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Internet and World Integration, 2006.
A review of the history of the Internet and various related technologies.
968 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the history of the Internet. The paper discusses how the Internet has impacted the business world and reviews various technological applications.
From the Paper
"Videoconferencing is "a conference between two or more participants at different sites by using computer networks to transmit audio and video data" (Beal, 2005). A Tandberg press release, titled, "High-Definition Video Puts the World's Most Visionary Leaders in Politics and Economics Face-to-Face with Asia's Financial Elite," stated that video conferencing allowed, "more than 1,100 global institutional investors from 30 countries..." to communicate on September 15th, 2006. Asia's top business leaders were able to meet face to face with speakers in the United States, including former U.S. President Bill Clinton, and former U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan (Hung, 2006). "
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Integrating the Internet, 2004.
This paper highlights the facts and information of mathematics curricula and takes a broader look at the use of Internet technology in mathematical learning.
1,859 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper explains the position that the Internet is on the brink of playing a role in sustaining inquiry-based mathematical classrooms, as well as to caution educators away from guidelines that have been established as unprofitable. The paper begins by unfolding wide themes that have surfaced from the work in relation to mathematical educational employment of the Internet, and then inspects how these themes occupy themselves in a particular classroom. The paper ends with the consideration of how scientific developments in education should introduce high-quality, skilled teachers, who are prepared to make use of these novel technologies to encourage student learning.
From the Paper
"Educational philosophy has developed all through the last decade of research. This research has made analysts believe that the Internet will not give an easy way to enhanced education; the analysts have come to consider that people-to-people relations and particularly face-to-face contact play a vital responsibility in education. Alternatively, a number of analysts have turned out to be even more overwhelmed by the influence of the technology and remain persuaded that this authority will eventually be controlled for the development of education. Whilst technology develops rapidly, on the other hand, the human aptitude to recognize, formulate, as well as integrate these changes develops gradually. Access to remote resources-- peers, images, experts, texts, teachers, as well as data--is quickly turning out to be a commonplace, nevertheless, the consideration of how to make superior utilization of these capitals is barely gradually emerging. The time necessary for the growth, modification, and acceptance of suitable novel pedagogies might be a decade or more (Bruce & Rubin, 1993)."
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Integration of the European Union, 2004.
Discusses the statement: "European integration only proceeds if and as far as it is in the interest of member state governments".
3,000 words (approx. 12.0 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 88.95
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Abstract
Since the end of World War II, Europe has experienced a strong development towards European integration. However, this development towards a unified Europe has not been without any conflicts and interruptions. The European Union with its common policies has been rather the result of a long, troublesome and complex procedure of integration. There is one view which reasons this is due to the fact that European integration only proceeds where and as far as it is in the interest of member state governments. This essay discusses this view by analyzing the most significant theories on European integration. Furthermore, the paper takes the Economic Monetary Union (EMU) as an example in order to show how the specific theories actually manifested themselves in practice.
Table of Contents:
I. Introduction
II. Theories of Integration
1. Intergovernmentalism
1.1. Theory of Intergovernmentalism
1.1.1. Rising Interdependence
1.1.2. Domestic Politics and National Preference Formation
1.1.3. Intergovernmental Bargaining
1.1.4. Delegation to Supranational Authorities and Consolidation
1.2. The Establishment of the EMU from the Intergovernmentalist Perspective
1.2.1. Rising Economic Interdependence
1.2.2. European Monetary System (EMS)
1.2.3. The Transition to EMU
1.2.4. Delegation to the European Central Bank (ECB)
2. Neofunctionalism
2.1. Theory of Neofunctionalism
2.1.1. Spill-over Effects
2.1.2. Institutionalization
2.2. The Establishment of the EMU from the Neofunctionalist Perspective
2.2.1. EMU as the Result of Political and Functional Spill-over
2.2.2. EMU as the Result of Institutionalization
2.2.3. Enlargement of EMU due to Geographical Spill-over
III. Conclusion
IV. Reference List
From the Paper
"The plan for the implementation of the EMU was also the result of intergovernmental bargaining. In the Maastricht Treaty, all participating member state executives agreed on the implementation of the EMU. The idea of Genscher, the foreign minister of West Germany, that monetary union "should be fully institutionalised around a single currency and a European central bank" (Levitt, Lord, 2000:45) found agreement in the intergovernmental bargaining. Consequently, state-executives delegated their powers of monetary control to the supranational ECB. Hence, today's ECB with its independence and control of monetary policy is based on the unanimous agreement and interest of its member state governments."
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European Integration, 2004.
Questions whether the experience of European integration since 1985 suggests the triumph of national interest supranationalism.
1,155 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that neither Western European national interest nor supranationalism has clearly triumphed in the period since 1985, though a case may be made for either as the victor. Using economic integration as an example, the paper begins by discussing how European integration is not intrinsically at odds with national interest. It then describes some of the supranational powers of the European Union and their limits. The paper explains the implications of this using neo-functionalist theory, which sees success in integration of trade and economy as a harbinger of a cooperative future that will include other sectors as well. In contrast, it then explains the federalist viewpoint, which points out the weakness of the EU in not pursuing supranationality strongly enough. The paper concludes that European integration since 1985 suggests powerful national interests, but not triumphant ones.
From the Paper
"In 1995, despite opposition from the EU, France continued its nuclear tests in the Pacific. In 1996, both Britain and Germany refused to join the stabilization force in Albania. Common foreign and security policy failed in these minor actions and failed even more mightily in major actions. Unity was shattered over the conflicts in Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Despite the creation of the Rapid Reaction Force (RRF), the EU does not have much centralized military power and states do not act in concert in military affairs."
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Dell's Virtual Integration Vision, 2007.
A look at how Michael Dell is transforming his vision of virtual integration into reality.
1,504 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how Michael Dell's vision of creating a direct selling organization that can quickly customize laptops and PCs, has directly lead to the disintermediation of an entire layer of distribution channels, and with it, transformed the development of supply chain partnerships that could scale to meet Dell's global growth. The paper looks at how Michael Dell's vision of virtual integration forces an entirely new set of dynamics on suppliers, the limited resellers the company relies on, trading partners and the many integration points that the Dell Value chain has both internal and external to the company.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Measuring Progress Towards Virtual Integration
Dell's Areas of Measurements regarding Virtual Integration
The End Game: Dell's Mass Customization Strategy
From the Paper
"The internal culture of Dell is highly focused on analytics and the ability to quickly measure, monitor and modify direction. The fulfillment of the virtual integration vision is only verifiable through an extensive set of analytics, which is exactly what Dell invests heavily in to measure their progress to this goal. Dell specifically concentrates on inventory turns and the Return on Invested Capital, velocities of the small percentage of pre-build configurations through distribution channels, share of market within the government, educational and enterprise markets in addition to many other metrics specifically chosen to measure the efficiency of their e-business strategies, this company has also had to become very centered on metrics. "
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Cultural Integration in Company Mergers, 2007.
An analysis of the issues surrounding cultural integration during international company mergers.
3,703 words (approx. 14.8 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 102.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an overview of cultural and communication problems associated with the mergers of international multi-cultural European companies. The paper addresses corporate culture integration issues, integrating persons of different nationalities, communication in a multi-lingual environment and with people of different ages and genders and HR practices and benefits harmonization. It then discusses applicable management and communication theories.
Table of Contents:
Objective
Introduction
Review of the Literature
Why Mergers?
Reasons for Failure of Mergers
Attributes Needed by Companies Today
Moving Into New Markets
Corporate Culture - Integration Issues
HR - The International M&A
Communication During the Merger and Acquisition Process
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"In the international merger and acquisition there are many thing that must be given vital consideration as this work has shown. There are pre-merger considerations as well as considerations during and after the merger in terms of integration, communication, and the responsibilities that HR has in terms of harmonization in the merged corporation. This work has listed the foremost reason for failures of mergers and as well has stated what can be done to avoid these failures. The organization must understand the rationale or strategy that underpins the deal as well as the external constraints and opportunities that exist. It is critical that cultural due diligence be carried out and that this be done prior to the merger in effecting programs for integration that can be put into action immediately after the merger. New management teams need to be appointed quickly and at all levels and at the same time realistic synergy targets must be identified. It is necessary that communication be both consistent and truthful and that the company realize that HR is integral to the merger and acquisition process. While learning the languages that exist in the multilingual environment are preferable, this is not always possible and the use of interpreters is both effective and successful as a means of communication. "
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Co-integration, 2004.
A research study using co-integration analysis to study the relationship between the stock index cash and futures market in relation to price discovery.
3,752 words (approx. 15.0 pages), 27 sources, MLA, $ 103.95
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Abstract
Co-integration has come to represent an econometric data analysis method that has been utilized to determine the long-run equilibrium relationships among nonstationary economic variables. This paper uses co-integration analysis to determine the relationship between the stock index cash and futures market in relation to price discovery, market stability, and market efficiency. The data for the study was collected from the Athens Derivatives Exchange S.A. (ADEX), with the main data for the study being the returns of the FTSE/ASE-20 futures and spot index. In order to study the relationship between the ADEX stock index cash and futures market in this paper, daily closing price returns of the FTSE/ASE-20 Index are considered for the period from 3 January 2000 to 27 July 2003. The paper includes several graphs and tables.
Paper Outline:
Data
Methodology
OLS Results
Co-integration Results
References
From the Paper
"GARCH modeling represents an important data analyses procedure as it provides a means of further understanding and modeling volatility, taking into account excess kurtosis (i.e., fat tail behavior) and volatility clustering, two important characteristics of financial time series. It provides accurate forecasts of variances and covariances of asset returns through its ability to model time-varying conditional variances. As a consequence, the application of GARCH models has been identified as useful in risk management, portfolio management and asset allocation, option pricing, foreign exchange, and the term structure of interest rates."
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Regional Integration, 2005.
An analysis of the role of regional integration.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 2 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the role of regional integration in promoting global business throughout North America. It explains that geographical proximity has been an important factor in the successful establishment of regional trading blocs such as NAFTA. The author claims that the members of the North American Free Trade Association have studied the European Union experience in order to evaluate the successes and failures of the EU in terms of regional integration and global business, and to craft their own approaches to promoting regional integration and global business in North America.
From the Paper
"In analyzing the role of regional integration in promoting global business throughout North America, it is evident that geographical proximity has been an important factor in the successful establishment of regional trading blocs such as NAFTA. As one might expect, the members of the North American Free Trade Association have studied the European Union experience in order to evaluate the successes and failures of the EU in terms of regional integration and global business, and to craft their own approaches to promoting regional integration and global business in North America. Implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement began on January 1, 1994. NAFTA has or will remove most barriers to trade and investment among the United States, Canada, and Mexico by 2008."
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Business Integration Journal Website, 2007.
A review of the Business Integration Journal website.
722 words (approx. 2.9 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 25.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at how the website for Business Integration Journal is primarily designed to assist IT Directors and CIOs with the many decisions required in the integrating of systems in support of business strategies. It discusses how the site is designed to be a comprehensive resource for any IT or line-of-business manager interested in staying current on the specifics of system integration.
Outline:
Summary Description
Overall Look and Feel and Apparent Target Audience
What the Site Does and Does Not Give You
Why The Site Will or Will Not Be Used As Part of a Professional Resources List
Reasons to Return Back to the Site
What Information Was Expected to be Found and Was Not There
Links From the Site That Are Helpful
Bottom Line Evaluation
From the Paper
"Business Integration Journal does deliver significant amounts of in-depth content and guidance for its IT Director and CIO-level readership. In addition the site has 18 different categories of articles included on the site, and a series of selections by category within a secondary and third level of the site. The site also delivers the current edition of the Journal electronically to anyone clicking on the icon of the current editions' front cover. "
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Post WWII European Economic Integration, 2001.
Traces the economic integration in Europe from the years after WWII to the groundbreaking Maastricht Treaty and identifies some of the key challenges to this process.
2,469 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 10 sources, $ 75.95
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Abstract
The paper comments that at the dawn of this new millennium the project of European economic integration faces a number of challenges, each of which the EU is striving to address effectively. The paper goes on to describe these challenges and explore the pressing issues associated with them. Also examined, is the development of European economic integration from the years following World War Two to the rise of the European Union.
From the Paper
"In 1995 the Madrid European Council asked for an examination of the likely effects of enlargement on the European Union. The report was to contain information pertaining to the consequences of enlargement in regard to agricultural and structural policies as well as a long-term budgetary outlook. Financial information was important because it was thought that enlargement would entail an extensive overhaul of EU economic policy in order to incorporate new member states."
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Regional Integration, 2002.
How regional integration can lead to trade liberalization.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 6 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper presents facts associated with regional integration that whether it provides more or less trade liberalization. However, says the author, integration and coordination can generate benefits that are not ossible otherwise.
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"Technology Integration", 2002.
A review of the book "Technology Integration: Making Critical Choices in a Dynamic World" by Marco Lansiti.
5,400 words (approx. 21.6 pages), 1 source, $ 196.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a summary report of Harvard Professor Marco Lansiti's book, Technology Integration: Making Critical Choices in a Dynamic World. Various aspects of technology integration are discussed, and the author's success in conveying the essentials of the process is evaluated.
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Integration of Hong Kong and China's Economies, 2006.
This paper examines the shift in Hong Kong's economy from one of manufacturing goods to one of providing services and explores the integration of this economy with the economy of mainland China.
2,499 words (approx. 10.0 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 75.95
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Abstract
The economy of Hong Kong has, over the past few decades, made significant changes toward becoming a service-oriented one as opposed to being focused on manufacturing. This shift has resulted in greater integration with the mainland of China due to the large number of manufacturing jobs being exported to the mainland as a result of the cheaper labor available there as well as due to the Chinese demand for the services provided by Hong Kong. This paper explores Hong Kong's evolution from a primarily goods-based economy to one heavily tilted towards services, and the effects of these shifts as documented in other economies as well as the duplication of these changes in Hong Kong. It also explains the factors which encourage greater integration with mainland China as a result of this shift. This has resulted in a beneficial relationship for the two nations' economic situations.
From the Paper
"In 1997, control of the British colony of Hong Kong was officially transferred to the People's Republic of China, politically and otherwise officially integrating two entities which had, for years, been enmeshed with one another in many ways. In accordance with the Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong, administrative and certain other controls shifted to mainland China, and many of the vestiges of colonial British rule were removed."
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European Integration, 2006.
This paper examines the European Union and the Maastricht Treaty that is responsible for bringing about economic integration within the member countries.
2,823 words (approx. 11.3 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 84.95
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Abstract
The writer of this well-researched and informative paper details the history of the EU, established in 1993, as well as the Maastricht Treaty which was responsible for the successful economic integration within the member countries. This paper also cites the various drawbacks within the EU such as the lack of an armed force capable of more than just post-conflict interposition. This paper stresses the political vision and concepts behind the EU as well as the growing need for broader security structures and even more economic integration between the member countries.
From the Paper
"The European Union was established in 1993 with the Maastricht treaty that was responsible to bring about economic integration with the member countries. This is considered as one of the most powerful and strategic economic trade integration, and is responsible for contribution of nearly one-third of the entire world's trade. This has been so successful because of the fact that the west European countries have all formed together to form this agreement and have also initiated the single currency that is sued in this region called the Euro. Now after this the European commission is actually aiming at getting their political and commercial interaction with Latin America, and all effort is being put to get this done with as soon as possible."
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The Integration of Immigrants, 2007.
A discussion of Peter Skerry's article, "Citizenship Begins at Home: A New Approach to the Civic Integration of Immigrants".
1,002 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
The paper reviews the article by Peter Skerry, "Citizenship Begins at Home: A New Approach to the Civic Integration of Immigrants", in order to assess the extent to which institutions should be responsible for the integration of new immigrants into American communities. The paper argues that institutions should act formally and informally as support systems for new arrivals, but individuals still must determine where they wish to go with their own lives.
From the Paper
"At the present time, some American universities are arguing that it is part of their mandate to provide "a diverse community" of career professionals with the opportunity to transform themselves so that they might transform society for the better. Indeed, some universities have made such sentiments part of their over-arching mission statement. While some people may feel uncomfortable with such assertions - there are perhaps too many "social engineers" in America as it is - there is definitely something to be said for institutions stepping forward to help groom young people, especially young people from immigrant backgrounds, into productive and faithful Americans. Certainly, Peter Skerry (2004) is correct to point out that what America needs most is for institutions and communities to step forward and provide the structure and guidance necessary for newly-arrived individuals to take full advantage of what America has to offer."
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