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Peasant Rebellions, 2004.
This essay discusses the Southeast Asian Peasant Rebellions of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
1,502 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This is a comprehensive discussion of whether the Southeast Asian Peasant Rebellions of the 19th and early 20th centuries were localized, nationalistic, or both. The paper cites multiple sources and argues that there were elements of nationalism involved in these rebellions, but that, at the same time, they were often localized events.
From the Paper
"For the most part, during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, peasant rebellions in Southeast Asia have been localized events, usually fairly narrow in scope, as well as in sheer numbers. Nationalism has tended not to render itself a major cause of these uprisings, and instead, the peasants have typically rebelled against local tyrannies and unjust local policies. Southeast Asian residents have traditionally identified strongly with their villages, rather than with their nations, and this sociological organization certainly played a role in the lack of widespread nationalistic rebellions. As colonial rule wore on, however, nationalistic sentiment increased, and eventually gave rise to several nationalist-based peasant uprising in Southeast Asia, including the Hsaya San Rebellion in Burma, and to a lesser extent, the Cao Dai in Southern Vietnam."
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"Rebels and Revolutionaries In North China 1845-1945" ( Elizabeth Perry ), 1999.
Critical review of the social and ecological history of three major periods of peasant rebellions.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This essay summarizes and critiques Elizabeth Perry's social history of peasant rebellions in the north east Huai-pei region of China with particular reference to the Nien Rebellion of 1851-1863, the Red Spears movement 1911-1948 and Communist infiltration and mass mobilization of the peasant masses between the mid-1920s and 1945. The basic thesis of the author is that the outbreak of collective violence in the region was the product of ecological factors, basically the cycle of flood, drought and famine to which it had been subject for centuries, and in reaction to which it was a survival strategy
From the Paper
"REBELS AND REVOLUTIONARIES IN NORTH CHINA 1845-1945
This essay summarizes and critiques Elizabeth Perry's social history of peasant rebellions in the north east Huai-pei region of China with particular reference to the Nien Rebellion of 1851-1863, the Red Spears movement 1911-1948 and Communist infiltration and mass mobilization of the peasant masses between the mid-1920s and 1945. The basic thesis of the author is that the outbreak of collective violence in the region was the product of ecological factors, basically the cycle of flood, drought and famine to which it had been subject for centuries, and in reaction to which it was a survival strategy. The form of that revolt, primarily predatory behavior such as the banditry of the Nien period or the village protection of the Red Spears period, was affected by the social structure and the influence of outside ..."
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Slave Rebellions, 2004.
A comparison between the slave rebellions of William Shakespeare?s ?The Tempest? and Aphra Behn?s ?Oroonoko?.
1,035 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper examines William Shakespeare's "The Tempest" and Aphra Behn?s ?Oroonoko? . In particular, it looks at the concepts of slavery and freedom as perceived in each story. It discusses how Caliban believes that Prospero, as a human man, has no right to control and dominate the island any more than the protagonists of ?Oroonoko? have to be dominated as slaves. It looks at how Oroonoko shares with Caliban a royal status conferred by birth and how, unlike his fictional counterpart, he uses his justification of birth to win respect and dignity in the eyes of his people and even his enemies, despite the fact that his rebellion ultimately results in execution.
From the Paper
"Caliban is so intoxicated, not only upon alcohol, but also because of the slave mentality?instituted by Prospero, a modern observer might say, or ?natural? to a heathen savage, an Elizabethan audience might infer?that he calls the two men master. All while he cries out in celebration for freedom, his cries are undercut by his needless, slave-like abasement before Stephano and Trinculo, who take advantage of him at every turn. Although Caliban makes a convincing argument for his rebellion, given his lineage and previous treatment, and current imprisonment, his easily abased and credulous character and immoral sexual conduct, to say nothing of his intoxication, undercuts the rational nature of his claims."
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Maroon Rebellions in Jamaica, 2006.
This paper discusses the Haitian revolution and the Maroon rebellions in Jamaica.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 5 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses how the Haitian revolution brought about radical changes that not only affected the Haitians, but many other areas including the Jamaican Maroons. The writer points out that this revolution created a complete metamorphosis in the social, political, intellectual, and economic life of the colony. Further, the writer notes that while the Haitian Revolution changed the Maroon movement, it is important to realize that the Maroon movement had started earlier than the Haitian Revolution and continued afterwards.
From the Paper
"Within fifteen turbulent years, a colony of coerced and exploited slaves successfully liberated themselves and radically and permanently transformed things". The Haitian Revolution changed the way "whites" looked at black slaves. The Haitian Revolution was a complete metamorphosis for the colony."
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Slave Rebellions, 2004.
This paper compares two a slave rebellions: the Nat Turner revolt of 1831 and the Muslim uprising of 1835 in Bahia, Brazil.
3,875 words (approx. 15.5 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 105.95
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Abstract
This paper explains similarities in the Nat Turner revolt and the Muslim uprising of 1815 in Bahia. Both revolts involved (1) a thoughtfully strategized method of procuring change within societies built on slave trade, (2) deadly and violent consequences for their leadership, (3) highly publicized and documented by the press and government, and (4) caused a panic, which influenced ideas and changes that made the future happen. The author points out that the Nat Turner revolt was smaller in regards to organization and mob than the Bahia uprising, but it had a more defined influence upon American Southern society. The paper relates that the Bahia uprising remained local, yet was still impressive. Because slavery did not have as far-reaching influences for Brazil as it did for the American South, it was easier for the culture to adjust.
Table of Contents
Introduction
The Nat Turner Revolt of 1831
Slavery in the Region
Who was Nat Turner?
The Revolt
The Aftermath
The Muslim Uprising of 1835 in Bahia
History of the Region
The Indians
Brazil's Natural Resources
Slavery in the Region
The Uprising
The Aftermath
Conclusion
From the Paper
"This now was the most dangerous part of their trajectory with the sea to the left and high cliffs to the right, the men had to pass the Quartel of the Calvary and the Calvary was ready. The Males charged, scattered, chased and hunted down by mounted soldiers, and this effectively was the end of the Male Revolt. It was also the beginning of the repercussions. It is important to note that during the three hours of the revolt itself, not a single citizen who was not a part of the constabulary or armed forces was harmed. There was no looting, no wanton violence. With the exception of one house set fire to by the slaves escaping it, nothing was damaged. Still, to protect the innocent from mass hysteria, soldiers were ordered to destroy property and plunder the area."
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Popular Participation in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, 2007.
An examination of the role of the different groups that participated in the Indian rebellion of 1857.
1,834 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the events of the Indian rebellion of 1857 and examines which groups of individuals were involved in the rebellion. It looks at how the rebellion spread to different demographics throughout the North-West of the country and how the main base for the action and dissatisfaction was concentrated in the countryside amongst the peasants. It also looks at how the rebellion was encouraged by the conservative elements in the country who had the most to lose under the British Raj. The paper also examines the British official opinion after the rebellion and how this caused a major reform of the Indian Army.
From the Paper
"The 1857 Indian rebellion was a crucial event in the history of the British Empire, "because of the scale of the disturbances, the conjuncture of military and civilian revolt, and the threat it posed for British power throughout Northern India" . The reason why the rebellion, which was a regional affair, being confined to the North West and central parts of the country has been a point of such historical interest and contention is that the makeup of the individuals who took part in the rebellion has been highly debated, with the blame being apportioned to the sepoys of the Bengal Army. Directly after and during the later stages of the rebellion the British official opinion was that the rebellion was not a mass movement, but rather a sepoy mutiny, and the civil unrest which accompanied that mutiny was made light of or ignored altogether."
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Tai Ping and Boxer Rebellion, 2006.
The paper examines the Tai Ping Rebellion and the Boxer Rebellion in China.
906 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at two rebellions in Chinese history; the Tai Ping Rebellion, which was a rebellion of religious fanatics seeking to overthrow the traditional culture of China, and the Boxer Rebellion, which, although religious based, sought to rid the country of European influence. The paper examines the history behind the Tai Ping movement that led it to rebellion, the damage it caused and how it was squashed. However, it also shows how Taiping leaders adopted many policies that would later become the marks of modernizers in China. The Boxer Rebellion, on the other hand, was neither a rebellion or a war against the Europeans, since it was limited to only a few places. By 1901, the imperial government was forced to agree to the humiliating terms of the Boxer Protocol, under which European powers got the right to maintain military forces in the capital. The Boxer Protocols established a new course of reform for China.
From the Paper
"While China was involved in conflicts with Europeans during the Opium War, it was also convulsed by a number of rebellions during the mid-century, including the rebellion in Nien, 1853-1858, where several Muslim rebellions in the southwest and northwest, and especially the Taiping rebellion, resulted in devastating consequences for China. The Taiping rebellion alone lasted for twenty years, leading to some thirty million deaths, in fact, from 1850 to 1873, the rebellion, together with drought and famine caused the Chinese population to drop by over sixty million people, a truly tragic period for China. The Taiping rebellion was an internal disturbance instigated by Hung Hsiu-ch'uan, who possessed a unique mix of European and Chinese cultural. He was the son of a poor farmer near Canton, who had visions which led him to believe that he was sent by God to earth in order to eradicate the demons. After studying under a Baptist minister, Hung and some followers formed a new religious sect called the God Worshippers, dedicated to the destruction of idols in the region around Canton. He believed that the Manchu rulers were the main propagators of demon worship and that to overthrow them would help bring in the Kingdom of Heaven on earth. During the late 1840's, Hung reorganized his movement into a military organization, and began to build a treasury, consolidate forces, and store up weapons. In December 1850, he was attacked by government forces, and successfully defeated them, and the following year declared that the Kingdom of Heavenly Peace at been established with himself as the Heavenly King, thus the era of the Taiping or Great Peace began."
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"Peasant Wives", 2004.
An analysis of the brutal reality of peasant life, as portrayed in Anton Chekhov?s "Peasant Wives".
1,396 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how most of the works of the Russian author, Anton Chekhov, involve peasant people, depicting their lives, afflictions, and joys. It examines how he is an author that represents life in a different angle, at times making the readers feel disillusioned or pessimistic after reading his works. In particular, it discusses Chekhov?s ability to illustrate reality about human life through the study of his short story, ?Peasant Wives.? Through an analysis of the text, it posits that the brutality of peasant life is vividly depicted in Chekhov?s literary works, mainly through the characters and themes illustrated in the story.
From the Paper
"The first theme, the theme of realism, talks about the main elements present in most of Chekhov?s works, which mainly centers on the element of familiar and the negative of the lives of people. Through the theme of realism, Chekhov truthfully illustrates Russian peasant life in ?Peasant Wives,? wherein difficulties experienced by people of poverty and the seemingly ?familiar? conditions that they confront everyday give life to Chekhov?s narrative. Furthermore, through the help of the characters in the story, Chekhov manages to add a different twist to these two elements that is characteristic only of Chekhov?s writing and narrative style."
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The Northwest Rebellion of 1885, 2005.
A look at the Canadian Northwest Rebellion of 1885 and the Metis support for the rebellion.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 2 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how the Northwest Rebellion of 1885 is one of the most controversial events in Canadian history through the review of two articles. It looks at how the rebellion that mostly involved Metis insurrectionists and government troops has raised many questions about the composition of communities in the North-West, how people lived in these communities and the relationships between Metis, European Canadians and First Nations people.
From the Paper
"The Northwest Rebellion of 1885 is one of the most controversial events in Canadian History. This rebellion that mostly involved Metis insurrectionists and government troops has raised many questions about the composition of communities in the North-West, how people lived in these communities and the relationships between Metis, European Canadians and First Nations people (Francis and Smith 44-45). One the most frequent debates concerns the level of popular support for the rebellion among the Metis. Canadian historians display a range of opinions about the support for the rebellion among the Metis."
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Nat Turner?s Rebellion, 2002.
A review of Stephen B. Oates' book, "The Fires of Jubilee: Nat Turner's Fierce Rebellion", illustrating the story of the 1831 slave rebellion.
1,769 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 57.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the book, "The Fires of Jubilee: Nat Turner's Fierce Rebellion" by Stephen B. Oates, which recounts the life and times of Nat Turner as he led the 1831 slave rebellion in Virginia. A background is provided about the author. The book is summarized thoroughly, presenting all the central characters and the main points of the historical account. The writer offers a personal critique and evaluation of the book.
From the Paper
"The author also discusses the plight of Nat?s mother, Nancy who was born in Africa and lived through the Trans Atlantic voyage known as the middle passage. Nancy was taken from Africa when she was only a teenager. The book was graphic in describing the voyage and the plight of the Africans aboard and the way that they were treated by white Europeans. Nancy was very opposed to slavery and taught her son that people should be free. The lessons that Nancy taught Nat stayed with him for the rest of his life."
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Peasants? Revolt, 2006.
A review of the causes for the Peasants' Revolt of 1381.
1,371 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 45.95
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This paper discusses the main causes of the 1381 Peasants' Revolt. It gives a general background of the roles that Christianity and the church play within society. The author explains how religion has the capacity to both incite and quell rebellions. Usually, the distinction between the two rests in the distinction between the teachings of religion and the establishments responsible for relaying those teachings. The paper expands on how the peasants' revolt of 1381 clearly exemplifies this schism and explains this apparent duel-edged power of the Church.
From the Paper
"By 1381, however, the Catholic Church was facing crises on a number of fronts. "It was the papacy of Urban VI, however, and the anti-French reforms that became associated with it, which was to split the Church for nearly half a century. . . . The great 'schism' meant that two popes now ruled God's kingdom on earth." This divided the organizational structure of the Church and undermined the supposedly divinely appointed position of the pope. Since the obvious bases for the great schism were political in nature, it was easy for everyone in Christendom to recognize the non-spiritual foundations upon which the Church fundamentally rested. Additionally, the opposing religious sides birthed even more fierce divisions along cultural and geographic boundaries. Notably for Britain, the Scots openly supported the French pope while the English supported the Italian pope. This gave the English added cause to attack the Scots; a sequence of events that would have implications for the revolt."
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Joel Beinin's "Workers and Peasants in the Modern Middle East", 2005.
This paper discuses Joel Beinin's "Workers and Peasants in the Modern Middle East", a modern history of the Middle East from the perspective of the changing peasant and urban artisan classes and the emerging modern working-classes.
1,880 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 0 sources, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Joel Beinin's "Workers and Peasants in the Modern Middle East" begins in 1750, which marks the start of modern history for the Middle East because of (1) the rise of autonomous provincial regimes, (2) the expansion of agricultural production and (3) the intensification of links between several parts of the Ottoman Empire and the world capitalist market. The author points out that Beinin argues that industrial manufacturing was introduced to the Middle East as part of a drive to establish modern armies and extend the power of the states. The paper relates that Beinin considers the period after the collapse of global oil prices in 1985-86, when states became unable to provide previously established levels of services, thus creating an economic and moral vacuum, as the beginning of the political Islamic movements of establishing a popular base by offering social services, including education, health care and child care.
From the Paper
"During the era of Fordism-Keynesianism many Middle Eastern states pursued policies of populism, nationalist anti-imperialism, state-led economic development, and import-substitution industrialization. Some examples of this post-World War II trend he cites were Muhammad Mossadegh's nationalization of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company in 1951 and Egypt's nationalization of the Suez Canal Company in 1956. State-led development and import-substitution industrialization were key components of the social policies advanced by Gamal 'Abd al-Nasir in Egypt, the Ba'th in Syria and Iraq and the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) from the 1950s to the 1970s. The political and economic programs of these authoritarian-populist regimes were designated "Arab nationalism" and "Arab socialism" respectively."
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"The Fires of Jubilee: Nat Turner's Fierce Rebellion," by Stephen B. Oates, 2002.
A review of the book "The Fires of Jubilee: Nat Turner's Fierce Rebellion," by Stephen B. Oates that sets the stage for the slave rebellion that shook Southampton County in Virginia on August 22, 1831.
1,695 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 54.95
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This paper discusses the book "The Fires of Jubilee: Nat Turner's Fierce Rebellion," by Stephen B. Oates, a tale of what it was to be a slave in the South in the 1800s, and how it drove some blacks to violence and hatred. It analyzes the historical value of the book which is part novel and part biography and looks at the qualities of the main character Nat which make him a leader.
From the Paper
"From the opening paragraph, historian and biographer Stephen B. Oates sets the stage for the slave rebellion that would shake Southampton County in Virginia on August 22, 1831. The author shows in graphic detail the abject poverty of the slaves, the cruelty of their owners, and the utter hopelessness of the slaves' situation, from the "pungent" outhouses, to the ramshackle houses of the poor. He is carefully setting the stage to introduce the main character of the book, Nat Turner, famous for fathering a slave rebellion, and for the "justice" meted out after he was caught. The early portion of the book lays the foundation for the rebellion, by explaining how oppressed the blacks were, and how they felt they had no other option than to take the law into their own hands, and revolt. Oates succeeds in laying this foundation well ? making us understand the desperation and disgust that led to these rash measures."
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Nat Turner's Slave Rebellion, 2008.
This paper reviews the book "The Fire of Jubilee: Nat Turner's Fierce Rebellion" by Stephen B. Oates.
1,365 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 45.95
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In this article, the writer notes that Nat Turner lead the largest and one of the most successful slave rebellions in American history in 1831, long before the American Civil War took place. However, the writer points out that most of the other facts about Turner's life remain elusive in the eyes of writers and historians alike. The writer discusses that to flesh out the myths and legends surrounding Turner's complicated theology, rebellion, and psychology, 19th century American historian Stephen Oates attempts to provide a speculative history as to the context of the plantation life in which Turner was reared as a slave. The writer looks at how Turner came to view himself as a prophetic figure and lead the fierce rebellion of the title. The writer notes that Oates suggests that Turner was both an extraordinary figure, a man whose rebellion changed the South, but also an ordinary man, who showed amazing courage, intelligence, and brutality in the face of history.
From the Paper
"In his book, Oates portrays slavery and the slave community as a totally enclosing institution, with heavy white control upon slave mobility, intellectually and geographically. This partially explains why more blacks did not rebel with Turner, he surmises. He also examines the empowering nature of slave religion, which originated as an instrument of white control upon slaves, but which also acted as a tool of empowerment for some slaves like Turner, who believed that his visions gave him prophetic status and the right to free his people. Religion and Christianity was a double-edged sword for slaves, preaching meekness when transmitted in the voices of slave-owners, but also a gospel of judgment, where the mighty would be brought low by the oppressed, in the name of justice."
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The Taiping Rebellion., 2002.
This paper examines in detail the reasons for this rebellion and the events that followed.
1,275 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 4 sources, $ 48.95
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Abstract
The Taiping rebellion is often regarded as a domestic civil war, but it was a response against European imperialism as well. The rebels, after all, were fighting a ruling class, the Manchu dynasty, that was at the subservience of European powers. This meant, in turn, that the Manchus were exploiting the Chinese people. In the end, the Taiping rebellion had failed, partly because the wealthier classes, who were in league with European imperialists, preferred to support the Manchu dynasty, which to them stood for stability. The anti-imperialist nature of the Taiping rebellion was well illustrated by the fact that its forces were eventually put down not only by Chinese imperial troops, but also by their allies -- a mixed force of Europeans, who feared to lose their commercial interests if the Manchu dynasty fell. In order to understand China's response to imperialism in the late 19th century, therefore, it is necessary to perceive the role that the Taiping rebellion played in moulding China's anti-imperialist ideology and capability.
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