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The Protagonist in "The Glass Menagerie", 2002.
This paper analyzes which character in Tennessee Williams' play, "The Glass Menagerie", is the main character or protagonist.
724 words (approx. 2.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 25.95
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Abstract
This paper makes the argument that although most people think of Laura as the main character in "The Glass Menagerie", Tom has prevailing importance because he is the narrator and because the play ends with his liberation. The other characters are seen as pawns used to illustrate his suffering and eventual liberation. Specific examples are given in quotation format from the play, to illustrate each point.
From the Paper
"Firstly, Tom is certainly a very round character, or one who the reader knows a lot about -- enough to seem like a whole person, or well-rounded. Much basic information is revealed about Tom, including his age, job status, living arrangements, nickname, and his hobbies and habits. More important, perhaps, is when the intimate details of Tom?s life are exposed. For instance, when Jim O?Connor visits Tom and his family for supper, Tom says to him, ?I know I seem dreamy, but inside -- well, I?m boiling! Whenever I pick up a shoe, I shudder a little thinking how short life is and what I am doing!? (62). Up to this point, it has been revealed already how much money Tom makes and where he works, but now he is showing how he feels about it, thus adding depth and creating the sense of wholeness of his character."
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"The Glass Menagerie", 2004.
A review of the play, "The Glass Menagerie", by Tennessee Williams.
2,544 words (approx. 10.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 77.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how Tennessee Williams's 1944 classic, ?The Glass Menagerie?, can be considered a study in multiple-level metaphors. It attempts to demonstrate how a collection of glass ornaments is an extrinsic comparison between the lives of the characters in the play, the family dynamic shown in the play, and also the interplay between the audience, who are merely passive observers, and the actors. It looks at how, in ?The Glass Menagerie,? we trace a few slices in the lives of three individuals with different characters and yet who share the commonality of fragility; this tenuous thread weaves around the characters and can be easily shattered from within and from the outside.
From the Paper
"The Glass Menagerie is about several slices in the lives of a family that lives in a rundown apartment in St. Louis. The family consists of an overbearing but concerned mother, Amanda Wingfield; a son, Tom, who is the sole breadwinner of the family; and, his sister Laura, who is possessed of a fragile physical constitution and an even fragile psyche. It is not difficult to imagine that the lives of this family resemble fragile pieces of glass arranged in a menagerie. The family is poor. The father abandoned the family several years ago and fled to Mexico. His only correspondence from Mexico was a postcard that had no return address."
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"The Glass Menagerie", 2002.
An analysis of the play, "The Glass Menagerie" by American playwright, Tennessee Williams.
956 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 1 source, $ 33.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the play 1944 play "The Glass Menagerie" by Tennessee Williams whose plot draws loosely on autobiographical material from the writer?s own life. The paper shows how the play describes the main character (Tom Wingfield)?s anguished struggle between the call of duty towards his mother (Amanda Wingfield) and sister (Laura Wingfield) and his desire to ?live his own life.? Tom is also the ?narrator? in the play who often moves in and out of the action. The paper discusses how, apart from the use of a narrator, "The Glass Menagerie" is notable for the use of music, screen projections and lighting effects that helped to create a dream-like effect that is appropriate for a ?memory play.? This was unusual for the time and challenged the naturalistic convention of plays of the period.
From the Paper
"The play is divided into seven acts and opens in the run-down St. Louis apartment of the family sometime in 1937 with the narrator Tom reflecting on his past memory. By speaking directly to the audience through the narrator the playwright makes a deliberate departure from the naturalistic convention of plays at the time. The essential characteristics of all the characters in the play are established quickly at the beginning with the use of this technique. Amanda is a loving but nagging and meddlesome mother who annoys Tom by her demanding ways. She is also apt to live in the past and far removed from the present realities of her life as she often recalls the days when she was a young Southern belle and a single evening in her past when seventeen gentlemen suitors came calling on her."
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Deception and 'The Glass Menagerie', 2008.
This paper analyzes the theme of deception in 'The Glass Menagerie' by Tennessee Williams.
860 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
In this study, the writer examines the theme of deception in the Wingfield family in 'The Glass Menagerie' by Tennessee Williams. By analyzing the roles of Laura, Tom, and Amanda the writer notes that the crucial elements of self-deception can be realized within Williams' text. The writer points out that by critically analyzing how these characters deceive themselves, we can see that they also have a damaging impact on the very people they are trying to hide from within the play's storyline. In essence, the the writer maintains that the fantasy escapism of Laura, the sexist attitudes of Tom, and the materialism of Amanda are three aspects of deception that occur within 'The Glass Menagerie' by Tennessee Williams.
From the Paper
"In this vital narrative, it is Laura that is deceiving herself through an obsession within unreal or fantasy objects in her glass collection. Self deception in this case is by far more damaging to the spirit, since Laura is incapable to finding a relationship with anyone else but her glass objects. This perspective comes in the realization that she cannot escape the insular world she has created, and in unable to reach outside of her fantasy world. This is the mot damaging aspect of this character's self-deception, as it denies her any type of relationship with real people."
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Tennessee Williams' "The Glass Menagerie", 2002.
Summarizes "The Glass Menagerie" by Tennessee Williams and explains the symbolism he used throughout the play.
3,420 words (approx. 13.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 96.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the story behind the play, "The Glass Menagerie". The focus is on explaining the symbols used in the play. Some of the symbols explained are the fire escape, the use of irony, the glass menagerie, the search for a man by both Laura and Amanda. The paper concludes by suggesting that the family in this play is dysfunctional and explains the reasons for this suggestion.
From the Paper
"Amanda is obsessed with her past as she constantly reminds her children of ?one Sunday afternoon in Blue Mountain? when she received seventeen gentlemen callers (Williams 32). Amanda refuses to acknowledge that her daughter is handicapped and refers to her disability as ?a little defect (that is) hardly noticeable? (Williams 45). Only for brief moments does Amanda ever admit that her daughter is ?crippled? but then quickly reverts back into her state of denial. Amanda doesn't see anything in realistic terms. She believes that the gentleman caller, Jim, is going to be the one man who will rescue Laura, even though she has never seen or spoken to him at this point. Again, she is wrapped up in her own fantasies and delusions about men, who must act as saviors to all young women."
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Tennessee Williams' "The Glass Menagerie", 2005.
This paper reviews the human experiences confronted in Tennessee Williams' masterpiece "The Glass Menagerie".
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 1 source, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper explores how, in Tennessee Williams' "The Glass Menagerie", a mother's solipsism and self-absorption have destroyed the relationship between her and her children. The author points out that, like pieces of a glass menagerie, the family members are stuck in grid they really cannot escape from. The paper relates that the irony is that the tighter the mother clings to her children, the more distant they become.
From the Paper
"Tennessee Williams' famous play, "The Glass Menagerie", is a remarkable rendering of the human experience. This paper will explore human experience as it is presented in Williams' master-work. Specifically, this paper will talk about the tragedy visited upon the family by a mother who cannot let the past go and cannot bear to confront the present. By retreating to tyrannically control those things she can -chiefly her children - she ensures that they will not be able to escape the past, either. With that in mind, this paper turns now to Tennessee William's haunting masterpiece. In the preface to the play, Williams describes Amanda Wingfield as 'not paranoiac, but her life is paranoia' (5). She is a petite women of 'confused vitality' clinging pertinaciously to a world that no longer exists (Williams 5)."
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?The Glass Menagerie? by Tennessee Williams, 2004.
This paper discusses the character, Laura Wingfield?s, role as the author's alter ego in the play, "The Glass Menagerie" by Tennessee Williams.
1,050 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, although ?The Glass Menagerie? centers its attention on Tom, another character, Laura Wingfield, Tom?s sister, emerges as a powerful individual in the story. The author points out that establishing Laura?s character takes more than physically describing her deficiencies, such as her being crippled. Laura is also characterized as a woman who has lost all hope of attaining a wonderful life in being a wife and mother. The paper relates that author Williams achieves self-actualization through Laura?s character in the same way that Tom and Laura finally free themselves from their emotional burdens in the play, ?The Glass Menagerie?.
From the Paper
"Laura?s low regard for herself is not only developed within her but also by the people who are with her, especially Amanda, her mother, and Tom. This observation is expressed among critics who have illustrated Laura?s character as ?symbolic,? i.e., laden with hidden meanings meaningful only to Williams?. Indeed, she is identified as the character who is ?burdened by self-consciousness,? experiences a ?sense of worthlessness,? and ??yearning for ? ideal or mystical beauty and spiritual or romantic love? absolute emotional and artistic fulfillment??. The third symbolic description of Laura, which pertains to her inherent likeness for ?mystical beauty? is symbolically represented by her fascination of her glass collection, considering them as objects that compensate for her imperfection."
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"The Glass Menagerie", 2006.
A review of Scene V of the Tennessee Williams' play "The Glass Menagerie".
1,425 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper studies the fifth scene of the play "The Glass Menagerie," by Tennessee Williams. In this scene, Amanda has persuaded her husband Tom to find a gentleman caller for their daughter Laura. Tom has asked a fellow worker to come home with him after work one evening. This paper's author first describes the scene and then analyzes the dialogue in an attempt to better understand the characters' motivation and vision. The paper goes on to address the overarching themes of this scene -- and the larger play. The author says that "The Glass Menagerie" is about fragility, which each of the three main characters falls victim to in one way or another.
From the Paper
"Amanda is not a bad mother. She really does want the best for her daughter (her son has left, more or less, her aura of control). But, she has the firm belief that her daughter is far more fragile than Laura really is. Looking at Amanda today, we might easily call her "a control freak". She wants everything planned. The worst thing that could happen to her- in her wishes and in her reality- is for her plans not to work out. She even chastises Tom when she tells him "You are the only young man that I know who ignores the fact that the future becomes the present, the present the past, and the past turns into everlasting regret if you don't plan for it." She has planned for a future that, one would think deep down in her heart, she knows will never come to pass. She does live, from time to time, in the past. It is what keeps her going, seeing the present be such an unpleasant reality. But, she even plans for a possible mismatch."
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"Trifles" and "The Glass Menagerie", 2007.
This paper compares and contrasts Susan Glaspell's "Trifles" and Tennessee Williams' "The Glass Menagerie".
1,258 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how Susan Glaspell's "Trifles" and Tennessee Williams' "The Glass Menagerie" are, in spite of the different styles they use, very similar in their subjects and especially in the way they the construct the main relationships between men and women. The paper portrays how both plays represent femininity through symbols of extreme sensibility and fragility. The paper shows how the female protagonists in the stories, "Laura" and "Mrs. Wright" are also alike in many ways.
From the Paper
"Glaspell's play is thus an overt criticism of the disregard that men have for the female, seemingly unimportant world. The main relationship in the story, that between the two absent characters, Mrs. Wright and her husband, is very significant: Mr. Wright gets strangled with a rope in his sleep and the main suspect is of course, his wife. The investigations and inquiries made by the sheriff and the attorney are symbols of the typical, pragmatic and masculine world of action. In the meanwhile the wives, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters notices the "trifles" connected with the main female occupations: the preserves, the needle work and so on. While the men are incapable of finding the most important detail of the crime, the motive, the two women discover it through their sensibility as women, and through the understanding that comes from common experience."
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"The Glass Menagerie", 2002.
An analysis of Tennessee Williams' play, "The Glass Menagerie".
745 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 0 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
The author of this paper analyzes how Tennessee Williams, in his play, ?The Glass Menagerie?, portrays the fragile psyches of its characters. The paper shows how the characters are an arrangement of tiny, delicate glass figurines whose essence of life can be shattered very easily.
From the Paper
"All the characters in the play in some way seek an escape: Tom?movies and the marines, Laura?solace in her glass animals, Amanda?from reality; even Jim seeks escape from the responsibilities of his upcoming marriage. The father has already left, abandoning his family to their fate. The play is also replete with symbolism: The apartment in a big city is a symbol for the loneliness that each character carries around."
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Tennessee Williams' "The Glass Menagerie", 2007.
This paper analyzes the play "The Glass Menagerie" by Tennessee Williams.
1,086 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the theme of escape in the "The Glass Menagerie". The paper explains how this play seems to revolve around Tom's escape from his family, but in reality, each of the characters is attempting to escape something. The paper looks at how Laura escapes from reality by spending her entire life inside the apartment with her beloved glass animals and Amanda retreats to the past to escape her present life.
From the Paper
"Escape is a central issue in this play, from Tom's escape at the end of the play, to his distancing from the family as he becomes increasingly frustrated with his life and his job. One method Tom uses to escape the tension of the family is to go to the movies. His mother even criticizes his attempt at escape. She says, "'I don't believe that you go every night to the movies. Nobody goes to the movies night after night'" (Williams 998). Tom does go to the movies because it is the only place he can find peace, quiet, and a measure of normalcy. His dysfunctional family is far from normal, and that is the main reason Tom is so desperate to escape. However, he is not happy with his job, either, and is afraid of being trapped in it forever. Therefore, he must escape his job as well as his family if he is ever to create a new life for himself."
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"The Glass Menagerie", 2002.
Analyzes the dream imagery in Tennessee Williams' play "The Glass Menagerie"
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This essay analyzes the dream imagery in the play by Tennessee Williams, The Glass Menagerie. Laura's illusions exist in her glass figurines, a symbol for her desire to be reflected in some way other than how she is. Her mother, Amanda, chooses to live in a past dream world where she was someone other than who she is now. By choosing their different illusions, the mother and daughter are vulnerable to the world they avoid. This essay considers how the illusions work in the conflicts of the play.
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"The Glass Menagerie", 2007.
A review of the play "The Glass Menagerie" by Tennessee Williams.
1,700 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
The paper examines Tennessee Williams' style of writing in his play ''The Glass Menagerie" together with his characterization, use of symbolism and theatrical effects. It analyzes the main theme of appearance versus reality and how the play can be considered an autobiography of Williams' life.
From the Paper
"The second male character in the play is Jim O'Conner, Laura's gentleman caller. Although he only appears in the last scene, his role is pivotel.He is a link between Laura and the outside society .She used to have a crush on him during high-school but she is afraid to see him again due to her extreme shyness, which is shown in scene seven where she is sick and unable to sit with her mother, brother and Jim on the dinner table. Unfortunately, a little bit after Laura becomes comfortable with him, he announces his engagement and her dreams are shattered, leaving Laura more devastated and more alienated from society."
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"The Glass Menagerie", 2007.
This paper analyzes the play "The Glass Menagerie" by Tennessee Williams.
992 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how Laura in "The Glass Menagerie" is a tragic figure because she is so dependent upon her family and so desperately afraid of the outside world. The paper looks at the brother Tom who only wants to leave and the mother, Amanda, who is controlling and lives in the past. The paper portrays how Laura is the most tragic character, resigned to a lonely fate.
From the Paper
"Laura is a tragic figure in this play because even her family admits she is flawed, but they do not help her deal with her fears and distress. Her brother Tom says, "Mother, you mustn't expect too much of Laura" (Williams), which dooms her to failure and allows her to remain tragically alone throughout her life. Her family also never really faces her disability, which is the main reason she is fearful of the outside world. Her mother, Amanda, says, "Nonsense! Laura, I've told you never, never to use that word. Why, you're not crippled you just have a little defect - hardly noticeable, even!" (Williams)."
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"The Glass Menagerie", 2007.
A discussion on Tennessee Williams' "The Glass Menagerie".
1,515 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This analysis of the play, "The Glass Menagerie", shows how Tennessee Williams' own life experiences are reflected in the play and includes an explanation of the play's setting, plot and characters, as well as the meanings of various symbols used by the author.
Setting of the Play
Plot
Characters
The Symbols
Works Cited
From the Paper
"The plot of the play revolves around the memories of its narrator (Tom Wingfield) and his anguished struggle between the call of duty towards his mother (Amanda Wingfield) and sister (Laura Wingfield) and his desire to 'live his own life.' The father (Mr. Wingfield) has abandoned the family and the son (Tom) is now working reluctantly in a warehouse to support the family. The daughter (Laura) is extremely shy and fragile--seeking solace in taking care of her glass animals while the mother is a former Southern "belle" who is still living in the past and desperately trying to make Laura an independent woman and/or to find her a suitable husband. She nags Tom to bring a suitor home who would marry Laura. Tom finally reins in his co-worker (Jim O'Connor) to have dinner with the family. Jim's visit proves to be a disaster--as he clumsily leads Laura on by dancing with her and kissing her and then breaking her heart (and her precious glass unicorn) by telling her that he is engaged."
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