| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "PRESSURE ULCERS": |
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Pressure Ulcers, 2007.
An analysis of the risk assessment procedures, management and prevention strategies for pressure ulcers.
1,209 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the risk assessment procedures and prevention strategies for pressure ulcers. It describes the prevalence of pressure ulcers in the geriatric community and the risk factors that are associated with it. The paper also describes the causes of pressure ulcers. Finally, the paper discusses the prevention and management strategies for pressure ulcers and the long and short-term goals of these recommendations. The paper also includes a copy of the Braden scale for predicting pressure ulcer risk.
From the Paper
"The development of an effective plan of care depends on how well data is collected. This data is gathered during the psychosocial assessment. To collect the information, the nurse works with the patient, their family, and with the assistance of the interdisciplinary team. The purpose of the information is to identify all the factors that need to be considered for prevention and management strategies (RNAO, 2002). The nurse collects data on the patient's mental status, state of depression, ability to cooperate, and their learning ability. Level of social support also is assessed. Tools are available to assist nurses with collecting this information. Other data collected is related to goals, values, and lifestyle. Another area of data is concerned resources, and these include information on positioning and posture (RNAO, 2002). Other data is collected about culture and ethnicity, stress, pain, and quality of life."
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Pressure Ulcers in Geriatric Patients, 2004.
An investigation of the perceptions of nurses in caring for geriatric patients suffering from pressure ulcers.
4,600 words (approx. 18.4 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 135.95
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Abstract
This paper presents the results of a literature review and survey on nurses' attitudes toward caring for geriatric patients with pressure ulcers. The paper opens with a discussion of the level of knowledge nurses possess with respect to preventing and/or treating pressure ulcers. Next the paper studies deficits in nursing skill or knowledge, and suggests ways to remedy this situation. The paper focuses its findings on one hospital in New York.
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Pressure Ulcer Incidence, 2002.
A research proposal on the role of staff education in pressure ulcer incidence in long-term care residents.
1,680 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 1320 sources, MLA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper investigates pressure ulcers, also known as bed sores that are formed where skin and tissue are squeezed between bone and an outside surface for long periods of time, often due to immobility. It proposes scientific research aimed at discovering the development and underlying reasons that the illness is so common amongst elderly long term care patients.
From the Paper
"Because PUs are so common, cause distress to the patient and their family, and can form the basis for litigation, it is important for the long-term medical care community to find ways to reduce their prevalence and incidence. Two commonly suggested solutions to the PU problem include identifying patients at risk using risk assessment methods and initiating preventive measures (Ayello & Braden, 2002). In order for long term care staff to identify patients at risk they must be educated in assessment of the risk for developing PUs. One risk assessment method used in this area is the Braden Scale, developed in 1987 by Drs. Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom. The scale attempts to identify risk factors that increase the chance that patients will develop PUs in the future and assigns a numeric value to the risk for any particular patient (Bergstrom, Braden, Laguzza, & Holman, 1987)."
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Ulcers, 2005.
An analysis of the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers.
2,530 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 87.95
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Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the significance of developing guidelines for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers. The paper also discusses global trends in the literature pertaining to prevention and treatment of ulcers. The paper concludes by comparing and contrasting one treatment facility's protocols.
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Monitoring Blood Pressure, 2005.
A paper comparing blood pressure monitoring in the lower arm to blood pressure monitoring in the upper arm.
1,191 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper compares the use of a blood pressure cuff on the forearm, as opposed to the upper arm, for monitoring blood pressure. To make the comparison, the paper looks at a medical case where the blood pressure of a patient had to be obtained on an hourly basis in order to administer her required medication. The paper also reviews current literature about this method of measurement.
From the Paper
"A clinical case in which blood pressure was measured by placing the cuff on the forearm is N.L.; a 78-year-old widowed African American female from Memphis, TN. She is disabled and dependent on her two daughters, which she lives with, for most of her activities of daily living. N.L. was admitted to the intensive care unit at Baptist Memorial Hospital-Memphis on July 16, 2005 for hemorrhagic cystitis and respiratory distress. She has no known drug allergies. Past medical history includes congestive heart failure, hypertension, myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus, right below the knee amputation, morbid obesity, and sleep apnea. She has also had a tracheotomy since 2003 to treat her sleep apnea. N.L. was treated for respiratory distress upon admission by mechanical ventilation with a mode of Assist Control and 40 percent oxygen, which she was weaned from on July 18, 2005. She was also placed on Dobutamine drip, July 17, 2005, at three micrograms per kilogram per minute for management of a secondary diagnosis, congestive heart failure. The administration of this drug requires hourly blood pressure measurements. Blood pressure was measured with the cuff placed on the forearm, because large sized cuffs were too small for her upper arm due to her existing state of morbid obesity. "
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Pressure Groups in America, 2005.
This paper discusses pressure groups, including political action committees, which play a distinct role in the United States of America.
2,055 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that a pressure group, sometimes referred to as an interest group, is a set of individuals organized for the purpose of influencing public policy; a subset of pressure groups is the political action committee created for the main purpose of receiving donations, from corporations, trade unions and other similar sources, to candidates aspiring to Federal office because, in the U.S., candidates cannot receive these donations directly. The author points out that there are two main types of pressure groups: (1) The private interest group, which unusually represents a particular economic, social or ethnic section of society promoting certain aspects of interest such as manufacturers, and (2) the cause groups with select issues or ideology such as the environment. The paper relates that pressure groups have three significant access points from where they can attempt to influence the decisions made by the Federal government: The Congress, the bureaucracy and officials that make up the executive and, in a small way, the judiciary.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Nature of Pressure Groups in the United States of America
Main Activities of Pressure Groups
Impact of Political Action Group Committees on the U.S. Elections
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The presidential elections of 2004 were to large extent influenced by the political action committees and the areas of influence were to be seen in voter turnout, endorsements of the candidates and contributions to the campaigns. The underlying evaluation of the role that the political action committees play in any election is to have a general appreciation of the relationship between money and interests and federal regulations. Political Action Committees and their roles were clearly defined in the early 1970's by the Federal Election Campaign Acts. These regulations came after some very long and torturous legislative battles. The campaign finance laws are at the moment regulated by the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act -- BCRA of 2002. Current day analysis of political action committees does question the undue influence that some of these political action committees have and their new tactics that involve direct campaigns and group representation."
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Blood Pressure Monitors, 2005.
This paper discusses the impact of blood pressure monitors on physicians.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 8 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper evaluates the use of home blood pressure monitors from a physician's point of view. The author argues that blood pressure monitors are beneficial in the treatment of high blood pressure when patients self-monitor their blood pressure readings at home. The author stresses that the monitor must be approved.
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Peer Pressure and Bullying, 2004.
An overview of bullying and peer pressure amongst adolescents, its causes, consequences and prevention.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the topic of adolescent peer pressure and bullying. The paper looks at the causes of bullying, how adolescents can protect themselves against bullying and how adolescents can resist peer pressure. The paper also discusses what parents can do to help their children resist peer pressure and protect themselves from bullying.
From the Paper
"As children grow up they are influenced more and more by the world outside their home and by their friend, parents, teachers and others they meet and interact with in the outside world. Young children learn from their parents and they are influenced by their genetic makeup, which influences their personality type e.g., shy outgoing, smart, athletic or neurotic. They will also be influenced by where they live, a busy city or a small town, by what their parents do, whether they are..."
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Anger and Blood Pressure, 2002.
Discusses the article "Women's Anger: Relationship of Suppression to Blood Pressure", (S.P. Thomas, 1997).
989 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes Sandra P. Thomas' 1997 article, "Women's Anger: Relationship of Suppression to Blood Pressure" which looks at the effect of anger suppression on blood pressure in women. The paper shows that the aim of the study in this article was to examine the relationship between anger frequency, intensity and suppression to blood pressure and to see if there were differences in these parameters between women with respect to age, family history of hypertension and marital status.
From the Paper
"While the effect of anger on women's BP is important, there are so many variables involved, both physical and psychological, that a meaningful study is difficult to conduct. Sample chosen, timing of study, method of assessing anger and anger suppression, measurements of BP and their timing, and a host of health and psychological factors come into play and it is impossible to account for all variables (Fontana, Pontari and Nash, 1998, p. 2). The "white coat effect" on BP may come into play in a test setting. Results of these types of studies are difficult to assess accurately, and they can do no more than indicate some potential problem areas."
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Peer Pressure, 2004.
Examines different solutions to the adolescent problem of peer pressure.
1,746 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
Many students get pressured into doing things that they do not wish to do by others in their age group, especially in the public school setting. Dealing with this problem poses a number of important questions for all those involved. This paper examines why peer pressure is such an important issue and why it is so difficult to handle. It looks at what schools should be doing to curb the problem and the role of parents in finding a solution. Peer pressure needs to be approached from every side of the problem, to be addressed by every party involved, and all possible solutions must be considered.
From the Paper
"The pressure from teachers to complete your homework or behave in class in a uniform fashion is not actually any different from the pressure that may be coming from peers to do certain things. Many schools are implementing the use of counselors or student mediation groups on campus to help raise awareness about the pressures students must face daily, and they attempt to establish support systems for students to access if they have concerns about making decisions. However, without a complete change in the way that children are taught to interact with all people, not just other children, these programs are not likely to have a lasting effect on the negative aspects of peer pressure."
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Peer Pressure, 2005.
An examination of what peer pressure is and its impact on teenagers.
1,258 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that peer pressure does not only refer to negative influence, but can also refer to positive influence. It discusses how it is the negative influence that gains the most interest though, because of the potential problems they can cause. The paper also looks at the causes of peer pressure, the impact it can have on teenagers, and the possible solutions to the problem.
From the Paper
"One of the reasons that peer pressure is such an important issue is that it is largely unavoidable. It is unavoidable because it stems from the normal process of growing up and experiencing adolescence. This relates to the psychological conflict of adolescence known as the "identity versus identity confusion" (Berk 382). This basically refers to a process where a teenager tries to define who they are. It is also noted that teenagers become "self-concious and introspective" as they try to find out who they are (Seamon & Kenrick 398). This leads to a process where they question who they are and look for guidance on who they should be. This means using their peers to judge their own behavior. This normal process of adolescence means that teenagers are looking to their peers to guide them and will often adapt their behavior to fit in with what appears to be accepted behavior. In this way, peers exert a natural pressure on each other."
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Pressure Sores, 2005.
A discussion of pressure or bed sores.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses pressure sores, what causes them, and how to treat them. The paper further examines how nurses should be vigilant in preventing pressure sores from occuring.
From the Paper
"A pressure sore is also known as a pressure ulcer or bed sore. A pressure sore is a "localized area of cellular damage resulting from direct pressure on the skin causing ischemia, or shearing or friction forces causing mechanical stress on the tissues" (Clay, 2000, p. 45). Prevention of bed sores should be basic for nursing, yet it is not just a widespread problem but is one that is rapidly increasing. Part of the reason is that some nurses are not aware of this issue or how to prevent it."
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Venous Stasis Ulcers, 2007.
This paper reviews the role of WOC/ET nursing in treatment and patient outcomes for individuals diagnosed with venous stasis leg ulcers.
2,354 words (approx. 9.4 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the prevalence, etiology, prevention, assessment, care and treatment by WOC/ET nurses in various settings, including acute care and home care settings. The paper includes details about recent studies reflecting modern treatment approaches and looks at guidelines to help nurses provide adequate care for patients with venous stasis ulcers, CVI and related conditions. The paper concludes that WOC/ET nurse professionals face many challenges when assisting patients with venous stasis ulcers. The paper asserts that it is vital for nursing staff to embark on continuous education plans to ensure they can provide optimal patient care in all situations and settings.
Outline:
Introduction
Prevalence/Etiology/Assessment
Prevention
Treatment
Care/Treatment by WOC/ET Nurse in Different Settings
Recommendations
Summary of Literature
Areas For Future Research
Conclusions
From the Paper
"Venous insufficiency ulcers or stasis ulcers typically form as side effects of complications with blood flow through the veins (Rastinehad, 2006). Leaky valves and obstructions are partly to blame for stagnated or incorrect blood flow especially to the lower extremities. Typically as blood from the lower extremities begins to college in the leg, tissues surrounding the veins and leg are damaged, and ulcers commonly result (Tyco, 2006). It is important when reviewing venous ulcers to understand the cause and the characteristics so a proper diagnosis may be made. Typically venous stasis ulcers are characterized by distinct symptoms including: ruddy color, shallow depth, irregular margins surrounding wound, infection causing pain or discomfort, capillary refill and advanced skin temperature."
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Peer Pressure, 2004.
An analysis of peer pressure among teenagers.
1,900 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the effects of peer pressure on American teenagers and examines the problems that they face in today's society. The paper focuses on the ways that parents can help their teenagers in coping with these pressures and other relevant issues. The paper discusses the importance for the parent to remain calm, to encourage dialogue with the teenager, and to diffuse stressful situations.
From the Paper
"The growth and development of children particularly as they enter the adolescent years or teenage years revolves for a very great part the individual's consideration of what their peers think. The need for parental guidance is at an all time high while at the same time the desire for guidance from parents and elders in society is at an all time low. Not understanding themselves as well as feeling very misunderstood is the natural state of being for the teenager. Peer pressure can be either very negative or very positive but practically never is it simply somewhere between. Peer pressure can lead to drug use or it can instill participation in religious services or community initiative programs."
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Osmotic Pressure, 2005.
This paper discusses osmosis and looks at osmotic pressure.
2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 95.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer offers a definition of the process of osmosis. The writer answers specific questions on the effect on cells of osmotic pressure. The writer then discusses the transport of large molecules into cells. In this paper, the writer examines thermodynamics and enzymes. The writer alos presents technical information in this regard.
From the Paper
"Osmosis is the process of diffusion of water molecules across a membrane. The contents of cells are basically solutions of many different solutes and the more concentrated this solution is the more solute molecules there are in a given volume and the less water molecules. Water molecules can diffuse freely across a membrane but only down a concentration gradient so water always diffuses from a dilute solution to a more concentrated solution. Osmosis can be quantified using water potential so it is possible to calculate ... "
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