| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "PATRIOT ACT 2001": |
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The Patriot Act of 2001, 2004. An analysis of the Patriot Act of 2001 signed by President Bush following the 9/11 terrorist attacks. 3,857 words (approx. 15.4 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 105.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the Patriot Act of 2001. The paper explains that the act was passed in order to unite and strengthen the United States of America by providing all the appropriate and the necessary tools with which to fight terrorism. The paper debates the benefits and disadvantages of the Patriot Act and concludes that it provides an effective tool to fight against terrorism and that it should maintain peace in the United States.
Outline
Introduction
The 9/11 Attack
The Patriot Act
Title II of the Patriot Act
Possible Sequel to the Act
Pros and Cons
Conclusion
From the Paper "The attack was carried out on September 11, and this was the first time that a foreign force had succeeded, and very well so, in attacking the mainland of the USA, since the year 1814, when the famous war between Great Britain and America was fought, called the British-American War. The terrorist attack left more than 3,000 innocent persons dead, a toll that in fact exceeded that of the number of dead during the attacks on Pearl Harbor carried out by Japanese on American troops posted in Hawaii in the year 1941, and that in fact led to the entry of America into the Second World War in 1941. The strategy of the terrorists was to at first hijack four commercial airliners that were at the time of the attack filled up with jet fuel, nearly 24,000 gallons. (September11 2001, Terrorist Attacks) Once this was carried out, the flights became literal flying bombs, and two of these aircrafts were rammed into the two 110 stories high towers of the World Trade Center (World Trade Center) located in the city of New York, one flight onto the Pentagon in Virginia, (The Pentagon) and the fourth one crashed into an open field in Pennsylvania."
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The U.S. Patriot Act of 2001, 2008. Examines the U.S. Patriot Act of 2001 and issues of privacy versus security. 2,645 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 79.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that the U.S. Patriot Act of 2001, which was enacted on October 26, 2001, came to be regarded as an important source in the US' fight against terrorism. Rushed in to law in the wake of 9/11, the paper relates that the Patriot Act widens significantly the extent of government powers regarding confinement of non-citizens for an indefinite period and searches, arrests and scrutiny based on lower levels of reason and stages of judicial review. The paper points out that this wide ranging Act is being debated because it is perceived to interfere with constitutional privacy safeguards and yet this country must have the powers to protect itself against future terrorists attacks.
From the Paper "There were several instances in which Muslims and those of foreign Asian origin were facing troubles in the name of security. Groups of federal agents on March 20-21, 2002, with the US Customer Services as their head combed Muslim houses, businesses, educational institutions, and establishments in Northern Virginia in a chain of raids entitled Operation Green Quest. The searches scared and enraged the Mohammedans as agents smashed doors, chained people, and made seizures of private property arraying from PCs to children's toys."
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Patriot Act, 2004. A thorough review of the Patriot Act of 2001 and its effect on the American people. 5,620 words (approx. 22.5 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 136.95 »
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Abstract The paper defines the Patriot Act and addresses the measurements of the conditions that the policy addresses. Then, the paper analyzes the execution of the Act and assesses the effectiveness of the policy. Subsequently, the paper presents an analytical framework, which advocates the restructuring of the present policy. Hereafter, the paper identifies and highlights the policy makers and assesses their relative importance in policy-making. The paper also identifies non-governmental organizations and segments of the public to which these policymakers must listen in order to be successful in the implementation of the policy, as well as to stay in office. Lastly, the paper identifies and assesses the constraints on achieving the policy objectives that are presented by clientele opinion, the courts and the agencies? staff, rules, and culture.
Outline
Definition of the Law
The USA Patriot Act
Implementation of the Patriot Act
Restructuring the Patriot Act
Significance of Various Policy Makers
Constraints on the Implementation of the Policy
Conclusion
From the Paper "The second millennium acquired a ruthless setback when it was shocked by the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001. The attack was unparalleled and extraordinary in many ways; it was huge, unforeseen, slyness, vicious, as well as shocking. For millions of Americans, it signified a depressing new world order for the days in front, where even the most protected society might be infiltrated and devastated by a small band of strong-minded zealots. The anthrax deaths later that September simply added to people's thoughts of susceptibility. It is no surprise that barely six weeks afterwards, on October 26, 2001, President George W. Bush quickly authorized into law the USA PATRIOT Act, by all dealings one of the most comprehensive, as well as contentious acts in United States history, proposed to spectacularly augment government powers of inquiry and enforcement, many would quarrel at the cost of individual liberties. The compound, as well as courageous 342-page Act had been quickly approved by overpowering majorities in the U.S. Senate (98-1), as well as House (357-66), devoid of public considerations or discussions, albeit the Act resembled segments of the Antiterrorism Act of 1996, which had previously been lined unconstitutional by federal courts (unknown2002b)."
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Patriot Act, 2007. This paper looks at the Patriot Act versus constitutionally guaranteed rights. 6,085 words (approx. 24.3 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 143.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer notes that the U.S. Patriot Act was passed in haste following the terrorist attacks on the U.S. in 2001. The writer points out that the act was reauthorized and amended in 2006. The writer claims that in its urgency, the United States Congress, fueled by extremely fearful times and the mushrooming nationalism spawned by those fears, appears to have launched its own attack on the United States Constitution in order to provide the legal clout needed to avoid another attack. This paper reviews the literature surrounding the Patriot Act's intrusion into the Constitution. The writer provides a review of the issues and the amendments and looks at how the Patriot Act conflicts with those amendments.
Outline:
Introduction
Bill of Rights, Amendment IV
Background on Fourth Amendment
Generalizations
The Patriot Act Specifics and Generalizations
Senator Russell Feingold: The only U.S. Senator to Vote against the Patriot Act in 2001
Sixth Amendment
Generalizations about the Patriot Act, the Loss of Privacy, the Digital Technology Implications and the Fourth Amendment
Librarians Concerns about the Patriot Act
From the Paper "A recent research piece in the Brigham Young University Law Review asserts that, to begin with, there are problems for 21st Century individuals involved in justice and law enforcement. Quite apart from Patriot Act considerations, the Fourth Amendment is tricky. That is because, Minert writes, the language in the Fourth Amendment "is inherently ambiguous." Indeed the Amendment forbids "unreasonable searches and seizures" and it certainly does not outline parameters for how a proper search warrant should be given to law enforcement by courts."
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The Patriot Act: An Essential Weapon, 2008. This paper presents arguments in favor of the USA Patriot Act of 2001. 2,158 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 67.95 »
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Abstract The paper attempts to demonstrate that the USA Patriot Act is a prudent and necessary legislation to protect the United States from the real threat of terrorism. The paper argues that the perceived threat to our civil liberties is unfounded. The paper compares the provisions of the Act to truly outrageous actions taken in the past by a government in crisis, such as the Alien Sedition Acts of 1798 and the suspension of habeas corpus by President Lincoln.
From the Paper "The USA Patriot Act is the often discussed, much maligned, and little understood legislation that was put forward in response to the tragic aftermath of the 9/11 attacks that destroyed the World Trade Center in New York, heavily damaged the Pentagon in Washington D.C., and left a crater in Shanksville, Pennsylvania as a testimony to the heroics of ordinary citizens faced with the new reality of life during the first war of this young century. This abbreviated name wrongly suggests a simple law, and has been the target of many groups citing the end of personal civil liberties and the coming of a new police state. Nothing could be farther from the truth, in fact, this Act is extremely complex, far less reactionary that previous laws enacted during wartime, and fundamentally necessary to protect our fellow citizens from another early morning tragedy to unfold on live television."
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The Patriot Act, 2006. An analysis of the Patriot Act passed by President George Bush in response to the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 on American soil. 1,744 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 56.95 »
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Abstract This paper analyzes the implications and consequences of the Patriot Act signed and approved as law by President Bush on October 26th, 2001, following the terrorist attack of September 11th. The paper explains the purpose of the Patriot Act as well as the measures provided for under the Act for meeting this purpose. The paper also discusses the threat to civil rights and liberties imposed by the Patriot Act, pointing out that, while the American government may use this Act to fight terrorism in a more effective manner, it will cost Americans a lot in terms of loss of civil liberties and personal rights.
From the Paper "One of the worst, yet momentous events in U.S history occurred on September 11th, 2001. This event released a flow of patriotic fervor and a permanent fear among all Americans that they had also now become suspect to acts of international terrorists. This led to a lot of changes in the attitudes of the executive and legislative branches in the United States government. They came up almost immediately with new measures, which were supposedly against terrorism or terrorist threats. One of the principle acts passed by them was called "Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001," also called the USA Patriot Act. This was signed and approved as law by President Bush on October 26th, 2001. This act is one of the most sweeping acts passed in the history of modern America. The Act affects the civil liberties of the citizens of USA and even non-citizens who are residing in America on a regular basis."
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The Patriot Act: A Constitutional Challenge, 2008. This paper critically examines the USA Patriot Act and how it challenges the Constitution. 5,396 words (approx. 21.6 pages), 16 sources, MLA, $ 132.95 »
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Abstract The paper reviews the reasons behind the Patriot Act's formulation and passage into law in order to explain why millions of Americans were willing to cast the Constitution aside in the name of national security. The paper explores the critical responses to this Act and the Constitutional challenges it presents. The paper strongly contends that
Constitutional challenges to the Patriot Act should be intensively pursued and asserts that this Act is a travesty of democracy. A large amount of source material is appended to the paper.
Outline:
Introduction
Background and History of USA Patriot Act Origination
Critical Responses to Patriot Act
Content and Implications of Patriot Act
Reasons for Constitutional Challenge
Content of 8 USC 1182
Amendment Issues
Case Law Discussion
Implications of Future Terrorist Attacks
Recommendations
Conclusion
From the Paper "In stating the problems presented by the USA Patriot Act and in examining its background, it is necessary to review the reasons for its formulation and passage into law, for they explain why millions of Americans have been willing to cast the Constitution aside in the name of national security. This Act emerged into the national consciousness just eight days after the al-Qaeda terrorist attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center, when the Bush Administration made a legislative proposal that has become known as the USA Patriot Act. (Balkin)"
"Critics contend that the proposal was not the product of a carefully considered examination of the failures and deficiencies of the American law enforcement and intelligence agencies that allowed the attacks to succeed, but was little more than a collection of questionable old conservative agendas that were taken off the shelf and introduced by the Bush Administration in the form of vital new powers the federal government needed to protect the United States from terrorism. (Brunswick)"
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The Patriot Act, 2008. This paper argues that the Patriot Act violates and affects the civil liberties of American citizens. 775 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 27.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer notes that, following the events of September 11th, the Patriot Act was developed in an effort to prevent further terrorism from occurring. The writer then argues that the nature of the Patriot Act has been called into question because of concerns that the Act interferes with the civil liberties of Americans. The purpose of this discussion is to expound upon why the Patriot Act interferes with the Civil Liberties afforded Americans via the Bill of Rights. The writer concludes that the Patriot Act is unconstitutional and should be amended to ensure that the civil liberties of persons living in America are not violated.
Outline:
Introduction
The Patriot Act and Civil Liberties
Conclusion
From the Paper "There are several factors that contribute to the Patriot Act's infringement upon civil liberties. The primary problem with the Patriot Act involves the right to privacy. Under the Patriot Act, the federal government is given the right to search medical records, tax records, and even the books that an individual borrows from the library. In addition, the government also has the ability to conduct surveillance without permission. The government can also conduct secret searches of your home without telling you. All of these aforementioned invasions of privacy can occur under the patriot act without probable cause.
"These policies established by the patriot act are a direct contradiction with some of the statutes that were established in the Bill of Rights."
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The Patriot Act, 2007. A look at the pros and cons of the USA Patriot Act, October 26, 2001. 1,600 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 52.95 »
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Abstract The paper discusses how the Patriot Act received overwhelming endorsement even though it greatly weakened civil liberties provided by the U.S. Constitution. The paper explores the positions of opponents and supporters of this act. The paper presents a personal opinion that while there are certainly some long-needed changes brought about by the Patriot Act, it went too far in weakening civil liberties and invading the individual's right to privacy.
Outline:
Issue
Pros
Cons
My Position
From the Paper "The USA Patriot Act, commonly referred to as the Patriot Act, was signed into law on October 26, 2001 just 45 days after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City (USA Patriot Act). The Act expanded the authority of U.S. law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute terrorism (USA Patriot Act). Many of the act's provisions were set to sunset on December 31, 2005 (USA Patriot Act). Given the horrific shock and fear following September 11th, the need for an immediate reponse to terrorism and perhaps the feeling that the Act could be fixed a short-time later because of the sunset clause, the Patriot Act received overwhelming endorsement even though it greatly weakened civil liberties provided by the U.S. Constitution."
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The Patriot Act and Civil Liberties, 2004. Argues that the 2001 Patriot Act goes against the American Constitution. 1,950 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 62.95 »
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Abstract On October 24, 2001, just six weeks after the September 11th attacks and under the guise of national security, a prosecutor?s wish list, not limited to terrorists, was born. This paper argues that, while the Patriot Act contains many appropriate provisions, it is specifically oppressive in reference to some of its expansive powers, which infringe on citizens? civil liberties. It further argues that the United States, the original model of democracy around the world, should be able to protect and defend itself without sacrificing the constitutional rights granted to its citizens.
From the Paper "Furthermore, the aforementioned searches are not subject to the sunset clause attached to some of the Patriot Act?s extended powers. What is particularly ominous about these searches is underlined by Tracey Maclin, a leading expert on the Fourth Amendment. Professor Maclin warns that these break-ins are not tied only to cases in which national security or threats from foreign agents appear to be the focus of investigations. It can apply to any criminal investigation (as cited in Hentoff, War 40). Therefore, with the sneak and peak warrants, the government can break into any citizens home, search and confiscate anything deemed necessary, and avoid notifying the person for an indefinite amount of time."
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The Patriot Act, 2006. An overview of the USA Patriot Act that was passed to protect the country against terrorist attacks. 914 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 32.95 »
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Abstract The USA Patriot Act, which is an acronym for Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism, was enacted, by the United States Congress, following the terrorist attacks of September 11th. The paper argues that equilibrium needs to be met between the protection of a nation and protection of the individual's rights, and the Patriot Act does not fulfill that requirement.
Paper Outline:
Overview of the Patriot Act
The Patriot Act as a Violation of Civil Rights and Constitutional Amendments
Conclusion
From the Paper "The ACLU has stated that they believe that the Justice Department has mislead Americans into the true nature of the Patriot Act. This is in response to a website that was created by the Justice Department, in 2003. The ACLU, in their report, notes that despite the DOJ's claim that the Patriot Act can only be used to obtain business records, via Section 215, that in fact, the FBI can obtain 'any tangible thing'."
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The Patriot Act, 2004. An overview of both sides of the debate of the Patriot Act, with a focus on the benefits it has for fighting terrorism. 1,986 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 63.95 »
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Abstract The paper examines the controversy of the Patriot Act and answers many of the myths claiming that it infringes on people's civil liberties. The author discusses how this law has been a vital tool in helping to fight terrorism. It shows how, previously, governments agencies did not work together to share information and now, as a result, of the Patriot Act, agencies are exchanging information, which is key to preventing terrorist attacks. This paper, therefore, argues that, although certain sectors of the population may feel that the Patriot Act affects their civil rights, in general, the Act assists in protecting the country.
From the Paper "One of the most vocal critics of the Patriot Act is the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). Their biggest objection of the Act is to Section 215, which permits agents to seek business records by showing a judge that this information is required to help a terrorism investigation. Under Section 215 the FBI does not have to show probable cause of wrongdoing to obtain a warrant, as is required in other criminal cases. The ACLU contends that Section 215 is unconstitutional because it gives the FBI the ability to spy on and track everyday protest groups such as the National Rifle Association, Operation Rescue and Greenpeace, simply because they can be considered domestic terrorism groups."
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The Patriot Act, 2008. This paper explores the controversy surrounding the Patriot Act, with a focus on its merits. 884 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 31.95 »
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Abstract The paper explains that some people contend that the Patriot Act infringes on the rights of people and gives the government undue power, while others take the position that the Act is essential to protect freedom and increase the nation's security. The paper maintains that while the Patriot Act does have the potential of challenging the freedoms of American citizens, this will only occur if leaders neglect the ethical standards that their duties depend upon. The paper is of the opinion that Americans should not hesitate in their commitment to the Patriot Act.
From the Paper "The United States Patriot Act of 2001 is viewed as the "most controversial act passed by Congress in modern history" (Abdolian & Takooshain, 2003, p. 1429). This is because the Patriot Act allows government and law enforcement to have greater power over society and those within society to have less privacy, as provided for under the United States Constitution, according to Abdolian and Takooshain (2003) (p. 1429). Yet, the Patriot Act was created in response to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. Its purpose was to ensure that the freedom with which terrorists operated in the nation prior to 9-11 would not again threaten the country through new terrorist forces (Toobin, 2002, p. 1501)."
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The U.S. Patriot Act and Issues of Confidentiality, 2006. A discussion of the conflict between the U.S. Patriot Act and the National Association of Social Workers' code of ethics. 1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, $ 53.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that after the September 11th attacks by terrorists in the United States, the federal government and the American people determined that national security should be the primary focus of the country. In response to this call to protect the United States against future terrorist activities, the President and Congress acted swiftly to develop a plan that would allow the government to attempt to meet this goal and receive terrorist information previous to another assault on the United States. The USA Patriot Act was the result of these efforts. The paper further explains that the Patriot Act gave the broadest possible allowances to the government in their quest to identify terrorists, but in the process of doing so, it became evident that the law also infringed upon the rights of American citizens. This paper discusses this issue in relation to how the Patriot Act conflicts with the code of ethics followed by the National Association of Social Workers.
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