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Toy Guns, 2003. A discussion of the danger of toy guns, the effect they have on children, their involvement in crimes, cases of mistaken identity, and laws involving toy guns. 854 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 30.95 »
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Abstract This paper analyzes how toy guns are becoming a danger to society because of their similarities to real guns; some are so realistic that even police officers cannot tell the difference. It shows how many people, including children, die as a result of these cases of mistaken identity and how, by being allowed to play with toy guns, children get the impression that they are acceptable, which can lead to aggressive behavior and a careless attitude toward real weapons. It looks at how New York City lawmakers are seeking approval for a bill that would potentially ban the sale of toy guns altogether.
From the Paper "It is a parent?s job to teach their children about gun safety. Kids learn just about everything from their parents, including their views on gun use. Allowing them to play with toy guns is sending them the message that toy guns are OK, when, in fact, they are not. Children may not even know that guns are dangerous because they are sold as toys. In addition to creating a generation largely unafraid of guns, ?some studies have linked toy gun play with aggressive behavior, and some child health professionals counsel families to limit this type of activity? (Collins 1). Children are already confusing toy guns with real guns, leading to serious injury to both the child and others and when playing, they are in effect practicing to shoot a gun."
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Viola in "Twelfth Night", 2006. An examination of the character of Viola in William Shakespeare's "Twelfth Night". 1,050 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 0 sources, $ 36.95 »
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Abstract This paper studies Viola, the protagonist in William Shakespeare's comedy "Twelfth Night". The paper examines Viola's disguise as Cesario, focusing on the themes of self indulgence, disguise, self deception and identity. The paper also looks at how Shakespeare uses the comedic vehicles of disguise and mistaken identity to make Viola an even more intricate character.
From the Paper "Viola is a young woman born into aristocracy whose ship is wrecked in a storm, causing her to wash up on the shore of Illyria. Believing that her brother, Sebastian, is dead, Viola disguises herself as a young man who she names "Cesario" and becomes a page to Duke Orsino. Viola falls in love with Orsino, while Olivia, the woman Orsino is courting, falls in love with Cesario. Hence, Viola finds that her clever disguise has trapped her, as she is unable to tell Orsino that she loves him, and she is also unable to tell Olivia why she, as Cesario, does not and cannot love her. Viola's predicament is the central conflict in the play."
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Eyewitness Testimony, 1992. A look at the factors affecting testimony including mistaken identity, prosecution and defense attorneys, findings and research and the future. 2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 8 sources, $ 71.95 »
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From the Paper "Although eyewitness testimony is often unreliable, its quality is not always poor. Previous research shows that the type of testimony indicating the most accurate identification involves the unstructured recall of actions. Eyewitness testimony is still a human phenomenon, and as a result, it is subject to many external and internal factors. For instance, whether the "witnessing" took place in light or dark conditions, whether the lineup is live or on videotape, the capacity of short-term memory, unconscious transference, and a host of other psychological and external factors may all affect the degree of accuracy of the eyewitness testimony. This report will take a close look at these factors affecting eyewitness testimony, in addition to illustrating how innocent bystanders can sometimes be identified by eyewitness testimony as the suspected criminal(s)."
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Cantharidin ( Spanish Fly ), 1993. Pharmacological & chemical properties of toxic substance mistakenly believed to be aphrodisiac. 2,475 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 12 sources, $ 87.95 »
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From the Paper " Cantharidin (Spanish Fly)
The pharmacologic potential of the substance, cantharides, has been known for thousands of years. This crude concoction is produced by grinding dried blister beetles. The best known blister beetle is Cantharis vesicatoria, or the Spanish fly. The agent responsible for cantharides' physiologic effects is the chemical, cantharidin. One of the many consequences of cantharidin ingestion is priapism. This finding has caused many to mistakenly assume that cantharides, or rather "Spanish fly," is an aphrodisiac. While the substance may in fact cause priapism, its primary pharmacologic effects are actually those of a potent toxin.
People have used Cantharides powder since at least the time of Hippocrates (10:33). In fact, Hippocrates himself recommended."
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Short Stories, 2005. This paper examines the short stories "The Monster" by Bertolt Brecht and "Thief" by Robley Wilson, Jr.. 675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 2 sources, $ 26.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that the short stories "The Monster" by Bertolt Brecht, and "Thief" by Robley Wilson, Jr. are very different in terms of their content, the periods and characters they represent. The author argues, through a focus on characterization and plot, that both stories explore a common theme of stereotypes and mistaken identity. The paper relates that both the characters in each story and the events of each plot reveal how mistaken our interpretations of other human beings often are.
From the Paper "The short stories "The Monster" by Bertolt Brecht, and "Thief" by Robley Wilson, Jr., are very different in terms of their content and the periods and characters they represent. However, as this essay argues, through a focus on characterization and plot, both stories explore a common theme of stereotypes and mistaken identity. As is seen, both the characters in each story, and the events of each plot, reveal how mistaken our interpretations of other human beings often are. Bertolt Brecht's "The Monster" is a story told from the perspective of an omniscient narrator of an incident at a Russian film company."
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Shark Attacks, 2002. A analysis of the behavior of sharks in their own environment and why they attack humans. 1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 44.95 »
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Abstract This paper will discuss why shark attack human beings and how they hunt in the environment that they live in. By analyzing the behavior of sharks, we can see that most attacks on human beings are mistakenly made for seals or other marine life that sharks prefer to eat. The fact that sharks may not even like the taste of human flesh is the framework in realizing that sharks are not the vicious killers that people think they are. Sharks do not attack people for pleasure, or even for food, but are mistaken identities for marine life and/or weather conditions that sharks do prefer to hunt in their environments.
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Bill Clinton Analyzed by Adlerian Psychology, 2005. This research paper describes, analyzes and discusses the private and public lives of Bill Clinton in congruence with the psychology of Alfred Adler. 15,874 words (approx. 63.5 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 249.95 »
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Abstract The thesis is divided into eight sections that appear as follows. The first section investigates key concepts from Adlerian psychology that are pertinent to the analysis of Clinton's life. The second section explores major events from Clinton's early, formative years-events that an Adlerian analysis would indicate are critical for understanding how the former president developed his unique approach to life. The investigation also provides an exploration of Clinton's possible mistaken beliefs and their formation in his early childhood. In addition, the research examines Clinton's painful earliest recollections and how his interpretation of organ inferiority pushed him to over compensate in his life. Adlerian tools of birth order are used to examine how Clinton's position as an only child/firstborn within his family affected his unique approach to life. In addition, the research provides an exploration of how the painful experiences of childhood neglect, like those that are reflected in Clinton's experiences with his stepfather Roger Clinton, and his mothers leaving him at a young age to study nursing, might contribute to the development of what Adler characterized as neurotic tendencies. The writer also applies Adlerian insights to explain the role of Family Hero in Clinton's life and its later impact on his adult life and presidency. The seventh and eighth sections explore how such a brilliant leader and popular president could give his enemies the ammunition they wanted by continuous sexual infidelities. Finally, the thesis explores the accomplishments of Bill Clinton and the Adlerian principles ultimately helped him succeed.
Introduction
Key Concepts from Adlerian Psychology
Clinton's Early, Formative Years
Exploration of Clinton's Possible Mistaken Beliefs and Their Formation in His Early Childhood
Examination of Clinton's Painful Earliest Recollections and How His Interpretation of Organ Inferiority Pushed Him to Over Compensate in His Life
Organ Inferiority
Birth Order
Experiences of Neglect
Family Hero
How Such a Brilliant Leader and Popular President Could Give His Enemies the Ammunition They Wanted by Continuous Sexual Infidelities
Summary
Accomplishments
References
From the Paper "The examination of American Presidents has fascinated Americans for many years. In recent years, the life of William Jefferson Clinton has been a particular point of interest. The purpose of this thesis is to describe, analyze, and discuss the private and public lives of Bill Clinton in congruence with the psychology of Alfred Adler. Assorted characteristics of Clinton's unique approach to life will be discussed and analyzed, and the study will recognize some political processes and outcomes. The discussion will not take a political stance on Bill Clinton; instead, it aims to recognize that his style of leadership was a result of his lifestyle. In order to describe and analyze Clinton impartially through the lens of Adlerian psychology, the thesis will identify all facets of Bill Clinton's character. For this reason, the thesis will evaluate the difficult circumstances in which he was born, and both the good and negative aspects of his early family life. Additionally, the thesis will reveal that although the former president had major struggles to overcome he managed to more often than not embody the crucial Adlerian qualities of equality, balance of power, gender equality, cooperation and social interest."
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Epistemology, 2005. This paper is a literature review of the theory of knowledge or epistemology. 1,545 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 50.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that the search for what is true and knowable has received an enormous amount of attention throughout the millennia; however whether there can be complete objectivity or subjectivity in the realm of knowledge and human affairs has naturally been a major part of this debate. The author points out that, because the personal state is primarily controlled by individual decisions to various levels of commitment to knowing what is true and to achieving this, the personal state is the framework to understanding the intricate interplay between the powerful external forces in people's lives and the personal decisions that guide their day-to-day decisions, values and perceptions. The paper relates that the "scientific method" and both classical empiricism and rationalism are mistaken because they are insufficient in and of themselves to achieve comprehensive understanding and informed knowledge.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Review and Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper "For example, in his book, "Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy", Michael Polanyi (1997) makes the interesting point that while humans perceive the world around them through their various senses, these perceptions are only limited and incomplete versions of reality because people necessarily base them on a worldview colored by personal experiences and beliefs that naturally affect their ability to objectively analyze what they perceive. These unique interpretations are absolutely required, though, because this is the method universally used by all people, who are also an inextricable element in the analysis."
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'Ride-Alongs' and Privacy, 2006. A paper about the privacy issues involved in press presence during police arrests. 5,984 words (approx. 23.9 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 142.95 »
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Abstract This paper begins with a case study of the "Wilson vs. Layne" case, a case in which news media agents took photographs of a mistaken arrest in a private house. The paper explains the legal process involved with the case, stating that while there were severe privacy breeches in the case, the court was unable to say that the homeowner, Charles Wilson, had experienced a violation of his Fourth Amendment rights. The paper then discusses the issue of media "ride-alongs," a practice in which police take media agents with them to capture images of arrests and police actions. The paper discusses the role of the press in police work, and points out the privacy violations which are a risk of the practice of "ride-alongs."
From the Paper "When the appeal was sent to the Supreme Court, the Court granted Charles the 'certiorari'. The case of Wilson vs. Layne gave rise to the question of whether or not when federal and state officials issue an arrest warrant to a citizen, either at his home or elsewhere, can they allow the media to accompany them on their official duty? And would such an arrest warrant, when it is issued at the home of the individual, be considered to be a violation of a homeowner's Fourth Amendment protection as under 'unlawful search and seizure'? In this particular case, the Court held the ruling that if the media were to be present during the execution of an arrest warrant, then it was to be considered that it was in no way at all related to what the officials were doing during their course of work. The media dose in no way assist the officials, and in the same manner, they have nothing whatsoever to do with the execution of the arrest warrant."
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The Fool in "King Lear", 2006. Explores the role of the Fool in Shakespeare's tragic play, "King Lear". 1,059 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 0 sources, $ 37.95 »
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Abstract The Fool in William Shakespeare's "King Lear" is often mistaken as foolhardy, but everything he says has a deeper significance and greater truth. Since he is the court jester, the audience assumes that the Fool's main purpose is to entertain us. The paper shows that the Fool's dramatic function is not to humor us, but to tell King Lear the truth through his metaphoric rhymes and jests. The Fool is a representation of King Lear's psyche. The paper explains that when the Fool disappears after Act III, scene ii, what is left of King Lear's stable mentality quickly disintegrates. The relationship between King Lear is not one of master and servant. The Fool could be considered King Lear's subconscious; he has perceptions the King Lear does not. With his knowledge, the Fool tries to teach King Lear how to reason out the truth for himself.
From the Paper "The Fool states that King Lear was wise in a time when he did not need it as he doe now. King Lear was a wise King but when his wisdom was greatly needed he did not apply his knowledge. The Fool states that he is merely a Fool, but he would rather be a Fool than a befallen King. He strives to inform Lear of how adverse his situation is, but King Lear still does not fully comprehend the Fool's metaphors. Before King Lear decided to see his other daughter, Regan, the Fool warns King Lear that Regan's reception will be similar if not worse than Gonerils'."
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April and Cheryl Raintree, 2006. This paper reviews and analyzes Beatrice Culleton Mosionier's controversial novel "In Search of April Raintree." 4,000 words (approx. 16.0 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 108.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines in-depth the thrice-revised fictional work of Beatrice Culleton Mosionier's writings concerning the issues of a most unusual family. This book is influenced by events in the author's life including rape and alcoholism giving the novel an authenticity that is often mistaken for autobiography. This paper also touches on the issue of foster care which as been improved as a result of "In Search of April Raintree."
Topics covered in this report include:
Thesis Statement
Construction of the Work
April and Cheryl, the Early Years
The Hardening Years
The Maturing Years
The Rape Scene
Michael Creal - Critical Essay
Helen Hoy
Bibliography
From the Paper "Rape of women and children has long been glorified in literature and popular media. When Culleton wrote this book, the largely white, middle-class feminist movement was beginning to speak of such things frankly and openly. Culleton's book, with its matter of fact, almost dispassionate rendering of the rape scene, reminded all women that misogyny is compounded by racism. With profound understatement, Culleton reminds people everywhere of what it is to be an Aboriginal woman in Canada."
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Changing Relationships in Late Adulthood, 2005. Examines how changes in lifestyle during later adulthood can effect relationships. 2,200 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 68.95 »
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Abstract Late adulthood is often mistakenly viewed as a time of relaxation, where everything slows and an individual's life becomes more consistent and less stressful. In reality, late adulthood is a time of great change. Individuals retire, children move away, lifestyles alter significantly and social ties decline. This paper shows that, most significantly, a person's relationships change significantly in late adulthood. This includes relationships with siblings, spouses, friends, children and grandchildren. By considering these relationships and how they change, this paper shows that late adulthood is far from being a time of reduced stress. It may become a time of reduced stress if the individual makes the transition successfully, but the actual process of transition involves many significant changes.
From the Paper "Peterson (2002) notes that friends play a special role because they link the individual to the larger social world. Individuals meet with friends as a way of keeping up with events in the world and in their own communities. This allows individuals to feel connected and avoids the problem of feeling isolated, alone, or rejected. It is also noted that older individuals have more secondary friends, which are described as "people who are not intimates but with whom they spend time occasionally" (Berk 2004, p. 606). This includes groups meeting to take part in activities such as playing bridge, lawn bowling, quilting, and various other craft activities".
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Cultural and Historical Studies, 2005. An understanding the values and impact of Native North American tribes before and after European colonization. 2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 3 sources, $ 80.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the highly evolved and advanced sense of community and geomancy of Indian religious beliefs. According to this paper, it was vastly superior to the immoral and racially purist Christian doctrine of the Europeans. The sense of sharing the Earth in Native American custom provided a far more metaphysical way of cooperating with Nature, rather than seeking to dominate it. The Europeans mistakenly saw their technological advancement, and even philosophical advancement, as a way to impose a reckless destruction of Indians in North America.
From the Paper "The aim of this historical and cultural study will be to examine the cultural and religious development of Native North American tribes that existed before the coming of European colonials. The cultural evolution of North American tribes was not primitive or 'barbaric' by any means, but the technological advancements of the Europeans had allowed for greater dominance of Indian culture after Europeans landed on the east coast of what is know North America. However, the cultural superiority of the Indians was highly evolved through religious practice and the naturalistic values they possessed in community cooperation and respect for nature. In essence, the livelihood, religion, and customs were far more tolerant and spiritual in regards to community and spiritual life than the Europeans."
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Michelangelo's "Roman Pieta", 2005. A study of how Michelangelo's sculpture, the "Roman Pieta" in Florence, combines the best of his artistic ability. 2,158 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 67.95 »
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Abstract Michelangelo is important to the Renaissance movement primarily because of how he changed they way art and artists were perceived. His innovative ideas forced the public to reconsider the quality of art and what it meant to them. This paper discusses how his sensitivity to the human experience allowed him to break free from conventional standards and set a few of his own. It points out that his insight was not mistaken and nothing demonstrates this fact more than his "Roman Pieta" does. This statue embodies Michelangelo's passion for art, perfection, and something new and different all at the same time. His remarkable depiction of Mary as a beautiful young woman gripped by peacefulness rather than horror is its most indelible quality. It explains that the combination of grief and serenity held in Mary's expression is beyond words. With this carving, we find a self-contained form that is restrained and yet filled with flowing lines. The writer concludes that in it lies a world of balance between the vertical and horizontal aspects, life and death, clothed and naked, and grace and grief.
From the Paper "Michelangelo is also significant to his time because he forced the public to "reevaluate its view of artists" (8). Prior to Michelangelo's arrival, artists were not held in the highest regard. In fact, many were seen as nothing more that mere craftsmen. It was the renown of Michelangelo and his work that elevated the perception of artists. Michelangelo thought highly of artists and believed that they are "superhuman and should not be judged by ordinary standards" (8). He was blessed in that he received great fanfare while he was living and was even alive when the biography about him was published. This style influenced many Renaissance artists so much that they traveled from almost everywhere in Europe to study his technique. It is worth noting that his style is still imitated today. His contributions to the art world changed art and what it meant."
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Pollock and Rothko, 2006. A comparative analysis of the art and lives of Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock. 900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 31.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines how the work of Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock can be considered representative of modern American art. It shows that while the paintings of these two artists could never be mistaken for one another, in a sense their content is a reflection of their trouble lives. Pollock was an alcoholic and Rothko was mentally ill.
From the Paper "What both men had in common, however, was a personal investment in their work- whether it would be considered "surrealistic" or "abstract" or, as one critic dubbed Pollock's work "global". Pollock, once, when he was asked how people should look at his work said: "I think they should not look for- but look passively- and try to receive what the painting has to offer and not bring a subject matter or a preconceived idea of what they are to be looking for." The problem with the average museum-goer, staring at a typical Pollock work was stunned by the intricacy and the symbolism of the lines, crossing, intersecting, encircling in bold, brash colors. "He was certainly more than a hit or miss painter, who sloshed his paint about without awareness of the consequences...He was a radical painter..." "
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