| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS DRUGS ALCOHOL": |
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Psychological Effects of Drugs and Alcohol, 2004.
Discusses the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol on the human brain.
2,872 words (approx. 11.5 pages), 30 sources, APA, $ 85.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses in detail the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol on the human brain and how those effects play a role in the overall psychological constitution of the user/addict. The topics included in this paper include a brief yet detailed overview of substance dependence in conjunction with the evidence for psychological dependence as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-IV and other pertinent scientific sources. In addition, a number of recommendations for future research on the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol are discussed at the conclusion of this paper.
Substance Dependence
Substance-Induced Disorders
Alcohol
Cocaine and Amphetamines
Caffeine
Cannabis
Hallucinogens
Inhalants
Nicotine
Opioids
Phencyclidine
Sedatives
Recommendations
From the Paper
"The study of the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol on the human brain, as compared to other medical conditions, is relatively new in the field of medical research. Only within the last fifty years or so has the medical community focused on how drugs and alcohol affect the human brain and the conditions that arise from prolonged abuse of the various associated substances. As Dent J. Yerbury points out, "literally hundreds of substances cross the brain barrier to influence human behavior and psychology" (June,1986), especially those connected to substance abuse. Reflecting those substances that are most widely abused and that cause the most significant problems to the abuser, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM--IV) has divided the universe of substances into eleven specific drug classes--alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, caffeine, cannabis (marijuana), hallucinogens, inhalants, nicotine, opioids, phencyclidine, and sedatives. Most recently, one other category has been included for less commonly abused substances, being over-the-counter medications."
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The Effects of Drugs, 2005.
This paper summarizes and reviews two research articles about the effects of drug: The effects of nicotine on immunity and the behavioral effects of alcohol and cannabis.
1,170 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that the first article, which discusses the effects of nicotine on immunity, states that, despite the many negative effects, nicotine has some benefits such as increasing short-term attention, cognition and memory, suppressing inflammation in colic ulcers and reducing involuntary tics in Tourettes's syndrome. The author points out that the article suggests that the ongoing investigation into the effect of nicotine on immune response is important in guiding the medical community to use nicotine for treatment of tobacco dependence or specific neurological diseases while minimizing its harmful effects. The paper reports that the second article, which attempts to compare and analyze the hazard functions for alcohol and cannabis effects by summarizing the results from the studies available, in order to determine equipotency of the two drugs for a variety of variables.
Table of Contents
Article 1: Effects of Nicotine on Immunity
Summary
Response
Article 2: Behavioral Effects of Alcohol and Cannabis
Summary
Response
From the Paper
"It affects the immune system since the type of receptors on which nicotine acts are present on immune cells as well. Experiments show that nicotine acts on specific immune cells but no link has so far been established between the long-term effects of nicotine on immune response. Nicotine also has a role in promoting cardio-vascular disease. It is known to constrict blood vessels resulting in increased blood pressure. Its stimulation of certain hormones such as norepinephrine from the adrenal glands could lead to thrombosis (blood clots) and hardening of arteries. It is also known to cause increase in circulating fatty acids, total cholesterol and triglycerides-al of which contribute to heart disease. Interference of nicotine with the immune system further aggravates the chances of cardio-vascular disease."
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Addiction: Drugs and Alcohol, 2006.
This paper focuses on addiction to alcohol and drugs and explores how both factors lead to drug addiction.
2,145 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 67.95
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Abstract
In this paper the author examines the several reasons for why people become addicted, looking at how some are more susceptible to addiction than others.The paper then explores addiction to alcohol and drugs and how both factors lead to drug addiction. The paper concludes with the author's opinion that the answer to drug addiction lies within the physiology of reinforcement stating that the addiction is caused by an interaction of biology and behavior.
From the Paper
"The tragedy of addiction lies closest to those who are most innocent and susceptible to advertising and influences from peers, the children of our society. Many addicts start when they were young. A look at the cigarette company's campaign to target children can reveal why kids turn towards smoking and alcohol. A large proportion of heavy drug user addicts started first on smoking cigarettes and drinking. Partial blame for addiction to drugs must be place upon the shoulders of alcohol and cigarette companies that target children and teenagers in their advertising (Zimbardo, 7). The cigarette companies spend a combined total of $2 billion dollars in advertising, more than any other consumer product. "
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Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 2004.
This paper discusses that drug and alcohol abuse and addiction can be viewed as behavioral issues with psychological and physiological consequences.
2,790 words (approx. 11.2 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 83.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that it is important to recognize how the more known and dangerous drugs influence neurochemistry. For example, heroin increases the release of dopamine by increasing the firing of dopamine neurons. The postsynaptic neuronal receptors are then inundated to levels far higher than normal; therefore, heroin usage is associated with the feelings of mood elevation and euphoria. The author points out that drug and alcohol metabolites, which are residual substances of drugs that remain during the drug and alcohol metabolism that takes place in the liver, are implicated in problems during withdrawal, remission, and craving. The paper recommends that treatment modalities should include pharmacotherapeutic as well as psychological and emotional support structures, including family involvement and 12-step programs such as AA (Alcoholics Anonymous), NA (Narcotics Anonymous) and CA (Cocaine Anonymous).
From the Paper
"From the above therefore, a new motivational perspective of drug abuse emerges. It can be classified as two fold: extreme motivational strength and extreme motivational toxicity. Motivational strength is associated with the extent to which addiction can replace other basic motivations such as food, sex and the need to maintain a career. Motivational strength is also associated with to what lengths an addict will go to procure drugs. The psychosocial ramifications (as mentioned above) are a consequence of motivational strength. Motivational toxicity, on the other hand, can be defined by how it can be disruptive. Cocaine affects the user differently than heroin and methamphetamines. Typically, addiction can be towards anything. Most people are addicted to mild sedatives, cigarettes (though some aver that it is more addictive than cocaine), coffee, shopping, chocolate and gambling. Any of these addictions can be measured based on motivational strength and motivational toxicity."
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| Term Paper # 106436 |
temporarily unavailable
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Drugs, Alcohol and DUI in Virginia, 2002.
A paper examining statisitics concerning DUI's (drinking under the influence) in Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley.
865 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper concerns the alarming trend of DUI's, drugs and alcohol in Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley. It examines statistics put out by movements such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), CLEAN Inc, the government funded ASAP, Drug Offender Program and others. It also discusses how alcohol and other drugs impair driving skills, and the penalites for being caught with each.
From the Paper
"My best friend was recently charged and convicted of a DUI after he fell asleep at the wheel and totaled his new Isuzu Rodeo, so this paper has a personal impact on me. One of the most alarming statistics I came across is that according to the Shenandoah Valley Sex Offenders Treatment Program, about 55% of sex offenders are under the influence at the time of their offense. Alcohol, however, is a major problem in and of itself, and drunk-driving is perhaps the most serious problem."
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Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 2004.
This paper discusses the devastating impact of drug and alcohol abuse on families and community.
1,330 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that one of the more serious effects of drug and alcohol abuse is the phenomena of co-dependence; others members may resort to drug and alcohol consumption to relieve stress, and this may lead to the spread of this disease in the whole family. The author points out that children in such families are more seriously affected than adults because of the children?s inability to comprehend the situation or cope with it. The paper stresses that drug and alcohol addiction can have negative impact on the community as well, as illustrated by the well-documented correlation between addiction and increased criminal behavior.
From the Paper
"Children may even begin holding themselves responsible for drug abuse within the family. This is because the child is cognitively unable to make sense of the situation and thus he loses self-esteem, becomes socially isolated, and develops feelings of intense guilt and shame. Children in affected families exhibit poor academic performance, social isolation, psychological and emotional problems etc. Disintegration of family unit and increased domestic violence has also been found to result from the presence of a drug addict within the family. Research found that children with a drug addict parent are likely to take over as parent to fill the vacant space in the family unit. Drug addicts usually shun their important responsibilities as parents, which results in children taking on the role of a responsible adult. However, this can be detrimental in the long run when these children become parents themselves. The research found that such children might abandon their own families once they become parents."
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Women and Drug and Alcohol Dependency, 2002.
A sociological paper about drug and alcohol habits of women.
1,900 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 9 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper examines drug use and alcohol dependency on women. This paper illustrates how this dependency on drugs and alcohol is increasing. Reasons why this statistic in women is rising are addressed and some of the deep seeded factors that are the causes are also addressed.
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Drug/Alcohol Use and Abuse, 2004.
This paper looks at drug and alcohol use and abuse in America.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at drug and alcohol use and abuse in America, and the barriers to obtaining treatment for addicts. The writer cites the latest statistics (2003) on drug and alcohol use in the U.S. The writer also refers to some studies which try to explain why people do not seek treatment.
From the Paper
"Drugs and alcohol are major problems in the United States particularly among the youth of this country ... "
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Drug and Alcohol Use in Young Women, 2005.
A discussion about the growing range and prevalence of drug and alcohol abuse among young women in Australia.
2,526 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 76.95
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Abstract
This paper describes strategies for coping with the underlying health risk factors that have been deemed related to the high drug and alcohol abuse rates among the young women of Australia. The paper uses these strategies as a basis for the methods suggested for decreasing the risky behaviors of these women. Finally, the paper also considers the role that general practitioners should have in identifying and preventing these behaviors.
Introduction
Identifying the Appropriate Media for Communicating with the Target Population
Strategies for Coping with the Depression-Based Risky Behaviours
Conclusion
From the Paper
"According to Australia?s Teen Challenge Web site, ?Alcohol is the most widely used recreational drug in Australia.? Unfortunately, because it can be used in socially acceptable ways, it is not often recognized as a drug, especially by those abusing it. So it is not surprising that a 1998 survey commissioned by the Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care found that the use of alcohol was of special concern in teenagers and young people up to the age of 25. The young adults described alcohol as a catalyst for social gatherings, although overall, fewer young adults were drinking (down from 77 percent in 1988 to 71 percent in 1998) but that those who were drinking were drinking more."
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Drug and Alcohol Testing, 2004.
This paper discusses drug and alcohol testing for commercial truck drivers, especially the merits of testing and its necessity for public safety.
1,075 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that anyone driving a vehicle that requires a Commercial Driver's License (CDL), which includes semi trucks, buses, and other larger transportation vehicles, must pass a substance abuse test and continue to pass the tests throughout their employment. The author stresses that another reason testing is vital for public safety is because, once a driver is impaired, it is often difficult to detect, even by trained police personnel. The paper concludes that the merits of substance abuse testing for those who desire or already own a CDL are clear; they keep substance abusers off our roads and highways and help ensure the safety of the public.
From the Paper
"Obviously, one of the most important issues facing successful testing is the validity of the results, as this situation with a bus driver who was suspended because his urinalysis showed marijuana in his system clearly indicates. "News of his suspension and the test results spread to the bus driver's family, co-workers, and acquaintances. Two weeks after the first urinalysis, the bus driver was retested. The results were negative and the company reinstated him (Angarola, 1991, p. 171). Clearly, a company must be absolutely sure their results are correct, and they must be scrupulous in maintaining the privacy and anonymity of the employee, or they are open to litigation and personnel consequences. Therefore, while substance testing makes sense and is the law, there are still precautions that must be taken to ensure the results are correct, and the employee's rights are not violated."
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Job Satisfaction in Drug And Alcohol Rehabilitation Centers, 2007.
An analysis of the positive effects of enjoying work and having fun in the workplace.
2,768 words (approx. 11.1 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 82.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses job satisfaction, fun at work and leadership in drug and alcohol rehabilitation centers. It begins by discussing fun at work, in general. It then describes leadership, motivation, stress and other vital organizational issues and how they all relate to and are affected by job satisfaction. The paper examines the positive effects at work of enjoying the work that is being done.
Table of Contents:
Fun and Job Satisfaction
Components Contributing to Job Satisfaction
Charismatic Leaders
Creating A Vision By Envisioning It
Empathy Equals Understanding
Empowerment Encourages
Empowering Self-Leadership
Drug and Alcohol Rehab Staff/Leader Retention Considerations
Fun
From the Paper
"Variations in staff work environments in substance abuse treatment programs, Moos (1998) determines, were related to treatment orientations and staff beliefs. The process of assessing differences in work environments of 15 substance abuse treatment programs revealed: In the set of programs with a supportive and goal-directed workplace, staff motivation ranked high with emphasis on task orientation and completing the job. Clear, explicit rules and policies were implemented. Contrary to this scenario, in programs with an uninvolved and demanding work environment, staff lacked involvement and support. They engaged in high-pressure work with poor task orientation and self-direction. Leaders in this context appeared to be more geared to the service of the organization, rather than the employee. Contrasting work settings such as these also note major variations in staff morale, as well as their feelings of personal accomplishment."
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Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 2002.
A personal story of one man's experience with substance abuse and his road to recovery.
6,479 words (approx. 25.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 149.95
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Abstract
A personal account of one man's struggle with drug and alcohol addiction. The writer tells this story in the narrative form, using references from literature and statistics to compound his story. After a brief introduction, the paper tells of the experience of becoming an addict and the aftermath and consequences of this time period. The writer includes reflective observations on those around him experiencing similar pains and then offers an insight into the treatment and recovery program.
From the Paper
"I can sometimes tell which people are going to accept the AA program most readily and make good use of it. Certainly people who are at the very bottom are likely candidates, like a friend of mine whose wife left him with the children. He had nothing and he was willing to try anything to put his life back together. At the same time, I am not infallible. There are people I would never have thought would obtain sobriety who have now been sober for many years."
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Drug and Alcohol Addiction, 2003.
Discusses problems of addictive behavior to individuals and society.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 9 sources, $ 63.95
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Abstract
Discusses problems of alcohol dependence and abuse. Presents an historical perspective. Examines the need for effective psychoanalytical tools to treat addictive behavior. Discusses research.
From the Paper
"Drug and alcohol addiction are two of the main addictions plaguing young people today. Approximately 80 percent of college students drink, and 20 percent of them are problem drinkers (Murphy et al, 2001). Young drug users, and recent-ons..."
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The Effects of Alcohol, 2004.
An overview of the psychological and physiological effects of alcohol.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper describes and discusses the biological and psychological effects of alcohol, looking at both its short-term and long term effects.
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