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International Corporations, 2005. This paper discuses international corporations in the United States with emphasis on Indonesia. 4,500 words (approx. 18.0 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 117.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains three major reasons corporations are compelled to internationalize are (1) the growth imperative, (2) the capability to develop a cost advantage and (3) internationalizing the customer base. The author points out that Indonesia, one of the few developing countries that responded favorably to the idea of internationalization, liberalized its policies to promote internationalization and promoted import substitution polices and deregulation policies as early as the 1980s. The paper relates that for Indonesia, localization remains a key factor in promoting good will toward governments and allowing Indonesians to achieve higher goals through the training provided within the multinational corporation.
Table of Contents
Internationalization: United States and Indonesia
Compensation
Indonesia
Cross-National Differences in Personnel and Organization, Cultural Diversity and Strategic Management
Strategic Planning in Multinational Corporations
United States
Indonesia
Organizational Structure of Multinational Corporations
Indonesia
International Resource Management and Industrial Relations
Composing an International Staff
From the Paper "In many cultures of a host country for the multinational corporation, it may be required that the human resource management team extend themselves by becoming familiar with the employees, not just as employees but as human beings. This could include interacting socially and outside of the workplace, at functions along with other employees. It is imperative that the human resource management team be flexible in their approaches to the diverse cultures that they will be encountering and sensitive to the specific needs of those cultures."
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Internal Corporate Communications, 2004. This paper examines the role of internal corporate communications in organizations and how problems can be solved internally. 900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 31.95 »
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Abstract The paper discusses the role of internal corporate communications in organizations and how problems can be solved internally. The paper explains corporate communications as one-sided communication and describes the problems that may arise from this process.
From the Paper "Many companies consider internal corporate communications to be one-sided communications from management to employees. Companies may be creative in the way that they formulate those communications using newsletters, staff meetings and even Internets as the medium of communication but the process is rarely considered strategic or quantitative. Increasingly, however, analysts are coming to realize that corporate communications occur regardless of whether companies plan those communications or not and even a lack of communication is itself a type of communication."
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Corporate Governance and Corporate Law, 2002. Examines the implications, factors and morals of corporate governance and corporate law. 2,900 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 106.95 »
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Abstract This paper shall demonstrate how a quote from the U.K. summarizes corporate governance and corporate law through consolidating the diverse areas of the corporate governance system. This is achieved through investigating the factors that comprise corporate governance, in addition to the effects that corporate governance and corporate law have upon the business environment.
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Walden International, 2006. An overview of Walden International's acquisition of Able Corporation and the problems the Able Corporation is facing. 1,178 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 40.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses Walden International's acquisition of Able Corporation and examines the trouble Able Corporation is facing because of the lack of investments in the company. The paper first points out the strengths that are an asset to Able Corporation and the weaknesses that undermine the company. Next, the paper discusses the opportunities that are advantage to Able Corporation and the threats that might lead to the downfall of the company. In discussing these issues, the paper also points out strategies that might help guide Able Corporation through the difficult process of re-building their business.
From the Paper "In 2001 Able Corporation was leading the electronics industry by 60%. Today that number has dropped to 3%. This dramatic drop off in business in the past 3 years is of great concern. The most prominent reason for this decline in business is that investors stopped supporting Able Corporation. There are many reasons that investors stopped supporting Able Corporation. One reason for this sudden withdrawal from investors is because Able Corporation's products became stale and outdated. In addition, the operations became inefficient and costly. In fact, there have been significant net operating losses over the last four years. Another problem that Able Corporation has experienced is that a new president took over at the company two years ago. Under the leadership of this new president the development of new, poorly constructed business strategies has been implemented."
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A Financial Analysis of Wendy?s International, 2002. This paper is a financial analysis of Wendy?s International, using McDonald?s Corporation, the industry leader in the fast food segment of the restaurant industry, as the benchmark firm. 2,100 words (approx. 8.4 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 65.95 »
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Abstract This paper evaluates the financial position of Wendy?s International Corporation, a fast food restaurant, by comparing it to the financial position of McDonald?s Corporation. This author reports that Wendy?s income performance, while strong, is substantially inferior to that of McDonald?s; and, in this area more than any other, Wendy?s needs to improve if the corporation is to narrow the gap. This paper states that McDonald?s has a substantially higher inventory turnover and holds less than half as many days in sales than does Wendy?s.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Financial Position
Income Performance
Short-Term Liquidity
Long-Term Solvency
Asset Management
Profitability
Market Value
List of Appendices
Common-Size Balance Sheets?McDonald?s Corporation
Common-Size Balance Sheets?Wendy?s International
Combined Common-Size & Base-Year Balance Sheets?McDonald?s Corporation
Combined Common-Size & Base-Year Balance Sheets?Wendy?s International
Common-Size Balance Sheet?Wendy?s International With Baseline Comparison
Common-Size Income Statements?McDonald?s
Common-Size Income Statements?Wendy?s
Combined Common-Size & Base-Year Income Statements?McDonald?s
Combined Common-Size & Base-Year Income Statements?Wendy?s
Common-Size Income Statement?Wendy?s With Baseline Comparison
Short-Term Liquidity Ratios?Wendy?s With Baseline Comparison
Long-Term Solvency Ratios?Wendy?s With Baseline Comparison
Asset Management Ratios?Wendy?s With Baseline Comparison
Profitability Ratios?Wendy?s With Baseline Comparison
Market Value Ratios?Wendy?s With Baseline Comparison
Du Point Analysis?Wendy?s 1998
From the Paper "With respect to short-term liquidity, Wendy?s compares well in relation to McDonald?s (refer to Appendix B-1). The reason for the Wendy?s advantage lies in the corporation?s decision to keep such a high proportion of assets in a current status. This strategy is not conducive to the most productive use of the corporation?s assets.
"In relation to debt ratios, Wendy?s is superior to McDonald?s (refer to Appendix B-2). In this area, Wendy?s also is superior to McDonald?s in relation to interest coverage, as the corporation uses borrowing very little in comparison to McDonald?s."
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International Business, 2004. A detailed discussion, based on the review of five different articles, of five topics pertinent to international business. 5,196 words (approx. 20.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 129.95 »
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Abstract This paper looks at five articles covering major areas of concern to international business. The first article, "Cross-cultural Challenges When Doing Business in China" by Pan Fan and Zhang Zigang, looks at the cultural differences between China and the West. The second article, "Why China is Making the Valley Fret" by Cliff Edwards, Jim Kerstetter and Bruce Einhorn, talks about the political aspects of international business. The third article examined, "North America?s Second Decade" by Robert A. Pastor, is on the topic of regional economic integration and looks at NAFTA. Fourth, an article on outsourcing of legal services to India, "Corporate America Sending More Legal Work to Bombay" by Ellen Rosen, illustrates the issue of dealing with exchange rates. The last article, "Macquarie Makes Its Move on Asia" by Donald Greenlees and Jan McCallum, looks at corporate strategy in international business through the experiences of Macquarie Bank, Australia's sixth-largest finance house. The articles reviewed are appended to the paper.
The Cultural Effect on International Business
Political Issues Affecting International Business
Regional Economic Integration and International Business
Impact of Exchange Rates on International Business
Corporate Strategy in International Business
Conclusion and Recommendations
From the Paper "No one can dispute the fact that the world economy is increasingly globalizing as we move into the 21st century. As this internationalization of business grows, there is an increasing challenge being faced to deal with cultural differences. In one survey, cultural differences ranked first among all eight issues listed as potential barriers, including law, price competition, information, language, delivery, foreign currency, time differences, and cultural differences. Great opportunities have been created for global collaboration but these opportunities are accompanied by a unique set of problems and issues relating to effective management in the international environment. The social and cultural nuances that enter the picture when dealing with foreign business partners may make for entertaining conversation in subsequent years, but the daily effort that is required for operations can sometimes be hard on business relationships, especially in the early stages."
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Corporate Fraud, 2002. Using the Regina Vacuum Cleaner Company as an example, this paper investigates various types of internal corporate fraud. 600 words (approx. 2.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 21.95 »
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Abstract This paper traces the various types of internal fraud committed by Don Sheelan, CEO of Regina Vacuum Cleaner Co. It looks at his motivations for committing the fraud and at the illegal actions he was involved in. It discusses the risk factors contributing to the failure of auditing in the Regina Company. The issues of improper internal control and a troubled personal financial situation are raised. The impact of intentional fraud on the faith of investors is explored. The paper concludes with suggestions about how the auditors can restore the public?s faith in the integrity of business dealings in the company.
From the Paper "The case of Regina Vacuum Cleaner Co. is simply one of what seems like an endless stream of tales of corporate fraud. The case of Regina offers some important lessons for both the business world, and for auditors as well.
Internal fraud can take a wide number of forms. It can consist of high-tech cyber crimes, simply skimming off the cash register, or ?cooking? books. There are a great many types of internal fraud, and many opportunities for internal fraud."
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International Banking Facilities, 1997. Examines their purposes and significance for multinational corporations. Looks at types for these facilities which include international settlements, IMF & World Bank and export-import banks of Japan & U.S. 3,150 words (approx. 12.6 pages), 10 sources, $ 111.95 »
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From the Paper "Introduction
As multinational companies expand, and as companies doing business in more than one nation become commonplace, the need for international finance has also grown. There was a time when international banking meant that banks based in one country, such as the United States, had branches in other nations, such as countries in Western Europe. Increasingly, this has shifted to the point where banks in one nation work with "correspondent" banks in other countries rather than risking their own capital in the foreign nation. This has meant a change in the type of services offered, and international banking facilities now include a variety of offerings by both traditional thrift institutions as well as other organizations. This research examines the types of international banking facilities available and how companies can make.."
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Marriott International Inc., 2004. An overview of the history and corporate policy of Marriott International Inc. 2,949 words (approx. 11.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 87.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines Marriott International Inc., a world-wide leader in the field of hospitality companies. It looks at how the company became 75-years-old in the year 2002 and how it started as a small root beer stand that had been opened in Washington, DC in 1927 by J. Willard and Alice S. Marriott. It also examines how, today, it is a group of more then 2,600 lodging properties and has a total of 471,500 rooms all over the United States and 68 other countries and how the group has hotels distributed in 17 different categories, and the categories of the hotels are different. They have a total range from all-suite hotels to relatively simpler lodgings. The objective of having different brands is simple; they would like to meet the needs of all types of people.
Outline
History
Major Subsidiaries and their Distribution
Corporate Development
New Areas for Marriott
The Position of Marriott in the Hotel Industry
Conclusion
From the Paper "The Company was listed for the first time as Marriott Corporation and was listed first in New York Stock Exchange. Since then there have been quite a few activities that merit attention. The first was the conversion of the entity to a public limited company in 1953. In 1993, there was a division of Marriott International from Marriott Corporation. Then the name was changed to Host Marriott Corporation. Again, there was a separation of Marriott International from Host Marriott Corporation on March 27th, 1998. Then the old company of Marriott International was merged with another company and the name changed to Sodexho Marriott Services. The newly separated company that was formed, was then put in charge of the lodging, distribution services and senior living services business and was renamed Marriott International Inc in 1998 itself."
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International Business Law, 2008. This paper focuses on the "Libyan Arab Foreign Bank v. Bankers Trust Company" case of 1988. 924 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 32.95 »
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Abstract The paper offers a summary of the "Libyan Arab Foreign Bank v. Bankers Trust Company" case of 1988. The paper then looks at current events of international corporations doing business in the U.S. and their submission to U.S. law. The paper also discusses the role of e-commerce and the legal precedents of the Libyan Bank case.
From the Paper "The oil industry is continuing to become largely an international venture, with consolidations of domestic United States operations creating attractive assets for foreign purchase. The recent attempt by the Chinese national oil company to purchase UNOCAL corporation and the Dubai World ports purchase of the company the operated many U.S. ports brought to light a half century old congressional act protecting vital domestic infrastructure. The Defense Production Act of 1950 empowered the President to block the purchase of U.S. companies by foreign corporations if national security is threatened (James & Wall, 2007, n.p.)."
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Daniels Radebaugh's "International Business: Environments and Operations", 1991. This paper is a chapter-by-chapter review of John Daniels and Lee Radebaugh's "International Business: Environments and Operations": Theories, corporate policy, environmental frameworks, cultural issues, trade and the role of the government. 6,975 words (approx. 27.9 pages), 1 source, $ 135.95 »
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From the Paper "In their textbook International Business: Environments and Operations, John Daniels and Lee Radebaugh address the complex problems which face companies doing business on a global basis. The textbook is designed to accompany an introductory course in international business, and the authors are careful to present information of use to those who will never take another course in the subject as well as to those who are destined to study the subject in depth. As a result, information is presented in a broad context providing information which the authors deem essential to a basic understanding of international business.
Daniels and Radebaugh have divided the text into seven multi-chapter parts: Background; Comparative Environmental Frameworks; Theories and Institutions -- Trade and Investment; World Financial Environment; International Business in ... "
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Large Corporations, 2002. Questions whether large corporations have obligations to ensure that their sub-contractors abide by fair labor and environmental standards and respect basic human rights. 4,900 words (approx. 19.6 pages), 9 sources, $ 178.95 »
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Abstract The paper shows that if the answer is yes to the question of obligation, how can these large corporations best be encouraged to live up to these obligations? As both international trade and international commerce have become globalized, humanity is facing unprecedented challenges in terms of the demands corporations are placing upon our social and governmental structures.
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International Assignees, 2000. An examination of the career management for expatriate managers responsible for assigning others to corporate positions with training, role clarity, decision-making, mentoring and transference of values. 1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 18 sources, $ 63.95 »
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Abstract The increased pace of the globalization of economic activity emphasizes the need for all corporations to prepare managerial personnel for responsibilities that must be discharged amid alien social structures. Managerial personnel assigned responsibilities in international situations who are not prepared to serve effectively in such situations create a multiplicity of problems for the corporation. The productivity and even the viability of a corporation's international operation are placed at risk. Additionally, the disillusioned manager may sever her or his connection with the corporation, thereby creating additional problems and costs for the firm (Roberts, Kossek, & Ozeki, 1998)."
From the Paper "Effective Career Management of International Assignees
Introduction
The increased pace of the globalization of economic activity emphasizes the need for all corporations to prepare managerial personnel for responsibilities that must be discharged amid alien social structures. Managerial personnel assigned responsibilities in international situations who are not prepared to serve effectively in such situations create a multiplicity of problems for the corporation. The productivity and even the viability of a corporation's international operation are placed at risk. Additionally, the disillusioned manager may sever her or his connection with the corporation, thereby creating additional problems and costs for the firm (Roberts, Kossek, & Ozeki, 1998)."
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International Trade, 2004. This paper discusses the affects of trade agreements and negotiations on international trade. 3,275 words (approx. 13.1 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 93.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that the "new" theory of international trade is based on the industrial organization approach, which focuses on market shares between domestic and foreign firms; a gain for the domestic firm in a country directly reciprocates a loss for the foreign firm or country. The author points out that U.S. companies participate in business in different countries, not only for cheap labor, but also because they work to integrate their corporate codes of conduct into their Latin American operations.The paper stresses that standards, technical regulations, and certification systems are important for the functioning of economies and trade because various government technical regulations and standards can serve as barriers to international trade.
Table of Contents
International Trade Promoting Economic Growth in APEC
International Trade and Investment in America
Introduction
The U.S. Companies Business Pursuits Bringing Positive Change to Latin America
The U.S. Companies Business Pursuits Bringing Positive Change to China
New WTO Trade Negotiations to Boost the Economy
Improving Economy with Trade Negotiations
Economic Integration and Regionalism
Trade Facilitation, Regulatory Reform, and Standards
From the Paper "In the year 200, The Leaders meeting, the Ministerial meetings, and the CEO Summit in Los Cabos were held to find ways of creating opportunities, updating, and sharpening the vision of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum for the future. People who participated in this meeting spent a lot of time in preparing for them. The CEO?s of three leading organizations of business in North America prepared a Joint Statement on how APEC can cater to provide global leadership and find ways of supporting greater economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region. In implementing the same policy, the NAFTA has been extremely successful especially, since the economic partners at different levels of development have been able to attain higher levels in growth, trade, and creating jobs. This is why NAFTA has served to be an example for APEC when it comes to its future strategies and implementation action."
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