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International Political Economy (IPE), 2003.
Examines the connection between free trade, economic growth, and international power relations.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 7 sources, $ 55.95
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Abstract
Discusses varying perspectives of effect on protectionist duties on goods. Examines politics as determining economics, market forces, and geopolitical market dynamics.
From the Paper
"This research examines the debate within the discipline of International Political Economy (IPE) on the connection between three subject areas-free trade, economic growth, and interna.tional power relations-from the perspectives of Realism, or neo-..."
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Contemporary International Economy, 2007.
This paper argues that current international institutions are no longer effective in regulating the contemporary international economy.
4,594 words (approx. 18.4 pages), 18 sources, MLA, $ 119.95
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Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the forces at play in the international community today as they affect the contemporary international economy. The writer then provides a discussion of the current trends affecting international institutions in the 21st century. Further, the writer offers an analysis of the impact these events and trends have had on international institutions. This is followed by a summary of the research and salient findings in the conclusion.
Outline:
Introduction
Review and Discussion
Background and Overview
Events and Trends Affecting International Institutions in the 21st Century
Impact of Events and Trends on International Institutions
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Following World War II, the United States assumed a leadership role in developing new types of international institutions. For example, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) provided for a liberalization of international trade, the Bretton Woods framework created a fixed exchange-rate system (which lasted until 1971), and the International Monetary Fund controlled the flow of credits until the mid- 1970s and once again from the early 1980s thereafter; in addition, these authors note that the EEC institutionalized a free-trade area in the heart of Western Europe at this time. According to Mingst, international institutions are defined as those they are comprised of membership from at least three states, having activities in several states, and whose members are held together by a formal agreement. A coordinating body for international institutions, the Union of International Associations, currently distinguishes between the more than 250 international governmental organizations (IGOs) that have been created by intergovernmental agreements and whose members are states, and the approximately 6,000 nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), whose members are associations or individuals."
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"Understanding International Political Economy".
This paper discusses Ralph Pettman's book, "Understanding International Political Economy," the most popular international political economics textbook.
1,420 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the main themes of this book are three theories of international economics described in a historical order according to the epoch when they were first introduced: mercantilism, liberalism, and Marxism. The author points out that it is difficult to find a country where these theories of political economy can be realized clearly in daily practices; the processes of globalization, goods exchange, industrialization, and development of social infrastructure within one country and within the world economic community have proven that only an integral model of economical development can be applied in the realities of today. The paper states that, even though Pettman succeeded in describing three main concepts of political economy, the work lacks an explanation of modern events, and the reading would be more fruitful if there was more information included about countries with transitional economics, such as China and the former socialist states.
From the Paper
"Mercantilism considered the wealth of the society to be in accumulation of money (silver and gold). According to the concept of mercantilism wealth and prosperity could be achieved only thanks to the development of foreign trade. The growth of wealth here is obvious: cheap good are sold for higher prices abroad. The problem of economical theory according to mercantilists was the development of the most effective recommendations for the state politics in regulating economics. Mercantilists thought that for the development of favorable conditions for economical growth, the state has to intervene in economics, encourage native industry and trade."
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International Political Economy, 2007.
This paper discuses the field of international political economy, which has become increasingly important because of mass globalization.
3,805 words (approx. 15.2 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 104.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that current political economic changes across the globe, such as the appearance of the euro, trends in foreign direct investment and the introduction of the Internet, have lead to a need to reform existing international politics and implement a more efficient system. The author points out that automobile and electronic manufacturers are not in favor of a globalized free trade but rather find it more advantageous to employ a closed economic block to wage war against rival firms in Japan and Europe. The paper stresses that an increasing gap between developing and rich nations needs to be stemmed by creating an environment, which is beneficial for conditions of long-term per capita income growth.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
History of Globalization and International Political Economy
Issues Surrounding Trade
Environmental and Social Issues
The International Political Situation: Now and in the Future
Problems International Political Economists Must Overcome
Conclusion: Future Directions
From the Paper
"Contemporary trends toward enforcing major trade policies between numerous countries have provided a number of challenges. Even over the last decade, the NAFTA agreement, the WTO and the proposed (and failed) fast-track scheme U.S. President Clinton proposed in 1997-98 are three world-renown examples. NAFTA caused a lot of controversy, not only outside of U.S. borders but within. The agreement aimed to expand on an existing arrangement between the U.S. and Canada of "free trade" (a hallmark of globalization) which expanded in the late 1980s to include Mexico. "
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The IMF and the International Political Economy, 2002.
Analyzes the role of the IMF in the international political economy and examines some if it policies and their effectiviness.
2,650 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 97.95
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Abstract
This paper examines and analyzes the role of the International Monetary Fund in the international political economy. The author discusses specific IMF policies, and why some of the old policies don't work anymore.
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Global Finance in the International Economy, 2600.
Explores the effect of the growing international economy on small business and marginal economies, with specific reference to Singapore.
2,621 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
The global financial industry is evolving rapidly, causing our financial sector to face many more challenges. In view of this, the paper examines how banking liberalization might affect Singapore and her position in the global financial context, especially after the 1997 Asian market collapse. The paper also includes graphs and tables.
From the Paper
"The rapid wave of evolution has manifested in the form of more consolidation of financial institutions, mergers and acquisitions. Technology and Internet Banking promotes competition. Practically all the world's financial institutions are emphasizing reduced costs with business synergies, increased capital base and risk-management in response to global competition. Smaller players are faced with the threat of elimination if they do not keep up with the rapid changes of time and tap into the resources of the new knowledge based economies . Financial services must be price competitive in the face of fierce rivalry for funds, while maintaining the institutions? investment interests. The industry is tapping economies of scale by using more automated ways of processing mortgages and credit transfer in bulk."
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International Political Economy, 2005.
A look at the Economic and Monetary Union in Europe and the plan to create a political union based on economic and monetary integration.
4,156 words (approx. 16.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 111.95
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Abstract
This paper deals with the European project of an Economic and Monetary Union from the 1950's until nowadays. The launch of the euro, the enlargement of the E.U. and the European Constitution are also discussed.
From the Paper
"The European project's main goal was to bring peace and stability to Europe. It succeeded remarkably well in post-1945 Western Europe. By gathering European soil resources and binding their economies, European countries enjoyed decades of political stability and prosperity. At least on the West side of the continent. Divided by the Iron Curtain, Europe had to wait 60 years to see Eastern European countries join the European Union. Here is a good example of how politically successful economic integration can be. The 'carrot' of EU membership has indeed been a very important means to impose peace and political stability to Europe's closest neighbours. This "soft power" is the second political motivation for economic integration, after the desire of a grand federal super-state."
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International Political Economy, 2003.
Critiques and evaluates a 2002 article.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, $ 47.95
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Abstract
Provides a critique and evaluation of the 2002 article, "The Post-September 11 Debate Over Empire, Globalization, and Fragmentation". Argues that fragmentation is the inevitable consequence of the emergence of a superpower capable of hegemonic actions.
From the Paper
"Walter LaFeber (p. 1) argues that empire and imperialism generates the process of globalization and that fragmentation is an almost always inevitable consequence of the emergence ..."
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International Migration and the U.K. Economy, 2004.
An extensive analysis of the impact of international migration on the U.K. economy.
9,031 words (approx. 36.1 pages), 30 sources, MLA, $ 187.95
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Abstract
This paper claims that immigration is a political problem on the minds of every destination country's citizens. The paper proposes that abundant in-migration is responsible for a variety of economic and societal ills in the developed nations. The paper explains that this issue is often discussed in the United Kingdom. The paper looks at the current view of immigration in the U.K. The paper examines government figures regarding the profiles of immigrant populations and discusses the findings of other researchers regarding the components of the current viewpoint of the negative or positive status of immigration into Britain in 2005.
Table of Contents
Chapter One: Introduction and Statement of Problem
Factors Contributing to the Immigration Issue
Two Competing Viewpoints
Definitions
Hypothesis
Chapter Two: Review of the Literature
General Studies
Ethnic Groups and Economics
Overpopulation
Ethnicity
Social Programmes
Legislation and Policy
Violence and Terrorism
In Favour of In-Migration
Chapter Three: Methodology
Chapter Four: Findings
Ethnicity
Religion by Ethnic Group
The Immigrants
Country of Birth
Crime
Health
Chapter Five: Discussion
From the Paper
"In an era of globalisation, the question of immigration would seem to be moot; however, it is anything but that. As governments grapple with ways to accommodate their original citizens with new ones, the issue of immigration has taken on a more, rather than less, cogent appearance. Indeed, in many places, immigration hard-liners have been responding to the coming and going across national borders with varieties of 'hardliner' responses. In 2002, Jean-Marie Le Pen exploited the issue to run second in France's presidential elections; in the Netherlands, straight talk on the issue by the late Pim Fortuyns forced the government into a coalition with his party. This strong showing suggests that German conservative Edmund Stoiber can maintain power in his party. The politicians have, for the most part, contended that they were responding, with their anti-immigration stances, to public sentiment. "
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International Operations and Internalization, 2005.
Considers how international operations affects a company's marketing function.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper considers how international operations affects a company's marketing function, including all four components of the marketing mix. It looks at Porter's model of international strategy and stages of internationalization. The paper provides examples.
From the Paper
"In today's economy companies can no longer be satisfied with serving a single geographic market. This strategy is still effective for some businesses but many companies-including small and medium-sized organizations-have recognized the benefits of expanding their operations to the global market. With the advent of the Internet and the ability to transfer funds across borders seamlessly and with low transaction costs the move toward globalization is no longer limited to only large companies ..."
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The International Monetary Fund, 2005.
Considers how international institutions and the IMF are used to stabilize international economies.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper considers how international institutions in general and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in particular, are used in the international economy to stabilize economies. The paper also evaluates the criticism leveled at the IMF in recent years.
From the Paper
"Today's economies are linked on a global level. For example consumers in the United States purchase computers manufactured in Japan and receive service assistance from call centers based in India ..."
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New Economy, 2001.
Development of "dot.com" companies of late 1990s. Relation to world economy. Bankruptcy of dot.com companies. Relation to European Union & American economy. Need for New Economy to combine Old Economy factors for success.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 11 sources, $ 79.95
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From the Paper
"During the late 1990s, the term, "New Economy," began appearing in articles and news reports as analysts sought to describe transactions that were largely Internet-based, or at least transactions which did not require consumers entering a brick and mortar store. Articles were written about the young entrepreneurs who were rewriting business rules, about companies where Casual Friday evolved into Casual Everyday, and how the New Economy would radically change the entire business landscape. As 2000 draws to a close, however, it is becoming obvious that the Old Economy is not going to go away entirely. Many of the touted "dot com" companies have gone bankrupt as they were unable to produce that most traditional product of the Old Economy: profit. New Economy companies are finding that they must integrate Old Economy ..."
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New Economy, 2002.
A look at the emergence of the new hi-tech economy as compared to the old economy of manufacturing and production.
2,730 words (approx. 10.9 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 81.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the emergence of the so-called new economy - namely the IT boom and dot.com phenomenon seen in recent history. First, the paper explains what exactly defined this new economy and why it differed from the old, more stable and long-term economy. The paper then explores how this new economy effected global markets, individual business strategies and most importantly how it merged to work alongside the old economy, which continued to play a major role.
Contents:
Introduction
Definition of the New Economy
The New Economy and the World Economy
The New Economy and Business Strategy
Bringing the New Economy and the Old Economy Together
Changes Associated with E-Commerce
Outlook
Conclusion
From the Paper
"For some analysts, the term, "New Economy," refers to the plethora of "dot com" companies which have come into existence in just the past few years, created new millionaires from young entrepreneurs, and changed retailing as consumers comparison shop and browse from their homes and offices 24 hours a day, seven days a week. However, the ramifications of the New Economy move far beyond just using the Internet to reach catalog customers. Wilfred Corrigan, an executive in the semiconductor industry, notes that a primary difference between the Old Economy and the New Economy is the primary commodity which powers the two."
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Canada's Impact On International Business, 2007.
An analysis of Canada's impact on international business and the factors that affect Canada's economy.
2,117 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the tacit influences of Canada on the global economy and within the international business sphere. It provides a history of Canada's economy and discusses the factors that influence it. The paper then discusses the governmental economic policies of Canada. It specifically analyzes Canada's relationship with China and petroleum and how these are affecting Canada's economy.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Historical Economic Factors
Governmental Economic Policies
The China/Petroleum Impact
NAFTA and the International Stage
NAFTA's Economic Impact
Conclusion
From the Paper
"While many detractors of NAFTA predicted that trade deficits would be the only result of this agreement, they also failed to observe that overall exports to these two other markets, the U.S. and Mexico, would increase greatly as well. Because the U.S. is such a large market it was expected to maintain an overall trade deficit but that NAFTA allowed Canada to increase its trade exports across such a wide swath of industries has been a boon to its economy. Dong states that most consumer products increased in amount vis-a-vis trade among the member states of NAFTA (26). Such an overall increase in consumer-oriented products would have been largely impossible without NAFTA guaranteeing market access to these two neighbouring countries. However, NAFTA's benefits seem to have benefited Canada more than the U.S. where its exports only increased meaningfully in a few product categories such as dog food whereas with Canada such increases were almost inclusive of every product category (Dong 26). Canada's increases in foreign trade and in trade relationships with the U.S. through the NAFTA apparatus elevated its status internationally."
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