| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "INVESTMENT ZAMBIA": |
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Investment in Zambia, 2002.
A look at investment opportunities in Zambia.
2,150 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 80.95
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Abstract
This paper is about investment opportunities in Zambia. Zambia is landlocked and shares its boundaries with eight other countries. It is part of the high African plateau, everywhere more than 1,0001 m above sea level, except in the valleys of the Zambezi River and its tributaries, the Luangwa and Kafue. The Zambian economy revolves around the copper industry, the source of virtually all export revenue.
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Attracting Foreign Direct Investment into Zambia, 2002.
2,150 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 19 sources, $ 80.95
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Abstract
This " paper discusses the view of Zambian Trades Ministry regarding how to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into Zambia. Several organizations such as IMF and the World Bank must be approached for assistance. Impediments to FDI must be removed through careful consideration. Countertrade will be highly useful for the said purpose of attracting FDI.
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Foreign Direct Investment.
This paper discusses the major costs and benefits for host countries of foreign direct investment.
1,925 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that foreign direct investment includes equity investment, both wholly foreign-owned and joint venture investment; contractual investment, including contractual joint ventures and oil exploration ventures; and other forms of activities, such as compensation trade, processing and assembling arrangements, and international leasing. The author points out that the purpose of foreign direct investment is to boost the economies of the host nation while providing the foreign nation with a means of investment, which is both lucrative and efficient, allowing countries to share ideas, increasing awareness of foreign markets, and developing valuable business skills. The paper relates problems involved in assessing the impact of inward investment on any individual host nation and states that the main reasons for such problems are strict labor, product, and market rules.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Overview of Foreign Direct Investment
Cost and Benefits Associated with Foreign Direct Investment
The Stability of Foreign Direct Investment
Benefit
Costs
Stimulation of National Economy
Benefits
Costs
Development of Infrastructure and Shared Technology
Benefits
Costs
Crowding In and Crowding Out
Benefits
Costs
Assessing the Impact of Inward Investment on Any Individual Host Nation
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Although the transfer of technology can be beneficial to the economy of the host country, it can also be detrimental if the businesses in the host country or the culture of the host country are not prepared to deal with these new technologies. The Earth Summit report explains that the technology that foreign firms utilize may be inappropriate for the local needs of the host country. These technologies may also require a great deal of investment capital and negatively affect small businesses because they will not be able to adapt to the changing technological climate. In addition, the external changes that may occur may not be an improvement over the already existing approaches."
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Investment Banking Culture & Fraud, 2002.
Examines what makes investment banks such high targets for internal fraud.
2,773 words (approx. 11.1 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 82.95
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Abstract
This study investigates the question: Do investment banks, because of their internal culture, lend themselves to the acts of fraudulent behaviors by some employees? This question is investigated through the testing of a related hypothesis. The HoHA research approach is followed in the formulation and testing of the hypothesis. The hypotheses are as follows:
Ho: There is no relationship between investment banking culture and acts of fraudulent behavior on the part of some employees of investment banks.
HA: The investment banking culture both facilitates and encourages some employees of investment banks to engage in acts of fraudulent behavior.
The hypothesis is tested and the research question is investigated through a review of high profile event in the investment banking industry over the past few decades. Investment banking is reviewed briefly in the following section, and this review is followed by a review of investment banking culture as reflected in selected high profile cases, including those of Michael Milken, Ivan Boesky, Nicholas Leeson, and Toshihide Iguchi.
From the Paper
"The major operational functions of investment banking firms are underwriting, dealing, brokerage, and the provision of financial advice. The underwriting function involves origination, risk bearing, and distribution. Origination is concerned with defining the essential characteristics of an investment offering (debt or equity, pricing, timing, method of distribution, and so forth). Risk bearing on the part of an investment bank involves the purchase by a bank at a fixed price of a new securities issue, for eventual sale to the investing public (Pugel & White, 1995). In this context, the investment bank is at risk until the new issue is sold. Distribution is the act of selling the issue to the investing public. The provision of financial advice accompanies the underwriting function, although financial advice is also provided in other instances, such as, in conjunction with merger and acquisition decisions."
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Investment Enhancement, 2005.
An analysis of international portfolio diversification and alternative investment vehicles as methods to enhance an investment portfolio.
864 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses some of the numerous strategies and techniques that exist in which an investor may enhance his or her investment portfolio. It looks at simple and complex techniques. The paper focuses on international portfolio diversification and alternative investment vehicles as methods to use in order to reduce risk while maximizing a portfolio's performance.
Outline:
International Portfolio Diversification
Alternative Investment Vehicles
Convertible securities
Use of Derivative Securities
Conclusion
From the Paper
"International Portfolio Diversification is a viable strategy in terms of maximizing the performance of an investment portfolio. According to Bruno Solnik, "A well-diversified international portfolio can achieve the same risk-reduction benefits as a pure U.S. portfolio that is twice the size in terms of securities." (Solnik, 1974, pp. 48-54) The ability to minimize unsystematic risk with a much smaller portfolio certainly makes sense. Additionally, while many people view international investments as inherently risky, this risk may be diversified away just as easily as with U.S. securities."
"Another appealing fact when considering international portfolio diversification is that international securities may not be subject to some of the same systematic risks as securities in the United States. An unforeseen negative event in the local markets may have no effect on an international security; and may in fact have just the opposite effect. Granted, certain systematic risks may be common to multiple, or all, countries; however, by diversifying internationally, an investor is further hedging against risks that may be particular to a given country or region."
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Foreign Private Investment, 2005.
This paper examines foreign private investment and its benefits for investors and the country of investment.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 5 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the nature of foreign private investment as seen in the actions of multi-national enterprises and other entities as they open plants in foreign countries and invest capital and expertise in these operations. The paper considers the advantages and disadvantages of such investment and some of the reasons it has been increasing in the new global economy.
From the Paper
"Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a major process of transferring capital, technology and other business benefits from the developed world to the underdeveloped world today, as well as from all parts of the world into any economy in which investors want to put their money for the benefit of that economy and the investors themselves. Some such investment is made by governments, some by major economic institutions such as the World Bank and the IMF and by companies choosing where to place their operations for the future. Foreign private investment occurs when companies or individuals make such investments. Making such investments has advantages which attract investors, but the process can also have disadvantages which potential investors need to remember. FDI "is conventionally defined as a form of international inter-firm co-operation that involves significant equity stake and effective management decision power in, or ownership control of, foreign enterprises" (Luiz 2)."
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Investment Portfolio Creation, 2002.
This paper discusses investment portfolio creation and the framework used in investment selection, the Efficient Market Theory (EMT).
1,715 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that investors must consider their age, marital status, short/long-term goals, years to retirement, and most especially, tolerance for risk. The author describes the Efficient Market Theory as stating that financial market prices fully, and virtually, instantaneously reflect all relevant and available information; therefore, the investor should seek to maximize the diversification in his portfolio. The paper recommends and gives details of various Vanguard money market funds. Tables.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Assumptions
General Theoretical Framework
The Efficient Market Theory
Discussion of the Portfolio
Why Vanguard and Not Another Company?
Final Comments on Efficient Markets
From the Paper
"As the bulk of available capital is invested with Vanguard, the fair question is: Why not another fund company? After all, there are hundreds of fund choices available. And in terms of size, Fidelity certainly ranks among the largest and the most established. The short answer is that Vanguard is probably the only fund company that specifically offers a wide range of funds, which can be categorized as index funds. Also, in keeping with the efficient market theory and passive investment (along with low expense ratios), Vanguard stands out as the premier provider of efficient market-type funds. By contrast, Fidelity only lists eight total index funds: Four-in-One Index Fund, Spartan 500 Index Fund, Spartan Ext market Index, Spartan Intl Index, Spartan Total Market, Index, Spartan U.S. Equity Index, and U.S. Bond Index Fund (Fidelity Index Funds). Furthermore, the expense ratios of all of the above Fidelity funds are in most cases more than double that of Vanguard."
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The Investment Banking Industry, 2005.
This paper describes the players, process and instruments of the investment banking industry.
1,140 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that issuers of securities and investors are the two major players in the investment banking industry. The author points out that investment bankers usually act as intermediaries by advising and assisting corporations in issuing securities and often underwrite the issues by purchasing the instruments directly from the firm and reselling them to the public. The paper relates that the public purchases securities to add to their investment portfolios. The author discuses that investors have numerous instruments from which to choose, depending on factors such as risk tolerance, personal preference and tax considerations. The paper states that stocks and bonds are among the most prominent of investment vehicles; however, instruments such as treasury bills and certificates of deposit (CDs) are also used to construct well-diversified portfolios.
Table of Contents
Investment Banking Process
Asset Classes
Capital Market Instruments
Portfolio Recommendation
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Certificates of Deposit are time deposits held at banks. When the term of the CD ends, banks pay interest and principal to the depositor. Though terms vary widely, short-term CDs are the most marketable. Unlike many other investments, CDs are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC); which provides a reasonable trade-off between risk and return. Derivatives are financial arrangements that are derived from other benchmarks. Including items such as currency, mortgages, and stocks, derivatives are loved or loathed depending on the investor."
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Direct Foreign Investment, 2005.
An analysis of the risks and benefits of direct foreign investment in Thailand, compared to in Ghana.
4,731 words (approx. 18.9 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 121.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes why Thailand may be considered better for direct foreign investment than Ghana. The paper discusses exchange rate data, capital sources, sensitivity analysis, alternative investment and financing decisions, capital budgeting and contingency plans. It looks at the risks that may be involved with direct foreign investment in Thailand and describes the rationale used in the selection of Thailand as the clear choice for an investment.
Outline:
Country Selection
Exchange Rate
Capital Sources
Sensitivity Analysis
Alternative Investment/Financing Decisions
Capital Budget
Contingency
Conclusion
From the Paper
"As is readily apparent, decisions as to what country to select when considering a direct foreign investment are often highly complicated. Additionally, even when a country is selected, a multitude of complex factors make up the various strategies that a firm must implement to hedge the various risks involved in conducting business overseas. With regard to the service firm, the decision was made to expand operations in the country of Thailand. With a healthier economy, a relatively stable government, and friendlier business environment, Thailand was determined to offer better investment opportunities than Ghana. This is not to imply that Ghana would not constitute a wise investment decision, as many risks inherent to the country could be mitigated; however, Thailand's socio-economic, political, and exchange rate circumstances were determined to be more favorable than Ghana's."
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Investment in the United Arab Emirates, 2008.
Examines the possibility and potential of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the United Arab Emirate (UAE).
1,465 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses several factors which must be examined when considering investment in a foreign market. The paper paper explains that some of the areas of concern for companies interested in undertaking foreign direct investment include exchange rates and exchange rate risks, the banking and finance sector of the market, interest rates, and income levels of the local population. The paper then uses these factors to examine the United Arab Emirates (UAE) market. The author concludes that, because of increasing inflation and ongoing dependence on foreign labor, a local joint venture (JV) partner might be the most advisable FDI route as opposed to another vehicle entry strategy in the UAE.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction & Purpose
Investment Factors
Investment in the UAE
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The global perspective on corporate governance is evolving in tandem with globalization itself and the UAE is actively improving its governance of both local and MNE activity in fashion that improves competitiveness and encourages FDI. With the pace of global expansion and the increasingly complex integration of the world's major economies, corporate governance and oversight are necessary measures to ensure an equitable, level playing field for all participants in the global economy."
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The Buffett Investment Strategy, 2005.
Applies the investment strategy employed by stock investor, Warren Buffett to six random stocks to see how successful it is.
2,500 words (approx. 10.0 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 75.95
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Abstract
The Buffett investment strategy is for individuals looking for relatively low-risk investments. But, low risk is not enough. Warren Buffett has been said to be a strong believer in the stock market and therefore does not put money in low risk and low return investment vehicles like savings bonds. The key is to avoid low return investment options. This paper examines six random stocks of which two are listed on the Singapore Exchange, two on the Hong Kong Stock Market and two from the NASDAQ. Once chosen, the stocks are evaluated against the author's perception of the Warren Buffett investment strategy. The summary of each stock includes company background information, their industry overview, a five year stock history when available, a calculated return on equity, the PE ratio, the retained earnings and projected or forecast company plans. Based on this information, the stocks are evaluated to see if they would in fact be sound purchases based on the Buffett philosophy. The paper includes graphs.
Outline:
Introduction
Buffett Style
Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper
"One surprise regarding the Buffett philosophy for investing is that the investor need not require a portfolio with mass diversification in order to reduce risk. The approach focuses on only buying a relatively few stocks. One would think that such concentration of a portfolio that is without diversification should be considered risky. But Buffett seems to believe that thorough analysis of each company, patient purchasing at the lowest possible price and holding for the long-term will have weeded out the dogs. Warren Buffet is one of the richest men in America with probably only Bill Gates ahead of him in overall wealth. "So businessmen like Warren Buffett, Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos of Amazon.com, Michael Dell, the founder of Dell Computers, Bernard Marcus and Arthur Blank of Home Depot, and mutual fund manager Michael Price have been lionized in the press. Each became a billionaire, or near billionaire, in the 1990s." (Gross, 2000)"
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Foreign Direct Investment for Wal-Mart, 2008.
A comparison of the economic, cultural, legal and political environments of potential countries for Wal-Mart's foreign direct investment, with a focus on Australia.
3,154 words (approx. 12.6 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 91.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the retail industry in general and Wal-Mart in particular. It looks at future foreign direct investment for Wal-Mart and its investment objectives and plans. The paper particularly focusess on Australia as a potential market for Wal-Mart to saturate and the reasons why it would be lucrative. The paper then provides a contrasting analysis of the economic, cultural, legal and political environments in Australia, New Zealand, India and Iran.
Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
Industry
Industry Leader
Economic, Cultural, Legal, And Political Environments of Global Countries
Ideal Future Market
Investment Objectives and Plans
Description and Supporting Arguments For Choice of Industry
Description of Firm, Finances and Product Offering
Contrasting Analysis of the Economics, Cultural, Legal, and Political Environment
Australia
New Zealand
India
Iran
Supporting Arguments for One Country
Investment Objectives and Planning
From the Paper
"The time schedule should be as swift as possible, in light of Australia's recent general movement towards quick growth. However, the negotiation of international exchange laws may be a stumbling block. Australia's openness to American investment and culture, however, should mean this is not a problem. Training of staff should follow in the steps of Wal-Mart's American operations. Initially, Assistant Managers should be brought over from America and other established locations so that store running is smooth. Training of staff at intermediate levels, such as Replenishment staff, Buyers, Pharmacy staff and SAM'S CLUB warehouse staff, should also follow American guidelines, consisting of weeks of intensive training. When mid-level staff are ready for managerial positions, they should be inducted into the 19-week long Management Training Program, where they can learn about company culture, receiving and stocking, customer service, merchandising, inventory procedures, profit and loss, office functions, accounting, personnel and administrative functions, leadership skills, how to become a merchant, recruiting and retention, civil responsibility and food practices (in the case of Supercenter and Neighborhood Market managers)."
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Foreign Investment in Asia, 2002.
Looks at how foreign investment is structured and run in Asia.
1,175 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 6 sources, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the Foreign Direct Investment structure in Asian countries. The author looks at different theories of foreign investment, and how foreign investment effects the structure and economies of these countries depending on it for growth and development.
From the Paper
"Foreign Direct Investment is one of the main sources of capital inflow in today?s world. Simply, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to the investment by foreign countries in a domestic country. For Asian countries, which are the focus of discussion of this paper, FDI has been widely accepted as a crucial part of these economies. Recently, after the September eleventh attacks, the importance has increased even further, especially as there is a sudden contraction of this type of Investment. The majority of the Asians, therefore, express strong support for Multi National Enterprises (MNEs), saying that they contribute considerably to the growth and development of their countries. (European Report)."
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Real Estate Investment Trusts, 2001.
This paper discusses investment trusts.
765 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper examines three different types of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REIT). The author gives us an overview of investment trusts, their history, before explaining REITs and their significance in the world of investment. Hybrid REITs, Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs are contrasted and compared to demonstrate the differences, but more importantly, their similarities and how they can be used to gain advantages when managing investments are examined.
From the Paper
"The first U.S. trusts based their own structures on British trusts, but were less well managed and less diversified and so as a result suffered badly in collapse of the stock market in 1929, which saw enormous losses in the investment trusts. After a period of confusion throughout the 1930s, strong survivors and new companies became widely accepted and grew rapidly under new federal regulation. The perils of unregulated trusts still echoes from the crash of 1929, however, with implications for today?s REITs(http://www.investorlinks.com)."
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Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam, 2008.
This paper explores the potential of foreign direct investment in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
1,599 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
The author explains why he believes that foreign direct investment (FDI) in Vietnam would be a promising investment. The paper discusses the success of the Vietnamese stock market, Vietnam's comparative advantage in trade, and its short and long-term growth potential. The paper also examines the risks associated with investing in a highly regulated capitalist market with strict government controls on foreign ownership. In addition, the paper looks at the risks of regional competitors, Thailand, the Philippines and China. The paper concludes that Vietnam is a strong investment target for FDI; although there are regulatory and political risks associated with the market, these are outweighed by the return potential over the long-term.
Outline:
Personal Statement
The Vietnamese Stock Market
Favorable Factors in FDI
Economic Growth Potential
Risk Factors
Risks of Regional Competitors
From the Paper
"I have been employed in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam) in the past for a period of several years. Most recently, I was in Vietnam during the last World Trade Organization (WTO) discussions were taking place there regarding its accession into the WTO during 2006. However, prior to these discussions regarding WTO accession, I witnessed dramatic changes in Vietnam that led me to believe that foreign direct investment (FDI) in Vietnam would be a promising investment. Some of the most prominent changes were the investments in infrastructure that the Vietnamese government was making in order to facilitate commerce and industry."
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