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The Marshall Plan and Greece, 2007.
A discussion of the Marshall Plan and its impact on Greece.
1,706 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the Marshall plan and its results in post-World War II Greece. The writer explores the career of George Marshall, and the Marshall Plans impact on Europe in general and Greece in particular. The paper gives a brief history of post war Greece, including its civil war, and why the Marshall Plan was initially ineffective. The author concludes that the funds channeled to Greece through the Marshall Plan helped the nation enter into a period of economic prosperity.
Outline
Introduction
The Plan in Greece
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"The initial efforts of the postwar reconstruction called the Marshall Plan actually provided very little benefit to the nation of Greece. Part of that may be attributed to the fact that Greece had a major Civil War between 1946 and 1949 therefore the world's attention for post war reconstruction following World War II turned to other nations. "
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The Marshall Plan and Greece, 2007.
An analysis of the benefits of the United States European Recovery Program (the Marshall Plan) in Greece.
6,524 words (approx. 26.1 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 150.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the United States' famous European Recovery Program, more commonly known as the Marshall Plan. It describes how, combined with the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan helped rebuild the shambles that was the Greek government and nation following the stresses of excessive and violent internal and external conflict. The paper concludes that Greece has probably benefited in the long run from the U.S. Marshall Plan.
From the Paper
"This may be true, but Greek has probably benefited in the long run from the U.S. Marshall Plan. Certainly, the physical improvements of the schools, hospitals, roads, railroads, building, etc. are lasting reminders of the Marshall Plan. These were also things that were necessary to help the people of Greece and its economy. As part of U.S. interest in Greece, the U.S. pushed for Greece to become a full member of NATO which benefited the country in the long run. From the personal interviews of Warren, an AMAG worker, and Bernaris, a Greek government representative, a positive glow is put on the Marshall plan. Both gentlemen were interviewed years later, but recalled that time in Greece as a time of opportunity and progress. Bernaris says in the interview, "I am sure that the Greek people will always be very grateful to President Truman for his initiative." In the rest of the interview, Bernaris goes on to praise the efforts of the Marshall Plan for putting Greece on the path to recovery."
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The Marshall Plan: A Politico-Historical Evaluation, 2007.
An analysis of the impact of the Marshall Plan on the political structure and history of Europe.
3,142 words (approx. 12.6 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 91.95
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Abstract
This paper evaluates the impact of the Marshall Plan for European recovery after the Second World War. It discusses the Marshall Plan, not merely for its economic achievements, but for its ambitious political agenda and its inadvertent shaping of subsequent European history. It describes its stated goal of bringing about economic recovery to the war-ravaged countries of Western Europe and also its involvement in setting in motion forces that changed the political face of Europe and set the stage for the subsequent emergence of the European Union. Finally, it looks at its contribution to the escalation of the Cold War and the eventual collapse of the former Soviet Union.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Keywords
Body
From the Paper
"The European Recovery Program, more commonly known as the Marshall Plan (after its creator, U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall), is widely considered to be one of the most successful foreign-aid programs in the history of American foreign policy. Most historians have nothing but praise for the Marshall Plan, and analyses of its achievements generally focus on the favorable circumstances in Europe that contributed to its success. However, with the hindsight of over half a century, one might legitimately ask if this unqualified praise is justified. Did the Marshall Plan really make a significant difference in the difficult process of European post-war recovery? This paper will argue that it did, that it played an integral role not only in the rebuilding of Europe, but also in establishing a new world order after World War II. The paper will discuss: (1) the economic and political situation in Western Europe after World War II that led to the creation of the Marshall Plan; (2) the conception and goals of the Marshall Plan; (3) the various European responses to the Marshall Plan and European participation in it; (4) the economic accomplishments of the Marshall Plan; and (5) the impact of the Marshall Plan on Europe as a whole. The paper will conclude that the influence of the Marshall Plan extended far beyond what the plan was originally intended to achieve."
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The Iron Curtain Speech and The Marshall Plan, 2007.
A comparison of Winston Churchill's "Iron Curtain" speech and George Marshall's Marshall Plan.
1,012 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses and analyzes Winston Churchill's famous 1946 speech referring to Russia's power and the Iron Curtain. The paper then goes on to analyze the Marshall Plan of 1947, in which George Marshall's primary intent (on behalf of Harry Truman) was economic in nature with the focus being on the restructuring and rebuilding of Europe by means of financial aid and assistance. The paper compares and contrasts the intent and outcome of the two speeches.
Table of Contents:
Winston Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech, 1946
The Marshall Plan, 1947
Analysis and Contrast
From the Paper
"Many analysts have viewed the Iron Curtain speech of Winston Churchill during post war era as an evident form of warmongering. He made assumptions and pre-conclusive statements about a cold war that might happen between the US and its allies against communist Russia and it did. Even at the time when he was no longer the Prime minister of the UK, Churchill is still being revered by nations as an influential figure in the post war era. His thoughts and presumptions were in his accustomed ruthless statement of reality. The "Iron Curtain" speech gave Stalin a pretext for mobilizing the Soviet people against their former allies (Vladislov Suvok, Inside Kremlin's Cold War). Churchill's statements in the Iron Curtain speech speaks of his influence among nations and must have preceded policies integrated in US' Marshall Plan in accordance to the containment of Russian power and Communism in Europe. Analyzing both circumstances, should there have been no Iron Curtain Speech lay the possibility that Russian people would still be induced to the idea that the US and other European countries, beyond the borders of communist ideology would still be considered an ally of Russia. And that the US with its initial reluctance to believe the conclusion of Churchill might still consider other means in resolving issues of power containment of Russia in Europe."
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The Marshall Plan, 2006.
This paper discusses the American sponsored Marshal Plan (1948-1951), which helped rebuild Europe after WWII.
1,490 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the United States, led by United States Secretary of State George Marshall, initiated assistance to reshape Europe through the economic support of the Marshall Plan; however, to receive aid from the United States, a European country must join the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in order to avoid as much fraud as possible, mainly from the Soviet Union. The author points out that the Soviet and their Eastern Europe block countries left the planning of the plan after they heard that each country would receive this close monitoring on their use of the aid provide by the U.S.. The paper relates that the accomplished mission of the Marshall Plan was (1) to boost to the Europe economy, (2) to promote European production, (3) to bolster European currency and (4) to facilitate international trade.
From the Paper
"Later another meeting took place at which every country in Europe was invited that had been a part of the Allies power during the war. Once again the Soviet Union was invited to negotiate. It was at this time that it was apparent that the Soviet had every intention of seeking control of most of Europe. Accepting aid from the United States would only forego some of the power that the Soviet could keep. They ultimately refused the Marshall Plan and took Czechoslovakia, Poland, Finland, and many other Eastern European states with them. These states instead adopted the Molotov Plan would was intended to provide Soviet subsidies to help these states rebuild their economies."
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The Marshall Plan, 2002.
An analysis of the most significant effects of the United States' post-World War II European Recovery Plan(ERP) better known as The Marshall Plan.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 7 sources, $ 79.95
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Abstract
Analysis of the most significant effects of the United States' post-World War II European Recovery Plan (The Marshall Plan). Purpose of ERP to assist in the economic recovery of Western Europe. Argues that the plan was a blend of generosity and self-interest, humane and economic aid, and combatting the Soviet threat
From the Paper
"The three most significant effects of the United States' European Recovery Plan (ERP), better known as the Marshall Plan, were the economic recovery of most of the nations of western Europe, the securing of these countries in an American sphere of influence where they were relatively safe from the threat of the USSR, and the establishment of the basis for European cooperation that eventually led to the European Union (EU), as it came to be called. Although the Marshall Plan is often hailed as one of the most generous international initiatives in history and is also sometimes derided as an attempt to establish American cultural and political hegemony, the truth about this undertaking falls in between these two poles. For, while it is true that American dominance (sometimes unwanted) in many spheres was, indeed, an important effect of the Marshall Plan and while it is equally..."
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NATO, 2007.
This paper explores the connection between NATO and The Marshall Plan and looks at how they affected the Cold War.
1,300 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Marshall Plan played an instrumental role in the Cold War. The writer first describes NATO and the Marshall Plan. The writer notes that the research found that the Marshall Plan was developed in an effort to assist in the rebuilding of European nations following two World Wars. The research also found that NATO is an alliance that was created following the Marshall plan and that NATO was designed to ensure security and stability for the nations that are a part of the alliance. The writer concludes that the research indicates that the Marshall Plan and NATO created a strong alliance between the democratic superpowers led by the United States.
Outline:
Introduction
NATO and the Marshall Plan
The Marshall Plan
The Connection between NATO and the Marshall Plan
NATO the Marshall Plan and how they affected the Cold War
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The Marshall Plan was first brought to the attention of the world in 1947 through a speech presented at Harvard by Secretary of State George C. Marshall. The Marshall plan was formulated following World War II and the purpose of the plan was to assist Europe in rebuilding. According to the United States Department of State, the Marshall plan proposed that the United States give $20 billion to European Nations for relief. However, the monetary contribution was dependent upon the ability of European nations to work together to develop a plan concerning how the money was to be used."
"The Marshall marked the first time that Europe had to act as a unified economic unit. Initially the Marshall Plan offered aid to the Soviet Union and its allies; however, Stalin rejected the plan as a hoax and would not participate."
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Communism, 2004.
An analysis of Karl Marx's concept of communism and its relevance to the ideas of Edouard Bernstein, V. I. Lenin, and the Marshall Plan
1,037 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a comparative analysis of the thoughts on capitalism by Karl Marx, Edouard Bernstein, Vladimir Lenin, and the Marshall Plan. The paper posits that Marx and Lenin's arguments for socialism stands in opposition to the ideologies advocated by Bernstein and the Marshall Plan, wherein socialist communism is perceived and, as history proves, can be detrimental to the welfare of society in general. In a larger context, the comparative analysis of the works of Marx, Lenin, Bernstein, and the Marshall Plan reflect the politics involved in implementing the economic system of capitalism as evident in each political philosopher's analysis of capitalism and socialism as new modes of politico-economic societies.
From the Paper
"Karl Marx is an important point of reference in discussing the detrimental effects of capitalism on human societies. With Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx conceived the "Communist Manifesto" a political treatise that questioned the benefits of capitalism on the social order of the modern society in the nineteenth century. Marx argues against the bourgeoisie, the elite and wealthy class who owns and controls all means of production (such as machineries and land) as industrialism emerged in the century. The bourgeois class, according to Marx, have evolved from being landowners to factory-owners, a class that "has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with class antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place of the old ones." From this statement, he then goes on to enumerate how, with the dominance of the elite class, the proletariat or working class is continually oppressed."
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John Marshall, 2006.
A study of the life, work and influence of Supreme Court Justice John Marshall.
1,600 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper examines former Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, John Marshall. The paper discusses Marshall's many career accomplishments, including army officer, lawyer, delegate, foreign minister, congressman and Secretary of State. The paper also details Marshall's appointment to the Supreme Court bench by President John Adams and his many watershed rulings, such as "Marbury vs. Madison", "McCulloch vs. Maryland" and "Dartmouth College vs. Woodward". The paper then investigates Marshall's contributions to federalism and the opposition he encountered from U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson. The paper concludes that Marshall was truly one of the nation's founding fathers, with wide-reaching, long-lasting influence on American political life.
From the Paper
"Born the son of Thomas Marshall, a successful planter in the newly formed frontier county of Fauquier, John Marshall received a limited education. His formal education consisted of a year spent at the school of Reverend Archibold Campbell and as a student under a Scottish tutor. He read the works of Horace and Livy, as well as the traditional classics. During the outbreak of the war for independence, Marshall served many different posts. In this time period of his life, he gained the gentlemanly qualities necessary for a career politician. Near the end of the war, Marshall continued his education at William and Mary where he studied law briefly. He was granted a law license in 1780. From this point on, Marshall embarked on a storied political career. His ambition and loyalty eventually carried him to the top of the judicial branch of government."
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Donald Marshall and Aboriginal Fishing Rights, 2002.
Looks at the Supreme Court case where Canadian Aboriginal David Marshall won the right to fish under his rights as Mi'kmaq.
2,650 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 7 sources, $ 97.95
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Abstract
In 1996 Donald Marshall was convicted of fishing illegally. The case was appealed to the Supreme Court successfully on the basis of Marshall's Treaty Rights as a Mi'kmaq. This discussion outlines the facts surrounding the Marshall case, the Supreme Court decision on appeal and the case's role as a precedent. It outlines the implications of the Marshall case for Constitutional Law and Treaty rights across Canada.
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John Marshall, 2002.
A biography of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, John Marshall.
2,719 words (approx. 10.9 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 81.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the life of Chief Justice John Marshall. The writer shows how during his 34 years as a Chief Justice, John Marshall raised the Supreme Court from an inconsequential position in the Federal government to one of power and prestige. The paper shows how Marshall's contribution shaped the Constitution by the breadth and wisdom of his interpretation.
From the Paper
"Marshall?s beliefs stemmed back several years before his placement on the Supreme Court. Off and on from 1782 to 1796 he was politically active in the Virginia House of Delegates. He became a leader of the Federalist Party, which had already soured Jefferson. It was during Marshall?s tenure in the House of Delegates that he became involved in the Virginia Convention debates about the adoption of the Constitution. As an anti-Federalist, Patrick Henry was opposed to a ?United States? Constitution and against a strong judiciary. He pledged his first loyalty to his state."
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Kerry James Marshall, 2007.
This paper examines the artistic style of Kerry James Marshall.
1,356 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how much of Kerry James Marshall's art was influenced by his culture and the communities where he was raised. The paper explains how Birmingham, Alabama was the scene of massive civil rights marches led by Dr. Martin Luther King in 1963 and it was in these turbulent times that Marshall grew up. The paper discusses the social approach Kerry James Marshall takes towards his art and how he has attempted to take on the issue of negative representations of black people.
From the Paper
"He has a series of paintings and sculptures called "Souvenir" in which there are a series of stamps (similar to postage stamps) that have slogans on them like "Black Power!" This series is a tribute to the Civil Rights Movement; also in "Souvenir" there are middle-class living rooms with the ghosts of Dr. King, John Kennedy, and Bobby Kennedy (all who were assassinated) are like angels floating around the room, according to the PBS story. It's a surreal painting, but the meaning is very down to earth: many good people have died who supported equal justice for all."
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Thurgood Marshall, 2004.
Biographical account of the life and career of U.S. Supreme Court Justice, Thurgood Marshall.
1,249 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper briefly recounts the childhood years of Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American Supreme Court Justice in U.S. history, and then proceeds to discuss his legal career in greater detail. The paper looks at Marshall's involvement in two landmark civil rights cases and his commitment to and active involvement in the civil rights movement.
From the Paper
"To some of us, Thurgood Marshall is the first black man ever to become Supreme Court Justice but to most Americans, he is more than that. His name today symbolizes complete equality and freedom, not only for blacks but also for every individual regardless of his color or race. To associate Marshall with law alone and to discuss his accomplishments in this context might be unfair to a person who devoted his whole life to the creation of a moral society where every individual is accorded equal rights and where color doesn?t determine or plague civil rights. Thus Marshall was the man who taught us to value freedom and equality over ?heritage? or ?history?. He must therefore be remembered as a champion of civil rights and as someone who had the courage to reject rigid interpretations of law to create a better and more humane society for every individual."
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Marshall McLuhan: A Man With A Message, 2002.
This paper investigates some of the different theories put forward by communications guru, Marshall McLuhan.
1,040 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the social repercussions felt as a result of the mass media. The author examines the life and contribution to how the media is viewed by Canadian Marshall McLuhan. Some of the different areas examined are how language is used to express ideas, which individuals receive them and the mode of technology that occurs between the two. The author examines two different aspects of media, the languages of speech and the written word and how their impact is felt differently in society. The author also examines McLuhan's view on how new technology in this field impacted society, especially the individual. This paper demonstrates how McLuhan's different theories tied together and how in his opinion, it is the different modes of technology who have really come to influence how the media and its role in influencing society.
From the Paper
"When a new technology is introduced to a society, new ratios will develop throughout and cultural perception will change. This is where one begins to see the basis of McLuhan thought, the impact on the individual of the technology of the media. When most individuals receive a message they are aware of the content, and the content only. Few recognize how important it is to be aware of how something is said. The attitudes conveyed throughout the message, the meanings that lie beneath the surface, are more important as they shape how the actual content is perceived. These two schools of thought made up the whole of popular thinking. At least, that is the way it was until McLuhan. With one sentence McLuhan introduced a whole new point of view. That sentence was: ?The medium is the message?. McLuhan contended that what was truly important was the technology that was used, not the content or the way that the content was presented."
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Thurgood Marshall, 2006.
A review of Thurgood Marshall's life and achievements.
1,610 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the life of Thurgood Marshall and his involvement with the civil rights movement. It traces his career as a lawyer with the NAACP, from his appointment to the Court of Appeals to his appointment to the Supreme Court.
From the Paper
"Thurgood Marshall was born in Baltimore, Maryland, the grandson of a slave and graduated from an all-Black high school there. He attended Lincoln University in Chester Pennsylvania the oldest Black college in America and married his ..."
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