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The Issue of Capital Punishment, 2004.
This paper examines the issue of capital punishment from several angles.
3,105 words (approx. 12.4 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 90.95
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Abstract
This paper begins by introducing the topic of capital punishment and providing a thorough history of its use in the world. It then looks at statistics and modes of capital punishment used in the United States. The methods examined include hanging, firing squad, electrocution, lethal gas, and lethal injection. The paper then discusses various opinions regarding the death penalty and arguments for and against it.
From the Paper
"Like abortion, the institution of capital punishment is a very divisive topic. The line dividing the supporters and opponents of capital punishment is variably drawn across political philosophies, race, sex and religion. The Governor of Illinois, not long ago, declared a moratorium on death penalty cases in his state. This essay is dedicated to a presentation of facts about capital punishment, without delving into personal opinions in support or opposition. Approximately, 80 per cent of Americans support the death penalty. When options are offered, such as life imprisonment without possibility of parole, the number of people who support the death penalty reduces to about 53 per cent. Recently, the number of people put to death has decreased. Improvements in forensic technologies, especially, DNA testing is the cause. Many unfairly condemned people have been exonerated."
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Capital Punishment as a Social Issue, 2004.
A look at how capital punishment is considered a weakness in the legal system.
2,320 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 19 sources, MLA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
The issue of the death penalty and capital crime has become one of the dominant issues debated in contemporary culture. This paper explains that the reason for this is, first, a moral questioning of the right to take a life, even when it is in retribution for extreme crimes like murder. The foundation of this contemporary attitude lies in the view that modern culture and society should be able to deal with extreme crime in a more humane and therapeutic way than is, at present, the case. It discusses how the issue of capital punishment also leads to hosts of pertinent issues and questions that often extend further than the confines of the topic and have a direct and indirect connection to social, cultural, and sociological issues. The writer points out that one of the most relevant issues debated today is the fallibility of the legal system. Many critics refer to statistics that prove numerous people have been executed as a result of legal or other errors. On the other hand, the reality of extreme crime is undeniable, and those who are in favor of the death penalty point out that there seems to be no other alternative, except social anarchy. These and other related areas form the basis of this study, which attempts to combine these disparate arguments into a coherent whole.
From the Paper
"Other aspects that will be explored are the more practical alternatives to the death penalty, such as extended prison time for those convicted of capital crimes. The feasibility of this aspect will be explored in relation to the other aspect such as cost and infrastructure as well as the profile and findings of the effects of long-term incarceration. One suggestion, for example, is that those convicted of capital crime should serve a minimum of 25 years in prison before the possibility of consideration for parole."
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Capital Punishment, 2005.
This paper discusses the issue of capital punishment in Japan and the United States.
2,430 words (approx. 9.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the United States and Japan are the only highly advanced industrialized countries that have retained capital punishment. The author points out that Japan has a death penalty but uses it sparingly, executing two or three prisoners a year; many Japanese psychologists agree that the death penalty provides a psychic release from the pressure and degradation of conformity, repression and overwork and is an effective tool for instilling fear in police interrogations. The paper relates that the death penalty in these countries is approached differently: The United States, through its constitutional rights, has facilitated a plethora of information to support or abolish the death penalty; whereas, Japan offers minimal information about this issue to the general public.
Table of Contents
Japan: The Death Penalty
Abolitionists of the Death Penalty
United States: Capital Punishment
From the Paper
"As previously mentioned, Japan does support capital punishment. "The Japanese Penal Code lists 13 crimes that identify the death penalty as an appropriate sanction, and an additional five are sited in other statues." The Prime Minister's Office reported that a survey has revealed that almost 80 percent of people polled nationwide, up from 74 percent in 1994, expressed approval for Japan's continuation of the use of capital punishment. The figure is an all-time high among six such polls conducted since 1956. Results of the poll, which were conducted after a five-year lapse and covered 5,000 men and women aged 20 years or older, also showed that support for scrapping the death penalty has dipped to a mere 8 percent. This is the first time the figure has fallen below the 10 percent mark."
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Capital Punishment, Impractical Punishment, 2000.
This paper examines the moral, political and biblical standpoints with regard to the death penalty..
1,375 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 5 sources, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This essay is an argumentative paper which states both sides of the death penalty controversy and is opposition to capital punishment. The author chooses multiple points for, and against, the use of capital punishment regarding moral, ethical, and biblical standpoints.
From the paper:
?From the beginning of recorded history, there has always been a great deal of controversy over the concept of capital punishment. Is it moral? Is it a deterrent to crime? Is it effective? Is it efficient? Is it cruel and unusual punishment? These are all questions that we ask when discussing such a delicate topic. There are a wide variety of reasons as to why people are for or against the death sentence. Some are reasoned; others are purely emotional. From my point of view, capital punishment is not a deterrent to crime, and I don?t believe it should be in use today.?
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Is Capital Punishment Constitutional?, 2007.
This paper explores the controversial issue of capital punishment.
2,692 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 80.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the issue of the death penalty has been one of the most debated issues in the history of the United States. The paper examines the legalities surrounding the death penalty and the social, ethical and moral issues, including the right to due process per the 5th and 14th Amendments. The paper examines whether it is an ethically and morally proper punishment or if it is cruel and unusual, in violation of the Eighth Amendment. The paper takes a look at the economics of capital punishment in an effort to determine if there is evidence to support the premise that the death penalty is a deterrent of criminal behavior. The paper also touches upon the issues of racial bias and public opinion.
Outline:
Introduction
Legal Issues
Moral and Ethical Issues
Social and Economic Issues
From the Paper
"The legal issues surrounding the death penalty are the potential violations of the 5th and 14th Amendments which are the right to due process with the 5th Amendment being applied at the federal level and the 14th applied to the state level; both clauses are interpreted basically the same. The text reads as follows, "No person/state shall be...deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law... (Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, 2006)." Another interpretation means that the government must respect all of a person's legal rights instead of just some of them. In other words, it must be fair."
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Capital Punishment in the U.S.A, 2008.
An examination of US public opinion and Congressional action on the issue of capital punishment.
2,643 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the American public's attitude toward the death penalty, and the actions carried out by Congress on the subject of capital punishment. The paper points out that the United States is the only western democracy in the world which still employs the death penalty in its criminal justice system. The paper also explains that a careful analysis of its recent legislative and executive contention with the issue illustrates that the United States remains collectively supportive of the death penalty, but that significant demographic trends in public opinion are revealing that long-standing attitudes may be changing. The paper then looks at how the United States is still a country that generally favors the death penalty as a part of its law-enforcement, and how polls over the last few years suggest that the government's drive to increase the strength of the death penalty actually runs in contrast with the slope of popular opinion.
From the Paper
"One of the reasons supplied for this significant differential in only a few years was the rising awareness in the public of the institutional failures in the criminal justice system which were rendering capital punishment an inappropriate measure to be taken by the state. Cases such as those which were arising in Texas, the state which commits the most executions per annum in the United States, illustrated that their was a dramatic economic disparity in individuals who were sentenced to death row and those who were able to avoid execution by able legal representation. The mediocrity of the public defense system and the inherent prejudices of the courts against those of low income has discredited the death penalty in the eyes of many as a punishment which would be considered cruel and unusual under the conditions of the Constitution. There is also a perspective which had evolved to greater awareness during the early millennium which associated this imbalance with a similar internal racism which predisposed blacks in greater numbers to the death sentence."
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Capital Punishment, 2005.
An analysis of the issue of life and death in the context of capital punishment.
1,851 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the controversial topic of capital punishment. The paper examines the issues of deterrence, retribution and moral issues concerning capital punishment. The topics of rehabilitation and incapacitation are also explored in the paper. The paper highlights the problems surrounding the possibility of executing an innocent person.
From the Paper
"In the United States, the specter of capital punishment represents the ultimate sentence for a criminal act. Americans are conflicted by the death penalty, yet the majority of Americans regard it as a just punishment in certain circumstances. Questions that make this topic controversial involve deterrence, moral issues, choice of life in prison or death, rehabilitation, and the possibility that an innocent person might be executed. These thoughtful considerations have resulted in some states backing away from the death penalty, and others embracing it with fervor. As we explore these arguments, we find issues to feed both sides of the death penalty controversy and have formed the opinion that the death penalty is effective as a crime deterrent and should stay in place."
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Capital Punishment, 2006.
An overview of the history capital punishment in the United States.
3,303 words (approx. 13.2 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 94.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the evolution of capital punishment in the United States. The paper explains that the practice of capital punishment in the United States had its origins in England and that the debate over the morality of capital punishment is a long standing one. The paper further explains that attitudes regarding capital punishment shifted over time as well as the reasons it was used. The paper discusses capital punishment policy during both World Wars, the Vietnam war and in present times and briefly compares President George W. Bush's policy on capital punishment to that of Thomas Jefferson.
From the Paper
"It is tempting, on assessing the media coverage in the United States today, to think that the debate about capital punishment is one of relatively recent origin. However, the debate originated about the same time the United States became a group of recognizable colonies with common, if still somewhat amorphous, codes of morality and ethics. Arguably, it originated earlier than that, in the England from which most American settlers came; the death penalty had long been written into English law although, as Levi notes (2002, p. 131), it was rarely carried out because the structure of government was such-with its dependence on the good will (or ill will) of the nobility-that there was much latitude in its application."
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Capital Punishment, 2002.
This paper discusses the topic of capital punishment, focusing on the Washington D.C. Sniper case.
1,265 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
The paper begins by presenting some background and statistics about capital punishment in the USA. The viewpoints of both the proponents and the opponents of capital punishment are listed and problems with the use of capital punishment (such as pardoning leading to further crime, and innocent people being executed) are discussed. The paper explores public support of the death penalty and then turns to discuss the recent Washington DC sniper case and the possibility of capital punishment for the offenders. The controversiality of choice of location for the trial is looked at and the new anti-terrorism law is brought up. The paper concludes with some summation comments on capital punishment.
From the Paper
"Between 1977 and 2000, 683 inmates have been put to death under the death penalty laws of their state. 519 were by lethal injection, 149 were by electrocution, 11 were by lethal gas, 2 were by firing squad, and 3 were by hanging (Editors 347).
Capital punishment has always been a controversial and emotional issue. In the United States, controversy over capital punishment began as early as Colonial times after American gained her independence from Great Britain. Some people began to wonder if anyone really had the right to take a human life, even the government (Vila and Morris xxv), and the debate has raged on ever since."
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Capital Punishment, 2007.
A review of the arguments against the use of capital punishment in the United States.
1,562 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the arguments commonly raised against capital punishment in the United States. Specifically, it looks at the fact that capital punishment disproportionately impacts minorities and also damages U.S. credibility within the wider international community. It also looks at the statistics for the benefits of capital punishment and the arguments against their validity. The paper concludes that capital punishment is a legal anachronism that might be giving the state extraordinary power over its citizens without actually making America's streets safer.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
The Case against Capital Punishment
From the Paper
"In the end, there are compelling reasons for abolishing the death penalty. Chiefly, the practice disproportionately impacts minorities and it damages the U.S. reputation abroad. At the same time, the death penalty is an authoritarian practice that permits the state to play "God" with its citizens - or someone else's citizens - and this is not a practice that anyone concerned with individual rights can accept lightly. Similarly, the application of the death penalty runs counter to the Christian ethos upon which America was founded and the statistics unveiled by a number of scholars claiming to prove that the death penalty is an effective deterrent are uncertain and have been strenuously challenged. In the final analysis, there are simply too many questions swirling around the use of the death penalty for Americans to tolerate its use indefinitely."
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Capital Punishment, 2007.
A discussion on the advantages of capital punishment.
1,235 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the topic of capital punishment. Specifically, it discuss both sides of the capital punishment debate and argues why capital punishment is an excellent deterrent to crime. It looks at how the benefits of capital punishment far outweigh the drawbacks and how statistics indicate that the American public supports the death penalty for a majority of violent crimes. Thus, capital punishment is effective, saves tax dollars, and helps contain the most violent of America's criminal population.
From the Paper
"Capital punishment has been controversial throughout America history. Also referred to as the death penalty, the practice has always been a contentious and emotional issue. In the United States, disagreement over capital punishment began as early as Colonial times after America gained independence from Great Britain. Some people began to wonder if taking a human life was really justified, even by the government (Vila and Morris xxv), and the debate has raged on ever since. In fact, since the Supreme Court reinstituted the practice in 1976, the debate about capital punishment has become even more heated."
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Capital Punishment, 2004.
This paper, arguing against capital punishment, reviews the historical, social, and economic implications of capital punishment.
1,250 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper stresses that the United States is the only Western democracy that still applies the death penalty and, therefore, still adopts Hammurabi?s law, written in 1780 B.C. The author argues that the death penalty is so expensive because it is part of a complex legal structure, and the maintenance of these institutions and its legal impositions are very costly. The paper concludes that society needs to consider that criminals should be treated as mentally-ill individuals who need therapy and psychological reform; therefore, they must be given a chance to regret their actions.
From the Paper
"Inherited from the English common law, which traces its origins back to the thirteenth century, Anglo-American jurisprudence has incorporated many of its punishment practices and judgement criteria. ?In England, until 1820, more than 200 crimes were punishable by death,? . The primary reason the public demands capital punishment is that people are stirred by the desire of vengeance. It is the first reaction to the moral outrage elicited particularly offensive conducts. It is the urge that there must be retribution for the life that has been taken and the suffering a criminal has inflicted to his or her victim. However, retribution is not the objective of criminal law, it is correction. Just as a felon commits an injustice taking a human life away on the streets, we also commit one by taking his or her life away in a death chamber. It makes no difference where and for what reasons, ?injustice anywhere is injustice everywhere?, as Martin Luther King wisely said."
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Capital Punishment, 2006.
This paper analyzes the controversial and highly debated topic of capital punishment while the writer argues the negative aspects of this particular issue.
929 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the legalities surrounding the death penalty while also tracing its roots back to ancient times. The writer discusses the various laws pertaining to capital punishment in different countries around the world as well as its present status in the U.S. The writer of this paper strongly contends and explains why the death penalty must be abolished while delving into the moral aspects surrounding this specific issue. This paper touches on the fallibility's evident in the judicial system and the irreversible and devastating impact of sentencing in error an individual to death.
From the Paper
"Capital punishment is morally wrong because killing or murdering a human being is simply wrong. Period. There are no ifs and buts about it. Killing is considered to be a major crime in every society regardless of the circumstances surrounding the act. When killing and murder is deemed to be unacceptable, how can the the premeditated and cold-blooded killing of a human being by the state, i.e., capital punishment, be justified? Supporters of capital punishment content that it is an effective deterrent against serious crimes such as murder. This argument may seem a plausable at first sight, but closer scrutiny of the facts indicate otherwise. Murders are either premeditated or committed on the spur of the moment."
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Does Capital Punishment Deter Crime?, 2002.
A discussion of whether capital punishment deters murder.
1,386 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at how the amount of crime increases every day and how governments are working over time to fight this disaster and reduce it. It shows how some countries adopt capital punishment as one of the best ways of deterring crime and how others that have abolished capital punishment are trying to show the negligible effect of this kind of punishment. It examines how the United States of America, the only western country that uses death penalty suffers from a huge amount of offense from other countries. It evaluates how statistics have proved that there is no real positive effect with capital punishment and what makes capital punishment ineffective are errors in judgments such as lack of justice and natural mistakes.
From the Paper
"In addition, the positive effects of death penalty on rate of crime are not proved. For many years it was thought that capital punishment is a deterrence of crime but later, when statistics became expanded, statisticians express that the idea that states with capital punishment have a lower crime rate is wrong. McManus (1998) expresses that states without the death penalty have fewer homicides than states those use death penalty. Massachusetts that has been abolished the death penalty, as an example, has the fewest crime rates in the United States of America (McManus, M., 1998). Similarly, Bonner and Fessenden (2000) illustrate that during the last twenty years, the rate of murder in states with capital punishment has been forty eight percent to more than one hundred percent higher than states with no capital punishment."
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Capital Punishment in the United States, 2005.
A critical analysis of the use capital punishment in the USA>
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 5 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper notes that in the United States capital punishment is a very controversial issue for it involves complex ethical, judicial, social, economic, racial, and political issues. As the debate over capital punishment has raged in recent decades a number of primary questions have been raised. This paper reviews those questions.
From the Paper
" Is capital punishment morally right? Is taking a convicted criminal's life an effective means of deterring other criminals from committing violent crimes that mandate a death penalty sentence? Is capital punishment applied fairly, regardless of social, economic, or racial factors, or are most of the death row inmates executed in the United States poor, uneducated members of minority groups? These questions have dominated the debate over capital punishment in recent decades and are difficult to answer conclusively. "
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