitha.com/h1/ch15.htm). Rome was soon spending eighty percent of its budget on its military, increase in fraud rose as luxury items were imported from the east, however, since slaves did most of the work, freeman were poor and unemployed (http://www.fsmitha.com/h1/ch15.htm). Family feuds and violence were frequent, there was no medical professionals, and life expectancy was around forty years (http://www.fsmitha.com/h1/ch15.htm). "
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Roman Empire, 2004.
A brief analysis of the dominance of the Roman Empire.
873 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the ancient Roman Empire. The paper examines how it managed to maintain its stronghold for five hundred years in the West and nearly one thousand years in the East. The paper explores why their dominance lasted so long and compares the Roman ways of empire building with those of the Assyrians.
From the Paper
"During the Roman Empire reign of 1000 years, there were a number of changes which occurred in the army. When the Rome originally came into power, its strength lay in the "large supply of strong farmers, led by tough and practical nobles. The first soldiers were all Romans who owned property, but as the empire grew, many of the farmers disliked fighting away from home for a long time. In the 2nd century BC the rules were changed so that the soldiers no longer had to own property, and poorer men could join the army as a full-time career (Suggitt)." Over time, there were improvements made concerning conditions and pay. The army also possessed all of the components necessary to be a strong military force such as "good leaders, training, discipline, weapons, armor, equipment, and numbers. During the wars with Carthage the Romans also built up a large and effective navy (Suggitt).""
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Aeneas and the Roman Empire, 2006.
A discussion on the impact that Aeneas had within the Roman Empire.
2,192 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Aeneas and his relationship to the Roman Empire. The paper discusses Aeneas' future, according to "The Norton Anthology of World Literature" as leading to a peaceful period in Roman Empire at that time. The paper also discusses what might have been different in Rome if Aeneas had stayed with Carthage and Dido.
Table of Contents:
Who is Aeneas?
Aeneas' Journey
What If's
In Conclusion
From the Paper
"In every culture, there is the ideal hero that will either consciously or subconsciously be looked and followed upon. What may be an ideal hero to a certain group of people may not fit the concept of the ideal from another group."
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The Roman Empire, 2006.
This paper discusses the reasons for the decline and fall of the Roman Empire.
1,665 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the primary reasons for the decline and eventual fall of the Roman Empire are the moral, social and political decadence and the loss of inner integrity that marked the final stages of this society. The author points out that this cause is linked with other factors such as the invasion of the various "barbarians", economics and the unequal distribution of wealth among others. The paper relates that the basic aspects of this decline refers to a combination and interaction between economic and political power including the disassociation of this power from the electoral base, invasive elements from outside the country that sapped important resources, internal and external strife and the decline of the cohesion of the society. The paper includes many quotations.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Reasons for the Decline of the Roman Empire
Decline and Decadence
Conclusion
From the Paper
"However, some historians are of the opinion that, while all the above elements are critical to an understanding of the decline, they are all subservient to a central and vital factor, namely that the inner decadence, moral decline and loss of integrity within the Roman society and body politic in general were the foundational causes for the decline and fall of the Roman world. According to the renowned scholar in this area, Edward Gibbon, the fall of the Roman Empire was due to a loss of "Civic Virtue"."
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The Holy Roman Empire, 2005.
An exploration of the nature of the Holy Roman Empire, defining its place in European history and stating causes for its final dissolution.
1,477 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how Voltaire noted that the Holy Roman Empire was "neither Holy, nor Roman, nor an Empire." It discusses and clarifies Voltaire's statement, examining the nature of the empire generally and then looks specifically at the reasons for the disunity which ultimately rendered it an ineffective institution. Causes for disunity discussed include: the Reformation and the ensuing wars, culminating in the Thirty Years' War (1618-48) and the Treaty of Westphalia (1648).
From the Paper
"The Holy Roman Empire never achieved the political unification that France did. "As early as the first half of the thirteenth century, the German Emperor, weakened by furious struggles with the papacy, by the effort to impose his authority in central and northern Italy, had been forced to withdraw his officers from both ecclesiastical and secular principalities."18 German princes were granted even greater powers such as the ability to coin money and administer justice in their own territories.18 A prolonged attempt at centralizing authority starting with Maximilian I (1493-1519) was disrupted by the Reformation and the ensuing wars, culminating with the Thirty Years' War (1618-48) and the Treaty of Westphalia (1648)."
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Greek Provincial Aristocrats and the Roman Empire, 2004.
A discussion on how leading Greek senators came to be socially and culturally included in the Roman Empire.
2,041 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how an important social group in Rome, the Greek leading senators, came to be incorporated into the Roman Empire, focusing on issues such as citizenship. It concentrates on the second and third centuries, but argues that this process took place over an extended period. The paper also looks at how Greek culture was absorbed into the Roman Empire and the problems this raised for the traditional Roman ruling elite.
From the Paper
"The issue of Greek absorption into the governing classes of the Roman Empire encompasses an extended chronological period, as different rulers contributed to the development of Greek assimilation in very distinct ways. By the 400's, the composition of the senate and governing classes had changed beyond all recognition, both in the extent to which it absorbed provincials and the nature of admission to the senate. However, at different points in the second and third centuries, hardly any Greek provincials, east or west, were included in senatorial composition. This reflects a sporadic trend in official policy, although there was no discernible difference in numbers between absorption from the east, and that from the west. What made the Greek east unique was in the effect that assimilation of provincials had on the senate, on the relationships between Greek and Roman culture, and on redefining Greek and Roman identity. There is a considerable variance of opinion as to the extent to which there was a Greco - Roman culture, or whether the two were quite distinct and could not be reconciled. This debate was also relevant to contemporary Greeks in positions of power , as well as Romans who disliked the situation. 'Greeks in the Roman governing class, however - that would evoke horror and incredulity from Cicero, and from many others in a long sequel.'# Others saw the importance and prominence of the novi homines, so it is clear that there was a variety of contemporary opinion. However, the extent to which absorption happened was comparatively great in periods under Trajan and Hadrian, and the effect it had was to ultimately aid in the undermining of the Roman Senate, to the point that by the 400s there was even a second senate at Constantinople. "
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The Fall of the Roman Empire, 2002.
Examines the effect on Europe with the fall of the Roman Empire, especially the spread of Christianity.
1,000 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
In the first millennium after the decline and fall of the Roman empire, Western Europe developed new kingdoms under the rule of various leaders, developed agriculture and commerce beyond the rudimentary beginnings of the Roman era and became more Christianized with the spread of that religion as the guiding power in Europa culture. This paper looks at the growing popularity of Christianity and the founding of the first Christian Empire by Constantine in 306 A.D. It shows the influence of Christian leaders and statesmen on Europe. The paper also looks at the development of the feudal system and changes in migration patterns.
From the Paper
"The end of the Roman Empire coincided with the movement of people through massive migrations often termed invasions, and historians still argue over whether these migrations began during the Roman era or only after it ended. Large areas of the north-western Roman Empire became Germanic through these migrations, notably England but also modern Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, and Austria (Holmes 60). Urban regions grew during this era, though not as they would in the second millennium. Europe therefore remained largely rural, and agriculture remained the primary economic power throughout this era. Lords established their control over regions and people and over the agriculture that was produced in these regions. They reduced free peasants to servitude with the offer of protection and the levying of taxation. The peasants were then hereditarily bound to their tenements and liable to arbitrary levies and labor services (Holmes 120-121)."
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The Roman Empire, 2004.
This paper discusses the Roman Empire from the period of 6000 BC to its collapse in 476 AD, focusing on the more ancient period.
2,460 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, after the Stone Age, the earliest known Bronze Age culture of Europe and the Mediterranean was the Minoan, an ancient civilization on what is now Crete in the Mediterranean prior to classical Greek culture. The author points out that the advances in building construction led to the widespread use of the arch by the Romans and to the invention of durable cements and concrete for structures that have survived to the present times. The paper clarifies that, although Rome possessed a collection of tribute-states for centuries before the autocracy of Augustus, the pre-Augustan state conventionally is described as the Roman Republic; the difference between the Roman Empire and the Roman Republic lies primarily in the governing bodies and their relationship to each other.
From the Paper
"In discussing history over such great spans of time, historians rely on what is known as the classic three-age system. The system divides early human history into three distinct phases based upon the level of technology developed and the materials used in forming tools. These three ages and their exact placement in time vary according to geographic region; some regions developed the use of bronze and iron before others. Indeed, there are still Stone Age cultures extant on the planet, although that is becoming more and rarer as the years pass. Other ages than the ones mentioned are used by archaeology to delineate ?sub-ages? that distinguish when a particular material (usually a metal) began to be used in tool-making and industry (examples include the Copper Age, the Silver Age, or the Gold Age)."
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The Roman Empire and the Birth of Christianity., 2002.
A look at how the Roman empire was effected by the birth of Christianity and its spread.
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
The paper reviews the intellectual and societal roots of Christianity as a religion emergent in the Roman empire. Jesus' view of the religion is discussed as a renewal of Hebrew idealism, plus the radical interpretation of Paul towards glorification of a Holy Spirit. The early successes of Christianity are mentioned in relation to main historical arguments.
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The Roman Empire & the Chinese Han Dynasty, 2002.
An analysis of the similarities and differences between two major civilizations - the Roman Empire and China's Han Dynasty.
2,115 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 0 sources, APA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty in China in respect to their societies and economies. It further examines the civilizations' social classes, economic activities, family and the role of women. It also examines the ideologies of each civilization through philosophy and religion, and those influences on each society as a whole.
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
II. Social Classes and Status
III. Economic Activity
IV. Family
V. Role of Women
VI. Conclusion
From the Paper
"The period between 200 BC and 200 AD was a fascinating period in the world?s history. During this time several legendary figures walked the earth. People like Jesus Christ, Julius Caesar, and Cleopatra. Great empires like the Roman Empire (27 BC to 5th century AD) in the west and the Han Dynasty (202 BC to 220 AD) in the east ruled over vast sections of the world population. The impact and legacy of these two empires on world history are undeniable. In this paper a comparison of the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty will be made with particular focus on the society and economy as well as the lives of the people during the times."
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City Planning of the Roman Empire, 2001.
This paper provides a descriptive discussion of the creation of roads, forums, aqueducts and baths in the Roman Empire.
1,565 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 7 sources, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the city structures of the Roman empire. The author gives a detailed explanation of the structure and functions of the roads, forums, aqueducts and baths that were used for social, religious and commercial activities.
From the Paper
?The discipline of engineering was very close to that of architecture in the Roman World. Roman architecture was a social art that gave the people of the Roman Empire benefits that no community had ever achieved before. Innovative city planning in the Roman Empire excelled in the creation of roads, forums, aqueducts and baths.?
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