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| Term Paper # 56519 |
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The Mardi Gras, 2005.
This paper discusses the Mardi Gras celebration, the greatest party on earth, especially in New Orleans.
4,410 words (approx. 17.6 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 115.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Mardi Gras can be traced back to Bacchus festivals of ancient Greece and Rome, where the carnival became popular in the middle of the second century. It also look at how it was popular in North America where the Creoles in the 1800s introduced it to New Orleans. The author points out that the New Orleans celebration includes a carnival parade of floats, which first were presented by the Comus krewe in 1857, bands and colorfully dressed marchers who belong to one of the seventy various krewes (carnival groups) in the metropolitan New Orleans of which ten have operated continuously for more than a century. The paper relates that the Rex krewe initiated the tossing of beads and toys to those who attended the parade in 1920, while greatly expanded the bead industry especially in China.
From the Paper
"Are Mardi Gras traditions viable in Asian countries like Hong Kong? Hong Kong is a free market economy, the special administrative region of China, which is highly dependent on international trade. Recent statistics show that its natural resources are limited and its raw materials and food have to be imported. It had extensive trade and investment in China even before it reverted to Chinese administration in July 1997. The Asian economic brunt of 1998 hit Hong Kong quite hard and reduced its GDP, but many see its growth as recovering at 1.8% and 3.7% in the 2000s, comparable to the four big countries of Western Europe. Per pre-2000 figures, Hong Kong's GDP consisted mostly of services at 85%, with a 4% inflation rate, 3.36 million Its chief industries were textiles, clothing, tourism, electronics, plastics, toys, watches and clocks. Hopes could not altogether be pinned on China's regain of control over Hong Kong."
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Mardi Gras, 2007.
This paper examines aspects relating to Mardi Gras.
1,600 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper concerns the traditions of Mardi Gras and describes its customs of royalty and celebrations, the King Cake and other religious characteristics and its official aspects. Also included in this article is how traditions are celebrated and when they officially began. Information for this project was taken from newspapers, the Internet and books and a survey of 6th grade students which demonstrates the knowledge of young people on the traditions of Mardi Gras. The writer points out that overall, this project demonstrates that Mardi Gras is more than just a big party and is, instead, one that has been passed down over the generations and one that should be carried on in a respectful manner.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Is the King a Religious Symbol?
How is Carnival Celebrated?
What is Official about Mardi Gras?
Conclusion
From the Paper
"There are many religious aspects to Mardi Gras and the Carnival season; in fact, the whole celebration started because of religion. Many of the same religious traditions that were celebrated by people a long time ago are still practiced today, one being the King Cake, based on the biblical story of the Three Kings who traveled many miles to find the baby Jesus in Bethlehem. This cake's circular shape symbolizes the route that the Three Kings traveled to avoid King Herod who was following them in their search to find the baby Jesus. The baby in the cake represents Jesus and when 98 local 6th graders were surveyed, 90% knew that the baby represented Jesus."
"The twelfth day after Christmas is also a religious holiday and is known as the Christian Feast of the Epiphany. This was the day that the Three Kings visited baby Jesus; it also begins the Carnival season which precedes Mardi Gras."
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Mardi Gras, 2005.
A brief examination of the history and traditions behind Mardi Gras.
1,133 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper explains the origins of Mardi Gras. It looks at the original customs and how the traditions have evolved over time. It also discusses how the media have recently portrayed this festival in a bad light because of the drunken crowds, but that the real traditions of the festival do not support this behavior.
From the Paper
"Mardi Gras or ?Fat Tuesday? had roots in the Middle Ages and was later reformed when the Catholic Church adopted the event. The Europeans of the Middle Ages celebrates Mardi Gras as a festivity before the commemoration of Jesus? death. A ?carnival? is traditionally related to a Mardi Gras celebration. ?Carnival? which means ?without flesh or meat? is being celebrated in relation to the religious event of the Lent. After years of Mardi Gras celebration, the Catholic Church decided to adopt the event as it relates to religious beliefs. The celebration was eventually passed down to other countries especially during those times when the Europeans were able to conquer some lands. One example of a country that was influenced by the Mardi Gras celebration was America. Because of the French conquerors, whose countries traditionally celebrate the Mardi Gras, the tradition of the event was handed down to the Americans."
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Mardi Gras, 1999.
Examines the religious and cultural origins, evolution and significance of the festival in New Orleans and other cities.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 2 sources, $ 39.95
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Abstract
"At its most basic, Mardi Gras (a corruption of the French words for "Fat Tuesday"), is a pre-Lenten festival celebrated in Roman Catholic countries and communities. Traditionally, Mardi Grove, or Shrove Tuesday, has been celebrated by the French as the last of the three days of Shrovetide and is a time of preparation immediately before Ash Wednesday and the start of the fast of Lent.
From the Paper
"At its most basic, Mardi Gras (a corruption of the French words for "Fat Tuesday"), is a pre-Lenten festival celebrated in Roman Catholic countries and communities. Traditionally, Mardi Grove, or Shrove Tuesday, has been celebrated by the French as the last of the three days of Shrovetide and is a time of preparation immediately before Ash Wednesday and the start of the fast of Lent. As the last few days before Lent, the celebration afforded the last opportunity for merrymaking and indulgence in food and drink.
However, while the holiday is supposed to be confined to those three days only, in practice (and especially in the New World) Mardi Gras is generally celebrated for a full week before Lent and marked by spectacular parades featuring floats, pageants, elaborate costumes, masked balls, and dancing in the ..."
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The Beast of New Orleans, 2002.
An in-depth examination of the reputation and military career of Union Major General Benjamin F. Butler, occupying commader of New Orleans after the Civil War.
5,753 words (approx. 23.0 pages), 20 sources, APA, $ 138.95
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Abstract
General Butler was the occupying commander of New Orleans from May 1, 1862 to December 1862-seven months. The paper describes how Butler was vilified in New Orleans, the Confederate States and in some foreign countries, while being honored as a civil war hero, political mediator between the races and brilliant administrator in the North. The paper examines how one man, in just seven months, could create such an enduring negative legacy among the people of New Orleans. It examines his convergence of social, economic, culture and personality traits which resulted in the creation of Benjamin Franklin Butler, ?The Beast of New Orleans.? The paper shows that Butler?s behavior throughout the Civil War, particularly during his occupation of New Orleans, Louisiana, was a direct affront to the beliefs of the Southern mentality. His political haranguing, traitorous behavior and harsh treatment of southerners are legendary.
Table of Contents
Louisiana?s Background--Emphasis on New Orleans
Benjamin F. Butler?s Background
Outbreak of the Civil War
The Siege of New Orleans
The Occupation of New Orleans
Butler the Extremist
New Orleans Women?s Resistance Movement
The Women's Order
Official Southern Reaction to the Women's Order
Butler the Opportunist
President Jefferson Davis' Proclamation
Lasting Effects of Butler?s Occupation Butler?s Continued Attack of the People of New Orleans after the Civil War
Effect on the People of New Orleans Before and After the Civil War
From the Paper
"Order No. 28 deserves to be explained in layman?s terms. Butler is in effect stating that if the women of New Orleans did not cease and desist with their resistance agenda they would be treated as prostitutes and dealt with accordingly. Meaning, ?any woman who didn't want to be raped by Yankee soldiers, now kept her silence on the streets.?
To truly understand the impact of this Order it is important to realize the social climate in which it was given. The world at large was still a chivalric place. Men were brought up to defend the honor of a woman?s virtue. The people of the southern United States took this practice with the utmost seriousness. With war raging on their home soil, the defense of the women took on a new importance.
Butler was saying that the women who were trying to thwart the Union occupation were no better than a common trollop was. This riled up the fervor of the Confederate men, and brought outrage from abroad as well. ?The Beast? was born."
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Is New Orleans Safe?, 2007.
This paper discusses the history of hurricanes in New Orleans and the city's limited protection even today.
1,549 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the history of hurricane protection for New Orleans and examines advances in technology that have resulted in billions of dollars worth of construction designed to protect New Orleans from hurricanes and floods. The paper shows, however, how short-term solutions to control flooding in New Orleans have led to longer-term problems. New Orleans has become increasingly vulnerable to damage from hurricanes. The paper demonstrates how the government is still struggling today to determine how it will continue to aid New Orleans. The paper concludes that it is hard to imagine how the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the Army Corps of Engineers and other federal agencies will cope if the United States should suffer another hit from a major hurricane.
History of New Orleans and Hurricanes
Technology
Communication During the Katrina Crisis
Discussions Contributing To Problems
Consequences of Decisions
The Future of the Region
From the Paper
"New Orleans was first settled by Jean Baptiste le Moyne, about 300 years ago. He picked the land between the marshes on the edge of Lake Ponchartrain and the Mississippi because the spot was so favorable for trade. However, the location was prone to both floods and hurricanes. Both hurricanes and floods have been a recurring problem ever since. One particularly severe flood occurred in 1927 with a death toll of somewhere between 250 and 1,000. In addition, nearly 700,000 lost their homes, triggering the first major federal effort to control Mississippi River floods (McQuaid & Schleifstein, 2002). Over the short term, flood control seemed to work well. Weather forecasting improved, local authorities developed effective evacuation plans, and building techniques helped protect the citizens (McQuaid & Schleifstein, 2002)."
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The Future of New Orleans: A Sociological Examination, 2005.
A discussion of the most effective way to rebuild the divided society of the city of New Orleans following the 2005 hurricane.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 5 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the various options available to the city of New Orleans in the aftermath of the 2005 hurricane that devastated the city. The paper argues that it is not enough to rebuild the city as it was before with simply better flood controls. It is not enough to relocate the damaged or almost destroyed neighborhoods of New Orleans elsewhere simply because this will not change the underlying malaise that contributes to New Orleans' moribund economy and to its faltering status as a major American city.
From the Paper
"In the days between August 29 and September 4, 2005, the city of New Orleans was devastated by a powerful Category Four Hurricane that tore the proverbial lid off of the city's festering racial and social problems. The massive flooding of low-lying (and too-often black) areas of the city, the wide-spread suffering and destruction in the impoverished communities of the Louisiana metropolis and the accusations by some, however unfair, that racism played a role in the disproportionate infliction of damage upon the city's African-American neighbourhoods, all spoke to an urban situation wherein social and racial divides were deep and impressive and where the socio-economic reifications of society were ugly and invidious."
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New Orleans Jazz, 2005.
A discussion of the role of New Orleans in the development of jazz.
1,840 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper studies how New Orleans played a crucial role in the development of jazz. The paper draws parallels between New Orleans, as America's first multicultural city, and jazz, as the first multicultural form of music. The paper also examines African Americans' formative role in the development of jazz, particularly those from New Orleans' Storyville district.
From the Paper
"Many years ago Clay Smith wrote in "Etude Magazine" that if the truth were known about the origin of jazz, it would never be mentioned in polite society..."
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Reviving New Orleans, 2007.
A discussion of the technological, educational and security needs involved in reviving the port of New Orleans.
2,107 words (approx. 8.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses what needs to be done in order to revive the port of New Orleans. The paper further discusses the specific actions needed for New Orleans to lure more shipping business into its port. The paper examines how technological education and training must be provided, in order for the flow-of-goods to occur to the ports located along the nation's coast. The paper concludes that the potential exists in the area for the creation of more jobs than were available prior to the devastation created by Hurricane Katrina.
Outline:
Statement of Thesis
Introduction
I. Historical, Present And Future Importance Of The Port In The U.S. Supply Chain
Planned Improvements
Regulations And Requirements To Consider
Port Of New Orleans: Security, Education & Technology
Incorporating An Efficient Supply Chain For Shippers
Federal Government Funding For The Effort
Summary And Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper
"The part that New Orleans Port plays in the U.S. supply chain is a critical one, so critical that the disaster that took place due to Hurricane Katrina is stated to be "likely to drag down U.S. economic growth in the months ahead." (Helman, 2005) Economists believe that the effects "may be more lasting than those that usually follow big storms due to the "severity of the damage" (Helman, 2005) as well as the "unique geography of the New Orleans region." (Helman, 2005)"
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The Battle of New Orleans, 2005.
Examines the background, the battle and the aftermath of the 1815 conflict known as "The Battle of New Orleans".
2,641 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
The Battle of New Orleans of the War of 1812 was fought on January 8, 1815, between about 6,000 American troops, mostly irregulars, under the command of the American general, Andrew Jackson, and a British force of about 7,500, commanded by the British general, Sir Edward Pakenham. This paper covers the background for the War of 1812 that enveloped New Orleans and the South and the preparation for the battle. It also looks at the battle itself and the aftermath.
Paper Outline
Introduction
Background
Preparations
The Battle
After the Battle
Works Referenced
From the Paper
"The British were concentrating their forces along the Gulf. They had attempted an amphibious landing in Mobile Bay, with the intention of destroying the city of Mobile, and then advancing on New Orleans. Andrew Jackson, in command of the American irregulars in the South repulsed the British. "Not only did he successfully defend the entrance to Mobile Bay against a powerful amphibious expedition sent by the British to capture and destroy Mobile, but his men had blown the enemy flagship out of the water and repulsed the King's forces, inflicting 232 casualties." After that, Jackson, defying the orders of the Secretary of War, James Monroe, decided to march East to Pensacola where he defeated the British again."
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Violence in New Orleans, 2001.
An examination of the city of New Orleans and the violence that penetrates the city.
1,605 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 2 sources, $ 52.95
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Abstract
An examination of the history of cities and their developments with focus on the city of New Orleans. The author describes the city from the point of view of two writers: Louis Armstrong and Buddy Bolde and their two novels "Satchmo" and "Coming Through Slaughter". These two novels help us understand the lives of these two men as well as the city that was an essential part of their lives and their heritage as well as the city's violence, an inseparable part of New Orleans.
From the Paper
""Some cities you might not even know that you were in them, so little there is there. You could be kidnapped and dropped down in scores of American cities and unless you happened to see a sign announcing your location or had a native handy to ask where you might be you might never know where you had landed, so interchangeable are so many of the towns and cities and especially suburbs in the United States. "
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Rebuilding New Orleans, 2007.
This paper examines the destruction of New Orleans and what building efforts are necessary to rebuild the city.
1,682 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how Hurricane Katrina had major repercussions on the city of New Orleans, not just by destroying its physical infrastructure and historic landmarks, but also by creating one of the most major social catastrophes in recent American history. The paper looks at the substantive property damage, loss of life, displacement of thousands of residents and an aftermath of looting. The paper shows the importance of a socially and environmentally sustainable development plan. The paper discusses the ways in which New Orleans can and must rebuild itself as a socially just, economically viable and progressive American city.
From the Paper
"Hurricane Katrina destroyed one of America's most vibrant, unique, and historic cities: New Orleans. Rebuilding New Orleans is requiring colossal efforts on the part of public and private organizations and individuals. Not only did the hurricane cause substantive property damage and loss of life but Katrina also led to the displacement of thousands of residents. The poor were the hardest hit for many reasons: they had the fewest resources with which to mobilize their evacuations and their homes were among the least structurally sound. Katrina left an aftermath of looting, which added to the property damage suffered by local residents and business owners."
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New Orleans and Risk Management, 2005.
A discussion on risk management for New Orleans, following Hurricane Katrina.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the need to be prepared for floods in New Orleans. The writer argues that the people of New Orleans should have been more prepared for Hurricane Katrina. The paper also argues that they should also be using the precautionary principle. The paper suggests that it was economic interests that caused the problems.
From the Paper
"New Orleans and Risk Management On August 29^th 2005 Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans causing tremendous property damage and the loss of human life (Foti A.1). The flooding that resulted from the hurricane was not totally unexpected by many people. If people knew that flooding was a real possibility why did they not prepare better or live in another city? The answers to these questions are not easy to determine. From a straight forward logical position it would seem that living in New Orleans was extremely risky. The entire area is surrounded by water and levee systems are used to control flooding."
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The New Orleans Mafia, 2003.
This paper explores the development of the Mafia in New Orleans.
690 words (approx. 2.8 pages), 2 sources, $ 23.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that one of the reasons that the Mafia developed in New Orleans because the city was an early center of Sicilian immigration. The author points out the cultural conditions that favored the rise of the Mafia and subsequent developments. The paper includes theories of the New Orleans' Mafia's role in the Kennedy assassination.
From the Paper
"In popular imagination, the Mafia is primarily associated with the large cities of the Northeast and industrial Midwest particularly New York City and Chicago. These cities, especially New York, experienced the greatest influx of immigrants."
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