| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "INFERTILITY REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS": |
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Infertility and Reproductive Rights, 2005.
This paper argues against infertility and reproductive rights.
1,765 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that to some people the right to bear children is consider to be an inalienable right, much like those granted in the U.S. Constitution; however, the author is opposed to this position. The author points out that the infertility problem is exacerbated by professional women who delay childbearing to the point that it becomes biologically difficult and then demand expensive infertility treatments. The paper suggests that one solution is to refrain from classifying infertility as a disability, which would save enormous amounts of insurance money and prevent the need for government to support infertility treatments through Medicaid or other entitlement programs.
From the Paper
"Those who believe the fertility rights movement has gone too far contend that it is ludicrous to classify the inability to bear children, for whatever reason, along with conditions that render people unable to walk, see, hear or breath without assistance. That faction contends that while the inability to bear children may be personally troublesome to those whom it affects, it does not lead to economic discrimination and social isolation of the sort 'true' disabilities engender and thus should not be classified with them and obtain funding and so on. In fact, Kaminer notes, for women, childlessness is still a professional advantage; it might also be considered an economic advantage across the board, considering the cost of childcare which is less likely to be provided along with employment of non-professional women than for professional women, making having children much more expensive for those women than for others."
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Women and Infertility, 2002.
An analysis of the widespread problem of infertility, including a look at the causes of infertility and the various available treatments.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the basic issues of infertility. The statistics of infertility in the United States are presented and its causes are outlined. The paper illustrates and explains the different diagnostic procedures used to determine the causes of infertility. The paper claims that the majority of cases of infertility are treated with drugs or surgery. The emotional and psychological aspects of infertility are discussed. The issues discussed in this paper reveal that the condition is in fact a couple's problem that should be a public health matter.
Introduction
Occurrences of Infertility in the U.S. Population
Causes of Infertility
Treating Infertility
Medical and Health Issues Associated with Infertility
Conclusion
Works Cited
From the Paper
"The desire to have children is almost universal. Thus, whether driven by biology, emotional needs, or social pressure, most adults will seek to have a child at some point in their lives, usually taking for granted that they will be able to do so by the usual biological route (Fidler & Bernstein, 494). However, the inability to conceive a child is a condition that affects millions of Americans each year and has a profound impact on a person's self-esteem, personal relationships, sense of value, and sense of purpose, her health and her pocketbook (Fidler & Bernstein, 494)."
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Reproductive Physiology, 2002.
This paper deals with the culture of reproduction and reproductive physiology.
3,900 words (approx. 15.6 pages), 15 sources, $ 142.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses premenstrual syndrome, post-partum depression and the practice of female circumcision or clitirodectomy. The author concludes that women's bodies and experiences, particularly in the realm of reproductive physiology have been appropriated by medical paradigms.
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Male Factor Infertility, 2000.
An examination of the causes and possible treatments for male factor infertility.
6,549 words (approx. 26.2 pages), 58 sources, MLA, $ 150.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how male factor infertility is a serious medical condition that can be induced even before the child is born. This means that during pregnancy any exposure to harmful compounds will result in alteration of the developing reproductive system, which may cause permanent damage to the fertility of the male child. It looks at how both the environment and genetics are involved and how once the cause of infertility has been established, treatment is often available that will correct the condition and restore fertility. It also discusses how recently there has been an intense interest in how the environment affects male fertility, especially compounds that disrupt the endocrinology of the reproductive tract.
Outline
Abstract
Fertility
Male Factor Infertility
Impairment of Spermatogenesis
Genetic Causes of Impaired Spermatogenesis
Non-Endocrine Causes of Impaired Spermatogenesis
Varicocele
Infection
Nutrition
Defects in Sperm Transport
Retrograde Ejaculation
Impotence
Oral Treatment
Recent Advances
Conclusion
Reference List
From the Paper
"The normal process of spermatogenesis results in the production of the spermatozoan. The process involves a series of mitotic divisions of spermatogonial stem cells, two meiotic divisions by spermatocytes, extensive morphological remodelling of spermatids during spermiogenesis and the release of free cells into the lumen of the seminiferous tubules by spermiation. The specialised structural features of the spermatozoan are a reflection of its unique functional activities. The acrosome contains enzymes essential fertilization and the flagellum contains the energy sources and machinery necessary to produce motility. The roles of these components are to ensure the delivery of the genetic material contained in the sperm nucleus to the egg, where combination of the haploid male and female pronuclei occurs, resulting in a zygote."
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Acupuncture and Infertility, 2004.
An overview of the applicability of acupuncture in treating both male and female infertility. Discussed studies of acupuncture in the treatment of male and female infertility. Includes annotated bibliography.
2,300 words (approx. 9.2 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the use of acupuncture in the treatment of male and female infertility. The paper begins by examining clinical research studies and empirical research projects on the efficacy of various acupuncture techniques. The paper then provides protocols with respect to improving fertility rates. The paper includes an annotated bibliography.
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Assisted Reproductive Technology, 2007.
This paper discusses assisted reproductive technology (A.R.T.)
2,712 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 81.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that assisted reproductive technology (A.R.T.) has received a great deal of attention in recent years. The writer explains that couples who have difficulty having children are now seeking out assisted reproductive technology to conceive children. The writer examines the developments and advancements in assisted reproductive technologies. The technologies examined include: Zygote intra fallopian transfer, donor egg or embryo, surrogacy/gestational carrier, in vitro fertilization (IVF), intra cytoplasmic sperm injection and gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIFT). The writer concludes that the research indicates that there are many alternatives available to infertile couples and that IVF and GIFT remain among the most popular and successful types of reproductive technologies.
Outline:
Introduction
Zygote Intra fallopian Transfer
Donor Egg or Embryo
Surrogacy/Gestational Carrier
In Vitro Fertilization
Intra cytoplasmic Sperm Injection
Gamete Intra fallopian Transfer
Future Technologies and Conclusions
From the Paper
"In addition to egg donation, embryos can also be donated. In most cases embryos are donated by couples that have undergone IVF and still have some additional frozen embryos; couples can choose to donate these embryos, have them used for medical research or have them destroyed. When the embryos are donated they are given to couples that have problems creating their own embryos."
"The author also points out that as it relates to having to use donor eggs, there are certain emotions that a woman may experience. The author asserts that these emotions are similar to the emotions that a man may experience when he discovers he is sterile. Relying on a donor egg or embryo also means that the woman will have no genetic link to the child."
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Human Infertility, 2005.
This paper discuses the problem of human infertility and reviews methods of treatment.
2,450 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, not becoming pregnancy after a year of frequent intercourse without the use of contraception, a couple should go to a health-care professional for a fertility evaluation. In some cases, such as woman over 30, irregular menstruation, three or more miscarriages or a history of various infections, the couple should seek help earlier. The paper points out that it is a myth that infertility is always a "woman's problem"; of the 80 percent of cases with a diagnosed cause, about half are based at least partially on male problems, such as not producing sperm, called azoospermia, or too few sperm, called oligospermia. The paper states that 80-90 percent of infertility cases are treated with drugs or surgery; other treatments are artificial insemination and the assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization with the own woman's eggs.
From the Paper
"Donor egg IVF is for women who, for example, have impaired ovaries or carry a genetic disease that can be transferred to the offspring. Eggs are donated by another healthy woman and fertilized in the lab with the male partner's sperm before being transferred to the female partner's uterus. Frozen embryos in which excess embryos are frozen, to be thawed in the future if the woman doesn't get pregnant on the first cycle or wants another baby in the future. New treatments for male factors are fast-evolving."
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Infertility, 2007.
This paper explores the causes and treatments of infertility.
2,567 words (approx. 10.3 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 77.95
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Abstract
This research paper defines infertility in general, its causes, complications, treatments, the side effects of treatment and the prognosis. In addition, the paper includes the definition, cause, complications, treatment and prognosis of certain individual female and male factors of infertility.
Outline:
Pathological Problems Associated with Infertility
Specific Male and Female Factors of Infertility
From the Paper
"Infertility is usually defined as the failure of a couple to conceive a pregnancy after a year of unprotected intercourse or the inability to carry a pregnancy to a live birth; the period of one year being reduced to 6 months if the woman is over 35 years of age because there is a rapid decline in fertility after this age and help should be sought sooner. ("General Infertility FAQ," 2006)"
"Causes of infertility include a number of physical as well as psychological factors. About one third of all infertility is attributable to a "female" factor , another one-third to a "male factor," while the rest (one-third) of infertility cases may be caused by contributing factors from both partners or have unexplained causes."
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Infertility - Consequences and Solutions, 1999.
An all-encompassing look at the reasons behind infertility - physical and psychological - and what can be done to combat it.
2,515 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 5 sources, $ 76.95
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Abstract
This paper is an all-encompassing look at the reasons behind infertility and what can be done to combat it. It delves not only into the physical remedies, but also the psychological effects of infertility on both the mother and the father.
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The Ethical Challenge of the New Reproductive Technology, 2004.
This paper examines an essay by Sidney Callahan on the 'Ethical Challenge of the New Reproductive Technology'.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer summarizes and gives opinions on an essay by Sidney Callahan on the 'Ethical Challenge of the New Reproductive Technology'. The writer describes how Callahan looks at what should and should not be allowed from a religious viewpoint. Further, the writer discusses Callahan's views against reproductive technology.
From the Paper
"In his essay 'The Ethical Challenge of the New Reproductive Technology', Callahan argues that there ought to be a restriction on the types of medical technology used to aid couples with fertility problems in conceiving a child. He believes that this technology has forged ahead with no thought to the ethical problems it engenders and no consideration given to the welfare of the child conceived by artificial means. Callahan begins by dividing the approaches to alternative reproductive technology into two basic types. The first type he considers is what ... "
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Assisted Reproductive Technologies, 2005.
This paper examines the state of reproductive technology in Canada.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 6 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper uses such varied sources as the Department of Justice in Canada, Planned Parenthood and some recent legislation to explore reproductive technology in Canada. The author points out that laws and legal guidelines like the Assisted Human Reproduction Act address the need for regulation and protection in the controversial and growing field of assisted reproduction. The paper stresses that the desire to have children is so strong that pain, cost,and ethical concerns do not deter them.
From the Paper
"Laws and legal guidelines like the Assisted Human Reproduction Act address the need for regulation and protection in the controversial and growing field of assisted reproduction. Women and their partners can be at risk for physical and mental harm in their endeavors to reproduce. The Act states that all persons are affected by these technologies (Assisted Human Reproduction Act). For many, the desire to have children is so strong that pain, cost, and ethical concerns do not deter them. In this quest many individuals endure considerable pain and stress to achieve a "normal" family."
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Aspects of Infertility, 2006.
A research paper looking at what women with infertility problems want registered nurses to know and its implication for the nursing practice.
6,239 words (approx. 25.0 pages), 32 sources, APA, $ 146.95
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Abstract
This research paper attempts to identify those aspects typically associated with infertility that adversely affect women, and to a lesser extent men, as they attempt to resolve the economic, physical, social, and psychological effects that are frequently a part of the response to the condition.
Table of Contents
Project Purpose
Introduction
Types of Needs Associated with Infertility
Implication for Nursing Practice
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Generally speaking, and not surprisingly, women experience more negative effects than men throughout the entire infertility diagnostic and treatment process. Some of the common effects experienced include a greater sense of loss of control than men have and a greater tendency to blame themselves for the couple's infertility (Gibson & Myers, 2002). Furthermore, a number of studies have shown that women are more likely to perceive childlessness as simply unacceptable and these authors note that there has been numerous gender differences identified in coping with infertility (Gibson & Myers, 2002). From a psychosocial perspective, a theme in the literature on maternity assumes that psychological problems tend to be caused by an intrapsychic conflict in the individual as she experiences the stresses associated with trying to reproduce. The contemporary literature on women contains numerous powerful accounts of the tormented feelings experienced by infertile women (Sandelowski, 1990). According to Oakley (1993), infertility, habitual abortion and premature delivery have all been cited as being psychosomatic defenses that result from women's hostile identification with their own mothers, as symptomatic of a general rejection of the feminine role, or as evidence of disturbed sexual relationships with men."
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Genetic and Reproductive Technologies, 2002.
A study of the advancements made in genetics and reproductive technologies.
2,576 words (approx. 10.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 77.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the recent breakthrough in genetics and reproductive technologies. It questions that , as a society, are we ready for these advancements. The paper argues that genetic engineering has great potential, which outweighs the risks, and it illustrates both sides of the argument in order to appreciate the promise and danger associated with these new genetic and reproductive technologies.
From the Paper
"The advancements that have come in the field of genetics and human reproduction are probably amongst the most controversial which have arisen in the history of the human race. These advancements actually present us with ways that we can redefine the human race itself. The mapping of the human genome, the possibility for human cloning, the developments that have arisen in the field of assisted fertilization, and the general idea of engineering human beings in order to fight diseases and other negative human conditions, have raised many, many arguments. Never before have we had so much control over our future and our nature. There are many promises that have been made in support of the development of reproductive technologies, all of which point to a better world as the result of the advancements that have been made. There have also been many people who have voiced opposition to the advancements, as they feel that they will result in negative affects that would undermine our entire system of values and ethics.The thesis of this paper is that the developments in human reproductive technologies are very important and offer us many benefits, but we are not completely ready either socially or technologically to deal with the advancements that have come so quickly."
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Social Implications of New Reproductive Technologies, 2002.
A study of the cultural affects of new reproductive technologies on families and women.
2,165 words (approx. 8.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the social change that is a result of new reproductive technologies. It investigates the effects on the concept of the family, women's bodies, and on our very lives as a whole. The paper investigates the social relevance of cloning, in vitro fertilzation, and surrogate motherhood.
From the Paper
"We live in an age in which technology is playing a greater and greater role in the construction of our society and in the ideologies and perspectives that are applied to understanding social phenomena. Technology has revolutionized the way we look at communication and media, transportation, the work place, and social institutions. It is not surprising, then, the new technologies are having an impact on the way we view the basic social unit - the family. The founding of new reproductive technologies (NRTs) has redefined and continues to redefine the meaning and construction of the family in our society. It has also contributed directly to the changing implications of women?s roles in the family and society. While some argue in favour of these changes and their positive social influences and implications, others argue against the control which these technologies represent over individual?s bodies. The following paper will explore these arguments in order to demonstrate the overall thesis that NRTs are changing the way we look at ourselves, the family, women and society as a whole. The impact of these technologies socially is growing more and more, and in order to fully understand their significance we need to examine their social relevance."
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Infertility Hardships, 2002.
This paper presents a discussion on the topic of infertility.
1,650 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 62.95
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Abstract
The author takes us on an exploratory journey of what infertility means to couples and some of the causes. The paper then addresses the issue of treatments and the options that are currently available. There were five sources used to complete this paper.
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