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Patient Assisted Suicide, 2005.
An argument in support of patient-assisted suicide.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 0 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
The writer proposes that each person should have the ability to choose his or her moment of death. The writer argues that if a person chooses to die because they are in severe pain, or due to extreme illness, then they are justified in doing so. The writer believes that, although taking one's own life may seen as wrong, there are situations in which taking ones own life is just as appropriate as dying of a natural cause.
From the Paper
"In this philosophical study, Thomas Nagel's thoughts on the meaningfulness of life, the Lucretian viewpoints on the inevitability of death, and David Hume's philosophical position on importance of "naturality" of our actions governing suicide will be discussed in order to prove my argument on death. Also, the philosophy of Robert Brandt in support of suicide will be mentioned in order to further strengthen my viewpoint. In my opinion, destiny is not something that is out of my control. For me, death is something that cannot be avoided. In essence, one can argue that although taking one's own life may be seen as immoral, there are relativistic situations in which dying due to the cause of one's own choice is better than dying of a natural cause."
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Assisted Suicide, 2002.
An opinion paper on the right of terminally ill patients to receive assisted suicide if they request it.
3,364 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 95.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that assisted suicide should be legal for terminally ill patients. These patients should have the right to assisted suicide. It states that making choices about illnesses and taking charge of one?s life should be a terminally ill person?s right. Severely ill patients have more pain and discomfort during the last few days of life. Terminally ill patients should not have to worry about medical bills. It also argues that terminally ill patients should have the right to assisted suicide in order to determine their own fate, end suffering, and reduce financial buildup.
From the Paper
"Making choices about illnesses and taking charge of one?s life should be a terminally ill person?s right. It is true that Christian, Jewish and Muslims discourage all forms of suicide. It is considered tantamount to playing God. (Van Biema 61). Thomas Aquinas, a 13th century theologian and writer, believed that in addition to violating God?s laws that suicide violates a natural desire to live and that the practice harms others. However, people opposed to this ideology advocate that individuals should be able to die in peace and with dignity. From a religious point-of-view, the Hindus are in favor of suicide in lieu of living with dishonor (Retterst?l)."
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Assisted Suicide, 2005.
This paper argues in favor of assisted suicide but with restrictions like those legislated by the Oregon Assisted Suicide law.
1,255 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that physician assisted suicide is legal in Oregon, which is currently the only state that allows assisted suicide through their "Death with Dignity" Act that allows terminally ill patients to die with dignity, choosing not to suffer needless pain and anguish in situations where there is no hope they will recover. The author points out that euthanasia occurs when the physician themselves administers a lethal dose of a drug to cause death; however, physician assisted suicide occurs when the physician aids the patient in preparing a lethal dose and the patient administers it to themselves. The paper stresses that the most compelling argument for physician assisted suicide comes from terminally ill patients themselves, who are suffering and have no hope of ending the suffering until they die.
From the Paper
"However, the only bill to gain approval for physician assisted suicide is the bill in Oregon. Another expert notes, "Since 1992, bills have been introduced to legalize assisted suicide or euthanasia in [16] various state legislatures, including Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, [...] and Washington. All have failed -- so far." So, while many Americans believe they should have the right to die with dignity, fewer will vote for measures in their own states. The issue is especially heated in many religious communities, and some religions, such as Catholicism, have strict bans on suicide of any kind, and so they frown on any kind of right to die or assisted suicide measure in any form."
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Euthanasia/Physician-Assisted Suicide, 2002.
A paper which argues that it is ethically correct to abide by a dying patient's wish for medically-assisted suicide.
2,539 words (approx. 10.2 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 76.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the argument that has sent the world into a tailspin as to whether or not people suffering from terminal or excruciatingly painful illness have the right to take their own lives by way of physician-assisted suicide. It shows that proponents contend that what one does with one's life is of no consequence to anyone else -- that it is humane to allow someone to be relieved of constant ? if not unbearable ? discomfort. On the other hand, critics claim that the act of euthanasia is nothing more than a fabricated form of murder. The paper shows that both sides have pertinent points when it comes to understanding and assessing the conflict, but argues that euthanasia supporters have a significantly stronger argument when considering the bigger picture. The general argumentative point of this paper is that physician-assisted suicide is not only the right thing to do for someone seeking such a decision, but it is ethical and humane for a physician to abide by the patient's wish.
From the Paper
"The primary focus of conflict with regard to physician-assisted suicide is whether or not it is ethically sound. To determine what is ethically sound, however, one must first define the meaning of ethics. This may appear rather simple to achieve on the outset, but one would soon find that defining such a concept is an extremely personal interpretation. There is no black and white definition of ethics, because each and every person subscribes to his or her own value system; therefore, placing a blanket definition upon the ethical implications of physician-assisted suicide is no different than doing the same with religion or politics: one size does not fit all. To ascertain the ethical nature of euthanasia is to find out what it means to the person requesting the procedure. One will find that to these people, who have suffered terribly at the hands of debilitating and terminal illnesses, the ethical attributes of physician-assisted suicide are far more forgiving than to those who stand by and ignorantly criticize."
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Physician Assisted Suicide, 2006.
This paper argues that physician assisted suicide should be legalized.
2,455 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 20 sources, MLA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that physician assisted suicide should be legalized because (1) everyone should have the right to choose how to live as well as how to die, (2) assisted suicide provides an alternative to a painful death and (3) terminally ill patients would be able to die peacefully. The author defines physician assisted suicide as a procedure in which a physician prescribes a lethal dose of a medication to a terminally ill patient, which the patient administers by her or himself without any additional assistance from the physician or any other person. The paper relates that, presently, Oregon is the only state in the United States in which physician assisted suicide is legal; however, California is currently considering whether or not it should legalize physician-assisted suicide as well.
From the Paper
"The opposing side argues that if physician assisted suicide is legalized then the major role of healing that doctors play in our society would be diminished and replaced by the role of assisting in death. However, this argument is based solely on personal opinion and is not necessarily true. The role of a physician in our society is also to help and comfort the patient. Timothy Lace, a medical student in the Texas University College of Medicine, claims that physician assisted suicide should be legal because it is a doctor's role to relieve suffering."
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Assisted Suicide, 2006.
A look at both of the highly controversial and emotionally charged debate about assisted suicide.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 3 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
Physician assisted suicide is a highly emotional and controversial issue. This paper discusses the difference between assisted suicide and euthanasia, looks at the pros and cons of assisted suicide, reviews existing Florida legislature and examines Dr. Jack Kevorkian's role in assisted suicide. The second half of the paper continues on a more humane note and discusses patients' right to self-determination, issues relating to sanctity of life, pain and suffering and comments on the doctor-patient relationship and potential areas of abuse.
From the Paper
"Terminally ill patients know when the end is inevitable. They know when continued medical efforts are futile and many simply feel the cure that medical science is thrusting upon them is not worth the increased level of pain and discomfort they cause. When enough is truly enough, some patients will ask their physician to assist them in ending their life. Physician assisted suicide is a highly emotional and controversial issue that has significant ethical, religious and legal ramifications. This high-level paper will discuss physician assisted suicide, citing both pros and cons, examine Florida's legislature and look at the influence Dr. Jack Kevorkian played. The paper continues with a generalized discussion of patients' right to self-determination, issues relating to sanctity of life, pain and suffering and comments on the doctor-patient relationship and potential areas of abuse. While the number of pros and cons presented are equal the value that..."
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Physician Assisted Suicide, 2007.
An argument that physician assisted suicide is a humane act that should be legalized.
1,268 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
The paper asserts that physician assisted suicide is a humane act that helps terminally ill patients bring an end to their pain and suffering by hastening their death, when all other efforts to do so have been exhausted. The paper contends that all arguments against physician assisted suicide do not carry sufficient weight to justify its continuing illegality. The paper is of the belief that changing values of human society and advances in medical science have greatly extended human life-spans, thus making it imperative that relatively benign forms of euthanasia such as patient assisted suicide may be allowed. The paper includes appended sources.
From the Paper
"The debate about Euthanasia is an ancient one but it has acquired a new relevance in recent times as advances in medical science have greatly extended human life-spans and it is now possible to sustain life for indefinite periods through artificial means. A closely related issue is whether it is ethical for physicians to assist in their patients' suicide in order to relieve their pain and suffering. Seemingly weighty arguments have been advanced both for and against the issue, but the debate still remains unresolved. A closer scrutiny of the pro and con arguments, however, reveals that the case against physician-assisted suicide does not carry sufficient weight and it is, in fact, a humane act which should be allowed in all civilized societies."
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Assisted Suicide, 2006.
A pro-opinion paper on the need for physician-assisted suicide.
1,879 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper argues in favor of physician-assisted suicide. The paper questions when is physician-assisted suicide warranted, and who makes the terribly difficult decision to "pull the plug"? It posits that physician-assisted suicide is controversial, but it can be the most humane option for many terminally ill patients who have no hope of recovery. It concludes that physician-assisted suicide should be an option for ill Americans: It is their life, and they should be able to choose when to live, and when the pain and illness are too much to bear.
From the Paper
"Physician-assisted suicide is not a new concept or subject for debate. Suicide itself has always been a controversial and emotional subject. The Bible talks about suicide, and it has been seen as a sin or an "easy" way out for centuries. One writer on physician-assisted suicide notes, "Over the centuries, these judgments have shifted along with the ethical values of the age. No kind of death has elicited such dramatically changing convictions as death by suicide and assisted suicide" (Woodman 25). Physician-assisted suicide has captured the modern media's attention for many years, with a leading proponent, Dr. Jack Kevorkian, making headlines for helping terminally ill patients commit suicide. Dr. Kevorkian is currently serving time in prison for his role is physician-assisted suicide."
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Physician-Assisted Suicide, 2004.
A review of relevant literature and the popular opinion concerning physician-assisted suicide.
2,866 words (approx. 11.5 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 85.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the highly controversial topic of physician-assisted suicide. The paper examines the arguments for and against the legalization of physician-assisted suicide. The ethical concerns of euthanasia are presented and the writer's personal opinions are offered. The paper explores the way physician-assisted suicide works in Oregon, the only state that has legalized the act. Various court rulings on the topic are described in the paper.
From the Paper
"Physician assisted suicide has become a hot topic of late and many people think it is about these physicians becoming killers. This is not true, however, despite the opinions that many hold. The main problem is that many feel that physician assisted suicide will give doctors too much control over the deaths of their terminally ill patients. This is not the case, however, as physician assisted suicide will actually give the terminally ill patients more control over their death, and therefore by extension, more control over their life. Not all physicians would be able to do this in good conscience but there are some, most notably Dr. Jack Kevorkian, that feel that they are capable of this type of practice in order to help the suffering of their patients."
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Physician-Assisted Suicide, 2004.
An analysis of the ethical issues involved in physician-assisted suicide.
1,433 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the highly controversial topic of euthanasia, or physician-assisted suicide. The paper discusses the many risks associated with the legalization and use of physician-assisted suicide. The paper contends that it is obvious that American society has not yet figured out how to help those patients who desire assisted suicide without endangering those that do not. In essence, American society and the legal system has much to accomplish before they come up with a resolution that will deliver equality, dignity, and fairness to all.
From the Paper
"The reasons for allowing such an act by a physician are often very controversial, but overall, physician-assisted suicide provides the patient with the dignity to die as painless as possible and with some modicum of contentment. Those that are against euthanasia generally base their opinions on ethical or religious values that go against physicians being allowed to help in the premature death of a patient. However, it is obvious that a patient with a sound mind has the right to refuse all medical treatment while knowing that such refusal will lead to his/her death."
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Assisted Suicide, 2002.
A discussion on the legal and ethical issues of assisted suicide.
1,208 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the issues involved in assisted suicide.The writer describes the difference between physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia. The writer explains that physician-assisted suicide is carried out with the consent of a competent and terminally ill patient. Euthanasia, on the other hand, is basically mercy killing. The writer discusses personal opinions and views concerning the ?die with dignity? issues.
From the Paper
"When we think of assisted suicide, most of us immediately think of Dr. Jack Kevokian, the retired pathologist who was sentenced to two terms of imprisonment in 1999 for helping a man suffering from a terminal disease to die (Humphrey 2002). Assisted suicide is a very passionate issue of debate in this country. There are numerous ethical and moral considerations aside from the legal aspects of the practice. The topic is as controversial as abortion and capital punishment. Most everyone has a deep-rooted belief one way or the other, they are either for or against, few ride the middle ground. It has been my observation that those in favor of pro-life are more likely to favor capital punishment and oppose assisted suicide, and those in favor of abortion and assisted suicide are more likely to oppose the death penalty. It is indeed a passionate issue and will continue to be debated for years to come."
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Doctor Assisted Suicide, 2007.
This paper discusses doctor assisted suicide, including the legal aspects.
906 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that California once again has written a bill to legalize assisted suicides. The writer points out that the proposed law is modeled after the one that passed in Oregon, which in 2006 resulted in 46 residents, most of them suffering from cancer, killing themselves after their physician gave them a prescription for a lethal amount of drugs. The writer discusses whether such a law should become national. Given the Supreme Court's recent ruling and some of the studies that have been conducted, the writer argues that people should have the right to decide if they one to have an assisted suicide, but it is necessary for the patient to talk with more than one doctor when making the decision.
From the Paper
"The issue of assisted suicide became newsworthy in 1990 when Dr. Jack Kevorkian helped Janet Adkins, a 54-year-old Alzheimer's patient, take her life. He met Adkins in a Volkswagen van he had outfitted with a "suicide machine" consisting of three chemical solutions fed into an intravenous line needle. Dr. Kevorkian is not the only one who supports doctor assisted suicide. The Hemlock Society is a group committed to promoting the legalization of euthanasia. In 1994, Oregon passed the "Death with Dignity" act, which allows the terminally-ill to end their lives through the voluntary self-administration of lethal medications, expressly prescribed by a physician."
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Assisted Suicide, 2004.
A transcript of a speech in favor of assisted suicide.
840 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a speech given in favor of assisted suicide. The paper examines the legal barriers that prevent the performance of euthanasia in most states in the United States. The Oregon law that permits assisted suicide is discussed and the paper acknowledges that the Supreme Court was called upon to decide the constitutional right of the state of Oregon to have such a law. The writer of the paper calls upon moral and humane feelings in an effort to persuade others to think alike, in favor of assisting terminally ill patients to put an end to their suffering.
From the Paper
"Assisted suicide is in the headlines these days because the Supreme Court is deciding whether Oregon, the only state with a law permitting assisted suicide, is constitutionally able to have such a law. Here is what Oregon's law is all about: "Oregon permits only assisted suicide--the prescribing doctor cannot even be there when the patient takes the lethal potion, usually barbiturates. The patient must be adult, mentally competent, and "terminally ill"--having a life expectancy of six months of less. There is no requirement of "unbearable suffering". Two written requests for assistance must be made, separated by a 15-day interval" (Anon 59). Here is how the case is proceeding in the Supreme Court: "The justices said in 1997 that there's no constitutional right to end one's own life, but they left the door open for states to experiment with different approaches to end-of-life questions" (Henderson 3). And there are medical experts who agree. "Results of a new national survey of 677 physicians... revealed that the majority... believe that physicians should be permitted to dispense life-ending prescriptions to terminally ill patients who have made a rational decision to die due to unbearable suffering...Although the high percentage of physicians who support the ability to prescribe such medications may be somewhat surprising, I believe it is the result of physicians' personal relationships with their patients and the desire to act in the best interest of each patient"
(Anon 1)."
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Physician Assisted Suicide: A Personal Review From Oregon, 2000.
A look at the issues of legal, physician-assisted suicide in Oregon.
1,705 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
The moral issue of physician-assisted suicide is in the forefront of controversial issues being discussed amongst Oregonians today, according to this paper. Oregon?s ballot measures 16 and 51 changed the law to legalize physician-assisted suicide - the first state to have such legal rights. This paper gives an inside perspective on the many opinions that the author from Oregon tries to portray.
From the Paper
"?In November 1994, Oregonians voted on ballot measure 16, a measure which would legalize physician-assisted suicide. Under this measure, physicians would legally be able to write a prescription of lethal drugs to adults with a 6 months or less diagnosis of a terminal illness? (http://www.ortl.org/suicide/background.htm). Before this election in Oregon, pro-euthanasia groups had come together and campaigned unsuccessfully in California in 1992, and in Washington in 1991. Perhaps the reason these two states were unable to gain election was because the method of death was legal injection to be administered by the physician. ?Exit polls revealed the public?s distrust of this method, thus causing the Right to Die campaign to ?soften? the method to self-administered drugs. This tactic was better received by the public, and Measure 16 passed by a slim margin of 51% to 49%, making Oregon the first government in the world to legalize physician-assisted suicide? (http://www.org/suicide/background.htm). Thus, from the start of this election, it is easy to observe that not everyone in Oregon was or is excited about this new legalization. Such a small margin of wining was bound to give rise to controversy over the issue, and that?s exactly what resulted."
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Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide, 2006.
An analysis of ethical issues in euthanasia and assisted suicide.
3,227 words (approx. 12.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 93.95
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Abstract
The primary objective of this paper is not to discuss whether euthanasia and assisted suicide is right or wrong but to analyze the ethical issues involved. It attempts to show how ethical issues are integral to the practice of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide and how the implementation of ethical values should be within the ambit of the prevailing law so as to avoid conflict with the prevailing laws of the particular country.
From the Paper
"The action of a person taking an overdose of medicines or pulling out the tube providing life sustaining intravenous fluids is termed as assisted suicide. Euthanasia can be either voluntary or non-voluntary. It becomes voluntary when a competent person expresses his wish to be helped to die for a reason based on his perception. If the patient is unable or competent enough to state his desire to die, then such euthanasia is said to be non-voluntary. If the act of non-voluntary euthanasia is performed against the patient's wishes, then it is involuntary euthanasia and such an event is viewed as murder under the ambit of law."
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