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Drug Abuse among Juveniles, 2004.
This paper discusses drug abuse among juveniles.
1,808 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This article looks at drug abuse among juveniles and related matters. The writer examines drug abuse relating to juveniles and to juvenile delinquents in particular. The writer discusses major causes of the problem. In this paper, the writer provides and explains solutions for this drug abuse problem.
From the Paper
"The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the nature of drug abuse among juveniles emphasizing the problem of drug abuse among juvenile delinquents in particular. The paper first describes the nature of the problem and then looks at causes. It also offers some solutions to the problem. Lundman identifies juvenile delinquency as a behavior rather than as a psychosocial phenomenon involving various characteristics or traits of those labeled ... "
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Police And Minority Juveniles, 2002.
Discusses racial bias of police in the treatment of juveniles.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 7 sources, $ 47.95
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Abstract
Discusses racial bias of police in treating of juveniles. Problems of harsher treatment of minority juveniles, more serious delinquency commited by minorities than whites, negative attitude of minority juveniles toward police, increasing gang activity. Measures taken by juvenile justice system to deal with gangs. Makeup of gang membership. Ethnic and social class factors.
From the Paper
"POLICE AND MINORITY JUVENILES
INTRODUCTION:
It is generally believed that police are more likely to treat minority juveniles more harshly than whites. This suggests police may be influenced by race in their decision.making. There is also evidence to suggest minority juveniles commit more serious delinquency more frequently than white juveniles and have more negative attitudes toward the police.
DISCUSSION:
A 1995 survey by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) reported a total of 23,388 gangs and 664,906 gang members in the United States. Forty nine percent of the law enforcement agencies reporting gang activity reported that the gang problem was "getting worse," while only ten percent ..."
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The Constitutional Rights of Juveniles, 2007.
An analysis of three cases in the United States Supreme Court that had implications for the rights of juveniles.
1,721 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper begins with a brief introduction of the extent of juvenile delinquency in America. From there, it explores some of the most influential decisions directed towards juveniles, particularly regarding juvenile rights, by the Supreme Court of the United States. The paper discusses the cases of "In re Gault," "In re Winship" and "Kent v. United States" and analyzes the outcomes of the cases.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
In re Gault
In re Winship
Kent v. United States
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Up until recently, America has seen a sharp decline in the crime rates of juveniles. Between 1994 and 2004, there was a 49% decline in juvenile arrests for violent crime index offenses (U.S. Department of Justice, 2006). In addition, between this time period, the Department of Justice noted an 8% decline in drug abuse violations among males; however, there was a 29% increase in female violations. It is also helpful to understand how many juveniles are engaged in delinquency; in 2000 for instance, The Uniform Crime Reports showed that there were 1,560,289 juveniles under 18 arrested, which encompassed a significant 32% of all arrests for that year (as cited in Bartollas)."
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Juveniles in the Criminal Court System, 2008.
An examination of the existing laws and statutes of armed robbery, what is defined as armed robbery, and how it pertains to juveniles when they commit armed robbery.
1,295 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the existing statutes for armed robbery, defines armed robbery and suggests proper retribution for juveniles who participate in this specific crime. The paper discusses a scenario of a 17-year old male committing a robbery in a department store with an unloaded weapon and focuses on whether or not the suspect is guilty of armed robbery and what is an acceptable punishment in light of the fact that the suspect is a minor. The writer advocates that it does not matter anymore who commits serious felonies, even juveniles can and will be held accountable for their actions and with the number of increased violent crimes committed by juveniles, the criminal justice system will change also. The writer believes that in the scenario mentioned above, the 17-year old made a grave mistake and will have to deal with the consequences.
From the Paper
"The Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts has stated that the gist of the offense of armed robbery is the commission of an offense while armed and it is not necessary to show the use of the dangerous weapon in proving the offense. All that need to be shown is that the defendant carried a weapon on his person while committing the robbery (Moenssens, Bacigal, Ashdown and Hench, 2003, p.850).
Based on our scenario it is unknown as to what state this armed robbery occurred in, and there is not any evidence as to how the store employee felt at the time of the crime. Much is left to be interpreted, however, the statements made by the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts is an example of how different states define armed robbery."
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Juveniles Being Tried as Adults, 2005.
A discussion on the history of juveniles in the court system.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 6 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
The paper examines how, in the United States, juveniles may be tried as adults when a variety of factors meet with state or federal laws and when the criminal offense is deemed appropriate. The paper explores how, historically, juveniles were tried as adults in a criminal justice system that did not view a difference in the criminal actions of adults or children. In later years however the United States began to accept the belief that children should not be incarcerated with or treated as adults because as children they deserved a chance at rehabilitation that would address their particular juvenile problems and ensure that their reentry into society was successful.
From the Paper
"However, by the 1980s, as gang activities and youth crime began to escalate, it became the opinion of many within society that juvenile offenders had to be treated with a firm approach that would lead to youth crime deterrence over the long term."
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Mental Illness and Incarcerated Juveniles, 2005.
An investigation of how inadequate mental health resources have created a mental health crisis for incarcerated juveniles with mental illness.
20,801 words (approx. 83.2 pages), 121 sources, MLA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This study examines the impact of inadequate mental health resources and the subsequent mental health crises that have been created. The design of the study contains two types of questionnaires. The paper shows that results of the study support the hypothesis that inadequate resources have led to a mental health crisis among incarcerated juveniles with mental illness. These include lack of resources, misuse of resources, increasing needs for mental health, budget cuts, and alarming trends within the mental health system. Gaps in the mental health system were also noted by the participants in the questionnaires. In conclusion, the writer submits the results of this study as an offering to the developing collection of knowledge regarding the issue of inadequate resources as they relate to mentally ill juveniles in the criminal justice system.
Chapter One
Introduction / Importance of the Study
National Research Agenda
Rationale for the Study
Purpose of the Study
Overview of the Study
Hypothesis
Problem Statement
Scope of the Study
Definition of Terms
Review of Literature
Context
Introduction to Mental Illness
The Culture and Climate of Mental Illness
Chapter Two
The Economics Associated with Costs/Resources
The Role of the Mental Health System
The Role of the Criminal Justice System
Summary and Conclusions
Method
The Approach
Why a Questionnaire
Data Base of the Study
Data Gathering Method
Design of the Questionnaire
Pre-testing the Questionnaire
Implementation of the Study
Data Analysis
Validity and Uniqueness of the Data
Limitations to the Study
Summary of Chapter Three
Data Analysis
Overview
Pre-testing the Questionnaire
Implementation of the Study
Descriptive Statistics
Factor Analysis
Analysis of Written Comments
Limitations of the Data
Summary of Chapter Four
Summary and Recommendation
Introduction
Hypothesis
Implications of this Research to Health Care
View of Future Research
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Most delinquency theories have been strongly influenced by their perceptions of adolescent's relationships with elements of their social environment (Schmalleger, 1995). More specifically, the interactions with family, peers and school are believed to be the most powerful influences on their conventional and delinquent behaviors (Schmalleger, 1995). Today, it is estimated that 24% of youth in the Colorado Division of Youth Corrections are diagnosed with a mental illness. (Jarrett, 2002) A sample of detained youth were studied in Colorado and 41% were found to have a clinically meaningful level of mental health problems. (Coen, 2002) However, there have been a number of these approaches offered over the years to help youthful offenders overcome the challenges and obstacles they face as part of becoming involved in the criminal justice system, with varying degrees of success. Nevertheless, despite the evidence that supports providing timely and effective mental health interventions during these formative periods of life, many states have been unable or unwilling to dedicate the resources required to ensure that all incarcerated juveniles are afforded the opportunity (Kozol, 1991)."
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Mental Illness in Juveniles, 2004.
A look at some of the factors that can cause mental illness in children / juveniles.
2,350 words (approx. 9.4 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how mental as well as physical well-being is essential to live a prosperous life. It highlights and discusses the various possible factors that contribute to the mental disorders found in juveniles such as psychological reasons, cultural aspects, sociological causes and biological factors.
Outline
Statement of the Problem
Thesis Statement
Employed Research Methodologies and Tools and Techniques
A Brief Overview
Possible Factors Causing Mental Illnesses in Juveniles
Suggestions for Ameliorating the Issue at Hand
Putting All Together: A Quick Recap
Conclusion
From the Paper
"With the world rapidly transmuting into a global village, diversity in all walks of life as augmented manifolds thereby posing various challenges for the people involved. One such problem that MUST be looked into with far more pull pertains to the mental well being of children of all ages. Various factors some known whereas others still unknown come into play and are usually working vitally behind the high crime rates in juveniles, severe lack of patience, tolerance and mental as well as emotional stability and innumerable serious mental illnesses among children. For similar reasons, massive figures indicate that mental illnesses in children are quite common. This further gives rise to a chain of connected issues and problems for the world at large."
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Incarcerating Juveniles, 2002.
An analysis of what happens when you lock up juveniles with adults.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 6 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This research paper examines and analyzes the incarceration of juvenile offenders with adult criminals. Statistics are presented, and the positive and negative aspects of the issue are evaluated in order to determine whether juveniles should be imprisoned with adults.
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Death Penalty and Juveniles, 2002.
Contends that juveniles should not be put to death.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 9 sources, $ 55.95
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Abstract
Contends that juveniles should not be put to death. Cites the U.S. as the only industrialized country in the world that continues to execute juvenile offenders. Cites failure of capital punishment as a deterrent. Discusses alternative punishments and the Constitutionality of the issue. Need for preventive measures.
From the Paper
"Juveniles and the Death Penalty
Some people justify the death penalty for murder and other heinous crimes, regardless of the offender's age. They fall back on the Bible's injunction of an eye for an eye. With a rash of murders committed by juveniles, some states permit the juries to decide that, if found guilty, youngsters can be put to death. "In the United States, twenty-five states allow the execution of juveniles, twenty-one states set the minimum age of execution at 16, and four states at 17" (G.Potter 1). Twelve states "have no statutory minimum age, although the Supreme Court has set the minimum age for executions at 16" (K. Potter 1999 1). This in what is regarded as the most civilized nation in the world. The execution of juveniles is not only state-sanctioned murder. It is a desperate act of revenge, and really serves no purpose, since all sorts..."
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Treating Juveniles As Adults, 2008.
This paper explores the effectiveness of waiving juveniles to the adult justice system.
3,101 words (approx. 12.4 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 90.95
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Abstract
The paper contends that if states wish to essentially take away a juvenile's life through hefty sentences, there must be clear evidence that such a process leads to a better outcome for society as a whole, and for juvenile crime rates. The paper looks at the research for and against this practice and reveals that current research is demonstrating that the process may be highly problematic. The paper concludes that although research is incomplete, it has raised some troubling questions that may one day lead us to more definitively declare that the system is dysfunctional and ineffective.
Outline:
Trending Away From Waivers?
A Questionable Deterrent Effect
Prosecutorial Waivers and Due Process
Monsters or Ordinary Kids?
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Arguably, the two most critical roles of the American justice system are to punish and hopefully rehabilitate criminal offenders. However, when it comes to the most serious crimes, such as premeditated murder, the focus can shift primarily to punishment, and offenders can face incarceration for life, and even execution. These harsh penalties have been extended to juveniles, who often can be waived to adult courts, where they are tried and subsequently imprisoned as adults. Proponents of the waiver system argue that serious crimes deserve the most severe penalties, and that even juveniles understand the basic premise that murder is wrong. Further, some believe that those who commit serious crimes such as murder may be beyond rehabilitation, and should be incarcerated for as long as possible."
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Victimization of Juveniles, 2004.
An exploration of some of the variables that cause the victimization of juveniles.
1,693 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how the victimization of juveniles is more widespread and prevalent than is commonly perceived. It looks at how statistics show that teenagers are victimized at alarming rates at home, in school, and on the street; teenagers are twice as likely as others to be victims of violent crime. It attempts to identify some of the causes such as socioeconomic problems, race, and age.
Outline
Victimization by Age
Race and Victimization
Gender and Victimization
Social Class and Victimization
Place of Residence and Victimization
From the Paper
"In a recently released report on teen victims of crime, the National Centre for Victims of Crime urged that the problems of juvenile victimization must be addressed to find solutions. ?The victimization of teenagers in America has gone largely unrecognized. Instead, in the context of crime and violence, our nation?s young people are more typically characterized as troublemakers, predators, and violent criminals. When victimization has been recognized, public attention has focused almost solely on large-scale incidents, such as school shootings. Furthermore, the victims of these tragic events represent only a fraction of the teens who become crime victims."
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Incarcerated Juveniles with Mental Illness, 2005.
An investigation of how inadequate mental health resources have created a mental health crisis for incarcerated juveniles with mental illness.
29,634 words (approx. 118.5 pages), 91 sources, APA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This study examines the impact of inadequate mental health resources and the subsequent mental health crises that have been created. The study evaluates the financial support, funding and services for the mentally ill juvenile offender and identifies issues related to inadequate mental health resources in the literature review. The study also evaluates level resources and service delivery at two different mental health centers and a juvenile facility and examines data obtained from other sources. The results of the study are intended to help institutions develop future action plans to address the issues of inadequate resources and levels of service needs.
Introduction /Importance of the Study
National Research Agenda
Rationale for the Study
Purpose of the Study
Overview of the Study
Hypothesis
Problem Statement
Scope of the Study
Definition of Terms
Review of Literature
Context
Introduction to Mental Illness
The Culture and Climate of Mental Illness
The Economics Associated with Costs/Resources
The Role of the Mental Health System
The Role of the Criminal Justice System
Method
Data Analysis
Summary Discussion and Recommendations
From the Paper
"Inadequate mental health resources are an often-cited factor for the mental health crisis, especially the incarceration of juveniles with mental illness. There have been a number of these approaches offered over the years to help youthful offenders overcome the challenges and obstacles they face as part of becoming involved in the criminal justice system, with varying degrees of success. This study examines the impact of inadequate mental health resources and the subsequent mental health crises that have been created. Costs are rising at an alarming rate and there are more illnesses than resources available to meet the needs of the mentally ill juvenile in the criminal justice system. Lacking in resources, the mental health system has not kept pace with the diverse needs of the community or the prison system. Consequently, the justice system inappropriately places juveniles in the criminal justice system, instead of the mental health system."
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Sexual Abuse and Juveniles, 2004.
This paper discusses the problems of sexual abuse among juveniles, both as victims and as abusers.
2,175 words (approx. 8.7 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that tens of thousands of children in America are the victims of sexual abuse in some form. They are not only targets, but also perpetrators; many are permanently affected by the crimes against them and by a surrounding culture in which sexual coercion and violence are common. The author points out that there is not one single act that is considered a ?sexual offense'. Legally, the definitions of sexual offenses vary by state. The paper suggests that sexual abuse problems among juveniles might be prevented by stricter and more focused programs against crime, longer school days, and more intensive sex education for children that would help them to develop into healthily functioning sexual beings, as opposed to individuals who use sex as a form of punishment for themselves or others.
From the Paper
"Juvenile sexual offenses are statistically surprising. ?Adolescents under the age of 18 account for 20% of arrests for all sexual offenses (excluding prostitution.)? Of these offenses in 1995, up to 16% of the arrests were for forcible rape. Approximately half of all sexual offenses against boys, and up to one fifth of all sexual offenses against girls, may be committed by juveniles. A majority of adult sexual offenders began as minors, and studies show that 42% of adult pedophiles were committing sexual offenses before the age of 12. Over 90% of adolescent sex offenders are male, however there remains a significant number of female offenders. Females are actually about as likely to commit a sexual offense against a brother as a male would be. ?20% of sex offenses against male siblings are committed by sisters, compared to 21% for brothers.? Close to 15% of adolescent sexual offenses occur on school property, and ?the most likely hour for a kid to commit sexual assault is between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. on a school day.?
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Death Penalty on Juveniles, 2007.
An analysis of the history and effectiveness of juvenile capital punishment.
3,310 words (approx. 13.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 94.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a detailed examination of juvenile death penalties. The writer explores the issues of the past and the recently handed down Supreme Court mandate declaring the death penalty for juveniles as unconstitutional. The writer proposes research through the use of literature reviews and concludes that the death penalty is not an effective method of punishment for juveniles that commit capital crimes.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
History
Literature
Juvenile Death Penalty in Context
Methodology
Data Collection
Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The case that was the eye of the execution of minors storm was 17-year-old Christopher Simmons. Simmons admittedly planned and executed the murder of an area woman just to see what it would feel like. He and his friends broke into her home, tied her up with duct tape, took her to a bridge and threw her over the side to let her drown. She died and they were arrested for the crime. The victim had recognized Simmons which was why Simmons said the final decision to murder her came, however, he had talked openly to friends before the incident of wondering what it would be like to murder someone. He would brag to others that if he wanted to commit a murder he would not be given the death penalty because he was a juvenile."
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Juveniles in Adult Prisons, 2002.
A discussion of the ramifications of incarcerating juvenile offenders in adult facilities.
1,638 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how the practice of incarcerating juveniles (persons below 18) in adult prisons had been a common practice in the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries when no formal differentiation was made by the society in the response to crimes committed by juveniles and adults. It analyzes various aspects of the problems caused by this scenario of retribution over rehabilitation and suggests solutions.
Outline
Extent of the Problem
Minority Youths Disproportionately Affected
Why is Incarcerating Juveniles in Adult Prisons a Problem?
Solutions
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Not many people would agree with the notion that retribution is better than rehabilitation. Placing the juveniles in adult prisons and treating them as adults for crimes is a punitive approach that places more emphasis on punishment rather than rehabilitation. Since younger people are more susceptible to rehabilitation (because their behavior can be molded by the environment in which they are placed) the rehabilitation approach is obviously the more suitable option while dealing with youth crime. There is overwhelming evidence that youth placed with hardened criminals in adult prisons are more likely to come out as hardened criminals, and placing juveniles in adult prisons benefits no one--the victim, the community or the offender. The only thing it does is to satisfy an unreasonable desire to get even. (Rousch and Dunlop, 21) It is unfortunate that the politicians and the legislature have chosen to ignore history and evidence to the contrary in order to satisfy a public outcry for ?get tough? measures for youth crimes."
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