| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "PSYCHOLOGICAL BEHAVIORAL PROCESSES HUMANS ANIMALS": |
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Psychological and Behavioral Processes in Humans and Animals, 2002.
This paper compares and contrasts psychological and behavioral processes of human and animals; knowledge of animals gains a deeper comprehension of the similar processes in humans.
1,130 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses that both humans and animals have strong psychological needs that modify attitudes and behaviors. The author states that cognitive processes, including thinking, feeling, memorizing and perceiving, strongly influence the entire welfare of animals and humans. The paper concludes that there are acute differences between the humans and animals in their psychological processes that mutate their behavior.
From the Paper
"Research demonstrates that learning about psychological and behavioral processes of both animals and humans can greatly assist psychologists, physiologists, biologists and most of all general public in ameliorating human/animal interaction and in the successful management of all animals. Over the years, physiological processes have been studied thoroughly and paid much attention to, however, psychological needs and behavioral processes associated to them have neither been examined nor researched, thereby neglecting the most cardinal facet of both animal and human behavior for exploration of the same proves that animals like humans have strong psychological needs that modify and determine their behavior."
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Four Poems and the Power of Humans Over Animals, 2002.
This paper serves as an argumentative essay debating the point that the only humane way in which human beings can aid terminally- ill pets is to put them down.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that the destruction of animals is actually more beneficial than allowing them to suffer, and that the power that human beings hold over animals establishes this right. Four poems dealing with this subject shall be cited in order to drive home this point. These poems are "WoodChucks" by Maxine Kumin, "Snake" by D.H. Lawrence, "The Fish" by Elizabeth Bishop, and "Traveling through the Dark" by William Stafford.
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The Difference Between Humans and Animals, 2007.
This paper explores human choice and instinct in "Shooting an Elephant" by George Orwell.
1,418 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
The paper reveals that many people have tried to define what it really means to be human but there is still no definitive answer that everyone will accept. The paper relates that one of the most definitive essays on humanity and society and one that is often overlooked, is "Shooting an Elephant" by George Orwell. The paper discusses how Orwell shot an elephant and then looks at the psychological, ideological and social issues that were involved in the shooting. The paper also examines three books that address the subject of what it truly means to be human and the reasons behind the actions of humanity. The paper discusses human choice and our basic differences from animals.
From the Paper
"From examining Orwell's essay, it is easy to see that he is discussing his own adventure but also the human adventure. Shooting the elephant is something that Orwell had to deal with, but the feelings that he went through about being laughed at and the need to be respected belong to almost every human being at some time in their lives. Socially and ideologically the elephant was shot because Orwell wanted to be accepted and treated decently. Psychologically the elephant was shot because Orwell felt that he had to do something and did the best thing that he could find to do."
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Humans, Animals and Expeditions to Indonesia, 2005.
This paper looks at the relationship between animal culture and human culture.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 2 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
In this essay, the writer examines whether or not groups of animals share a language and/or culture. The paper also explores the differences and/or similarities - such as they are - between human and animal culture and communication. Further, the writer argues whether or not there is a difference of degree and/or of kind between human beings and their animal counterpart.
From the Paper
"In the complex and often tangled world of cultural anthropology, there are a host of questions for which no easy answers are apparent. For instance, any inquiry into why human beings act as they do - or comparatively, any inquiry into whether or not an understanding of human culture can be derived from close observation of animals - does not yield itself to easy resolutions. Be that as it may, the following paper will examine whether or not groups of animals share a language and/or culture. The paper will also explore the differences and/or similarities - such as they are - between human and animal culture and communication and argue whether or not there is a difference of degree and/or of kind between human beings and their animal counterpart.
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Psychology and Behavior, 2007.
An analysis of anti-psychotic drugs, Freudian psychoanalysis, universal interventions and behavior therapy.
1,458 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper describes various aspects of psychology, behavior and treatment options. It begins by discussing anti-psychotic drugs and a few of their typical side effects. It then briefly describes the category of anti-anxiety drugs called benzodiazepines and their side effects. The paper then lists and explains the four basic techniques of Freudian psychoanalysis. It concludes by discussing different types of therapy, such as the mental hospital as a therapeutic community, universal interventions and systematic desensitization and modeling.
Table of Contents:
Anti-psychotic Drugs
Freudian Psychoanalysis
Behavior Therapy: Systematic Desensitization And Modeling
Universal Interventions
The Mental Hospital As A Therapeutic Community
From the Paper
"Therapeutic communities are important and valuable tools, but certainly not for all patients. Often, the community is made up of a certain ward or unit of the hospital, rather than the entire facility. Clearly, some patients, such as those suffering from serious debilitating diseases such as dementia or severe schizophrenia might not be physically or mentally able to exist in such a facility. However, for others, who have specific issues or health problems, and are in the facility hoping for a cure, the community concept can help them become more sure of themselves, more able to function outside the facility, and give them confidence in their decision-making abilities."
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Historical Development of Educational & Clinical Psychology and the Evolution of Behaviorism, 2005.
A discussion regarding the influence Freud has had on the field of psychology.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 7 sources, $ 133.95
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Abstract
This paper examines behaviorism and the roles of educational and clinical psychology in association with behaviorism.
From the Paper
" Psychology, in all of its branches, has its roots in theories that originated with Sigmund Freud. His work with the theories behind psychoanalysis opened the gates for other theorists, some of whom agreed with Freud and expanded on his work. Other theorists diverged from Freud's work, removing the psyche almost entirely from their own work. These theorists studied the field of behaviorism. Some notable behaviorists were John B. Watson, Edward L. Thorndike, and Burrhus Frederick (B.F.) Skinner. "
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Culture in Animals and Humans, 2004.
A sociological analysis of different definitions of culture and the functions it performs in society.
1,861 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how culture has numerous definitions including beliefs and customs as well as the development of organisms and invesigates different theories such as those of Marx and modernism. It looks at how culture determines peoples' behaviour and interactions and how compared to humans, animals are much less complex. It shows how culture, once defined, can help us to understand the differences between human and animal societies, seen from the perspective of long-term biological evolution.
From the Paper
"The Oxford Popular Dictionary (Oxford, 1995) defines culture as a ?developed understanding of literature, art, music, etc?. However, sociologists study culture in various different terms and also as Raymond Williams argues in Think Sociology, (1998: 111) culture has ?a range and overlap of meanings? and therefore difficult to define. Sociologists look at theories in order to make sense of culture such as, Marxism and modernism which will be discussed below."
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The History of Behavioral Psychology, 2003.
A comprehensive examination of the history of behavioral psychology and its impact on modern psychoanalysis.
4,048 words (approx. 16.2 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 109.95
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Abstract
During the early part of the 20th century, the distinction between learned and inherited behavior seemed much clearer than it does today. The view that any type of behavior was either learned or simply developed without learning seemed straightforward. This paper explains that studies based on these expectations led investigators to conclude that rat-killing behavior among cats is learned rather than instinctive, that human fears are all acquired, or that intelligence is completely the result of experience. Learning theorists were maintaining, at this point, that most behavior is learned and that biological factors are of little or no importance. The behaviorist position that human behavior could be explained entirely in terms of reflexes, stimulus-response associations, and the effects of reinforcers upon them, entirely excluding ?mental? terms such as desires, goals and so forth, was advanced by J. B. Watson in his 1914 book, "Behavior: An Introduction to Comparative Psychology." This paper provides a discussion of Watson?s life, followed by an examination of behavioral psychology and an assessment of its impact on modern psychoanalysis in the conclusion. Also includes a graphic.
From the Paper
"John B. Watson was an American psychologist who was responsible for codifying and publicizing behaviorism. From Watson?s perspective, behaviorism was an approach to psychology that was restricted to the objective, experimental study of the relations between environmental events and human behavior. Watsonian behaviorism became the dominant psychology in the United States during the 1920s and '30s. Watson received his Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Chicago (1903), where he then taught. In 1908 he became professor of psychology at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., and immediately established a laboratory for research in comparative, or animal, psychology. About this time he articulated his first statements on behaviorist psychology, and in the epoch-making article ?Psychology as a Behaviorist Views It? (1913) he asserted that psychology is the science of human behavior, which, like animal behavior, should be studied under exacting laboratory conditions."
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Animal Behavior, 2002.
The physiological basis of animal behavior.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 7 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper that presents a problem from the biological literature in the area of physiological basis of animal behavior. It explains the problem, places it in context, describes and criticizes in an attempt to solve it using the published data.
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Humanism and Behaviorism, 2001.
Compares fundamental differences between the 2 theories. Focus on works of Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow, B. F. Skinner.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 5 sources, $ 79.95
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From the Paper
"Humanism and behaviorism represent opposing ends of the spectrum in their perspective on human beings. Humanists such as Carl Rogers assert that human beings are subjects capable of making their own decisions to grow in a positive direction. Therefore, to Rogers, the role of therapists is to cultivate capacity of their client to help them regain their decision-making power. To further contribute to this portrait of a complex human being, Abraham Maslow adds that human beings are driven by complex and interconnected motives interchanging in a dynamic and never-ending process. In contrast, B. F. Skinner, one of the major proponents of behaviorism, conjures the image of human beings as passive objects that can be trained by a system of reinforcements in every activity. Furthermore, Skinner is only interested in the external behavior of human beings, not..."
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Psychology and the Psychological Study of Human Aggression, 2000.
A look at various psychological studies and opinion on human aggression.
1,695 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 9 sources, $ 54.95
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From the Paper
"Psychology is a science dealing with behavior and mental processes. It concerns the hows and whys of individual human behavior. Psychological research employs the scientific method, which utilizes the techniques and procedures of naturalistic observation and experimentation to deal with facts, data, and their interpretation according to certain principles. In a given study, the dependent variable under study is considered to be a function of the 'independent variables. Typically, one independent variable is manipulated - the experi-mental variable, while the other independent variables are controlled. Statistical methods are then employed to anal, the research data to ascertain if the findings support or refute the experimental hypothesis......."
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Animal Rights/Animal Liberation, 1999.
Defends the ethical basis for the animal rights movement in their fight against the use of animals in research, based on ecocentric philosophy.
2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 16 sources, $ 95.95
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Abstract
Serious questions have been raised about the ethical justification of the use of animals in research designed to benefit human beings. Moral condemnation for the use of animals to benefit humans, however, is not the principal point of such questions. The issue of the use of animals in research is an integral part of the framework of animal rights/animal liberation within the larger structure of environmental ethics. This research defends the ethical framework of animal rights/ animal liberation. The primary focus in this defense is on the use of animals in research designed to benefit human beings
From the Paper
"ANIMAL RIGHTS/ANIMAL LIBERATION: AN ETHICAL DEFENSE
Introduction
Serious questions have been raised about the ethical justification of the use of animals in research designed to benefit human beings. Moral condemnation for the use of animals to benefit humans, however, is not the principal point of such questions. The issue of the use of animals in research is an integral part of the framework of animal rights/animal liberation within the larger structure of environmental ethics. This research defends the ethical framework of animal rights/ animal liberation. The primary focus in this defense is on the use of animals in research designed to benefit human beings.
The Ethical Basis of Animal Rights/Animal Liberation ..."
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Psychology: Motivation and Emotion In Humans, 2002.
Critical analysis of psychological article on motivation in humans by renowned author Todd A. Ryska.
1,650 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 8 sources, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This seven-page research paper will present a critical analysis of the article "Perceived purposes of sport among recreational participants: The role of competitive dispositions" by the renowned author Todd A. Ryska (2002). While examining the article for it's content, theme and approach, the paper will highlight the role of competitiveness, motivational goals and how the achievement theory of motivation influences the sportsman's perception thereby evoking his various emotions and bringing a change in the personality in general and behavior as well as performance in particular.
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Neurophysiological and Psychological Aspects of Criminal Behavior, 1981.
This paper examines the neurophysiological and psychological roles in criminal behavior: Brain's influence under normal & abnormal conditions, Research, psychosurgery and drugs.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 4 sources, $ 119.95
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From the Paper
"The purpose of the following research is to examine the neurophysiological and psychological roles in criminal behavior. Emphasis will be placed on explaining how various structures of the brain influence behavior under normal and abnormal conditions.
The organization of the research is as follows. First, a general background of the human nervous system and organs of the brain is presented. This will acquaint the reader with certain physiological aspects which are partly responsible for human behavior. Next, various theories and experimental findings are discussed and analyzed with regard to their pragmatic value and/or controversial nature. Finally, there are a few summarizing remarks made on brain and behavioral research.
The nervous system of the human body can be divided into two ... "
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Adolescent Television Behavior and Actual Behavior, 2002.
Examination of adolescent behavior as depicted on television; compared with actual adolescent behavioral patterns.
4,838 words (approx. 19.4 pages), 20 sources, APA, $ 123.95
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Abstract
This study uses content analysis to examine adolescent television drama program behavior as compared to actual adolescent behavioral statistics from the National Center for Health Statistics. Issues of sexual behavior, alcohol usage and drug usage were analyzed. This work contributes to cultivation theory; the culmination of similar messages on fictional adolescent television drama programs re-enforces impressions that are not based on reality.
From the Paper
"Media can be described in many ways and forms. It is the dissemination of news, events, and information as well as a portrayal of America. It contains movies, sitcoms, dramas, comedies, news, and world events that all shape our reality of what the world is. Television more specifically is so popular because its function is to be a mirrored image of what America is, its beliefs, and ideas. Because it performs this function, it is considered entertainment. This industry is a multi-billion dollar industry that centers around two words: money and people. It does not necessarily have to be accurate for people to believe it. People will believe what they find to be interesting whether it is true or not, based upon no actual proof. This is why the media can get away with straying from the truth, because people do not care whether what they absorb is true. Truth is a very powerful concept that most people take too lightly. Most people will not admit that what they watch on television, hear on the radio, or read in the newspaper affects them. However, it has been proven through the cultivation theory that this effect is present, it does occur, and it subsequently affects the way a country perceives itself. This is how the media ultimately controls the power of thought."
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