| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "PUBLIC HEALTH OBESITY": |
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Public Health and Obesity, 2007. An analysis of the epidemiological principals of obesity and the case for deeming obesity a public health issue. 896 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 31.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses epidemiological principles in identifying who is affected by obesity. It also looks at what constitutes obesity, its changing trend over time and where obesity is most prevalent. The paper analyzes the literature regarding the epidemiology of obesity and examines the case that is made for deeming obesity a public health issue worldwide.
From the Paper "As there are many diseases associated with obesity as a risk factor, causality must be determined between obesity and the disease. For example, obesity is one component of metabolic syndrome, which is a syndrome comprised of insulin resistance, central obesity, dyslipidemia and hypertension. In a cross-sectional study by Yoo, Niklas, Baranowski, Zakeri, Jau-Yang, Srinivasan et al (2004) attempted to explore the relation between metabolic syndrome risk factor acquisition and diet in young adults. 1181 young adults aged 19-38 were risk-stratified (no risk, 1-2 risk factors and 3 or more risk factors) and their dietary habits recorded using a self-administered food group consumption questionnaire, where the group with no risk factors tended to consume more fruits, fruit juices and vegetables than those with 1-2 risk factors (3.30 +/- 0.09 vs. 2.99 +/- 0.07 servings per day; p < 0.05) (Yoo, Niklas, Baranowski, Zakeri, Jau-Yang, Srinivasan et al, 2004). In addition, this study also found that sweetened beverage intake among whites with one or more risk factors (1.45 +/- 0.08 vs. 1.77 +/- 0.07 and 2.22 +/- 0.15 servings per day, respectively, in men; 1.26 +/- 0.06 vs. 1.62 +/- 0.05 and 1.78 +/- 0.13 servings per day, respectively, in women; P < 0.001) was significantly higher compared to subjects without risk factors, and was not significant in African Americans (Yoo, Niklas, Baranowski, Zakeri, Jau-Yang, Srinivasan et al, 2004)."
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Health Effects of Obesity, 2004. An analysis of the widespread problem of obesity and the subsequent health risks. 2,081 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 65.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the worldwide problem of obesity in children and in adults. The paper identifies the easy availability of high-fat, high-carbohydrate foods coupled with a decline in physical activity, as the main cause of obesity. The paper contends that obesity is associated with many diverse health complications ranging from non-fatal debilitating conditions to life threatening chronic diseases, such as coronary heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancers. The paper examines the importance of correct nutrition in combating and preventing obesity.
From the Paper "One of the most commonly given reasons for the increase in the incidence of obesity is lifestyle habits and basic overeating. It should however also be noted that the causes of obesity are interrelated. For example, modern living conditions, eating habits, quality of food and psychological aspects have played a vital role in contributing to the increase in obesity worldwide. Modern fast-food diets consist of hamburgers, French fries and cola drinks, while the most commonly consumed grain is white bread; the favorite meat is beef, and the most frequently eaten vegetable is the potato, usually as French fries. Most junk food contains too many preservatives and flavor enhancing salts which causes high blood pressure, and which can aggravate asthma, or lead to stomach cancer or kidney failure. Foods like salty snacks, ham, bacon and ready meals all contain lots of salt."
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Obesity in America, 2004. This paper discusses a major public health problem in the United States, obesity. 3,405 words (approx. 13.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 96.95 »
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Abstract This paper defines obesity as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, which, in most cases, means that the individual is about 30 pounds over their ideal weight. The author points out that a factor complicating the calculation of the cost of obesity to public health is that obesity engenders and is linked to a wide range of other diseases and ailments that also increase the cost to the public sector and health care in general. The paper concludes that alarm bells with regard to public and private health care and obesity have been ringing for some time now; however, this alarm has risen to a new and more strident level by the increasing number of children and adolescents who now are overweight or obese.
Table of Contents
The Extent of the Problem
Obesity: Definition and Causes
Related illness
Public Health
Conclusion
From the Paper "Obesity has a concomitant affect on an individual?s overall health and can subsequently be connected to other illness and ailments and is also an exacerbating factor in many common diseases. "As obesity rates continue to grow at epidemic proportions in this country, the net effect will be dramatic increases in related chronic health conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease." Obesity also has an effect on many common illnesses such as diabetes, particularly type-2 diabetes. This form of diabetes is usually diagnosed in patients over 40 years of age and is caused by the body?s inability to process insulin correctly. This form of diabetes is directly linked to obesity and physical inactivity."
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The Health Risks of Childhood Obesity, 2002. The paper discusses the problem of childhood obesity and analyzes the possible causes. In addition to this, the paper discusses as to what should be done to resolve this problem. 2,260 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 5 sources, $ 69.95 »
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Abstract This paper presents a study conducted on the increasing number of children classed as overweight or obese The author examines how childhood obesity most often lends to adulthood obesity, and how this may give rise to an immense public health problem in the future. The specific aim of the research study is to find out the reasons for the existence of the problem of obesity among the children, to study the consequences of the problem on the physical and mental health of the individual and to propose different solutions to the problem.
From the Paper "The research plan is developed with the aim to identify the health risks associated with childhood obesity. The research objectives thus defined aim at the identification of the health risks associated with the problem and on proposing the possible solutions to the problem. Moreover, it is the objective of our research to find out the possible causes of the problem and to define specific tools that are used for the identification of the problem. We have taken a sample of 30 individuals consisting of 15 girls and 15 boys within an age limit of 6-10 years. The sample is taken out of a wide population of the children attending schools and facing the problem of obesity. Sampling is done on random basis as it was the most convenient and simplest method of sampling when dealing with such a huge population. The research findings are based on the observations of the behavior of the children with respect to their eating habits, physical activities etc. The aim was to identify the reasons and consequences of obesity. After identification of the problem and the causes of the problem several suggestions are made in order to overcome the problem of obesity."
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Mental Health and Physical Health, 2005. Discusses the reasoning behind two beliefs - whether or not mental health should be treated on par with physical health. 930 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 33.95 »
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Abstract There are two arguments regarding the treatment of mental health. Some believe that it should receive the same amount of health care coverage as physical illness, while others argue that the costs of treating mental illness could lead to severe problems. To better understand these arguments, this paper examines two articles, "Mental Health Should be Treated on Par with Physical Health," by Lewis L. Judd, and "Mental Health Should Not be treated on Par with Physical Health," by Richard E. Vatz, as well as two of their reference sources.
From the Paper "Martin Bobgan and Deidre Bobgan, the writers of an article titled, "Mental Illness is not a Disease" would probably agree that spending money on mental illness, and treating it equally to physical illness would be a lost cause. Although their opinion is much more drastic than that of Richard Vatz, all three writers would probably seem to agree that covering mental illness in insurance coverage would not be helpful to society. In the article, Mental Illness is not a Disease," Martin and Deidre Bobgan profess that people "continue to promote the false concept of mental illness, to align it with medicine, and consign it to science." It is apparent that these writers believe that the mental state and one's physical well-being fall into completely different categories."
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Health Education and Health Promotion, 2002. An overview of health education and promotion programs in the States today. 3,650 words (approx. 14.6 pages), 14 sources, $ 133.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines programs for health education and health promotion in the United States today. It identifies the importance of health promotion and theoretical models of health promotion. It also focuses on appeals to diverse groups within American society.15 pgs, bibliography lists 14 sources.
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Obesity and the Elderly, 2007. This paper discuses health promotion and health teaching strategies for obesity and older people. 1,210 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 41.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that, although weight loss is recommended for older adults who are overweight and obese in the same way as it is advised for younger adults, there are questions concerning the long-term health effects of weight loss for elderly individuals. The author points out that, if older people are very obese, they will experience acute and chronic problems, but being underweight is actually a more serious problem since it has a greater link with mortality than does obesity. The paper relates that, in identifying the older person's weight loss goals, it must be remembered that, in terms of mobility, intentional weight loss by the older person does not always produce benefits. The author suggests that the best point to begin is with some concern that the person has about the effects of their obesity.
Table of Contents
Health Teaching and Learning Strategies
Conclusion
From the Paper "There are also cultural factors that include learned beliefs and traditions, as well as extrinsic factors such as advertising. Certain eating patterns, especially cultural ones, may contribute to the epidemic of obesity. For example, elderly Hispanics have a high prevalence of obesity, diabetes, systolic hypertension, and physical disability because their diets are high in refined grains. These patterns are based in the determinants of health because they illustrate the interactions between biology, culture, food availability, education and lifestyle."
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Obesity, 2002. A study into the causes and effects of obesity in Britain. 2,416 words (approx. 9.7 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 73.95 »
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Abstract This paper studies the health problem knows as obesity, which refers to excess fats in the body resulting in being overweight. The paper begins with an explanation of the causes and effects of obesity. The paper then explores the relevance of obesity to a number of countries, including the UK. The study explores the way the public health systems deal with obesity and what the health services need to do in order to treat this problem. Finally, the paper looks at the media and its treatment of obese people.
From the Paper "Obesity is a global health problem faced by many nations worldwide. The most widely affected nations of obesity are the U.S. and European nations, with Britain being the highest populated of obese individuals in Europe. Caused by obesity, related illnesses such as diabetes, heart diseases, and cancer are threatening public health. Despite of the prevailing increase in the rate of obese individuals, Britain?s government and health organizations continually support the search for solutions against obesity."
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Childhood Obesity Epidemic, 2008. A review of childhood obesity with recommendations for how to address the problem. 2,411 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 16 sources, APA, $ 73.95 »
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Abstract This paper relates that childhood obesity in the US is increasing at alarming rates and comments that school programs that address this problem with cultural competency, are necessary. The paper recommends that medical personnel need mandatory training to counsel obese patients and congressional bills should be revisited and new laws passed regarding strict controls on advertising that market high-calorie, low-nutrition food to young people.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Dimensions of Health
Prevention
Public Health Policy Implications
From the Paper "In the school environment there has been an upsurge in outcomes-based testing and strict academic focus alongside a decrease in extracurricular (physical) activities. According to the National Children and Youth Fitness Study (NCYFS), less than 36% of the public schools have a daily physical activity program and approximately half of our children are sedentary"(Davis, Roberts, Smith, Ormond, Pfohl, & Bowling, 1994). The number of hours a child spends in front of the television is problematic as more than 2 hours of TV viewing has been associated with sedentary behavior, overweight and obesity."
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Obesity, 2004. An extensive analysis of the growing epidemic of obesity in the United States. 5,293 words (approx. 21.2 pages), 19 sources, MLA, $ 131.95 »
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Abstract This paper claims that it is becoming obvious that there are numerous causes for the obesity epidemic in America, ranging from easy accessibility of food of all sorts, diminished opportunities to walk as part of daily life, invention of attractive sedentary activities such as computer game playing, genetic factors and possibly others as yet undiscovered. The paper contends that in order to change this process, the attention and cooperation of adult Americans is needed. The paper assesses that pointing out the immediacy of the problems caused by obesity is a place to start; educating American adults about the most effective food choices is another, as is encouraging exercise. The paper explains that because the connection between the myriad health problems is not of concern to most Americans, until they have experienced ill health, it might be necessary not to frighten them away from ineffective behaviors, but to reward them for adopting effective ones. With the cost of obesity to the nation as a whole, it would seem worthwhile to investigate the possibility of rewarding companies for creating foods that more closely follow the updated guidelines and rewarding citizens for participating in nutritional education and exercise programs that enhance, rather than damage, health.
Outline
Introduction
Pockets of Obesity
Obesity in Adults
Obesity in Youth
Children in WIC Program
Costs of Overweight and Obesity in Georgia
Epidemic Proportions
Etiology of Overweight and Obesity
Effects of Obesity and Overweight
Reducing the Incidence of Obesity
Conclusion
From the Paper "There are various concepts concerning the development of overweight and obesity, from the purely genetic to the purely environmental to a combination of the two. Spence-Jones notes that "The chronic nature of obesity develops as a result of the interaction between an individual's genetic structure, cultural influences, lifestyle behaviors, and other environmental factors" (2002). As subsets of those findings, Spence-Jones notes that some view obesity as a behavioral problem based on poor nutritional knowledge and poor eating habits, along with scant exercise. Acknowledging that possibility, Spence-Jones notes that society has experienced increased reliance on motor vehicles because of urban sprawl, removing significant daily walking from human behavior in those areas. In addition, such leisure activities as video games and computer surfing have increased the number of hours people spend in sedentary activities. In addition, Spence-Jones notes, some believe the abundance and easy accessibility of 'junk' food has contributed to the problem, as has advertising: "The food industry spends an estimated $26 billion on annual advertisement" (Spence-Jones 2002) and much of it is for fast-food chains and snack foods."
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Obesity In Children, 2002. A report on the problem of obesity in America with particular emphasis on obesity in children and the medical complications arising from obesity. 900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 35.95 »
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Abstract Obesity is a major problem in America. Children are becoming obese and this will lead to obesity as an adult. Obesity can lead to serious disease in children such as diabetes. It is time that America take action and stop obesity in children.
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Children and Obesity, 2006. This well-researched paper analyzes the growing problem of childhood obesity in America. 2,576 words (approx. 10.3 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 77.95 »
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Abstract The writer of this paper presents a research proposal for the study of childhood obesity while examining whether or not television viewing directly impacts on this growing trend. This paper explores the significant rise in childhood obesity and the resulting health problems that result from poor nutrition and lack of exercise, which can be life threatening. The writer of this paper contends and explains why childhood obesity is becoming a significant public health issue, with medical and psychological consequences that persist into adulthood. This paper supplies data and statistics relevant to this particular topic. Depending on how overweight in children is defined, at least 11% and possibly as many as 25% of U.S. children and adolescents are deemed obese. This paper discusses the health risks surrounding obesity, which include diabetes, high blood pressure and heart problems. This paper examines the correlation between television and obesity in children and details the mixed results of various studies relating to this particular issue. This paper also contains the full text of an article as well as an illustrative graph pertaining to childhood obesity.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Flow of Information
Statement of the Problem
Methodology
Data Collection
Discussion
References
From the Paper "Research has been conducted to examine the issue of childhood obesity and within those studies television viewing has been included, but there are few studies that are based solely in the study of childhood obesity and the direct impact television viewing has on it. There have been several studies done on the impact of television viewing on childhood obesity with the results coming in mixed. One study was conducted at the University of Buffalo regarding television viewing and childhood obesity. This particular study concluded that the risk doubles for childhood obesity every two hours that the child watches television."
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Obesity in Adolescents in Palm Beach County, 2004. Presents a community needs assessment regarding the need for programs to address obesity in Palm Beach County. 1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 13 sources, APA, $ 46.95 »
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Abstract This doctoral project focuses on determining if there is a need to educate adolescents, ages twelve through nineteen, in Palm Beach County, Florida, on the health risks of obesity and methods to prevent obesity. The targeted population consists of adolescents, without regard to race, gender, or socioeconomic class.
Introduction and Target Population Defined
Community Perception and Environmental Factors
Indicators of Health Status
Ideal Levels of Health Status
MAPP Committee
Sample Student Survey
From the Paper "The US Census Bureau (2000) reports 63,868 children between the ages of ten and nineteen living in Palm Beach County for the year 2000. The National Center for Health Care Statistics reported for the year 2002 that eleven percent of American Children between the ages of twelve and nineteen are obese and children ten to twelve have similar statistics. This means that approximately over 7,000 children in Palm Beach County are obese with significant health risks."
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The Dangers of Obesity, 2005. A look at the argument that the dangers of obesity have been grossly overrated. 1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 9 sources, $ 53.95 »
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Abstract We are constantly told by the media that Western society faces an obesity epidemic. Being fat is equated with being unhealthy. The media constantly promotes being thin as equivalent to being healthy and beautiful. This paper argues that the health dangers of obesity are over-rated, and that the real threat to fat people's mental and physical health is the fat oppression they have to deal with every day in a fat-phobic society.
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Obesity, 2005. A look at the growing problem of obesity in the Western world. 8,263 words (approx. 33.1 pages), 23 sources, APA, $ 176.95 »
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Abstract The review of literature and experimental study presented in this report explores some of the many important medical and social aspects of obesity in today's society. Included in the paper is a discussion of health risks associated with obesity, groups where the prevalence of obesity is high, fad diets and their effectiveness or lack of effectiveness, and the potential for effective solutions.
Introduction
Review of Literature
Methodology
Results/Findings
Discussion and Conclusion
From the Paper "The term overweight referred traditionally to the existence of excess body weight in relation to the norms in the population, while the traditional definition of obesity referred to an excess amount of body fat regardless of weight. However, the rapidly growing amount of Westerners gaining weight and fat to a seriously unhealthy level has required a more specific definition to come into usage. Today, the Body Mass Index is the generally accepted way to measure both overweight and obese. Body Mass Index takes into account both height and weight to determine the healthiness of a person's body. Overweight refers to a Body Mass Index of 25 through 29, while obesity refers to a Body Mass Index of 30 or more."
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