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Orgon and Candide, 2002.
Discusses these primary characters in the works "Candide" and "Tartuffe" by Enlightenment philosophers, Voltaire and Moliere respectively.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 2 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
Both Voltaire and Moliere concentrated on expanding the period of Enlightenment with the exploration of the human soul through growth and change in literature. The philosophers of the Age of Reason (the Enlightenment) believed that each person has a rational will, which makes it possible to make and carry out plans. Animals, they declared, are slaves of their emotions. When an animal is afraid of something, it tries to escape. When an animal is angry, it fights. However, people can figure out the best course of action when they are afraid, angry, or in trouble. In addition, people can make themselves do the right thing, instead of doing only what may seem easier or more appealing. Both Voltaire and Moliere promoted these concepts and employed them directly within their respective works "Candide" and "Tartuffe". It is the purpose of this paper to examine the primary characters of "Candide" and Orgon separately and together to form a larger concept of who they were and what they represented in their stories.
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"Candide" - Optimism vs. Reality, 2004.
Discusses how the story of "Candide" by Voltaire deals with irrational ideas taught to Candide about being optimistic versus realistic, as seen by the rest of the world.
1,403 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how Candide learns to become his own person, to accept life for what it has to offer, and that not everything has to be analyzed to decide whether or not it was good or bad. It discusses how, in this way, Candide can be an example to all those who read his story.
From the Paper
"Francois-Marie Arouet De Voltaire's Candide is a novel written in 1759 containing many conceptual ideas yet, at the same time, is exaggerated. Voltaire offers sad events that are veiled with jokes and witticism. The story itself presents a unique outlook on life. The story deals with irrational ideas taught to Candide about being optimistic rather than realistic as the rest of the world. The most significant theme presented throughout the story is optimism. Out of every ill-fated situation in the story, his philosopher-teacher advises Candide, the main character, that everything in the world happens for the best. He advises that private misfortunes contribute to the general good. The more misfortunes that occur, the more people find that all is well (Voltaire 16). Pangloss, the philosopher, states that everything has a purpose and things that occur are always for the best. Whenever something unfortunate occurs while Candide is growing up, Pangloss turns the situation around and identifies the good in it."
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"Candide", 2005.
A look at the story of "Candide" by Voltaire and the conflict between optimism and realism in the story.
1,654 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
The story of "Candide" deals with irrational ideas taught to Candide about being optimistic versus realistic as seen by the rest of the world. The writer explains that Candide learns to become his own person, to accept life for what it has to offer, and that not everything has to be analyzed to decide whether or not it was good or bad. The writer concludes that in this way, Candide can be an example for all those who read his story.
Outline:
I. Optimism - Overwhelming Theme
a. Candide Learns Optimism
b. Pangloss as a Very Hopeful Character
c. Twist in the Themes of the Story
II. Contrast Within the Story
a. Martin as a Pessimist
b. Effects of the Optimism on Candide
c. Voltaire's View of Pangloss
III. Conclusion
From the Paper
"The most significant theme presented throughout the story is optimism. Out of every ill-fated situation in the story, his philosopher-teacher advises Candide, the main character, that everything in the world happens for the best. He advises that private misfortunes contribute to the general good. The more misfortunes that occur, the more people find that all is well (Voltaire 16). Pangloss, the philosopher, states that everything has a purpose and things that occur are always for the best. Whenever something unfortunate occurs while Candide is growing up, Pangloss turns the situation around and identifies the good in it. Candide learns that optimism is "The passion for maintaining that all is right when all goes wrong" (Voltaire 86). Candide is a very naive and easily influenced youth who regards Pangloss as the greatest philosopher in the world because of his great knowledge, an admiration that will soon be contradicted by contact with reality (Frautschi 75)."
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| Term Paper # 59521 |
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Voltaire's "Candide", 2004.
This paper reviews Voltaire's "Candide" as several novels rolled into one.
1,640 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the central theme of Voltaire's "Candide" is that those who live real lives must forgo philosophy for pragmatism. The author points out that another thesis is that which does not kill us only makes us stronger, and all?s well that ends well. The paper argues that, in keeping with the alternative title for "Candide", which was ?Optimism?, throughout the narrative, Candide always looks ahead to the future.
From the Paper
"The beginning of the narrative finds Candide living at the pleasure of one of the most powerful noblemen of Bavaria. He falls in love with the baron's daughter Cun?gonde. The baron espies them kissing and casts Candide out of the castle. Thus, begin his travails. The conclusion of the narrative shows that Pangloss, Martin (another philosopher-character) and Candide cannot get away from philosophical discussion about the meaning of life and the origins of good and evil. But in the scheme of things, these discussions merely serve as idle distractions which have no bearing on any of their lives. Indeed, the last line of the literal (English) translation sums this up well. "'That's well said,'replied Candide, but we must cultivate our garden.""
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"Candide", 2002.
An examination of the famous work "Candide" by Voltaire.
1,021 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how Voltaire uses his writing of "Candide" for his powerful crusade against injustice and bigotry. It discusses how this work reflected the society at the time of the Enlightenment and how Voltaire belonged to the Enlightenment movement. The paper then summarizes the story of "Candide".
From the Paper
"Voltaire earned much fame and criticism at the same time for his powerful crusade against injustice and bigotry, expressed in brilliant literature. He went up against the government and the Catholic hierarchy, particularly because of the Grand Inquisition. His character, Candide, was very much patterned after his own personality and experience, but his character begins by believing in goodness as prevailing in the world and ends the same way, despite his (Voltaire?s) deadly cynicism. His famous phrase, ?the best of possible worlds,? has been his landmark, and the question that follows is, ?what then are the others?? "
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"Candide", 2004.
A discussion on the satiric themes of Voltaire's "Candide".
1,073 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses "Candide," written by Voltaire. The paper reflects on the satiric themes in the work. The paper focuses on the themes of nobility, the horrors and follies of war, and rationalism. Concrete examples for these themes are provided, and the paper also demonstrates how they were applied in "Candide".
From the Paper
"Much of Voltaire's work sounds agnostic. He was known to study Greek and Latin classics and was well versed in the Bible. But, he rejected most Christian views and although he believed God created the world, he was sure that God did not care about man's everyday life. Voltaire supported the King of France but was accused of satirical writing against his son which landed him in Bastille. "Because of insults to the regent, Philippe II d'Orleans, wrongly ascribed to him, Voltaire was sent to the Bastille (1717) for 11 months." (Yahoo Education) While in jail he wrote Henriade and Candide which were both critical of the church. "In 1726 a young nobleman, the chevalier de Rohan, resenting a witticism made at his expense by Voltaire, had Voltaire beaten." (Yahoo Education) When Voltaire tried to fight back he was thrown in prison a second time. These events and his own minor station in life led him to become disgusted with the abuse of position so he left France for England upon his release from Bastille."
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"Candide", 2005.
A comparison of the garden in Voltaire's novel "Candide" with the Biblical Garden of Eden.
1,363 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This essay explores many examples of utopias and analyzes the symbolism of the garden in Voltaire's novel, "Candide." The essay explores the situations where characters of the novel have potentially found utopia. It compares the symbolism of Candide's garden to the Biblical Garden of Eden. The essay concludes by discussing whether it is truly possible for man to "return to the Garden" after having fallen.
From the Paper
"Humans are more or less nomadic. Life is an unending quest for the things that will satisfy our desires, to achieve the "best of all possible worlds" (35). There is always more to be obtained. People frantically climb mountains to the peak, only to find a higher one to scale beyond it. This relentless mission slowly drains the life out of people, as it becomes clear that they may never reach that optimum, utopian place. Any optimistic dreams of a potentially perfected world are utterly shattered in Voltaire's novel, Candide. Voltaire uses satire and irony to demolish the shaky foundations of optimistic philosophies of the day. These philosophers think people perceive imperfections in the world only because they do not understand God's grand and "good' plan. Voltaire raises up ideas of utopia, frequently referencing the Garden of Eden before the fall of man, and, after establishing these potentially "utopian" states, manages to slam down the work, smashing it to pieces. Demonstrating the loss of optimism in such a way, the question then arises, "is it possible for man to return to the Garden after the fall?""
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Candide, 2002.
Comparative analysis of Voltaire's "Candide" enlightenment period with modern times.
950 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 0 sources, $ 33.95
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Abstract
Candide is a satirical novel written by Voltaire that discusses the plight of people in Europe during the eighteenth century. This paper discusses the events and themes in "Candide" and compares them with the events and people from the modern times. This paper also analyzes whether the novel has the modern element by which people can relate to the story of the novel itself. Lastly, the researcher discusses how the idealistic Utopian society plays a significant role in affecting the similarity of events found during the eighteenth century and the present times.
From the Paper
"One of the prominent events illustrated in the novel Candide is the civil strife that Candide?s society experience due to different warring groups eager for the chance to grab a city to dominate and conquer. The scenes in the novel show how people are brutally murdered without mercy by the soldiers (wherein Candide became one after being thrown out of the Baron?s house). In addition to the brutal murder of the people, women and children were also abused, while the other soldiers looted each house in the area. This scenario is very much in occurrence today, especially in warring cities or nations. The soldiers do not only abuse their power to conquer and fight with the enemies, but they are also ruthless and insensitive to the sufferings of the people in the society. Any reader can understand the plight of the people during the eighteenth century because they also witness the same events in today?s time."
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"Candide", 2004.
An analysis of the theme of heroism in Voltaire's "Candide".
690 words (approx. 2.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 23.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes Voltaire's "Candide" in terms of the issue of heroism. It looks at the characterization of Candide, the major protagonist and conditions that must be fulfilled to live the heroic life.
From the Paper
" At the onset of Voltaire's "Candide" we are introduced to the hero whom nature had endowed with the gentlest of characters. His face bespoke his soul. His judgment was rather sound and his mind of the simplest. "
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"Candide", 2002.
A look at the theme of enlightenment in Voltaire's "Candide".
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This essay will discuss Voltaire's book "Candide" and place in perspective on what Voltaire really thought about the Enlightenment. A textual analysis will be presented to further enhance the underlying themes of Eldorado and of the real meaning of the "never-never land" described by Voltaire in the tale.
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Voltaire's "Candide", 2006.
A review of the themes in the play "Candide" by Voltaire.
1,730 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper studies the satirical play "Candide" by Voltaire. The paper analyzes the various themes, which include satirizing the aristocrat class, religion, the military, optimism, and philosophy and philosophers.
From the Paper
"Voltaire's Candide is full of criticism on other people's beliefs on philosophy, religion, and number other aspects of society. Through the actions of the characters, their disappearance, reappearance, transfiguration, and even insensitivity, Voltaire is able to skew the pomposity of the times in which he lived. However, he does not merely prick a few balloons, so to speak. He offers alternatives to the concepts he ridicules. It seems naive to believe that we live in the best of all possible worlds. But, naivete seems to outlive some of the stronger bulwarks of the world during the time of Voltaire. He is twitting his audience, of course, and implying that, if people only could see how foolish the nobility, the church, the army, and the philosophers of the day were (a sort of Francophile "Emperors New Clothes) then there would be the possibility that "our world" could be the best of all possible worlds. Society is corrupt. Nobility is hardly noble. The military have no life outside a battlefield. Philosophers are a pain in the derriere, but (like Pangloss) simply will not go away. And, love is an illusion where the plain become pretty, and the pretty, beautiful. Also, the key to Candide, which permeates all other satirical themes is: Discontent leads to greater discontent; to be "content" means to do something that one is content in doing."
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"Candide", 2001.
This paper review Voltaire's "Candide" and discusses human nature, utopia and organized religions.
795 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 1 source, $ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the land Eldorado that Voltaire has created in the novel "Candide" and how this utopia differs from others such as Francis Bacon.
From the Paper
"Voltaire gives us another piece to add to the tradition of utopias that had been forming for a few hundred years prior. Francis Bacon?s New Atlantis utopia deviated from the common model for a utopia, and Voltaire follows the deviation even more. The two utopias are similar in that each is difficult, if not impossible, to reach without higher intervention. Society had latched on to Bacon?s model and thus Voltaire satirically mimics it."
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Voltaire?s "Candide", 2005.
This paper discusses Voltaire's "Candide", which impales the status quo and those who support it.
990 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, in "Candide", Voltaire, using satirical tools of blunt exaggeration combined with rapier wit, through the innocent eyes of his hapless title character, travels the world after having been turned unjustly out of his stately Westphalian home, encountering one catastrophe after another. The author points out that one of Voltaire's favorite comical devices is to restore the character to life by a series of highly detailed, yet utterly nonsensical circumstances, similar to modern-day TV soap operas. The paper states that Voltaire seems to conclude that honest work may be a cure for the wild ambition, deadly intrigues and nonsensical religious posturing of the day.
From the Paper
"Voltaire, of course, leaves it to the reader to decipher the comical (and mind-boggling) backwardness of the worldview of this simpleton sage. Then, some time after the castle has been ravaged and they have all been forced to flee, Candide encounters Pangloss, his health obviously broken and pathetic. Pangloss, recalling for Candide's benefit "Pacquette, that pretty wench who waited on our noble baroness" when they were all back at the castle together, explains his condition in considerable - and bawdy."
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Hypocrisy in "Candide", 2001.
An examination of Voltaire's "Candide" and the concept of attacking the world through humor.
2,155 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 0 sources, $ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the hypocrisy theme in "Candide", going through the novel chapter by chapter, giving equal consideration to both church and state.
From the Paper
"Voltaire?s Candide is a novel saturated with satire and hypocritical characters. No one is capable of escaping the wrath of Voltaire?s pen. Not only does Voltaire try to expose the hypocrisy of the church, but he attacks the state as well. While today much of Candide?s hidden meanings do not apply to our lives, they were enormously crucial to the time in which it was written."
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