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Model Health System for Canada, 2006.
This paper presents a model for a health care system for Canada that was written by an activist and advocate for Native rights.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 5 sources, $ 80.95
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Abstract
The present health care system is in urgent need of radical overhaul. This paper presents a model health care system that offers an alternative to a white male dominated biomedical model, which maintains and reinforces social inequality and social injustice. This model is comprehensive and inclusive. It is a model that evolved from one main question about what determines the health of individuals and communities in Canada.
From the Paper
"As government officials and many members of the public are aware, I am an activist and advocate for Native rights. Through my collaboration with First Nations on unresolved land claims and health issues, I am firmly convinced that Native health and the health of other minority groups will not improve until the underlying conditions for these groups are changed."
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Canada's Health Care System, 2006.
An overview of the Canadian health care system, discussing both its strengths and weaknesses as well as ways to improve the system.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 10 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
"Public administration is an enormously complex responsibility because of the vast sums of money involved the labyrinthine bureaucratic tangle that must be grappled with and the burdens associated with providing important services to millions of individuals. Of all the social programs in which governments involve themselves, perhaps the most important is health care. This paper examines the strengths and weaknesses of the Canadian health care system and suggest areas wherein improvement can be made.
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UK Nationalized Health Care System, 2004.
This paper discusses the survivability of the UK nationalized health care system by reviewing its history, organization, and programs, and by comparing it to three other nationalized health services.
13,850 words (approx. 55.4 pages), 31 sources, APA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the NHS was established on the principle of the collective responsibility of the state to implement a comprehensive health care system designed to meet the health care needs of the total population, in which all UK citizens would have equal access to health care services at no charge. The author points out that it was assumed, as health care improved, demand would decrease; but, within a very short period, the government found itself faced with too little funding to meet the persistent demand. The paper contends that Japan, Sweden, and Canada appear to have incorporated better provisions to insure that equal access is guaranteed to constituents as compared to the UK?s NHS. Table.
Table of Contents
Historical Perspective
Organization of the Study
Summary of 2000 NHS Plan
Current and Future Health Status and Healthcare Needs in the UK
Alternative Health Care Systems
Review of Healthcare Systems in OECD Countries
Japan
Sweden
Canada
Comparison of NHS with the Healthcare Systems of Japan, Sweden and Canada
World Health Organization and Health Care Funding
Current Trends in Healthcare Privatization
Conclusions
From the Paper
"The Plan, as reported by the Department of Health (2000), is also designed to insure that the needs of the elderly are better met. The Plan includes the incorporation of national standards for caring for older people to ensure that ageism is not tolerated and personal care plans for the elderly and their caregivers will be provided, with nursing home services made free by 2004. There also will be an additional ?900 million package of new intermediate care services to allow older people to live more independent lives. The NHS Plan also includes further efforts to insure that inequalities amongst patients are targeted, with a focus on increasing and improving primary care in deprived areas; the introduction of screening programs for women and children; the provision of step up smoking cessation services; and the provision of free fruit in schools for 4-6 year olds."
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The Swiss Health Care System, 2007.
An analysis of the positive and negative aspects of the Swiss health care system.
1,801 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 57.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a description of the Swiss health care system and discusses the positive and negative aspects of that system. The paper discusses the impact of the high costs of the system in Switzerland and examines the concerns about equality of access and whether quality of care is a privilege for certain classes. The paper briefly considers whether the Swiss system would be effective in Canada.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Swiss Health Care System
Positive Aspects of the Swiss System
Negative Aspects of the System
Conclusions
From the Paper
"Fees in Switzerland are not uniform. The amount paid by an insurance company depends on the specific services provided and, more importantly, vary from one canton to another. The fee schedules for each canton are approved by the cantonal government after they have been negotiated between the providers and the insurance companies. The Swiss are involved in risky venture since in 2003 they voted against a proposal to link health insurance premiums to income. The plan would have resulted in significant increases in premiums for the wealthy and would have aligned the Swiss system with the remainder of Europe (Mbitha-Schmid, 2003). To offset the impressive hospital infrastructure in Switzerland, the drawback is that lengths of hospital stay are comparatively long. Directly related to this, the amounts of health care expenditure which are spent on hospital care are the highest of any country in Europe (Mbitha-Schmid, 2003)."
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Model Health Care, 2006.
This paper discusses model health care and looks at health problems in Canada.
2,475 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 2 sources, $ 97.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer looks at inequalities that exist between the rich and the poor, as they relate to health care. The writer notes that it may be surprising, but that such inequality exists within Canada. The writer points out that the native Canadians appear to be in the worst position with regards to health status and money.
From the Paper
"When we think of inequality and large gaps between rich and poor, we usually think of North America and the Third World. However, the same large gaps are found right here in Canada. Cities in Canada always have very poor areas and super rich areas. Certain parts of Canada are the very poorest. Native people are the poorest Canadians and they have the worst health status and the most health problems. "All these health problems are related to unequal social arrangements that are present in North America and in other parts of the world.""
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Canadian Health System, 2003.
Discusses the Medicare system of Canada.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 6 sources, $ 39.95
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Abstract
Examines universal health care to all citizens, the financing of the program, and its relatively low costs for treatments and tests. Describes the single-payer system, the shortages of medical staff, and compares it to the U.S. privatized system.
From the Paper
"Health Care in Canada and the United States
General Description of Canadian Health System
The Canadian Health Care System, known as Medicare, was first introduced in 1962 by a socialist government on one of the nation's poorest provinces, Saskatchewan, ..."
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"What Is Right About The Canadian Health Care System", 2002.
Critiques this article written by Robert Evans which compares the American and Canadian helath care systems.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 1 source, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper was published as part of a policy forum comparing and contrasting the Canadian and U.S. health care systems. While an overall analysis of the paper would find many interesting and well-substantiated points of comparison between the health care systems of the two nations - all of which support the view of Canada as having the better system - there is a clear, nationalistic bias in the paper that somewhat diminishes its impact.
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Cost Containment Health Systems, 2004.
This paper is a dissertation proposal to investigate public opinion and to gain statistical evidence related to the impact of cost containment on the delivery of quality health care.
2,760 words (approx. 11.0 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 82.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that medicine is thought to be a profession that has lost its way, a system in which economics is now the bottom line governing treatment decisions and not the traditional value of beneficence. The author states that the research methodology will be a self-administered questionnaire to 50 recipients of health care and 50 health care providers to gather feedback relating to the effects of cost containment and opinions regarding the current system of health care spending. The paper relates that the research also will contain a survey of the health care practices in five countries, including the United States, Japan, Canada, Germany, and Britain.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Background
Defining the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Research Questions
Hypothesis
Null Hypothesis
Literature Review ? Health Care Cost Containment
Summary: Benefits of Cost Containment
Methodology and Procedure
Instrument
Data Collection
Subjects
Data Analysis
Assumptions
Limitations
Expectations
Appendix: Sample Survey Questionnaire
From the Paper
"When done right, cost containment will actually improve the quality of health care. Scientific justification can be utilized to ensure that people needing treatments get them. Accessibility to quality care services for everyone will be broadened. Universal coverage will also ensure that insurance agencies don?t avoid providing insurance to individuals with higher needs or greater risks, and ensure that cost shifting and risk avoidance are minimized."
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The United States Health Care System, 2008.
Argues for universal health care in the United States.
2,195 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper states that the United States is virtually the only industrialized country in the world that does not automatically give citizens the benefit of free health care, but notes that there are, however, several other types of health care options in the U.S.. The paper then describes problems with these health care options such as that they require the individual to independently pay for private health insurance or Medicare. Next, the paper relates that, in other countries such as Canada and Britain, the universal health care concept is viewed as very successful. The paper contends that when the United States government realizes that universal health care is the best option, all citizens of the U.S. will begin to live a healthier life.
From the Paper
"The quality of health care in the United States can be considered opinionated to a certain extent but the amount of money the U.S. spends in comparison to other countries is inarguably absurd. There cannot be any denial of the inflation rate of uninsured citizens. The number of Americans without health insurance is now up to 45,000,000. That is a huge increase considering that in 1990 there were 35,000,000 uninsured citizens. Being uninsured increases your chance of fatality. If a universal health care system were to come into existence, we would see far less deaths in the U.S."
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Educational Systems in Canada, 2002.
A comparative analysis of traditional and modern First Nations education in Canada.
2,900 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 9 sources, $ 106.95
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Abstract
This paper examines traditional and modern First Nations education in Canada. The author compares the flaws and beneficial aspects of both systems, discusses the negative legacy of the traditional system, which suffered from racism, and presents the reforms that are being considered for improving modern education in Canada. The paper concludes that a more modern educational system is evolving which is more responsive to the special circumstances of First Nations children, and expresses hope that every Canadian will support these new efforts.
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Weber's Bureaucratic Model & Health Care, 1999.
Examine's sociologist's theory & applies it to managed care.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 9 sources, $ 63.95
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From the Paper
"WEBER?S BUREAUCRATIC MODEL & CONTEMPORARY HEALTH CARE
Introduction
This research assesses Max Weber?s bureaucratic model within the context of its applicability within contemporary health care organizations. A critique of Weber?s model is presented, along with an assessment of the model in relation to contemporary health care organizations.
An Assessment of Weber?s Bureaucratic Model
Max Weber (1947) identified seven characteristics that define a bureaucracy. These seven characteristics are as follows:
1. A bureaucracy is an entity characterized by continuous official functions that are bound by prescribed rules. Standard operating procedures cause activities to be performed.."
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A Two-Tier System of Health Care, 2008.
This paper explains why a two-tier health care system will impact the quality of healthcare provided to the less fortunate.
853 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the drawbacks of the two-tier health care system and uses Australia as an example to show how the introduction of a two-tier system was detrimental to the country's health care industry. The paper explains that in a two-tier health care system, resources and precedence is given to those who have paid for private healthcare. The paper explains how it is inevitable that two-tier health care systems benefit the rich at the expense of the poor and points to America as a perfect example of this. The paper concludes that Canada should retain its one-tier system if it wants to maintain health care privileges for all and not just some citizens.
From the Paper
"A two-tier health care system is a national form that is in place in a number of countries. The two tiers are: 1. the public health care system (which is generally guaranteed for all citizens) and 2. the private health care system. The latter typically is expensive and offers shorter service queues alongside "better" treatment for recipients. The problem with a two-tier system of health care is thus that the public system may not be able to provide adequate healthcare to the less fortunate, as resources and precedence is given to those who have paid for private healthcare."
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Community Health Models, 2007.
This paper discusses the precede-proceed model of community health nursing.
1,290 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that the purpose of most community health nursing models includes addressing the specific needs of vulnerable populations and aggregates of communities. The paper notes that nursing models often arise as the need for systematic methods for collecting data regarding patient behaviors and outcomes become apparent. Among these is the precede-proceed model which the paper discuses in detail. The paper describes how this model arose from a need to further develop and enhance the nursing process to ensure that systematic methods are used to help diagnose, treat and evaluate community health problems and initiatives geared toward resolving those problems.
Outline:
Introduction
Define Model and Relate Three Concepts or Ideas of the Model
Model Application to Nursing Process: A Comparison
Applying The Community Health Model
Explain Importance of Community Partnership in Community Health Projects
From the Paper
"The underlying concepts of the model include providing the basis for planning, implementing and evaluating health educational campaigns with respect to community health nursing (Maltby, H.J. & Robinson, S., 1998). The model involves addressing specific topics during nursing rotation and focuses on the outcomes and causes of patient outcomes with specific emphasis on patient's quality of life first, then planning, implementing and evaluation (Maltby & Robinson, 1998)."
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Canada's Electoral System, 2007.
This paper discusses the plurality and democratic ideals of the electoral system in Canada.
1,328 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that in the last few years, the Canadian election system has been revised to reflect the changing and developing nature of Canadian politics. The paper discusses the goal of ensuring that the electoral process retains its plurality and untainted representative character. The paper looks at legislation that ensures equal and fair media access to all officially registered political parties and their candidates. The paper concludes that Canada's electorate appears to be one of the most forward thinking electorates in the developed world.
From the Paper
"Canadian electoral processes are contained in a series of laws that span canonist topics from elections themselves to media, but all combine to form a comprehensive set electoral policies codified through law: Canada Elections Act, Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act, the Criminal Code, Income Tax Act, and the Broadcasting Act ("Electoral"). This series of comprehensive laws has been in development since the 1860s following the founding of Canada. As evidence of Canadian election law's ever expanding plurality one need only examine the severe constraints upon who could vote early in the country's history. Initially, only male Caucasians were allowed to vote even this early white male suffrage was limited by certain property restrictions (Studlar pars.4-10). Eventually all adult males were added to the voting eligibility roster with women later being included."
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Health Belief Model, 2004.
An examination of how osteoporosis could be treated by the Health Belief Model (HBM), which is a systematic mode of predicting and, thus, preventing health behavior.
1,080 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
The Health Belief Model is a psychological health promotion method that locates the problem and allows a solution before the onset of the problem. Osteoporosis is a silent disease and, thus, clinically dangerous. This paper examines how, by perceiving the problem through the HBM, the physicians would predict the barriers and the benefits and allow for a measure of control in the spreading of the disease. It explains how, in a clinical setting, the disease could be assessed through questionnaires and personal history taking, and the at-risk population could be motivated to act in a manner that would allow control of the disease. It concludes that the problem is preventable and, thus, an excellent component for the HBM.
From the Paper
"By focusing on the relationship between the practices and the behaviors of health services it aimed to create a theoretical presentation of the same. Later it was revised to motivate the general health for the 'purpose of distinguishing illness and sick-role behavior from health behavior'. [Brown, 1999] The HBM is essentially a concept that integrates psychological motivators with physical and social settings. Its said to have been initiated in 1952 by three socio-psychologists, Godfrey Hochbaum, Stephen Kegels and Irwin Rosenstock. During the 1950's the society realized a need to prevent disease rather than cure it. The US Public Health Service was more concerned with preventing outbreaks which would have a nationwide impact than with trying to solve and cure the symptoms that individuals came up with. The HBM was created under the influence of Kurt Lewin who suggested that the perceiver could determine the actions of the people of the world. Through a series of studies over a decade the originators of the HBM conducted systematic studies in order to present a mode of behavior that would help prevent health problems. Consider that in 1952 Godfrey Hochbaum presented the first research study that would provide the identification of symptoms pointing towards a chest x-ray in order for the early diagnosis of TB. [Brown, 1999]"
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