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Critical Path Method (CPM).
This paper is an extensive discussion of Critical Path Method (CPM), a technique for analyzing projects by determining the longest sequence of tasks (or the sequence of task with the least slack) through a project network."
23,160 words (approx. 92.6 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This paper identifies and evaluates the salient features of critical paths and critical chains to offer an insight into the potential problem areas and methodologies or options that can be used to understand and evaluate the problem. The author points out that CPM encourages managers and project members to draw graphically and identify various activities, which need to be accomplished for project completion, but in more extensive projects, these graphs and chains become very complex. The paper is based on a literature review methodology. Tables and Graphs.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Background
Purpose
Importance
Scope
Definition of Terms
Limitations
Objective
Literature Survey
The Critical Path Method (CPM)
Advantages of Using the Critical Path Method
Disadvantages of Critical Path Method
The Critical Chain and Understanding the Theory of Constraints
Advantages of Using the Critical Chain Analysis Method (CCAM)
Disadvantages of Critical Chain Method (CCM)
Comparison between CPM and CCPM Scheduling Methods
Leadership Role in Any Project Management and Scheduling Activity
The Human Element Project Teams and Decision Making
Changing Face of Projects and the Role of CPM and CCPM
Discussion
The Human Element
Training and Educating the Project Worker
Scheduling of Task and Worker Performance
Interpersonal Relationship in Project Team and Their Impact on Performance
Technical Issues of Application of CCPM and CPM
What CCPM Offers to CPM
Conclusion and Recommendation
From the Paper
"Organizations today are also increasingly using virtual project management teams. They are procuring expertise and materials from all corners of the world. Therefore, CPM and CCM process are even more complicated than in the past. These environments also create their own problems and bottleneck that have to be also considered when studying and process or situation. The need to increase profits and revenues has forced many establishments to try to optimize their resources. Every organization is created to serve and develop specific functions, procedures, and responsibilities. If these goals are achieved properly, the long-term stability of the organization is accomplished; and, in many cases, guaranteed. Increasing efficiency and productivity have always been key factors in implementing any change."
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PERT and CPM, 2006.
This paper describes project management tools that predict costs and time requirements.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 3 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that the Program Evaluation Review Technique (PERT) and the Critical Path Method (CPM) are unique project management tools that have revolutionized the project management industry, as well as changed the way in which all organizations execute projects. In general terms, PERT and CPM are used to predict project costs as well as completion time requirements and PERT is normally associated solely with time constraints while CPM examines the cost versus time transaction within the context of projects.
From the Paper
"PERT was first developed for or by the United States Navy as a method for the planning and execution of the Polaris missile program on its submarines (Frame & Davidson The 18). Since this very limited application, PERT has come to be utilized for project management planning, spanning most industries."
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"Meditation: The Path to Enlightenment?, 2004.
A response paper to Siddhartha Gautama, The Buddha's Work, "Meditation: The Path to Enlightenment"
948 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
Many authorities on how to live today might be content to merely state that there are a number of advantages to one approach over another. However, according to "Meditation: The Path to Enlightenment," simply stating that there are "many virtues" is insufficient and the work proceeds to list the 28 benefits to be gained from secluded meditation. This paper provides a personal response to "Meditation: The Path to Enlightenment," followed by a summary of the research in the conclusion.
From the Paper
""Secluded meditation has many virtues." The concise epigraph above contains the essence of this essay, and it turns out that there are precisely 28 advantages to be gained from secluded meditation. It is for these reasons that all of the Tathagatas [from the Sanskrit: "Thus gone one"; those who have attained Buddhahood] continued to practice meditation even after reaching a state of nirvana. "All the Tathagatas have won their all-knowledge in a state of secluded meditation, and, even after their enlightenment, they have continued to cultivate meditation in the recollection of the benefits it brought to them in the past" (649). For many Western observers who might not appreciate the profound differences embraced by this approach to life, meditation according to these precepts appears to represent a completely different avenue to self-awareness and insight."
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Shining Path, 2002.
Discusses the 'Sendero Luminoso' (Shining Path) terrorist group of Peru.
1,960 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
The Shining Path terrorist group launched a series of attacks in Peru, terrorizing the country for decades before they were beaten back in a 1990?s crackdown. However, in March 2002, a car bomb attack near the United States embassy in Lima made Peruvian citizens recall their fears of terrorism. While the Shining Path has remained low-key for several years, the national and state government still recognize it as a terrorist organization. This paper takes a look at this group, including its history and leadership, structure and activities.
From the Paper
"The Shining Path was defeated for many reasons. For one, there was a lack of support among large sectors of the population as the group used authoritarian methods against peasants, workers, and other sectors of the population (Rueter?s, 1998). In addition, its brutal military repression all but guaranteed its lack of success, and the group was opposed by grass-roots organizations. Finally, the vertical nature of the party structure led to international isolation. The group was doomed."
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"Paths to the Ancient Past", 2002.
A review of the book, "Paths to the Ancient Past" by Tom B. Jones.
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This essay is a brief examination of the book, "Paths to the Ancient Past", by Tom B. Jones. It looks at the argument made by the author that history is often subject to interpretation and that the truth of history is found in archaeological evidence and records of fact.
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?A Worn Path?, 2002.
A discussion of the importance of setting in ?A Worn Path? by Eudora Welty.
752 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the short story ?A Worn Path? by Eudora Welty, the story of Pheonix Jackson, an elderly African American woman who is on a journey to town to buy medicine for her sick grandson. It examines how the focus of the story is the journey Pheonix makes, a habitual journey bought about by the love she feels for her grandson but also how the setting of the forest represents Pheonix?s emotional journey as well as her physical one. It looks at how the setting is crucial to the story because it represents Pheonix?s inner state since the forest, the journey through it and the obstacles encountered all represent something about Pheonix and her habitual journey.
From the Paper
"A turning point in the setting occurs at the top of the hill. It is here that Pheonix feels she has to make the most effort and after this point her journey becomes less troublesome. The journey from the top of the hill is literally a downhill one and metaphorically a downhill one. After this point she has accepted that she will make the journey. On the top of the hill Pheonix says, ?Something always take a hold of me on this hill -- pleads I should stay? (Welty 143). This is because once the hill has been passed, there is no turning back. This is the last point where Pheonix questions whether she should continue the journey. After this point, no matter what obstacles she encounters, she knows she will brave them. "
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"The Garden of Forking Paths", 2004.
This paper examines Jorge Luis Borges' short story "The Garden of Forking Paths."
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 23.95
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Abstract
The paper offers an examination of Jorge Luis Borges' short story "The Garden of Forking Paths." The paper discusses its central themes and how the characters and structure of the work illustrate them.
From the Paper
""The Garden of Forking Paths" Jorge Luis Borges' short story. "The Garden of Forking Paths" is the story of Dr Yu Tsun, a spy in the services of the German army during WWII. Tsun is charged with discovering the town where the British are hiding an artillery encampment. Once he knows the name of the town, Albert, he figures out a plan to inform the Germans of the name of the town."
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"Dead Men's Path", 2002.
An analysis of the themes on "Dead Men's Path" by Chinua Achebe.
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 2 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper will discuss the book "Dead Men's Path" by Chinua Achebe and discuss the many differing aspects that came into making this work. A brief biography and description of the many facets of this short story will describe to get a better understanding of what the author intended and how he went about doing that.
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Sustainable Development: The Need for a Common Path, 2002.
This paper is a review of the sustainable development initiative and a look at the reasons why there is a need to find a common path to achieve sustainability.
2,371 words (approx. 9.5 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
This paper presents the background and current information with regards to sustainable development and some of the problems that are associated with the concept. The paper states many of these areas of concern and provides possible remedies for this initiative, which is mainly the need to ensure a common direction or path.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
History
Perspectives on Sustainable Development
Sustainable Development Principles
Business, Politics and the Environment
Technology
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"Many view sustainable development as a concept that should be incorporated into our ways of thinking and into the policies that govern our society. The environment is continuing to enter a state of serious threat, and sustainable development is a means in which growth and profit are still able to occur, and the protection of the environment is the utmost importance. Sustainable development is a concept that cannot only be incorporated into the many aspects of planning but it is also an essential component of management initiatives."
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"Path to Homelessness", 2002.
A review of the book "Paths to Homelessness: Extreme Poverty and the Urban Housing Crisis" by Doug A. Timmer, Kathryn D. Talley and D. Stanley Eitzen
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 1 source, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an overview of the book by Doug A. Timmer, Kathryn D. Talley, D. Stanley Eitzen called "Paths to Homelessness: Extreme Poverty and the Urban Housing Crisis" the writer presents the book in a detailed description and discusses the main points and themes of the individual chapters.
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"A Worn Path", 2005.
This paper discusses Eudora Welty's short story "A Worn Path" about the trek of an unlikely heroine, Phoenix Jackson, an elderly black woman.
830 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 0 sources, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the protagonist Phoenix's journey, described in Eudora Welty's "A Worn Path", is a pilgrimage not for her own salvation but for the salvation of her grandson. The author points out that it is appropriate that Welty gave her character the name Phoenix, the fiery bird of legend who is reborn from its ashes. The paper concludes that this short story is a simple tale whose lesson of the enduring power of love is as profound as it is universal.
From the Paper
"Even a single journey like this for Phoenix is an incredible ordeal, but the fact that she has made this journey numerous times over is mind-boggling. The image this tale inspires me to think of is a woman who would walk through fire and brimstone a thousand times over to prove her love. Certainly, for Phoenix Jackson this path is "A Worn Path", but for most of us, we will never know even once, what it means to test our faith in love. Miracles do happen in our time."
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The Shining Path, 2004.
An overview of the Peruvian insurgent guerrilla organization called the Shining Path.
1,115 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
This essay researches the history, behavior and goals of the Shining Path terrorist group in Peru. It also describes their strategy to overthrow the government in Peru and replace it with a communist regime.
From the Paper
"It was founded in the late 1960s by former university professor Abimael Guzman, also known as Presidente Gonzalo, whose teachings created its Maoist foundation. Maoism is a variant of communism derived from Marxism-Leninism. Group members refer to themselves as the Communist Party of Peru and its followers are called senderistas (Wikipedia, 2005)."
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Maoist Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path or SL), 2005.
This paper discusses the Peruvian leftist Maoist Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path or SL), one of the world's most ruthless insurgencies, who have reportedly mercilessly hacked to death by machetes many of their victims.
825 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the leftist Maoist Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path or SL) seeks to topple the existing Peruvian government at any expense and to then impose their own communist regime. The author points out that, at their worst, in the 1980s and 1990s, this group, along with the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement, is said to be responsible for over 30,000 deaths as well as bombings, kidnapping, bank robberies and various brutal attacks The paper relates that the underlying frustration, which many of the impoverished Peruvians have felt for years, has resulted in a successful rate for gaining members because many of the unemployed and the alienated youth see them as a beacon for meaningful change.
From the Paper
"Because of the fact that many of the leaders of this group are now imprisoned and also there is a firm, no-nonsense Peruvian government in place which is actively seeking to bring these terrorists to justice, the one-year outlook for this group does not appear to be in their favor. While their membership is unknown, it is believed to be around 400 to 500 armed militants, which is a relatively low number compared to other world-wide terrorist groups. Although not the threat that it was, the group does remain in being, and could exploit further unrest or governmental weakness in Peru to continue its renewal."
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"A Worn Path", 2006.
A review of "A Worn Path" by Eudora Welty.
828 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 0 sources, $ 29.95
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Abstract
The paper shows how the book by Eudora Welty focuses on the literary elements of motif and imagery in "A Worn Path" via portraying Phoenix Jackson as representative of the mythical bird, the phoenix, throughout the story. The writer describes two different legends about the mythical phoenix. In conclusion, the writer posits that Jackson's long walk is similar to the phoenix's long flight and that she is steadfast in her goal and sure she can make it, despite her advanced age.
From the Paper
"Phoenix Jackson also represents the phoenix symbolically. She stands for the spirit of overcoming a struggle. No matter what comes her way, her stubborn determination keeps her going to keep her grandchild from dying. She has a spirit that allows her to survive all obstacles. Phoenix not only as a name for the main character, but also as a symbol for this character's life. During the story, Welty shows evidence that Phoenix Johnson has burned and risen from the ashes; this evidence is shown through the physical description of Phoenix and the situations she is involved in. It is the people and situations that she encounters along the way that facilitate not only her burning, but later her resurrection. This burning is a slow and painful process that takes place during her trip in to town. The very journey itself is trying for Phoenix because she is exceptionally old and weak, not to mention her memory isn't notably trustworthy."
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William Chittick's "The Sufi Path of Knowledge", 2008.
The essay summarizes the first three chapters in William Chittick's text, "The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn al-'Arabi's Metaphysics of Imagination", and goes on to analyze the text and themes of the doctrine of divine names and Finding/Being.
2,000 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This essay represents an exposition of the first three chapters of Chittick's text called "The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn al-'Arabi's Metaphysics of Imagination", including: the first chapter, "Overview" of Ibn al-'Arabi's life and work; the second chapter, "Theology", with a particular reference to its explication of Ibn al-'Arabi's doctrine of Names; and the third chapter, "Ontology", with a focus on Ibn al-'Arabi's concepts of Being and Finding and the relationship between these important ideas.
Outline:
Introduction
Chapter 1 - Overview - The Divine Presence
Chapter 2 - Theology - The Names of God
Chapter 3 - Ontology
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The first of these sections is entitled "Finding God" which not only provides Chittick with an opening for Ibn al-'Arabi's work that would be interesting and accessible to the lay reader, but also allows Chittick to introduce critical concepts such as relationship between Finding and Being, and their implications for our learning of God. "Finding" in this sense is a rendering of the Arabic word wujud, which in other contexts may be understood as "existence" or "being". Chittick also uses this chapter to highlight differences between concepts as they are understood in the West and their significance in Ibn al-'Arabi's teachings. For example, he note that Ibn al-'Arabi's 'main concern is not with the mental concept of being but with the experience of God's Being, the tasting (dhawq) of Being, that "finding" which is at one and the same time to perceive and to be that which truly is'."
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