| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "PROTECTION WOMEN": |
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Self Protection for Women, 2001.
This paper looks at the right of women to protect themselves from date rape.
3,500 words (approx. 14.0 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 98.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that physically fighting back and the type of physical self-confidence gained through defense sports and sports in general should come to the forefront of the debate against rape. The author feels that the question at hand is how women can both protect themselves and, if they have been raped or assaulted, find a way to cope with the tragedy which has occurred.
From the Paper
"Kickboxing, Martial Arts, and good-old-fashioned women's self-defense are offered at gyms, on college campuses, and by women's groups across the country. Yet when discussing the issues of rape and date rape, more often than not its the purple colors that represent Take Back the Night and blue light phones that are talked about. Are these the sorts of images and words that should reframe the issue of date rape?"
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Protective Women, 2007.
A discussion of "An Estate of Memory" by Illona Karmel and "Beloved" by Toni Morrison.
1,359 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
The paper examines "An Estate of Memory" by Illona Karmel and "Beloved" by Toni Morrison, and explains that the authors of both books examine their personal experiences through the eyes of the characters. The paper discusses how the women here have bonded, hated and sacrificed their identity to become a mirror image of someone else's reflection. The paper portrays how these women sacrifice themselves for another to live, and describes the different means they employ to achieve their goal.
From the Paper
"Stephanie Gauper states "that Karmel will not discuss her own experiences" (1). In An Estate of Memory, she plays the role of a narrator and nothing more. She is invisible to the eyes of the readers and shows no emotions for the characters. As the readers, we can surrender our own emotions and grasp onto the disorientation that the characters may have felt. Just by knowing the characters, we are digging inside of Karmel's past."
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Women's Health and Human Life Protection, 2006.
Presents a memorandum on HB 1215 - Women's Health and Human Life Protection Act - and includes a voting recommendation.
809 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer explains that HB 1215, or the Women's Health and Human Life Protection Act, bans all abortions in the state of South Dakota, except if necessary to save the mother's life. The writer notes that sponsors and supporters of this bill believe that abortion is wrong because unborn children are the most vulnerable members of society. The writer then points out that such supporters designed this bill to challenge the Supreme Court's ruling in "Roe v. Wade", which defines the current U.S. law on abortion. The writer then points out that many Americans believe it is immoral for the government to interfere with their fellow citizens' private reproductive decisions, and that passing HB 1215 might result in extensive political conflicts. The writer therefore proposes to vote against HB 1215.
Outline:
Introduction
Key Points
Argument for Voting against HB 1215
Recommendation
From the Paper
"In fact, existing law mandates a 24-hour waiting period and counseling prior to the procedure. Girls under the age of 16 must also notify a parent. No South Dakota doctor will perform the procedure therefore the Sioux Falls Planned Parenthood Clinic is the sole clinic that agrees to do so once a week, flying in doctors from Minnesota. Consequently, only 0.2%, or approximately 800 out of a total 390,000 South Dakota women will opt for an abortion annually."
"Should HB 1215 be signed into law, abortion opponents are confident Roe v. Wade could be overturned. So far, 14 states have considered bills that would ban abortion in all or most cases, according to NARAL Pro-Choice America. This ban may set a precedent and swing the vote in those states, including nearly every state in the South and some of the states across the industrial Rust Belt, states that have already enacted most of the abortion restrictions now allowed."
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Violence Against Women in Islamic Countries, 2002.
Why governments fail to protect women in certain countries and solutions to correct the situation.
3,345 words (approx. 13.4 pages), 18 sources, MLA, $ 95.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the role of Islamic law and fundamentalist ideology in the growing instances of violence towards women in various Islamic countries. While the paper focuses largely on Pakistan, where religious laws have allowed a disturbing number of atrocious murders against women to go unpunished over the years, the paper also discusses the progress that has been made in some Islamic countries regarding women and the law. The roots of honor killings are examined, as well as the reasons why the violence is always erroneously blamed on Islamic principles. Finally, solutions are proposed regarding what can be done by the international community as well as individual countries in order to protect women.
From the Paper
"In light of the September 11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City, much media attention has been garnered on Islam and particularly on extremist Islamic factions that support violence. Yet, despite all the focus on international terrorism and violence in the name of religion, there is one brand of terrorism seldomly brought to light; the blatant violence against women that is so prevalent in many Islamic countries. Miriam-Webster dictionary describes terrorism as ?the systematic use of terror especially as a means of coercion.? If we are to accept this definition, then we must also accept the fact that women in many Islamic countries are continuously the target of terrorists, and the government, society and often their own families are the very perpetrators of this terrorism. While the means by which women in these countries are terrorized vary greatly in degree (from systematic exclusion of participation in societal roles outside the home to domestic abuse and ?honor killings?) all similarly cause women to live in constant fear for their safety and lives. As global awareness of these conditions grows, so does the responsibility of helping to protect the women affected by it. By closely examining the conditions and mindsets that allow such horrors to go unpunished, particularly the role of Islam in law, solutions may be yielded and policies instituted to protect the human rights of women, finally putting an end to this neglected facet of terrorism."
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The Battered Woman Syndrome and Criminal Law, 2002.
A research paper which proves that criminal law in America has failed to provide a defense that adequately protects women suffering from Battered Women's Syndrome.
2,900 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 106.95
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Abstract
Battered Women's Syndrome, or BWS, is a very complex psychological problem facing criminal courts today and has caused great debate on whether or not it should even be allowed in the courtroom. United States courtrooms, instead of protecting battered women, have put these women on trial and found them guilty of murder.
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Women in Somalia, 2007.
A look at the status of women in Somalia, with a special focus on legal protections for women's rights today.
3,089 words (approx. 12.4 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 90.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the role that women have played in building and keeping peace in Somalia. It looks at whether the participation of women in the peace process leads to greater social recognition of women's rights. It also examines which factors can become obstacles to the greater participation of women in peace-building and decision-making. It then looks at how women's organizations have participated in the peace-making and peace-building process. Special emphasis is given to the unconventional methods that Somali women have used to influence political policies, such as the utilization of kinship and personal connections and other methods of advocacy. In the conclusion, this paper examines whether these roles in peace-building have resulted in the greater participation of women in public life.
Outline:
Women's Status in Somalia
Conflict and Somali women
Women's Role in Peace-Building
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Somalia is not a signatory to the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). There is also a distinct lack of legal instruments protecting the rights of women. For example, there are no minimum age laws concerning marriage, and young girls are routinely married off to much older men. There are no laws against spousal rape. Furthermore, while laws against rape do exist, they are difficult to enforce. In 2005, for example, there were no officially reports of rape in Somalia. However, many non-government organizations have reported rapes committed by police and militia. Also, as rapes occur in inter-clan conflicts, many rape victims are said to be refugees displaced due to civil war or members of minority clans (US Department of State)."
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Stratospheric Ozone Protection, 2007.
A detailed account of the Environmental Protection Agency's Stratospheric Ozone Protection Division from its inception until its current state.
2,653 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 16 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper investigates the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Stratospheric Ozone Protection Division (SPD), which is designed to reduce the emissions of ozone depleting substances (ODSs). The paper discusses the methods used for implementation of various ODS-reducing programs and touches on agency accountability, as well as industry compliance. The paper analyzes the effectiveness of the program.
Table of Contents:
Background
Function
Performance
External Observers
Financials
Program Assessment
From the Paper
"According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the primary purposes of the Stratospheric Ozone Protection Division (SPD) are to protect and restore the ozone layer and to reduce the rate of skin cancer (Environmental Protection Agency [EPA]), 2007). The Stratospheric Ozone Protection Division has implemented a variety of programs designed to protect the ozone layer. The momentum for the development of these programs can primarily be sourced to the Montreal Protocol and the Clean Air Act (CAA). The majority of these programs are designed to reduce or eliminate the emission of ozone depleting substances (ODS)."
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Environmental Protection, 2007.
This paper takes a look at the necessity of environmental protection.
1,543 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of environmental protection. Specifically, the paper discusses what environmental protection is, and why it is vital in today's global culture.
Outline:
What Exactly is Environmental Protection?
A Short History of Environmental Protection
Why Environmental Protection is so Important
Why Some People are Opposed to Environmental Protection
How the Environment is a Vital Part of our Lives
From the Paper
"Some people do not believe humankind can destroy entire ecological niches on the planet; they believe it will always "heal" itself in some way. Others do not believe that humans are causing environmental issues such as global warming. These people are opposed to most environmental protection efforts, because they see them as "liberal" posturing, causing expenditures that could be used in other areas. Many business owners, especially those engaged in harmful industries, such as chemicals and such, are opposed to environmental protection because they feel it takes away some of their profits and applies rules and regulations that are difficult to conform to. As another environmental author notes, "Environmental regulations are certainly costly. The relevant question is whether they produce much in return. After all, if the benefits outweigh the costs, it may not be worth quibbling over the price tag" (Adler 653). In addition, many people are opposed to government agencies controlling environmental policy, as they feel there are too many rules, regulations, and government meddling already, and environmental protection simply adds more regulation and government intervention to the problem. "
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CD Copy Protection, 2002.
This paper investigates the recent innovation in the music industry of copy protection on CD's.
3,730 words (approx. 14.9 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 103.95
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Abstract
The paper argues against the phenomenon of copy protection of CD?s, focusing on the technological inconveniences experienced by the CD buyer as a result of this protection. It studies the different technological methods used in copy protection and the disadvantages and inconveniences involved in employing these methods. It then moves on to the issue of media conglomerates? disregard for consumer interests and the infringement on the rights of the consumer. It takes a close look at American copyright protection laws and the controversy behind home recording rights. It concludes with a summary of the shortcomings of copy protection.
Outline
Introduction: ?Four Charley Pride Fans? Anecdote
What is Copy Protection?
History
How It Works, and Doesn?t
Spy-Protection as Symptomatic in the Industry
Symptomatic of Disregard for Customers
Future Direction of the Problem
Legal Difficulties for Private Users/hackers
What the Law Says and Doesn?t
Right of Reproduction and Fair Use
Royalties from Recording Devices
What the Industry is Thinking
Appear to Lose Sales
Copying Actually Aids Sales
Misdirected Greed
Copy-proofing Is Useless
Ways to Get Around It
New Recording Devices Avoid It
These Discs are not actually CDs
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Copy protection, the newest rage for sold-out record companies, causes CDs to only be playable by standard audio CD players, in order to keep them from being copied by the home music enthusiast. While this is supposed to help the companies make more money, it only does so by putting major impediments against the enjoyment of music by the people for which it is made."
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The Consumer Protection Act, 2005.
This paper discusses the Consumer Protection Act and examines its implications with regards to real estate matters.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 6 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This six page graduate paper examines the Consumer Protection Act. The author notes that in examining how the Consumer Protection Act relates to real estate and real estate transactions, it is evident that the CPA reflects the fundamental principle of protecting prospective buyers from sellers who are tempted to engage in deception and fraud. Consumer protection laws, many of which have been incorporated into the Consumer Protection Act, mandate that a seller cannot generally take any action or fail to take any action that may result in a consumer being deceived or misled through false claims, ambiguity, exaggeration, or innuendo.
From the Paper
"In examining how the Consumer Protection Act relates to real estate and real estate transactions, it is evident that the CPA reflects the fundamental principle of protecting prospective buyers from sellers who are tempted to engage in deception and fraud. Consumer protection laws, many of which have been incorporated into the Consumer Protection Act, mandate that a seller cannot generally take any action or fail to take any action that may result in a consumer being deceived or misled through false claims, ambiguity, exaggeration, or innuendo."
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Pension Protection Act of 2006, 2008.
A case study to determine whether the Pension Protection Act of 2006 does or does not protect employees as well as, costs (if any) related to the Act.
9,948 words (approx. 39.8 pages), 22 sources, APA, $ 201.95
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Abstract
This case study explores the costs an employee incurs for a pension plan from Everest Reinsurance [U.S. Company) prior to, as well as after, the ratification of the Pension Protection Act of 2006. During the course of this study effort, the researcher provides a detailed review of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, a unique, contemporary law that affects companies across the U.S. The researcher also assesses and analyzes information relating to Everest Reinsurance, a company based in New Jersey. Staff of Everest Reinsurance, along with the company's employees enrolled in the 401 (K) plan, founded by Prudential Financial, constitute this study's population.
Outline:
Introduction
Literature Review
Methodology
From the Paper
"This case study explores the costs an employee incurs for a Pension Plan from Everest Reinsurance [U.S. Company), prior to, as well as, after the ratification of the Pension Protection Act of 2006. During the course of this study effort, this researcher provides a detailed review of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, a unique, contemporary law that affects companies across the U.S. This researcher also assesses and analyzes information relating to Everest Reinsurance, a company based in New Jersey. Staff of Everest Reinsurance, along with the company's employees enrolled in the 401 (K) plan, founded by Prudential Financial, constitute this study's population. In addition to fulfilling the Aim for this study, analyzing pension plan prices before and after the "New Act", this researcher expects to identify the number of employees currently participating in the plan, as well as, note individuals not enrolled in the plan, prior to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 becoming effective. After this stage of the study is complete, this researcher then researches and ascertains the cost of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 per employee. With these calculations completed, this researcher expects to calculate the cost impact of "the Plan". When this researcher completes this step, the researcher should have assessed enough material to determine the additional costs the Act added to employee expenses, versus the previous costs for employees prior to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 enactment. "
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Watershed Protection Plans, 2007.
This paper discusses watershed protection plans and the impact on public health.
1,900 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
In this paper, the writer provides an analysis of how developing watershed protection plans can impact public health. The researcher predicts that watershed protection plans (WPP) can improve public health by preserving and protecting the environment and water supplies. The writer notes that current statistics suggest that the quality of water available through watersheds throughout the nation is declining. Further, the writer points out that this will affect not only natural ecosystems but also impair the public's health as the public generally relies on various bodies of water as a source of life sustaining drinking water, entertainment and recreation. The writer highlights that it is vital that federal, state and local agencies adopt policies that will proactively result in positive changes to the quality of watershed protection plans currently under consideration.
Outline:
Introduction
Overview WPP
Watershed Protection Plans and Public Health
New Jersey Efforts at Promoting Watershed Management
Discussion
References
From the Paper
"In recent years an emphasis has been placed on watershed based protection plans in an effort to help restore and protect aquatic ecosystems. This follows what some have referred to as a "broader trend" toward "ecosystem approaches to environmental protection in general" . The intent is addressing the environment in a way that focuses not only on the health of the ecosystem but also the public. For purposes of this paper watershed will include "the entire surface drainage area contributing to water in a lake or river" . Watershed management and protection measures have recently resurfaced in response to complex concerns regarding water problems and the quality of water available in watersheds throughout the country."
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Trusts Law: The Pension Protection Fund, 2006.
A look at the argument that the pension protection fund is simply an unnecessary burden on properly funded and effectively managed pension funds.
4,220 words (approx. 16.9 pages), 17 sources, APA, $ 112.95
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Abstract
The Pension Protection Fund (PPF) was introduced by the Government under the Pensions Act 2004 in order to protect members of private sector defined benefit schemes whose firms become insolvent with insufficient funds in their pension scheme. This paper begins with background discussion on the overall operation of the U.K. pensions system in order to demonstrate the context within which the defined benefit occupational trust scheme, and thus the protection conferred by the PPF, operates. It then examines the origins of the fund amid a growing crisis of deficient pensions funds, before detailing how it operates in practice. The key arguments in support of the title statement are then discussed, and evaluated through consideration of measures that have been taken in order to alleviate any such unnecessary burdens.
Outline:
Abstract
Background
The Role of the Trust in Pensions and the Growing Pensions Crisis
The Origins and Operation of the Pension Protection Fund
The 'Burden' of the Pension Protection Fund
Easing the Burden
Conclusions: An 'Unnecessary' Burden?
From the Paper
"Occupational pension schemes are in almost all cases established in the form of a trust . There are a number of advantageous reasons for this. Firstly, the use of the trust instrument allows for a number of benefits in relation to tax liability; provided that the scheme is 'approved' by the Inland Revenue, the investments made using the trust fund are free from both income and capital gains taxation, whilst additional tax reliefs exist in respect of the contributions to the fund from both the employee and the employer . Secondly the trust represents a "cheap and flexible vehicle" , allowing a scheme to be established in any such way as the employer wishes; consequently allowing it to set the 'balance of power' over the fund in its favour."
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Cerebral Protection During Cardiopulmonary Bypass, 2002.
A summary of methods of cerebral protection during cardiopulmonary bypass and trends in technological development.
1,628 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper reports on the current relevant literature on cardiopulmonary bypasses, which provide a temporary substitute for a patient's heart and lungs during the course of open-heart surgery. In particular, it looks at how the memory loss and other cognitive problems long known to result from bypass surgery are often minimized by heart surgeons as being merely transient problems and how there is a need for cerebral protection, since studies have shown that for a substantial minority who undergo this operation, will incur mental impairment years later. A review of the literature is followed by a summary of the research in the conclusion.
Outline
Overview
Need for Cerebral Protection
Cerebral Protection Methods
Technological Developments
From the Paper
"Today, the trend is towards providing brain protection with either antegrade or retrograde perfusion during circulatory arrest. The study by Igari et al. and work by others have demonstrated the ability to isolate cerebral perfusion from lower-body perfusion while performing the necessary great vessel anastomoses. A Boston Children's Study that cited by these researchers demonstrated the overall superiority of low-flow versus no-flow that may have applicability to the adult situation as well. In this study, the authors used a moderately hypothermic perfusate, thus decreasing cerebral oxygen consumption. ?The combination of hypothermia to decrease metabolic rate and moderate-flow perfusion to wash out metabolites provides cerebral protection? (Igari et al., 1999, p. 108)."
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Social Protection, 2002.
Social development policy and capacity building for social protection. The paper describes the concepts, approaches and other considerations in developing countries.
8,504 words (approx. 34.0 pages), 28 sources, MLA, $ 180.95
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Abstract
This paper explores in-depth capacity building for enhancing social protection in developing countries. Even some useful comparisons are made with some developed countries. Many theories of social protection systems and ideas of building such as social capital, lesson-drawing and inter-organizational relationships are some of the issues explored. The paper also looks at recommendations and predictions for the future of social protection, which may be threatened in some cases, by globalization and which are afforded for developed and developing countries alike.
From the Paper
"Within the context of the developing world, emphases on capacity building have most recently centered on the need for improving the levels of access to, benefits from, as well as the quality of social protection. Of crucial importance to this debate is the idea that even with increased globalization currents and Neo-Liberal orientations and the conflicting and often contradictory roles of state capacity building, there has also been much concomitant focus on the building of networks and partnerships within developing countries to enhance the social protection or security of disadvantaged groups. Consequently, the broader focus on other actors within societies is today seen as a more efficacious means of tackling areas of social protection in the continuous grope for robust mechanisms and approaches for improving social development policy. In particular, labour markets, old-age pensions, income securities especially for the unemployed, poor or limited access and quality of health services and educational facilities and other forms of social safety nets, are being evaluated in the light of capacity building strategies to address these problem areas for the least advantaged or poorest segments of societies across the developing world. Some distillation will therefore be given of central concepts, important themes and approaches that have in the past been germane to the idea of capacity building for social protection. There will also be special modern focus on social risk management and social inclusion, alongside the evolution of such emphases, concepts and approaches, within the present era of social protection reforms. In this regard, then, countries in Africa, East Asia as well as the Latin American and Caribbean region will be examined to obtain a critical view of the successes and failures of attempts at social protection reforms. Accordingly, therefore, the role of capacity building in the path towards restructuring systems of social protection for the poor and the disadvantaged will be emphasized. It is recognized, that corruption and political patronage are some political realities that stymie both the operation and improvement in social security systems across countries in the developing world. Some such countries are, for instance, those in Latin America, Africa and the Caribbean region. Nevertheless, analyses in this respect will be treated parsimoniously for the most part, in this paper."
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