| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "LITERACY DEBATE": |
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Technological Literacy, 2002.
A discussion of the growing need for critical computer literacy and its affect on the perception of ?literacy?.
1,920 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper evaluates computer/technological literacy, the term given to frequent use of modern technologies, especially computers. It examines how with the growing use of computers in the workplace, classroom and home in addition to the Internet coming into common use as a marketplace, bank, library and communications tool, technological/computer literacy has become unavoidable. It discusses how computer literacy affects the notion of literacy itself and if they can be considered one and the same. Literacy at a basic level is considered the ability to read and therefore technology only provides a different medium with which to do so. It concludes that computer literacy is not is not an independent entity, but an extension and an expansion of literacy itself. Questions of the necessity of technological literacy are raised and discussed, and the relationship between "standard" literacy and computer or technological literacy is also analyzed.
From the Paper
"New technologies, especially computers, are now being used personally as well. According to L.D. Labbo, computers are now being utilized in the home for things like ?digital shopping, travel services, studying, mail services, chatting, spiritual counseling, banking, [and] the paying of taxes?? (Labbo, Reinking and McKenna 275). In addition to these functions, the use of technology has increased significantly over the past few years. More people are using cellular phones, ?personal digital assistants? (PDAs), handheld computers and other wireless communication devices. Also, ATM machines are now commonplace, and hardly an urban block exists without one or (more frequently) more cash machines available for quick withdrawals."
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The Importance of Literacy, 2007.
A discussion on the importance of literacy skills, based on the book "Learning to Read and Write" by Frederick Douglass, and the article "The Importance of Literacy and Numeracy Skills" by the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
901 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how, although literacy is not literally a function of slavery as it was when Douglass wrote his narrative, literacy remains a tool of social and political empowerment. The paper explores how individuals with inadequate literacy skills cannot begin to compete in a job market based on information; to run for political office; to read articles or websites. The paper further discusses how literacy bestows on the individual a means of communicating with others, of sharing ideas and debating essential points in the hopes of changing minds and hearts. The paper concludes that, through mastery of the written word, poor and oppressed individuals can challenge the assumptions that guide the dominant culture and create transformation and change just as Douglass did over a century ago.
From the Paper
"Literacy skills are, however, appropriately framed as an economic tool as they are in "The Importance of Literacy and Numeracy Skills." The Australian report represents the mentality of the twenty-first century, when literacy skills allow individuals the opportunity to "compete in the global marketplace (p. 6). Individuals need literacy skills to succeed just as Douglass did, but literacy rates are far higher now than they were in Douglass' age. As a result, citizens of industrialized nations are expected to master reading and writing skills in school."
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Child Population and Female Literacy, 2003.
Examines the negative relationship between female literacy and population growth in two Indian states.
6,550 words (approx. 26.2 pages), 25 sources, MLA, $ 150.95
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Abstract
This paper studies the effect of female literacy on population growth. Using the 2SLS model, this paper establishes a negative relationship between the two. A comparative analysis of the two states of India, Bihar and Kerala, reveals the same trend. However, the paper brings out the subtle differences in the social ethos of these states. The paper distinctly establishes the dominant role of female literacy in population control and recommends suitable priorities to public policy planners
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Literature Review
Population Theories and Economic Growth
Human Capital and Endogenous Growth Models
Which Factors Influence Population Growth
The Dominant Factor Debate
The Religious Factor Debate
The ?Traditional? Factor Debate
Data and Methodology
District Level Macro Analysis Methodology
Block Level Micro Analysis Methodology
Findings
The District Level Macro Findings
Analysis by Each Variable
Block Level Micro Findings
The Spatial Analysis and the ?Patna Puzzle??
Conclusion and Policy Recommendations
References
End Notes
Appendices
From the Paper
"The past decade (1991-2001) has been a watershed for India in more ways than one. While this decade saw the boldest economic reforms in India?s history making it possible to emerge from the Hindu Rate of Growth, the decade also witnessed the sharpest decline in population growth (2.52% points, See Chart 1) coupled with the sharpest increase in female literacy (14.87% points) since Independence. A somewhat similar feat was achieved by the Indian State of Bihar for the period 1991-1997 where it registered a high literacy growth with the sharpest expected decadal decline in population growth (1.68% points) . Unfortunately, after 1997, unprecedented political instability led to the State slipping on these indices so much so that it finally registered a dismal performance on both the fronts of female literacy (lowest in the country) and population growth ( 2.8%, which is higher than the national average of 2.1%) for the entire decade (1991-2001) taken as a whole. An exceedingly good performance in this area (both at the national level and the State level) has prompted me to explore whether literacy (particularly female literacy) carries a more direct bearing on population control than other methods such as mass media campaigns, family planning, and sterilization."
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Article Reviews: Teaching Literacy, 2008.
This paper reviews two articles about teaching literacy: Duke et al's 'Authentic Literacy Activities for Developing Comprehension and Writing' and Mary F. Heller's 'Telling Stories and Talking Facts'.
2,170 words (approx. 8.7 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that authentic literacy is broadly thought of as reading and writing in a personal narrative format. The author relates that Duke et al in their article 'Authentic Literacy Activities for Developing Comprehension and Writing' reported on their study involving 26 second and third grade teachers to investigate the development of students' ability to comprehend and compose informational and procedural texts in science. The author points out that this research confirmed that language skills acquisition improves in an authentic context rather than through de-contextualized or abstract learning. The paper also tells about a study by Mary F. Heller reported in her article 'Telling Stories and Talking Facts: First Graders' Engagements in a Nonfiction Book Club', which investigated the nature of responses of a small group of girls to see if these responses were grounded in facts learned from the readings or were narrative in nature.
Table of Contents:
Authentic Literacy Activities
Nonfiction Book Club
From the Paper
"Authentic literacy activities as described in this article offer many advantages to a classroom teacher. We all wish to make our classes as interesting and relevant to our students as we possibly can. This definition of authentic writing and reading gives us a way to do this. Most all of us can recall how boring it seemed to mindlessly do worksheets or endless lists of practice exercises. By adding a "real" audience and a "real" purpose can make a writing assignment more meaningful or fun. Whether in graduate school or second grade, most of us would rather understand "why" we have to do an activity." Authentic literacy activities, as defined in this article, help students to understand that "why. Children can see how the skills they are learning are used by adults. In an age where students are subject to a great deal of test-preparation activities, doing something "real" might also be a welcomed break for teachers and students.
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Early Childhood Literacy, 2006.
This paper discusses the role of family literacy in early childhood literacy as based on an observation of an Asian family.
770 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that more and more administrators and social theorists are recognizing that culture influences literacy as do societal changes that dictate what knowledge is and how it should be acquired. The author points out that literacy is much more than reading including early experiences such as playing with other children, shopping and even changing the channel on the television. The paper relates that the key is that parents actively engage their children during activities, asking them questions about their activity and encouraging children to communicate their interpretations, feelings and attitudes about various events.
Table of Contents
Observations of Family and Home
Literacy as a Social Practice
Contexts for Learning
Interpretations
From the Paper
"Studies suggest that literacy is a multi-dimensional function and that children who are more literate are more likely to experience multiple forms of literacy in their homes and communicate frequently with members of their household in various ways. Other studies suggest that literacy draws from social practice suggesting that critical literacy is influenced by socio-cultural factors, and that children learn or acquire their literacy ability as they take part in every day social activities and practices including playing, commuting, viewing TV, and engaging in other activities with their families."
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Literacy Perspectives From Jefferson To Now, 2008.
A look at how literacy skills have developed.
1,865 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 24 sources, APA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the importance of developing literacy skills, as apart from facilitating reading and writing, literacy allows us to make choices and participate fully in society. It provides an overview of the work of educationalists through the years and concludes that due to the importance of this subject literary studies should continue to be carried out.
Outline:
Jefferson, Education and Literacy
Freire, Education and Literacy
Lankshear, Education and Literacy
Henry Giroux, Education and Literacy
Perspectives on Literacy
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Fundamental to the advocacy of literacy as an element of free and democratic societies is Thomas Jefferson's. According to him, there is direct relationship between good governance, responsible citizenship and literacy (Kozol, 1985) This implies that without literacy, governments can not claim that it is effective and neither can its citizens be able to fully participate and become active in society. Literacy is seen as critical to well-being and the ability to become productive. Similar to Socratic views on knowledge, learning and virtue, an illiterate person is not able to develop the knowledge that can bring his enlightenment so that he can live a moral and just life (Freeman & Kassebaum, 1956). Such a view also suggests that literacy is an agent of social progress and the vehicle for social justice, liberty and democracy."
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Media Literacy and TV Production, 2004.
An extensive analysis to show the important link between literacy, critical thinking and any type of media undertaking within a school setting.
21,420 words (approx. 85.7 pages), 53 sources, MLA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This research paper examines the impact of integrating a media literacy unit into a public high school ninth grade Basic TV Production course in an effort to measure the development of student critical inquiry, thinking and viewing of media technology. This study expands upon initial research conducted by Renee Hobbs and Richard Frost (1999) in "Instructional Practices in Media Literacy Education and Their Impact on Student's Learning". In addition, the paper also discusses the concept of literacy as a prerequisite to the role it plays in the media arena. The paper contends that because media plays a more prevalent role in our everyday lives, it is imperative that literacy be incorporated into the educational structure, particularly for students are involved in media production.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Objectives of the Study
Background
Statement of the Problem
Current Approaches to Media Literacy Education
The Significance of This Study
Research Questions
Literature Review
Goals of Media Literacy
Guidelines for Media Instruction
Measuring Media Literacy in the K-12 Classroom
Implementing a Media Literacy Program
The Conceptual Framework
Research Methodology
Research Design
Sample Selection
Limitations of the Study
Data to Be Collected
Instrumentation
Definition of Key Terms
Information Sources
From the Paper
"Student's have their own ideas about what and how to use certain mediums to express their ideas. Nicholas (2001) states that "Eisner (1994) contends that forms of representation influence how students' perceive, how they think, and how they express understanding. Each from embodies a different way to experience the world. The implications of student perceptions of different forms of representation relate to issues of cognitive pluralism and curricular balance. Providing students with frequent opportunities to construct and express meaning in different forms using a variety of symbol systems addresses the learners' capacity and need to create and manipulate symbols. The absence of these choices limits students' learning experiences and inhibits development of multiple forms of literacy. Advocates for an enriched curriculum argue that a wide spectrum of subjects, including visual arts, dance, music, theatre, and media production should be considered integral to a general education.""
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Literacy Instruction and Reading Motivation, 2002.
An examination of the connection between literacy instruction and reading motivation in students with language learning difficulties.
2,205 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper examines whether there is a connection between reading and motivation in literacy instruction. Literacy instruction programs have proven to students that developing reading and writing skills on an academic level can increase leadership, social and communication skills. The writer shows that once the students experience the advantages of expanding his or her literacy skills in ways that are important to him or her, then his or her learning is accelerated. Literacy instruction provides learning assistance more specifically than the average classroom environment. The paper also examines experiments which were conducted that tested the students' reading and writing motivation after an intense literacy-training program. This essay also proves how literacy training motivated students to expand students reading and writing skills.
From the Paper
"According to the 2001 edition of Digest of Education Statistics, student dropout rate due to literacy problems were primarily determined by race along with other predetermined factors. In the year of 1995, the average dropout rate among Hispanics were 2.7 percent, Blacks were 2.3 percent, and the dropout averages for Whites were between 1.5 and 1.6 percent (Snyder, 2001). Most experts agree that the Hispanic dropout rate were high because of his or her lack of motivation to learn how to read and write the English language. Before the requirements for specialized literacy instruction specialists were raised, Hispanics along with other cultures, were expected to learn how to read and write English as quickly and as fluently as Native Americans. Naturally, students from other cultures did not begin learn to read and write at the same time, but the students were expected to learn reading and writing at the same rate as peers of his or her age."
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Australian Literacy, 2006.
An analysis of children's literacy issues in Australia.
3,000 words (approx. 12.0 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 88.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses literacy issues for children living in Australia. The paper begins by examining the many differing conceptions of how to define literacy and exactly which elements constitute the amorphous area of literacy. Then, the paper looks at the varying types of literacy teaching in schools. The paper also discusses the intense scrutiny that the subject of childhood literacy is coming under in Australia. Reports of declining literacy levels led to a perception of a "literacy crisis", which has prompted government officials to take action. This paper also explores those steps.
From the Paper
"The importance of spoken language should not be underestimated in the acquisition of literacy. Obviously, the need for literacy will not be relevant to societies where there is no written form of their language, therefore the following discussion will be limited to societies with written forms of their language thus leading to expectations of literacy. Whilst spoken and written language are interrelated, there are also differences between them. The first difference is that spoken language predates written language in history (Stubbs, 1980, p.25). Naturally, it is not possible to make an assertion as to the time differential, however it is logical to state that people have always needed to be able to orally communicate."
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Boundaries of Literacy, 2005.
A discussion of the boundaries of literacy, as discussed in "Boundaries Cracked: Gendering Literacy, Empowering Women, Building Community", written by Jennifer Subban and Alma Young.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the book "Boundaries Cracked: Gendering Literacy, Empowering Women, Building Community", written by Jennifer Subban and Alma Young. It discusses the issues related to in the literature of the fact that boundaries are formed for poor women in urban societies because of their inability to read and write, creating a manner of existence that restrains them from being able to achieve their goals.
From the Paper
"Boundaries of Literacy Jennifer Subban and Alma Young write "Boundaries Cracked: Gendering Literacy, Empowering Women, Building Community". Within the literature the authors discuss the fact that boundaries are formed for poor women in urban societies because of their inability to read and write, creating a manner of existence that restrains them from being able to achieve their goals (Subban & Young 49). The inability to communicate through reading and writing, or to comprehend basic information that is dispersed throughout the social order confines them to their world of poverty because they are incapable of seeking help that requires filling out forms, applying for aid, or filling out job applications. Women must struggle to seek help that will provide them with literacy training in order to alter their lives and the existence of their children."
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The Louisiana Literacy Test, 2004.
An analysis of the Louisiana literacy test, the white man's last effort to keep the black man from voting.
945 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the Louisiana literacy test, which was implemented in the late 1800s in Louisiana. The paper explains that the federal government had given blacks the right to vote, but the state implemented an ingenious, yet sinister, literacy test to bar them from ever entering the polls. The paper claims that literacy tests had been used in several states as a means of disenfranchising a specific class of citizens. The Louisiana literacy test was specifically designed to keep blacks from voting and had little to nothing to do with actual literacy. The paper describes and examines the questions on the Louisiana literacy test, contending that they were worded in such a misleading and often ambiguous fashion that it was nearly impossible to answer them all correctly.
From the Paper
"Imagine being a Louisiana black man in the late 1800s. Freedom had come, but at a price. Suffrage had come to the South, but begrudgingly so. The federal government had given blacks the right to vote, but the state implemented an ingenious, and yet sinister, literacy test to bar them from ever entering the polls. The Louisiana Literacy Test was the white man's last effort to keep the black man from voting. Literacy tests had been used in several states as a means of disenfranchising a specific class of citizens. The first literacy tests, in the United States, were used by Connecticut and Massachusetts, in 1855 and 1857 respectively. These tests were directed at disenfranchising foreign-born citizens. 17 additional states would adopt some type of literacy qualifications before 1924 (Spencer). One of the most infamous was the Louisiana Literacy Test."
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Literacy, 2003.
A discussion on contributing factors to childhood literacy.
2,070 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper analyze three articles relating to childhood literacy and literacy in the home. It discusses how the family can contribute to the literacy of young children. The paper explores various literacy learning opportunities.
From the Paper
"This article looks at how the family can contribute to the literacy of young children and how teachers can continue the early process begun at home to help children learn in, what is to them, a more natural setting the classroom becomes ..."
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Adolescent Literacy, 2007.
An examination of adolescent literacy which includes a literature review.
3,646 words (approx. 14.6 pages), 14 sources, APA, $ 101.95
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Abstract
This paper explores various factors that affect adolescent literacy. The author examines the impact of technology on adolescent literacy and the amount of research dedicated to the topic. The author further argues that research into the acquisition of literacy skills tends to focus on younger children, not teens. Statistics are cited that show low-teen literacy and competency. The author concludes with suggestions for strengthening adolescent literacy in the US.
From the Paper
"In this context - of becoming aware of the sociocultural impact on literacy and of technological development and influence on literacy -, it becomes clear that students have different needs, and opportunities, and teachers should facilitate the learning of new skills. For example, the works of Gina Cervetti, Michael Pardales, and James Damico examine the difference between critical reading, or reading analytically, and critical literacy, which involves the stances (or "subjectivities") taken when readers examine a text within particular sociocultural frameworks (Grisham, D., 2001). Reading critically, involves not only answering the question "What does this text mean?" but also asking "How does it come to have a particular meaning (and not some other)?" Similarly, literacy is more than school literacy, Donna Alvermann (2001) asserts. One form of literacy (academic literacy) should not prevail over multiple other forms (e.g., computer, visual, graphic, and scientific literacies) and the idea has been criticized for ignoring the fact that different texts and social contexts (reading for whom, with what purpose) require different reading skills (Barton, Hamilton, & Ivanic, 2000; Gee, 1996; Street, 1995)."
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Literacy in Sri Lanka, 1994.
This paper examines literacy in Sri Lanka: Educational system, Official Language Act, role of goverment., literacy rate, population and economic issues.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 13 sources, $ 79.95
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From the Paper
"This research examines literacy in Sri Lanka. Topics discussed include background information on the Sri Lankan educational system, Sri Lanka's literacy rate and the reasons there for, Sri Lanka's literacy rate and other socioeconomic measures compared to other countries at a similar stage of economic development, and the relationship between Sri Lanka's literacy rate and macroeconomic measures.
Background Information on the Sri Lankan Educational System"
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First Language Literacy, 2004.
An extensive examination of first language literacy to promote academic achievement in Hispanic elementary school children.
12,866 words (approx. 51.5 pages), 72 sources, MLA, $ 245.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses ways to improve the reading scores and general literacy of elementary school Hispanic students. The paper examines the background of language literacy issues for the Hispanic student and presents recommendations for the future. As it often causes other maladaptive behaviors such as truancy and early drop-out rates, an important component of the paper deals with these behaviors within the Hispanic student population. By allowing for this much information and a thorough analysis of the data, the paper is able to show all of the concerns that are being dealt with, how serious language literacy problems really are within the Hispanic student population and whether more should be done in the study of it to help more students improve the quality of their lives.
Table of Contents
Chapter One
Introduction
Background
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Importance of the Study
Scope of the Study
Rationale of the Study
Overview of the Study
Chapter Two
Review of Related Literature
Importance of First Language Literacy Skills
Historical and Theoretical Perspectives
Historical
Theoretical
General Themes
Specific Themes
Focus Themes
Challenges to Research
Change Theory
Assessment
General Education Reform
Alternative Perspectives
Staff Development
Summary
Chapter Three
Methodology
Research Design and Approach
Population and Sample
Collection and Tabulation of the Data
Data Analysis Procedure
Limitations of the Study
Reliability and Validity of the Data
References
From the Paper
"These low expectations clearly indicate that either teachers at the work site have largely given up on the idea that these students can be taught and will ever make something of themselves, or they have reached the point where they no longer care whether these students succeed. This certainly may not be true for all of the teachers at the school, but if it is true for even one of them then the students that work with that teacher are not getting the educational experience that all children deserve. Those that work in schools where there are many high achievers may not see this problem as being realistic. In other words, they may assume that it is not as bad as it is being made out to be and only a few of the students and teachers are actually having any kind of problems. This would be nice if it were accurate, but conversations with the teachers and the FCAT scores of the school tell a different story."
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