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In Opposition of the Three Gorges Dam, 2002.
A proposal against the construction of the Three Gorges Dam in China.
939 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
The Three Gorges Dam project, if completed, would be the biggest construction in the history of the world. The project will be the largest hydropower station and dam. There is a growing concern both domestically and internationally about the human rights violations associated with the displacement of people. This paper discusses why the construction of the Three Gorges Dam is a mistake and gives possible solutions in its stead.
From the Paper
"The Peoples Republic of China has undertaken the greatest project since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. The Three Gorges Dam project, if completed would be the biggest construction in the history of the world. The project will be the largest hydropower station and dam. The project has been controversial since it was first proposed and construction has been stopped several times. There is a growing concern both domestically and internationally about the human rights violations associated with the displacement of people. An estimated 2 million people will lose their homes, livelihoods and their land. The project will create millions of refugees, flood homes and cultural treasures and endanger human health [Marcia & Joseph 1998].
The massive Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River in China will have a 1.2-mile stretch of concrete and a 370 mile-long reservoir, which would be 525 feet deep. The project will stretch two kilometers across the Yangtze River, stand 185 meters high, and create a 600-kilometer lake behind it. Indeed it will be one of the monstrous erections in the world. This project will cost more than any other single construction project in history with an unofficial estimate as high as USD 75 billion or more. Construction of the dam began in 1994 and is scheduled to take 20 years and yet another $24 billion. Much of what the project opponents both inside China and around the forecasted in 1989 is in full view for the world to see [Marcia & Joseph 1998]."
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China's Three Gorges Dam Project, 2005.
This paper discusses China's Three Gorges Dam Project (TGDP), projected to become the worlds largest dam, nearly four times larger than the Hoover Dam.
4,505 words (approx. 18.0 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 117.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Three Gorges Dam Project is located at Sandouping, along the Yangtze River in the Three Gorges, which is one of the world's most famous scenic sites and includes the dam, which is composed of the spillway, intake dam and non-overflow dams, two power plants and the navigation facilities, which includes a ship lock and a ship lift. The author points out that there are many issues involved including the sensitivity of the huge numbers involved in the reservoir displacement and the impact of such a large population movement on the economy and society. The paper relates that, despite the monetary risks concerned in investing in the dam, the structure is an economic "showpiece" that invites outsiders to establish speedily vital business networks, which paves the way for future dealings such as with The Caterpillar Company.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Local Land Owners Bottoms Up Approach
The Quality of Resettlement Land
The Particular Problem of Steep, Infertile Slopes
Outward Look
Government Policies: Upward Look
Historical Perspective: A Backwards Look
Expected Returns and Drawbacks
From the Paper
"Additionally, the dam's supporters expect the 26 giant generators to account for close to a tenth of China's energy output. The hydropower is stance as a more efficient and cleaner source of energy than the sulfur-laden coal that is at present used in the area. Some engineers estimate that the dam will annually generate an amount of energy equivalent to the burning of forty million tons of coal. Thus, if successful, the dam's energy output will be environmentally beneficial over the current release of destructive sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide gas emissions. This cleaner supply of energy will be accessible within a 1,000 kilometer radius of the dam, as far as Shanghai and Guangzhou."
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Three Gorges Dam, 2005.
A discussion of the bureaucracy which lay behind the stoppage of work on the Three Gorges Dam Project.
1,258 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
In the middle of January, 2005, the State Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA) ordered 30 large-scale projects being done for the dam to be stopped because of a lack of mandatory environmental impact assessments. This paper looks at the impact of such a stoppage and what bureaucracy and legislation lay behind this call.
From the Paper
"It is interesting how bureaucracy can occur anywhere in the world, despite wide cultural and political differences. The United States, Europe, China-it makes no difference. The Three Gorges Dam offers a prime example. Over the many years of this project, the Chinese government, displaced residents, special interest groups such as environmentalists and anthropologists, and contractors have become so mired in on-again-off-again decisions, regulations and continuous controversies that the original ideas for this massive undertaking are completely lost. It seems logical that the entire venture should be delayed and then analyzed for future goals."
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Three Gorges Dam, 2005.
An overview of the reasoning and planning behind the 2009 project to build a dam on the Yangtze River in China.
1,142 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how in 2009, a monumental undertaking that began in China in 1994 is planned for completion and how the Three Gorges Dam project on the Yangtze River is expected to be the largest hydroelectric dam in the world. It looks at the history behind the project and how the balancing act between development and economic issues on one hand, and other concerns such as the environment and antiquities and resettlement on the other, has long been a challenge for China.
From the Paper
"In 1979, economic reforms and the desire to expand industry encouraged construction to restart. The number of critics grew. Leaders from Chongqing demanded that the dam height be raised. Some environmentalists were angered that the dam would cause rather than solve more problems and were concerned about the destruction of natural land. Human rights activists refuted the resettlement plan. Archeologists objected that many historical sites would end up under water. Most notably would be sites that are remnants of the homeland of the Ba, an ancient people who settled in the region about 4,000 years ago. Further, a number of engineers began wondering if the dam would solve the necessary problems. "
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German Opposition To Hitler, 1987.
Argues that Hitler's rise to power, & control of Germany by the Nazi Party, was not without opposition. States that even after ascension of Nazi Party, opposition continued from inside & outside the government.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 3 sources, $ 23.95
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From the Paper
"The Nazis did not come to power in Germany without opposition, and they did not develop their war machine in an atmosphere completely without resistance. There was resistance to the Nazis within German society from a number of people and groups in society, and this resistance was dealt with harshly as the Nazis tried to consolidate their own power and bring everyone into conformity with their program of belligerence toward Germany's neighbors.
During the early days of the rise of the National Socialists to power, there were three characteristics of the regime: 1) a commitment to national tradition to make Germans identify with the state and its power; 2) the joining of tradition with the promise of a new order, of an historic breakthrough, and of a national revival and renewal; and 3) terror directed at enemies and at the (...)"
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Opposition to the Atomic Bombing of Japanese Cities, 2002.
This paper looks at the popular, scientific and political opposition to the atomic bombings of the Second World War.
2,550 words (approx. 10.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 77.95
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Abstract
There was much opposition to the U.S. bombings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. This paper examines some of the political opposition, firstly and initially by Truman. It then looks at the opposition of three scientists - Leo Szilard, Albert Einstein and J. Robert Oppenheimer. The many military generals and politicians' oppositions are also listed.
From the Paper
"Contrary to the images displayed by World War II propaganda, the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were widely criticized, not only by 1960?s radicals, but also by many influential figures of the conservative establishment, scientists, and those in the highest ranks of the military. These people, in addition to countless citizens and political officials, considered the use of the atomic bomb to have been militarily unnecessary and morally repugnant based on the information available to them in the summer of 1945."
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International Opposition to Apartheid, 2006.
An analysis of the impact of international opposition to apartheid in South Africa 1960 - 1984.
3,840 words (approx. 15.4 pages), 28 sources, APA, $ 105.95
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Abstract
This paper examines early international opposition to apartheid and its discussion by the U.N. including it's failure as a result of disagreements.
It looks at the attempts to impose sanctions against South Africa and the reluctance of Western states to antagonise South Africa due to trade and fears over communism. It discusses the relatively effective action of businesses and individuals through disinvestment as well as the attitudes of American Presidents and their effects on international opposition. The paper also touches on attempts by African states to oppose apartheid in South Africa and the use of sport (such as exclusion from sporting events) to isolate South Africa from the rest of the international community.
From the Paper
"The United Nations was one of the first international bodies to take action against the South African government; Reddy claims that as early as 1946, the question of South Africa's racial policy was being raised in the UN. It is claimed changes in the rest of the world resulted in increased pressure on the South African regime from the UN. As a growing number of former colonies gained independence, they used the UN to highlight the issue of South Africa's racial policy. For example, in 1952, 14 African and Arabic states placed South Africa on the agenda of the UN General Assembly, claiming that the policy 'had created a dangerous and explosive situation that held a danger to international peace and represented a blatant breach of the basic principals of human rights and freedoms' . "
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Mythical Opposition in Western Film, 2007.
An analysis of John Belton's theories of the western movie genre, focusing on mythical opposition of nature and characters in the movie "Shane".
1,615 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the western movie genre. The paper specifically examines John Belton's theories in relation to how nature and the main character are engaged in mythological opposition using the 1953 movie "Shane." The paper describes the movie and discusses how the various scenes add to the theme of mythical opposition.
From the Paper
"Every good western movie has a final showdown. The final showdown symbolizes the final battle between the two opposing forces of the movie. In this case the Ryker gang symbolizes chaos and stands in the way of the march of civilization. The Ryker gang is as untamed as the forces of nature. In the final showdown of Shane the Ryker gang and the homesteaders Knight in shining armor come face to face. The scene takes place in a saloon and Shane is at first outnumbered. He stands very little chance of success, yet it feels compelled to continue because he feels that he must win this one for the homesteaders. The Ryker gang cannot prevail and continue with their reign of terror. Shame faces an enemy of mythological proportions and yet somehow manages to overcome them in the final scene."
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The Opposition to A Central Government, 2002.
Discusses the opposition encountered by American leaders when they decided to form a central government.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 6 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the opposition American leaders encountered after the Revolution when they decided to form a central government. The independent states feared that such a government would suppress them and would interfere with their internal affairs. Heated debates and uprisings characterize the period that started with the framing of Articles in 1777 and ended with the final adoption of the United States constitution in 1787.
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"Participation and Opposition", 2003.
An examination of Robert Dahl's arguments regarding polyarchy in his book "Participation and Opposition".
1,610 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper studies Robert Dahl's ideas regarding polyarchy, which he elucidates in his book "Participation and Opposition". The paper focuses on Dahl's reference to the government giving all full citizens certain rights and opportunities, such as formulating and signifying their preferences. The paper also looks at Dahl's ideas regarding implementing change. The paper concludes with the author's personal opinion of writer.
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South African Opposition to Abolition, 2008.
A look at the opposition to the abolition of slavery in South Africa in the writings of South African jurist Christoffel Brand and Governor of the United Laagers, Piet Retief.
880 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses colonial resistance to abolition in South Africa. In particular, the paper looks at the views of Christoffel Brand and Piet Retief regarding slavery and contends that their attitudes were the product both of a formerly accepted ethical acquiescence to slavery and of the heightened pressures to be disabused of this acceptance.
From the Paper
"And ultimately, it is apparent that Brand's fears are warranted. Between the time of his grievance in 1831 and Piet Retief's Manifesto in 1837, British Parliament had completely outlawed all forms of slavery on its soil or in its foreign holdings. Naturally, in such prominent colonial locales as Cape Towne, to where both authors in question draw their origins, this would have a determinant impact on the future of Africa. In many ways, the moment captured by Retief's series of complaints may be seen as an inflection point leading to an end of British dominance on the African continent."
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Verichip Use and Opposition, 2004.
An examination of the use of verichip technology and the opposition to its use from human rights activists.
4,421 words (approx. 17.7 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 116.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the controversy surrounding the technology of a verichip, a minute chip injected under the skin and containing personal and security information. It discusses the benefit of such a technology in insuring authorized entry into nuclear plants, plane cockpits, etc. It also presents the arguments of the human rights activists who claim that this could have a detrimental affect on human privacy.
From the Paper
"Recently a great deal of debate has arisen concerning a new technology which promises to radically alter the relationship between government and citizens, business and the consumer, and many aspects of our lives we now take for granted. The technologies being developed by the Applied Digital Solutions Corporation, such as Verichip and the Digital Angel, have been hailed by some as a true advancement in providing services and security in an increasingly complex and dangerous world. However, others fail to be as enthusiastic about the birth of this new technology, and even go so far as to claim it represents a true threat to the liberty, freedom, and privacy of the American people. Others claim that this technology is literally a tool of the devil designed to extend his oppression across the human race. The conflict over these technologies does not seem as if it will significantly impair their continued progress. However, it is important to pay attention to this conflict, and take it into account when thinking about the new technology. One hope some kind of compromise can be created between the security made possible by this new technology and the threat it may pose to human rights."
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German Opposition to the War in Iraq, 2005.
An analysis of the German Foreign and Security Policy (GFSP) in relation to the Iraq war.
4,050 words (approx. 16.2 pages), 19 sources, $ 160.95
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Abstract
This paper examines Germany's opposition to the war in Iraq. It examines key developments in German Foreign and Security Policy since unification, discusses who determines GFSP, evaluates how it is administered, and assesses present conditional factors. Upon examining these issues, Sebastian Harnisch concluded that GFSP since unification can best be described as modified continuity, and this paper agrees with this assessment. Regard for continuity was manifested in Germany's opposition to the war in Iraq, while Kosovo and Afghanistan demonstrated that changes in policy are sometimes implemented when international crises arise.
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Opposition in Union, 2002.
A thematic analysis of Jean Rhys' "Wide Sargasso Sea".
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 1 source, $ 44.95
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Abstract
In "Wide Sargasso Sea", Jean Rhys rewrites Charlotte Bronte's classic novel Jane Eyre, re-forming and reforming much of the precursor work's assumptions about race and gender, nation and identity. Among the several themes prominent in the author's reforming venture, particular emphasis is placed on the opposition created by the 'union' of Edward and Antoinette. These two characters, emerging from radically different spheres, meet and marry, but remain opposite and in conflict, their relationship an incendiary proposition, a catalyst to disaster.
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Opposition to the Rebuilding : An Exegesis of Ezra 4:1-5, 2000.
This essay attempts to show that while we trust God with a devout faith, we must be discretely suspicious and wary of men.
1,035 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The following paper critically analyses the verses from the Bible: An Exegesis of Ezra 4:1-5 according to textual, grammatical, literary, historical, form and redaction aspects.The author contends that every attempt to revive true religion will stir up the opposition of Satan, and of those in whom he works. According to this author?Ezra 4:1-5 was a distinct illustration of this theory.
From the Paper
"Adversaries referred to in verse one is from the Hebrew adjectival form of tsar. In this context, it may be used interchangeably with enemy. The enemy referred to is the Samaritans, the remainder of the ten tribes, and the foreigners who had joined with them. Judah refers to the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon while Benjamin is the tribe descended from Benjamin, the son of Jacob".
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