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Indian Givers: How the Indians of the Americas Transformed the World., 2008.
A Critique of Jack Weatherford's "Indian Givers: How the Indians of the Americas Transformed the World."
1,495 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses that the term 'Indian giver' has come to be a synonym for someone who gives something, only to take it back. The paper further explains that it was the Indians who were forced to give to the Europeans--their knowledge about farming and fishing in the Americas and ultimately their land. The paper discusses that in Jack Weatherford's book, "Indian Givers: How the Indians of the Americas Transformed the World," the exchange between Europeans and Native Americans was an unequal one, with Europeans taking of the positive benefits of the New World, while the Indians were doing all of the giving. The paper concludes that unwittingly, the Indians found themselves the recipient of the evils of European civilization, like slavery, and a disrespectful attitude to the land.
From the Paper
"According to Weatherford, the early post-Columbian contact of the Europeans with the native populace actually enabled the Industrial Revolution to change Europe, and ultimately the world. "Had Europe and America not come together through Columbus or some other connection, the industrial revolution would never have happened in the way we know it," because Europeans would never have gained access to the metals of the New World, or to Indian mines (Weatherford 57). This contact also generated the money economy of Europe and fueled a shift to a European economy based upon real, hard, convertible currency. Metal-based currency also was critical in fueling industrialism and world trade. By beginning the book with tales of South American encounters with Europe, which were particularly brutal and unequal from the beginning of the Indian-European relationship, Weatherford initiates a tragic tone, explaining how enslaved South American Indians mining gold and silver in Potosi supplied the precious metals for most of the European coins that generated wealth for the Old World at the expense of the liberty of the New World."
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Bacchi, Cleverdon and Suffrage, 2008.
This paper provides a review of C.L. Bacchi's work "Liberation Deferred?" and C. Cleverdon's "The Woman Suffrage Movement in Canada" and looks at their approaches to the issue of suffrage.
3,900 words (approx. 15.6 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 106.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that Bacchi and Cleverdon take entirely different approaches to the suffrage movement in Canada yet generally reach the same conclusions. More specifically, the paper relates that while Bacchi focuses on the English-Canadian suffragists in Toronto between 1877-1918, Cleverdon's work is far more inclusive since she analyzes suffrage groups all over Canada and especially in Quebec where the suffragists achieved victory in 1940. The writer determines the arguments of each author as well as the type of evidence used to support those arguments. The two books are compared and the strengths and weaknesses of each one are discussed. Finally, recommendations are made, the main one being that these works should be used together for a localized and a national view of woman suffrage.
Outline:
Introduction
Bacchi's (1983) Study
Cleverdon's (1974) Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Bacchi belabors the point that the aims and strategies of the woman suffragist movement were developed in conjunction with many other reform groups. In the same way, secular reformers' perspective on the child was based upon a traditional concept of women's sphere, but it did succeed in certain cases in liberating women from various social constraints. Bacchi seems intent on extracting what was devised solely by the woman suffrage movement. She does admit that a major difference between temperance suffragists and secular suffragists was that the latter asked for state intervention to implement reforms such as Mothers' Pensions, compulsory schooling, and factory legislation. The secular reform movement offered the women suffragists power and recognition. The great strength of the first-wave movement, according to Bacchi consisted of its diversity. Both men and women were involved with various interests and were influence by the American women's movement. "
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Suffrage and Party Power in American History, 2002.
A political science essay outlining the expansion of suffrage among the U.S. population throughout American history and the effects of a larger and more diverse electorate on voting trends and party control.
1,315 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 2 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the history of suffrage in the United States and it's affect upon the distribution of power between the Republican and Democratic parties at different points in American History. It discusses the three most central suffrage movements in the United States: universal white male suffrage, universal black male suffrage, and universal female suffrage and the expansion of voting rights that coincided with each of these three movements.
From the paper:
"While the universal white male suffrage progressions in the first period had more to do with the influential ideas of the French Revolution and democracy in general, an incentive to settle the western frontier, and increasing trust of the non-upper classes, the suffrage progressions of blacks and women came about from more deliberate effort. Two main reasons for the attainment of the vote by blacks and women is the weakening of the political parties and the increased activist role of the federal government that occurred in the twentieth century."
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Suffrage in the New World, 2008.
A literature review of the correlation between economic development and suffrage across North America.
1,118 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how the extension of suffrage affected long-term economic development in the America's vis-a-vis wealth distribution and political influence. It looks at the U.S. democratic model as a paradigm explaining why economic elite might choose to award universal suffrage. The paper concludes that the U.S. eventual granting of, what they deemed to be universal suffrage, was due to the machinations of the political elite and that universal suffrage never existed in any real sense until later in the 20th century, contrary to popular opinion.
Outline:
Article Summary
Literature Review
Analysis
From the Paper
"Even after universal suffrage for both women and blacks in America were granted, it was not until the mid 1960s that many legal and regulatory barriers that prevented many women and blacks from voting were struck down in the Supreme Court of that country (Perelman 149). The only conclusion that can be made regarding this development is that even in the U.S. the political elite did not freely choose to award universal suffrage in that country's beginning nor even in its later developmental stages. This seems to be a point that Engerman and Sokoloff completely overlook in their research regarding economic development through institutional control and granting of suffrage. "
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Woman Suffrage, 2006.
An overview of the woman's suffrage movement in Colorado in the 1893.
1,380 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the campaign for woman suffrage in Colorado. A brief overview of suffrage is given as a background to the topic. Then both the opinions of supporters and opponents of woman suffrage are presented. Finally, the primary reason why suffrage was granted is explained.
From the Paper
"Woman suffrage is defined as the "right of women to share on equal terms with men the political privileges afforded by representative government and, more particularly, to vote in elections and referendums and to hold public office" ("Woman suffrage", 2005). This right to be involved in the governmental process, however, did not start with women. In the feudal regimes of the Middle Ages, even men found suffrage restricted. However, once the male population had secured their rights of representations, by way of the democratic revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries, it then became possible for women to begin to organize their suffrage movements."
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Women's Suffrage Movement in Victorian England, 2002.
Historical account of the women's suffrage movement in England and its political consequences for the women of today.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
The women's suffrage movement began before March 4th, 1912 in London, but it was on that day that the world understood that suffrage was no women's tea-party discussion, it was now a violent rage against the male oppression of women that had been in evidence since God stripped Hagar of her son and turned her back to slavery. It is the purpose of this paper to examine the suffrage movement at the turn of the last century within the context of Victorian England and to demonstrate that the ability to participate in the political system was only the tip of an iceberg that would eventually lead to a woman holding the highest public office in Great Britain.
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Women's Suffrage., 2004.
An assessment of the American women's suffrage movement.
678 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 23.95
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Abstract
This paper assesses the women's suffrage movement in the U.S. from 1880-1920, one that resulted in women winning suffrage in 1920 with the passage of the 19th Amendment. It details the ideas, tactics and methods of the suffrage movement.
From the Paper
"The culture of the United States during the women's suffrage movement from was still one dominated by Victorian values. Biologically socially and economically women were relegated to the status of second-class citizens in comparison to men. In the ideas of the Woman Suffrage Movement, Aileen Kraditor tells that one anti-suffragist Florida Congressman openly stated that woman was made man's helper was given a servient place and man the dominant in the vision of labor. Among middle-class women the full-time roles of housewife and mother were the ..."
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The Fight for Female Suffrage, 2002.
A description of the prominent figures in the American women's reform movement and their role in the fight for suffrage.
2,028 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper is an analysis of the battle for women's suffrage, focusing on the major players as individuals and the separate organizations that fought for equality. Beginning with the founding principles at the Seneca Falls Convention, the paper analyzes the oppressive society that prevented female suffrage, paying attention to gender expectations, free love, and the role that racism played in hindering the cause.
From the Paper
"The American women? suffrage movement was an arduous battle, beginning prior to the Civil War and lasting until the adoption of the 19th Amendment to the US Constitution after the Great War. Most of the women who began this earnest fight did not live long enough to finally place a ballot, and those that joined the initial fight as youths were old and feeble when women were finally enfranchised. They fought an unjust society dominated by white men for three quarters of a century in efforts to entitle women with the vote. The foremost fighters, Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucy Stone, and Victoria Woodhull, to name a few, were women before their time. The women?s reform movement was founded on basic principles of female equality. They wanted better pay and working conditions for women, increased rights in divorce and marriage, the opportunity to legally obtain property, and the recognition of women under the law. Most importantly, At the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 Stanton resolved ?that it is the duty of the women of this country to secure themselves their sacred right to the elective franchise. From this movement grew the American Equal Rights Association (AERA), committed to the abolition of slavery, the betterment of urban industrial conditions, and general moral reform in society, combined with the duty of securing female suffrage."
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The Woman Suffrage Movement, 2006.
An overview of the history, impetus and outcome of the women's suffrage movement in the United States.
1,100 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper studies the woman suffrage movement and the opposition it faced. The paper outlines the changing societal roles and expectation that brought about the campaign to extend the right to vote to women: (1) the perception that the woman's role was exclusively to attend to the family, (2) the perception that extending the right to vote would be a slippery slope and (3) the perception that men were more intelligent -- and therefore better able to cast votes. Next, the paper discusses the leadership and activity of the leaders of the suffrage movement: Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. The paper then turns to the actions and involvement of more radical female suffragettes, including Chapman Catt and Maud Wood Park. The paper concludes with an analysis of oppositional forces, and discusses how these forces continue to be echoed among some right wing conservative groups today.
From the Paper
"The turn of the century saw the apparition of a new wave of fighters and believers in the women's right to vote. Women like Chapman Catt and Maud Wood Park, not to mention Stanton's daughter, Harriot E. Bleach, used their dedication and commitment to push further the process. Some of them believed that they would have better chances to succeed if they appealed to a certain category of women. Chapman Catt, for example received support from middle-class women, while Lucy Burns or Alice Paul turned to working women and radical movements in their efforts. A subsequent radicalization of the movement followed, with demonstrations and alternative forms of protest, such as chaining oneself to the White House fence . Hunger strikes in jail often followed their arrest."
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Women's Suffrage in the 19th Century, 2007.
This paper examines the women's suffrage movement in America during the 19th century.
1,137 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper traces the history of the women's suffrage movement in 19th century America, with an emphasis on its leaders and goals. In particular, the contributions of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Fanny Wright are illustrated through their writings and lectures. The paper states that women earning the right to vote meant a nearly complete transformation of social norms in the United States. The paper also describes the connection between the abolitionist movement and women's suffrage. The writer concludes that despite the ratification of the 19th Amendment, women still suffered from widespread discrimination and continue to fight for equal rights even today.
From the Paper
"Susan B. Anthony and scores of other prominent suffragists rallied as much for the cause of abolition as for women's rights. One of the most notable companion causes of 19th century suffragists was the temperance movement. In fact, suffragist Frances Willard had been intimately involved in the Christian Temperance movement and in 1891 became president World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union. The temperance movement's primary objective was the reduction in alcohol abuse, and in 1872, the Prohibition Party became the "first national political party to recognize the right of suffrage for women in its platform," ("Women's History in America"). Therefore, the women's suffrage movement did not exist in isolation of other social, economic, and political causes."
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The American Woman Suffrage Movement, 2005.
This paper discuses the history of the American woman suffrage movement including the circumstances, their expectations, alliances and strategies.
2,090 words (approx. 8.4 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 65.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, for three-quarters of a century, beginning in 1848, American women focused their hopes for liberation and power on the woman suffrage movement's demand for the right to vote. The author points out that despite evidence of male domination in every aspect of American life, women underestimated the strength of patriarchy and genuinely expected enfranchisement to lead to total equality between the sexes. The paper relates that the feminists came to recognize that only the force of the organized power of women themselves was capable of bringing about radical change in the condition of women's lives. The paper concludes that the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment granting women the right to vote marks the end of the woman suffrage movement; however, the quest for gender equality in America may never be over.
From the Paper
"In the first half of the 19th century, women worked in more than a hundred industrial occupations (Earnest). There was a steady demand for female workers in textile mills, yet women found themselves in constant and desperate competition for positions. The concept of the inferiority of women barred them from training for more skilled work, and therefore from entering more profitable occupations; it also prevented them from receiving the same pay as a man for similar work. In 1833, one newspaper estimated that women earned only one fourth of men's wages..."
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Women's suffrage, 2005.
This paper discusses the history of women's suffrage in Canada.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 5 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
The paper studies the first and second wave of feminism in Canada. The paper includes as a main topic how the issue of women's suffrage changes over this time period. The paper explains that essentially, suffrage was originally a political tool for the upper classes.
From the Paper
"When most people hear the term women's suffrage they automatically think of feminism. There is a mistaken belief that the terms feminism and suffrage are interchangeable. However there are major differences between the terms. Feminism is the term used for a broad category of women's movements. When discussing the similarities within the currents of feminism, Nancy Adamson et al note, "All recognize that women are oppressed and exploited by virtue of being women; and all feminist organize to make change" (Adamson et al. 9)."
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African-American Suffrage, 2004.
A look at African-American suffrage rights up to 1877.
1,050 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how the initial form of the U.S. Constitution made no actual comment on or mention of the suffrage and voting rights; these were left to state jurisdiction and meant that the enslaved African-American population did not have any rights in this sense, and furthermore, there were additional restrictions to voting rights, including income and property. It discusses the rocky road of black suffrage from the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 to the Civil Rights Act of April 1866.
From the Paper
"Indeed, in February 1866, Frederick Douglas and a delegation of African Americans met with Lincoln?s successor, President Andrew Johnson, to argument the Black?s right to vote . Albeit the President?s opposition, the delegation had given a clear signal from the Black community and the Congress took notice by passing the Civil Rights Act in April 1866. Vetoed by President Johnson at first, who stated that ?the bill in effect proposes a discrimination against large numbers of intelligent, worthy, and patriotic foreigners, and in favor of the Negro, to whom, after long years of bondage, the avenues to freedom and intelligence have just now been suddenly opened?, the Act was passed."
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Women's Suffrage, 2005.
This paper looks into the issue of women's suffrage.
3,600 words (approx. 14.4 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 127.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer analyzes four speeches by women's rights activists regarding women's suffrage and the denial of franchise to women. The writer discusses the words of these women, that support equality of rights to women. This paper discusses speeches by Amelia Bloomer, Susan B. Anthony, Sojourner Truth and Jane Adams.
From the Paper
"Much has been written about efforts undertaken by women activists in the United States and elsewhere to achieve the rights and privileges of full citizenship, specifically the right to vote. Linda Kerber commented that in the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century, American women advanced the claims of rights against the state arguing that the denial of the franchise to women should be regarded as unconstitutional and that the law of domestic relations which had positioned women as under obligation only to ... "
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Women's Suffrage Movement, 2005.
This paper explores the struggles and accomplishments of women's rights during the suffrage movement.
2,040 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper examines in-depth the suffrage movement which started in 1832 when Mary Smith, an unmarried property owner started the struggle for equality. This paper contains a wealth of facts and dates pertaining to women's voting rights, as well as a detailed history of the many protests and accomplishments for women's rights.
Topics covered in this report include:
Introduction
Why - Reasons for the Protest
Who - Types of People Involved
How - Methods of Protest
What - Accomplishments of the Protest
References
From the Paper
"The first recorded hunger strike of a suffragette in prison was staged by Marion Wallace in 1909. Many others followed, such that the hunger strikes drew the sympathy of the public and the press, which were jolted from their own long-held belief that women's place was in the home. This growing feeling of sympathy turned to outrage when it was reported that prison authorities resorted to force-feeding the inmates by shoving a steel tube down their throat or nose."
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