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The Medium is the Message, 2002.
An analysis of Marshall McLuhan's essay "The Medium is the Message".
1,612 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This essay deals with issues raised by Marshall McLuhan?s famous dictum: ?The medium is the message". The paper offers an analysis of Marshall McLuhan?s various essays investigating how this dictum applies and is supported or contradicted by the content therein. It also attempts to accommodate for modern technological trends such as the internet and takes into account the importance of other general media theories.
From the Paper
"Marshall McLuhan (1911-1980) once wrote that he would never become an academic. Though he was learning in spite of his professors, he would eventually become Professor of English, in spite of himself. In a famous quote that is well related to his investigation of media, McLuhan says, ?I don?t explain, I explore?. His explorations of media and their significance in our daily existence took him through James Joyce, the symbolist poets, Ezra Pound; back to antiquity and the myth of Narcissus, and forward to the mythic structure of modern Western culture dominated by electric technology."
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McLuhan: "The Medium is the Message", 2002.
This paper examines Marshall McLuhan's "The Medium is the Message".
1,650 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 62.95
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Abstract
It begins with a brief synopsis of this article. Then it applies this theoretical paradigm to diverse issues in mass communications study. This approach demonstrates the continuing vitality of McLuhan's theoretical musings.
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Neil Postman's "Amusing Ourselves to Death", 2002.
Reviews and explores how Neil Postman discusses the concept of "the medium is the message" in his book "Amusing Ourselves to Death".
1,571 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Neil Postman's observations, in his book "Amusing Ourselves to Death" about the way television makes us perceive issues, commodities, people and countries. It explores Postman's concept that medium has actually become more important than the message itself,and that the way American television presents information actually breeds ignorance because it turns important issues into nothing but entertainment.
From the Paper
"Media has a very powerful impact on people, which is the reason its advantages and disadvantages are discussed so very often. With every new technology entering our world, we start wondering just how this would later impact our society, culture, consumer market etc. This is because every medium brings along a message and while we believe that message is more important, some social critics maintain it is the medium, which was more powerful than the message itself. Neil Postman admittedly based his book, Amusing ourselves to Death? on the aphorism. ?Medium is the message? which was coined by media expert Marshall McLuhan in 1959."
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ERP Solutions for Small to Medium Enterprise (SMEs), 2006.
A study of the use of ERP (enterprise resource planning) solutions in SMEs (small and medium enterprises).
3,847 words (approx. 15.4 pages), 19 sources, MLA, $ 105.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a discussion and case study analysis concerning the various strategies that enterprise resource planning (ERP) vendors have developed. The paper uses examples of findings from small and medium enterprises (SMEs) who have utilized these new options. Included is an assessment of what barriers exist in the implementation of ERP systems in SMEs. The study also provides an overview of the relevant issues, as well as those factors that contributed to their success or failure. Salient findings and a summary of the research, including the fact that virtually all small to medium-sized enterprises can take advantage of the benefits offered through a well selected ERP package, are provided in the conclusion, as well as recommendations to follow.
From the Paper
"Today, more and more SMEs are being pressured by an increasingly globalized economy to modify their traditional management styles, both operationally and organizationally, by replacing them with more streamlined and integrated systems that serve to improve the speed and flexibility of their physical and information flows (Jones, 2002), help synchronize demand with supply, and help manage transactions more accurately (Bigras & Gelinas, 2004). There are, however, a wide range of ERP alternatives available to assist in this regard, depending on what size firm is involved (Laursen, 2002). The majority of the ERP software packages are most appropriate for companies with more than $500 million in annual sales and more than 500 employees (Johnston, 2003); however, there are now a number of ERP solutions available on the market and even the main ERP players have solutions that are appropriate for the SME market (Krystkowiak, Bucciarelli & Dubois, 2004; Bielski, 2002). According to the report, "Mid-market Manufacturers and the New Landscape for Enterprise Resource Planning" (2005), "Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are streamlining and automating processes that small manufacturers would have found cumbersome to carry out on a global basis. This process improvement, in turn, allows these manufacturers to extend their geographic reach at lower costs" (p. 3). Therefore, ERP packages provide SME managers with more efficient and effective ways to interconnect geographically dispersed stakeholders and integrate existing information and communication technologies (Blenkhorn & Fleisher, 2001)."
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Coverage in the PRC English-Medium Press, 2006.
A review of flood disaster reporting in the PRC - English Medium press.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 5 sources, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses a number of reports in the English-medium PRC press as produced online for foreign audiences. The paper provides comments on how the reports vary as well as on the focus of the reports. The paper also discusses the coverage of different hydro projects known to affect water management and reservoirs.
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"Success in Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises", 2005.
A report on the book "Success in Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises" by Cortes, Berry, and Ishaq.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 1 source, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper is an analysis of the book "Success in Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises", a report written by Cortes, Berry, and Ishaq on a research project undertaken and published by the World Bank. The paper discusses the main findings of the study, which set out to explain the escalated growth of selected businesses, in comparison to large industries, during the 1970s in Colombia.
From the Paper
"Cortes, Berry, and Ishaq in "Success in Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises" set out to explain the escalated growth of these businesses, in comparison to large industries, during the 1970s in Colombia. This book is a report on a research project undertaken and published by the World Bank. The data used in the study are mainly based on surveys of the metal-working and food processing industries. Determinants of efficiency in these industries are examined, along with determinants of viability. Patterns and trends in firm size and distribution are explained by technological factors, demand factors, input supply factors, and constraints on the rate of exchange of output.
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Small and Medium Enterprises of Thailand, 2005.
An overview of what factors affect small and medium enterprises in Thailand and how they are regulated.
2,626 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses a number of factors affecting and influencing small and medium size enterprises in Thailand. The paper looks at the industrial sector and its regulators, what may impede the growth of these enterprises, taxes and laws affecting the operation and ownership of businesses and requisites for entrepreneurship.
The Industrial Sector and Its Regulators
Growth Impediments to SMEs in Thailand
Income Tax and Laws for Foreigners in Thailand
Small Retailers vs Big Chains
Business in Thailand Only 2% E-Commerce
Requisites for Entrepreneurship
From the Paper
"The industrial sector has contributed the most to the economic growth of Thailand, with manufacturing as its most important sub-sector , followed by construction, mining and quarrying. Manufacturing, accounting for approximately 25% of each addition to the incremental Gross Domestic Product, has relied heavily on agricultural products, such as rubber, textile, food processing, beverages and tobacco. Employment in the manufacturing sector has constituted more than more than 25% of the labor force Thailand's most important exports have been processed food, leather, wood, rubber and basic metals. The industrial sector is under the supervision of the Ministry of Finance, the Board of Investments, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry, the Industrial Finance Corporation, the Bank of Thailand and the National Economic and Social Development. The Ministry of Finance administers taxes and duties and provides refunds on exports and has a decisive role on government equity participation, foreign borrowing for project support and protection through tariff. The Board of Investment provides incentives for investments."
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Instant Messaging, 2008.
An examination of how technology-mediated modes of communication de-centre face-to-face communication' and impact language use and structure.
1,761 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the widespread use of networked computers that comprise the Internet have fundamentally transformed how people communicate and the language structures through which this communication is achieved. In particular, it argues the thesis that the technology known as instant messaging (IM) is transforming language and the social networks that are dependent upon language for maintenance and growth. The argument is made that while this new mode of communication represents a distinct language use and de-centres face-to-face communications, it remains a highly efficient mode of communication for its users who have made a range of innovations in language structure to meet the design of this new medium.
From the Paper
"It is interesting to note, however, that the popularity of IM does not immediately translate into other forms of text-based communications such as text-messaging via cell phones. Indeed, only one-third of American teens have ever used a cell phone for sending a text message (Bryant et al. 580). This high level of difference suggests that IM is somehow structurally more attractive for its users. In understanding language use and structure in IM it is necessary to therefore see how this form of text-based communication is similar to text messaging and email, and how it is different. Clearly, technologically sophisticated users have radically different perspectives of these different vehicles for communication."
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"Guns and Rain: Guerillas and Spirit Mediums in Zimbabwe" by David Lan, 2002.
A review of Lan's book on Zimbabwe during the anti-Colonial struggle for independence (1966-1980).
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 1 source, $ 63.95
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Abstract
Review of Lan's book on Zimbabwe during the anti-Colonial struggle for independence (1966-1980). Focuses on the way in which African religion (Spirit Mediums) of the Shon people joined forces with the military. Transformation of guns/death to life-giving forces and independence through the Mediums. History of Zimbabwe. Government administration of the country.
From the Paper
"David Lan?s Guns and Rain: Guerillas and Spirit Mediums in Zimbabwe examines both the larger culture of this African nation and the particular ways certain cultural vectors came together during the anti-colonial struggle for independence that extended from 1966 to 1980 during which thousands of the country?s peasants (who were living traditional lives in many ways set fundamentally apart from the formal political life and struggles of the urban population) joined with the pro-independence guerillas to provide both practical help and psychological support. This support was spearheaded throughout the country by hundreds of spirit mediums, the religious leaders of the Shona people.
It was through the support of these mediums, Lan makes clear, that the scale of the war expanded into a wide-scale act of..."
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Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, 2006.
A definition and overview of SMEs.
812 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
SMEs is the abbreviation of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. The exact definition of an SME differs from region to region. This paper provides a general overview and definition of SMEs and examines various aspects on the issue.
Paper Outline:
Definition
Three Enterprises
Importance of SMEs
Problems in SMEs
References
From the Paper
"SMEs are major employment generators, surpassing larger firms in net job creation. In the European Union alone, smaller firms provide employment for more than 70 million people, representing two-thirds of all EU employment. There are also an estimated 75 million SME worldwide which represent about 99 percent of all companies."
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Subversions and Mixed Messages, 2008.
An analysis of the contributions of African-American performers
to the minstrel tradition.
1,587 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how the minstrel tradition, although apparently racist, also provided a platform for African-American artists not only to launch themselves into careers in theatre that would otherwise have been closed to them, but also to use the form of the tradition for their own purposes. It looks at how through the integration of African-American musical traditions, the subtle alteration of minstrel imagery, and the addition of protest lyrics which brought issues of race to the forefront, these artists were able to subvert and transcend the very medium which had been created at their expense.
From the Paper
"In an article entitled "The Influences of Nineteenth Century African American Music on the Popular Music of South Africa", Robbie Fry writes that "After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862 the number of black [minstrel] troupes grew rapidly. Their appeal was their 'authenticity,' which they promoted in advertisements and exploited in their performances. This authenticity drove the white performers out of the business and opened the doors for many African American musicians and actors" (Fry, 1). Their involvement in the heretofore whites only minstrel scene altered it drastically--and, in fact, they proceeded to use the genre, its images and its traditions for their own purposes, using the platform they were given by white audiences continuing to seek confirmation of the racial order they were so heavily invested in. While Fry admits that the draw of potential financial freedom, away from the harsh realities of plantation life, presented a powerful inducement to join in the minstrel tradition, he also insists that this was not simply a case of African American performers selling out, and giving their white audiences what they wanted. "
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Moral Education as a Function of Fiction as Viewed through the Medium of Cinema, 2000.
This paper examines the concept of learning morality through film or fiction by drawing comparisons between the two theories of Noel Currie and Gregory Carroll.
1,935 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses moral understanding, using the theories of Currie and Carroll. The paper is broken down into three parts in which moral understanding is defined, personal morality is determined and imagination and morality are argued as one and the same, thereby concluding that imagination leads to moral decision making which leads to a potential for novel moral understanding.
From the Paper
"Fundamentally, cinema bears a rather foreboding problem for the individual that may be seeking something more than entertainment. That is to say, attempting to learn from fiction inherently carries the portentous weight of potential error, depending on what one attempts to learn and exactly what method that individual intends to implement to learn those things. One thing that seems to be an established agreement amongst many of the thinkers in this field is that, in order to garner factual information from fiction, one must already have a clear understanding and basis for what is fact in the real world. In bringing that preconceived judgment to fictional cinema, one can, hopefully, differentiate and regulate the information that he receives and considers as fact. Morality, however, presents a fundamentally alternate approach, as what can be considered moral, for all intents and purposes, differs from one individual to the next. Thusly, drawing moral education from fiction relies far more heavily on the learner's personal stances and experiences rather than on his background knowledge of reality."
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Different Medium for News Gathering, 2002.
Looks at the variety of information sources that are available and argues that television news is still the preferred source.
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
It is the purpose of this paper to discuss the nature of news dissemination today and to assert that television continues to be the most used and preferred avenue.
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McLuhan on Media, 2002.
This paper discusses the book "Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man" by Marshall McLuhan.
1,219 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the four major concepts presented by McLuhan-- the idea that the medium is the message, the nature of different messages, different social orders that are linked to their system of communication and how the development of a new technology will lead to a change in each society. The paper analyzes these theories and concludes that technology has a great effect on the social order.
From the Paper
"The idea that the medium is the message is offered first. McLuhan says that it is characteristic of all media that "the 'content' of any medium is always another medium" (8), meaning that the content of writing is speech, the content of the written word is print, and so on. Media are defined as extensions of man, allowing human senses to reach beyond their normal range. McLuhan finds that "the formative power in the media are the media themselves" (21), and because of this, he finds that technological media are staples or natural resources. Certain staples become for a society a social bond."
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National Socialist Propaganda: Role and Nature, 2007.
An examination of the role and nature of Nazi propaganda.
1,008 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the outlook and the function of the propaganda of the Nazi regime. It explains that the propaganda came in the form of movies, radio, newspaper articles and advertisements, mass rallies and books and infiltrated all aspects of German life. The paper looks at how the Nazi propaganda's saturation of German life and the very nature in which propaganda should be used, set out by Hitler and Reichsminister Dr. Joseph Goebbels, were essential to the regime's popularity, the obedience of its people and the building of its psychological and physical strength and population numbers. The paper also notes that propaganda continued to be used by the National Socialists as a manipulator of the people even after they had gained power and that the focus shifted from politics to the demonization of the Jews and the mentally ill, and to the promotion of the Volksgemeinschaft. The paper further discusses how poster art was one of many suitable mediums for conveying these messages. In conclusion the paper shows that National Socialist propaganda takes its place in history as one of the most powerful and successful operations the world has ever known; a programme that indoctrinated a nation and seduced it into pursuing an ideological fantasy, which eventually resulted in catastrophe.
From the Paper
"One such example of Nazi poster propaganda is the announcement of the "Third Reich's Day of the Farmer of 1935". The farmer, who had always held a place of high esteem in Nazi ideology, is portrayed as a strong, tall, idealised Aryan. He stands upright with his sleeves rolled up as if ready to work or take on some tremendous task. He appears brave, strong and physically idealised and a perfect example of a good German and Aryan man. The National Socialists had recognised that the farmer was the "fount of national health and future German greatness", and with this poster the Propaganda Ministry aims to create awareness of the value of the farmer and his physical and "Volkish" qualities in that he is putting the concern for the greater Volk above himself by farming. Not only is the poster a piece of propaganda, but the event that it advertises is also a propaganda act, held to "strengthen National Socialist values"."
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