| Papers [1-15] of 51 :: [Page 1 of 4] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 —> | Search results on "HYPERTENSION": |
|
|
Hypertension, 2002.
This paper discusses the different problems and illness that are found among people suffering from hypertension.
1,435 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 47.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper examines the different ways that the human body is affected by hypertension, or high blood pressure, as it is commonly referred to in the lay community. The author defines both high and low blood pressure and presents some of the problems associated with both of these diseases. The paper then continues to discuss some of the different causes of hypertension including a high sodium intake, hormonal imbalances, obesity, improper diet and an unhealthy lifestyle. These different factors are addressed in detail and presented alongside a list of the different symptoms that someone suffering from hypertension may have in order to further educate the reader about this sometimes silent killer. The drug and non-drug treatments currently available to hypertension patients are covered in detail. These include drug options that are currently available as well as weight management tips, the benefits of stopping to smoke and drink and the removal of stress from one's life.
From the Paper
"Obesity is also a primary factor for hypertension to happen. In fact, most of hypertension cases and health problems have something to do with obesity, which often results to improper diet and unhealthy lifestyle, factors that also contribute to hypertension. The fats that goes unburned in out bodies often disturb the body?s system by clogging the passageway of the blood in the human body; when this happens, the strain the arteries happens again, making the pressure to pump blood to and fro the whole body system is needed, which results to hypertension. Eating fatty, salty, and oily foods are reflections of an improper diet, and causes obesity. In addition, eating unhealthy food paired with andunexercised? body often results to too much fat in the body, causing again, hypertension. However, there are also cases wherein the occurrence of hypertension may not be due to the factors given, and its occurrence may still be unknown or unexplainable."
| |
|
Gestational Diabetes and Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension, 2008.
This paper discusses gestational diabetes and looks at whether there is a connection with pregnancy-induced hypertension.
1,838 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 58.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that gestational diabetes affects only a very small percentage of all pregnant mothers. The writer further notes that pregnancy-induced hypertension is found in about the same proportion of pregnant mothers as is gestational diabetes. The writer points out that weight gain during pregnancy predicts very high risk for gestational diabetes, along with other problems such as pregnancy-induced hypertension, Cesarean section and stillbirth. The writer provides a literature review and discusses whether there is a link between gestational diabetes and pregnancy-induced hypertension so that they can be treated together. The writer maintains that the treatment of women with gestational diabetes, along with health teaching, which involves dietary advice, blood glucose monitoring, and insulin therapy, results in a reduction of serious perinatal outcomes such as death or bone fracture. Other benefits include improved health-related quality of life among women with gestational diabetes, both during the antenatal period and three months after birth, as well as a possible reduction in the incidence of postnatal depression.
Outline:
Introduction
Background
Literature Review
Analysis
From the Paper
"Haakova and Cibula found in their retrospective study with data obtained from medical records that women who have polycystic ovary syndrome, which is a common endocrine disorder, that there are no important differences in the prevalence of gestational diabetes or of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Even though the two groups in the study were matched for age, weight, family history, and patient history, both gestational diabetes and hypertension were similar for those groups. However, as these researchers note, a high incidence of pregnancy induced hypertension has been found in several other studies of women with polycystic ovary syndrome, so that there may be a link between hyperinsulinaemia and hypertension during pregnancy.
"Lifestyle interventions also constitute the primary treatment for gestational diabetes."
| |
|
Pulmonary Hypertension, 2002.
An insight into the cause and treatment of primary and secondary pulmonary hypertension.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 9 sources, $ 44.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses primary and secondary pulmonary hypertension. It includes a description of pulmonary hypertension and the differences between primary and secondary pulmonary hypertension, including the cause and course of the disease followed by symptoms and treatment.
| |
|
Hypertension, 2005.
A discussion regarding the serious nature of hypertension.
1,039 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses hypertension, a major risk factor for heart disease and the major cause of heart attacks and strokes. According to the paper, hypertension affects about 50 million Americans or one in four adults. The paper further discusses how the most frightening aspect of hypertension is the apparent lack of symptoms, even though the disease is forcing the heart to work harder than normal, making it more susceptible to injury.
Contents:
Physical and Psychological Conditions
Introduction
One in Four
The Silent Killer's Costs
One Best Way is Two
Conclusion: Happiness, Like Old Age
From the Paper
"Causes for secondary hypertension, on the other hand, can be determined, as it results from different underlying conditions, which can be identified as diseases such as: thyroid disease; abnormal blood vessels; preeclampsia (also protein in urine after 20th week of pregnancy); adrenal disease; sleep apnea; kidney disease. Various medications, including over-the-counter medications, prescriptions and illegal drugs may also contribute to high blood pressure. Primary hypertension usually develops gradually over several years, while secondary hypertension may start suddenly. ("Causes") Blood pressure below 120/80 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) is considered "normal," while Prehypertension pressure ranges from 120 to 139 (systolic) or from 80 to 89 (diastolic). Pressure determined to be Stage 1 Hypertension ranges140 to 159 (systolic) to 90 to 99 (diastolic). The most severe hypertension, Stage 2 Hypertension, includes 160 or greater (systolic) and 100 or greater (diastolic). Treatment seeks to lower blood pressure to less than 140 mm Hg (millimeters of mercury) systolic and less than 90 mm Hg diastolic for most individuals with hypertension. "
| |
|
Hypertension, 2007.
A brief overview of hypertension or high blood pressure.
731 words (approx. 2.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 26.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper briefly looks at the definition ,symptoms, causes and treatment of hypertension. It also discusses how hypertension accounts for the most common problem for which patients visit physicians.
From the Paper
"Nutritional management of hypertension has moved beyond simply restricting sodium intake and now includes the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) (Gay). This includes a diet high in fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains, fish, poultry, and low-fat dairy products (Gay). This new and effective whole-food approach diet results in a diet that is high in calcium, potassium and magnesium (Gay). Christopher Gay reports in the September 2003 issue of American Family Physician that "among patients on the DASH diet at the lowest sodium intake levels, the mean decrease in systolic blood pressure was 8.9mm Hg, when compared with the high-sodium phase of the diet" (Gay). While the DASH diet is not a weight-loss plan, it can be easily adapted for patients who need to reduce calories (Gay)."
| |
|
Hypertension, 2008.
This research paper discusses the prevalence of hypertension in the U.S.A.
6,564 words (approx. 26.3 pages), 22 sources, APA, $ 150.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
In this research, the writer notes that the issue of hypertension is one that has become a serious medical and healthcare concern over the last decade. The writer further points out that the prevalence of hypertension is seen by many medical experts as a critical issue in terms of its affect on national health and on the economy and society in general. This paper analyzes and discusses the prevalence of hypertension with regard to its general effects on the health profile of the United States and on the different sectors of the population. Prevalence is also analyzed in terms of important variables, such as race, gender and age. The paper also includes tables and colored graphs.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Definitions and Overview
Literature Review
Methodology
Prevalence and Distribution
Overview of the United States
Age
Race and Gender
Other Demographic and Population Variables
Causative Factors
Summation and Conclusion
References
Appendix
From the Paper
"The central methodological approach that was used in this dissertation was a comprehensive and inclusive collation and analysis of the available literature on the subject. A variety of sources, including offline and online databases were consulted in order to structure a central database of theories, views and data on the issue of the prevalence of hypertension.
"Many of the studies and research articles available deal with the more in-depth medical understanding of this problem. Throughout the initial phases of the study and in the process of writing, the focus was on the theme and implications of the prevalence of hypertension. This central focal trajectory was used in the selection of material and in the assessment of the available statistical and other data. The aim of this approach was however not be exclusionary or selective but rather to analyze the material available as it reflected on and related to the central concern of hypertension relevance."
| |
|
Treatment of Hypertension and Hyperlipidemia, 2005.
A case study discussion pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for a patient with hypertension and hyperlipidemia.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 35.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses the pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment of hypertension and hyperlipidemia in the context of a clinical case of a 68 year old African American male who is hypertensive and presented with shortness of breath and non-productive cough. The paper attempts to consider appropriate pharmacological intervention in the context of the patient most pressing clinical problems namely uncontrolled hypertension.
From the Paper
"Pharmacology Essay AB is a 68 year-old African American male who is visiting the clinic for the first time and presented with shortness of breath and a non-productive cough. He is taking his wife's blood pressure medication, Inderal?40mg. He has been off this medication for about 2 months. His blood pressure is high at 162/88 and his pulse is 76 and occasionally irregular. AB weighs 210 pounds (95.45 kg) and he is 5'10" (1.778 m).His body mass index (BMI) is 30.19 kg/m2. His triglycerides are high at 198 mg/dL; LDL is also high at 165 mg/dL and his HDL is low at 21 mg/dL. Several of AB's lab values are abnormal; his serum creatinine is elevated, his BUN is elevated and his CO2 is also high."
| |
|
Salt and Hypertension, 2002.
Presents two opposing views on the relationship of salt/sodium to hypertension.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 6 sources, $ 35.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper presents three medical articles or books that uphold the traditional view that reducing dietary salt is necessary to reduce hypertension and three opposing views from the medical community, which claim that that salt doesn't cause high blood pressure, nor that elimination of dietary salt is the "cure" for hypertension.
| |
|
Low Sodium and Hypertension, 2005.
An analysis of the effect of reduced sodium diet and exercise program on hypertension.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 3 sources, $ 53.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper proposes a research to analyze the effectiveness of a reduced sodium diet and exercise program compared to an exercise-only program in reducing blood pressure. The population to be studied is made up of adults of African descent who have hypertension. It looks at how the research design that would best address the research question is an experimental comparative design. Blacks and Caucasians are compared in the reduction of hypertension through a low-sodium diet, exercise, and any other important factors.
| |
|
Hypertension, 2005.
An analysis of the common cardiovascular condition of hypertension.
1,784 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 57.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses the widespread cardiovascular condition, hypertension. The paper describes the disease and presents the statistics of the prevalence of hypertension. The symptoms and treatments available are examined in the paper. The paper explores the correlation between high blood pressure and low socioeconomic status, as well as the connection to other diseases, such as diabetes.
From the Paper
"The client with hypertension should be assessed in terms of their history and lifestyle. It must be determined whether this is a new or pre-existing condition for the patient before healthcare professionals can move forward. Assessment is basically done through blood pressure measurement, at which point as mentioned above, if the patient has a higher systolic number than their diastolic number, they have hypertension. "Proper blood pressure measurements are essential for hypertension detection. Repeated blood pressure measurements are needed to determine whether any initial elevations persist and hence require prompt attention, or whether they have returned to normal levels and need only periodic monitoring" (Gatchel and Oordt, 2004). These measurements are fairly easy to take."
| |
|
Primary Pulmonary Hypertension, 2002.
An overview of the pulmonary vascular disease primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) including causes and symptoms.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 11 sources, $ 44.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This discusses primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH). It is a pulmonary vascular disease characterized by an elevation in mean pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance. Recently, PPH gained national attention because of its association with appetite suppressants. PPH may also be associated with pregnancy, hypothyroidism, autoimmune disorders, human immunodeficiency virus infection, and the use of drugs such as oral contraceptives and cocaine. Patients with PPH may report dyspnea on exertion and fatigue. Early diagnosis is crucial.
| |
|
Hypertension, 2005.
Examines some of the prime causes of hypertension.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 35.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper identifies the primary risk factors involved in hypertension, which include family history and culture, as well as genetic mutations that lead to various ailments. It is expected that upon diagnosis of this disorder, proper treatment will be pursued in order to reduce the incidence of long-term side effects, such as stroke and myocardial infarction.
From the Paper
"Hypertension is a serious condition that is often introduced to the body through preexisting genetic factors and other related concerns. There are a number of treatments available to control hypertension, and oral medications are the preferred method. It is important to identify the underlying concerns related to hypertension in order to promote progress in reducing the incidence of disease in future years. The following discussion will identify such indicators as genetic mechanisms and factors, pathophysiology, symptoms, and treatments related to a diagnosis of hypertension. Approximately one-quarter of all adults in the United States have been diagnosed with hypertension, and the increased awareness of the condition in children has led to new opportunities for early diagnosis and treatment as a means of reducing future health problems as adults (Vogt 284)."
| |
|
Hypertension, ESRD and African-Americans, 2007.
This paper explores the risks of hypertension and end stage renal disease (ESRD) in the African-American community.
2,333 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 71.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper reveals that African-Americans are known to be more affected by end stage renal disease (ESRD) than any other group in North America. The paper shows the links between African-American social status, economic position and environment with hypertension and its progression to ESRD. The paper points out that the outstanding risk factors consist of socio-economic variables and therefore prevention and early treatment are essential strategies for controlling and ending the progression to ESRD for this population.
Outline:
Introduction
Epidemiology
Genetic/ Familial Factors
Pre-existing Diseases/Conditions
Incidence
Prevalence
Socio-economic Environment
Epidemic
Agent
Natural History of ESRD
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The host refers to the human being in whom an agent produces a disease. The host also refers to the human population that is at risk of developing the disease. The typical African American host with hypertension ESRD is poor and has little access to health care. Risk factors that increase the susceptibility of African Americans to progress to renal failure are age, gender, pre-existing diseases, lifestyle, and socio-economic factors."
"In the general population there is a strong link between increased age and an increased risk of ESRD. This holds true for African Americans where the average age of new ESRD patients was 61 years (Boone, 2000). A high proportion of the increase in ESRD is in the older age-groups (Pugh & Medina, 1995)."
| |
|
Portal Hypertension, 2002.
An overview of the physiological basis for portal hypertension.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 6 sources, $ 44.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses the physiological basis for portal hypertension and relates this condition to the development of ascites, esophageal varices, and splenomegaly in patients suffering from cirrhosis of the liver. Medical journals are cited to support the information presented.
| |
|
Prevention, Hypertension and African-Americans, 2008.
This paper examines the tertiary prevention of hypertension in the African-American population.
1,236 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 42.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper highlights the inadequacy of tertiary prevention alone in achieving effective outcome management of hypertension in African Americans. The paper discusses how interventions at the primary, secondary and tertiary level of prevention are a more cost-effective means of achieving desirable outcomes. The paper then discusses how one could use education to target patients' non-compliance with treatment.
Outline:
Introduction
Tertiary Prevention
Significance of All Levels of Prevention
Tertiary Preventive Activity
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The tertiary level of prevention involves the prevention of the progression of disease or further complications as a result. While primary and secondary prevention of disease are a major and preferred component of population-based health programs, tertiary prevention is also a significant component in that it addresses that proportion of the population that already has a specific disease and is at risk of developing more severe disease or associated co-morbid diseases."
|
|
|
