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The History of Computers, 2006.
This welll-researched paper explores the history of computers, from the simple counting mechanism made of beads invented in 3000 B.C. to today's incredibly competent home PCs.
2,255 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
This in-depth paper details the rich history of computers while focusing on 1940 which saw the first color TV broadcast, opening a new realm of visual development in the evolution of computers as well as Bell Laboratories who developed the first terminal. This paper contains a plethora of details and facts regarding the ongoing advancement in computers and technology. The writer of this paper delves into the differences between the machines of the past and the ones we use today. This paper also discusses one of the greatest promises of the next generation, the ability to develop artificial intelligence, also called AI.
From the Paper
"The early 1900s saw a virtual boom in the development of computers. Many of these inventions were less the intellectual ancestors of the modern computer and more directly similar to our machines today. Of course the modern computer was dependent on many inventions that occurred outside of the literal realm of number processing. In 1926, the first semiconductor transistor patent was made. In 1936, John Dvorak developed the first keyboard - a user-friendly component which placed the most frequently-used keys on the inside and less frequently-used keys on the outside of the natural hand's reach."
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History of Computing: The Development of LEO, 2008.
A discussion of the history of LEO, the first business computer.
2,260 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the development and history of LEO, the world's first business computer. LEO was developed by the British catering company J. Lyons, initially through the establishment of a systems research office, which was assigned the task of identifying what potential business improvements could be made by changing processes. Lyons recognized that not only could changing business processes be best achieved by automating the process, the large development costs involved could be recouped because greater automation meant greater efficiency and thus a higher profit margin.
LEO's development began just after the end of the Second World War when Thomas Thompson and Oliver Standingford reported to the J. Lyons board of directors that business office efficiency could be greatly improved by the use of electronic computers. LEO was ready for operations in 1953, and was followed by the appearance of LEO II in 1957 and LEO III in the early 1960's. Ultimately, the paper concludes, LEO could not compete with much larger computer vendors as the computer revolution intensified and expanded, but it is justifiably recognized as the pioneering computer system that began this revolutionary era in business.
Outline:
The Development of LEO through Time
LEO's Influence and Application in the World of Business
Technological Description
From the Paper
"As LEO systems developed over time, J. Lyons designers and consultants were guided by the important recognition that unlike most of the computer industry at this time, LEO's approach to computer design and incorporation into business was application-based, not technology-based. In terms of technology, LEO could not compete head to head with computer industry rivals, so J. Lyons' innovative approach to business processes was adapted as LEO evolved into LEO II and LEO III."
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The Computing History, 2002.
An overview of the history and defintion of computing, including the internet.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 8 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper will consider a very broad definition of computers and computing which will allow the analysis to include a history of the Internet. The paper will also focus on one, more specific area of computing in the concluding section. This is where AI (artificial intelligence) will be briefly explored as one of the most significant current, near future and future computing developments in systems.
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Dell Computers and the Computer Industry, 2005.
Examines the success of this company within the computer segment.
2,489 words (approx. 10.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 75.95
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Abstract
Dell Computers is one of the great success stories of the microcomputer revolution. Starting with only $1000 in capital, Michael Dell built a computer manufacturer which is one of the most successful, and which changed the way that computer manufacturers provide products to consumers. The paper shows that the company's success illustrates the effect that a strong and charismatic leader can have on an organization, and Dell Computers bears the unforgettable imprint of its founder. This research examines the factors which have made Dell successful, considers the state of the computer industry today, and offers recommendations for Dell's strategy in the future.
Paper Outline:
Introduction
Background of Dell Computers
Analysis of Computer Industry
Threat of New Entrants
Rivalry Among Existing Firms
Threat of Substitute Products
Bargaining Power of Buyers
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
STEP Analysis
Technological Factors
Economic Factors
Political Factors
Recommended Strategy for Dell Computer
References
From the Paper
"The threat of new entrants into the microcomputer market is relatively low. This is because of the high cost of marketing microcomputers when there is little or no brand identification already established, and because the market share for existing firms is being consolidated. The industry itself has changed considerably from when Gateway 2000 entered the market (the most recent entrant of significance), and the price pressures that exist in the market are likely to discourage companies which do not have a solid financial basis on which to base their entrance (Feibus, 1998, p. 69)."
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Dell Computers and the Computer Industry, 2002.
Examines the creation of this computer firm and its place in the world's computer industry.
2,503 words (approx. 10.0 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 76.95
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Abstract
Dell Computers is one of the great success stories of the microcomputer revolution. The paper first traces the founding of Dell Computers by entrepreneur Michael Dell. It then analyzes the general computer industry, focusing on five factors: threat of new entrants, rivalry among existing firms, threat of substitute products, bargaining powers of buyers and bargaining powers of suppliers. Finally, the paper performs a STEP (social, technological, economical and political factors) analysis of Dell Computers.
From the Paper
"The American economy is enjoying a period of stable growth that is characterized by stable interest rates and low inflation. Prices for personal computers have been dropping as manufacturers are eager to gain market share and are able to take advantage of declining cost schedules. In 1998, personal computers could be found in 43 percent of American homes; this represents a substantial increase from the 40 percent for the three years previous. It is estimated that 60 percent of American homes will have personal computers by 2002 as prices continue to decline. The decline in prices makes it possible for increased numbers of Americans to afford the machines; the attractiveness of the Web and other benefits fuels the demand for these lower-priced computers (Burrows, 1998, p. 28)."
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Innovation Of Dell Computer And Gateway Computer, 2002.
This Management strategy and Policy level paper is on the Innovation Of Dell Computer And Gateway Computer and focuses on the strategies adopted by both Dell Computer and Gateway Computer, to establish a well define position in the global computer market.
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This Management strategy and Policy level paper is on the Innovation Of Dell Computer And Gateway Computer and focuses on the strategies adopted by both Dell Computer and Gateway Computer, to establish a well define position in the global computer market. This paper also focuses on the comparison between innovations made by both the industries. It also reviews the factors responsible for setting back Gateway Computer to Dell Computer.
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Innovation Of Dell Computer And Gateway Computer, 2002.
This management strategy and policy level paper is on the innovation of Dell Computer and Gateway Computer and focuses on the strategies adopted by both Dell Computer and Gateway Computer to establish a well defined position in the global computer market.
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 26.95
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Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This Management strategy and Policy level paper is on the Innovation Of Dell Computer And Gateway Computer and focuses on the strategies adopted by both Dell Computer and Gateway Computer, to establish a well defined position in the global computer market. This paper also focuses on the comparison between innovations made by both the industries. It also reviews the factors responsible for setting back Gateway Computer to Dell Computer.
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Computers and Accounting, 2004.
This paper documents the history of computers and discusses its uses in the accounting industry.
2,124 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 18 sources, MLA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
The paper traces the dispersion of computers in accounting and explains that it is necessary to look at the beginnings of computers and then study the invention of spreadsheets for accounting and their impact on accounting. Finally, the paper examines the effects that computer development may possibly have on the future of accounting. The paper concludes that despite the changes in the accounting industry, this industry will never disappear.
Contents:
The History of Computers
Technology in the Accounting Industry
Accounting in the future
From the Paper
"Whether we like it or not, technology now defines our world. Only once in a lifetime will a new technological innovation come about to touch every aspect of our lives. Such a device that changes the way we work, live, and play is a special one, indeed. A machine that has done all this and more now exists in nearly every business in the U.S. and one out of every two households (Hall 1985). This incredible technological innovation is the computer. The computer started out, in the 1960's, as an accounting tool and has evolved into a high-priority requirement in the 1990's. As we enter the new millennium, it has taken another quantum leap, going from a priority to a prerequisite for doing accounting."
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Apple Computer, 2005.
This paper discusses the history of Apple Computer based on the book "Apple Computer 2002" by Yugi Wang.
1,820 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
In 1976, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak started a company called Apple to produce and sell the computer they had designed in their spare time. This paper examines how Apple's products have defined the personal computer industry for its entire history. Most current computer products can be traced directly back to Apple and those that cannot still bear the marks of Apple's influence. It looks at how the first successful PC was the Apple II, which brought computing in to homes and schools and how the Macintosh made graphical user interfaces affordable and accessible to users outside of research laboratories.
From the Paper
"For home users, Jobs positioned the iMac as a "digital hub", which would be the center for all a user's multimedia content. Apple introduced a digital music player, the iPod and a compatible music download service, the iTunes Music Store. A few months later, Apple released versions of both products that worked with Windows PCs; the iPod and iTunes quickly dominated their markets. While competing products have caught up in terms of features and price, Apple is holding on to its lead in this market."
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Historians and Computers, 2007.
A discussion of the article "Computers and the Subversion of British History" by R.J. Morris.
1,000 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how R.J. Morris in his 1995 article "Computers and the Subversion of British History", attempted to qualify some of the challenges and opportunities that the computer revolution would have in store for historians. The paper explains Morris' thesis that with the advent of computing technology and the availability of vast stores of data such as the World Wide Web, the historian's abilities have changed. The paper posits that to some degree, his thesis was correct; there have been changes that have required shifts in the way that historians think about and process information.
From the Paper
"The still developing computer and technology revolution that began in earnest in the latter half of the Twentieth Century has had a decidedly impressive impact on academic disciplines well beyond the scope of computer science or engineering. In fact, disciplines in the humanities are being significantly affected by the incredible changes that computing technology has wrought. History, in particular, has undergone major--but also superficial--changes as a result of the computer revolution."
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Dell Computers, 2005.
A discussion of Dell Computer's drive for industry leadership, in 2003.
1,695 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
The paper analyzes Dell computer company. The paper includes a personal history of Michael Dell, as well as a history of Dell Computers. The paper discusses the direct sales philosophy, and how this is used in Dell's business plan to increase profits. The paper concludes with recommendations for Dell to increase market share and profitability.
Table of Contents:
Company Background and History
Historic Financial Performance and Results
Organizational Culture and Structure
Current Issues and Opportunities
Constraints to Success Achievement
Strategic Analysis and Choice
Summary and Concluding Recommendations
From the Paper
"Their description included an architecture that would be based on the usage of standards based and low costing two way and also four way clustered 'server building blocks' which would be able to deliver to the user a combination of unlimited scalability and also an excellent and strong database performance. They expressed their firm belief and hope that this type of small server/cluster design architecture would be able to finally rival the traditionally vertically scaled SMP systems, and give a better overall performance, and also at a cheaper rate than the traditional models."
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Mid-sized Office Computers, 1989.
Marketing plan for mid-sized office computers in 1989, including discussion of: product description, market overview, environmental analysis, product history, threats & opportunities, & implementation of the plan.
2,925 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 8 sources, $ 103.95
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From the Paper
" The mid.sized office computer business is still expanding rapidly, though less so than in the past. Nascent markets continue to open up..like small business, education, and the Pacific Rim countries--in which this firm will focus its attention on in the next years. A recession is possible within the next twelve months, but even if it materializes, this company will likely experience a less than anticipated aggregate sales increase, not a decrease as in many industries. Miniaturization is the key trend in our product line, reducing real cost per information unit and increasing reproductivity in the process. As for potential dangers, Hitachi, Fujitsu, and other big Japanese companies pose a considerable long.term competitive threat, which (...)"
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The History and Development of the UNIVAC, 2008.
An examination of the history of the UNIVAC (universal automatic computer) and its role in the development of the world of technology.
1,541 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the history and development of the universal automatic computer, the UNIVAC. It describes the new possibilities that were opened up with the UNIVAC for companies and organizations in the US and shows how the UNIVAC paved the way for further funding and development of computers that have led to the modern digital age.
From the Paper
"The UNIVAC entered the public spotlight when CBS used it to cover the 1952 presidential election. Reports vary, but UNIVAC predicted the outcome of the election at around 8:30 PM the night of the election after only 1-5% of the votes had been officially counted (Cho, 2004; Deagon, 2001). Onlookers, even at Remington Rand, were dubious that the computer could produce accurate results with such a limited amount of data so quickly. Despite this skepticism, the programming and computational prowess of the UNIVAC ultimately proved accurate. The prediction it made was based on the available counted votes, the history of returns in presidential elections, and past voting habits of people throughout the nation. UNIVAC's original prediction was that Eisenhower would best Adlai Stevenson in the election by a significant margin. UNIVAC predicted 438 electoral votes would go to Eisenhower and only 93 for Stevenson, with 100 to 1 odds in favor of Eisenhower (Cho, 2004)."
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Illegal Use of Computers, 1990.
This paper discusses the illegal use of computers, with special emphasis on unauthorized use of corporation computers by employees programming for fraud, misuse of personal data and computer crimes, such as damaging computers and destroying programming sy
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 7 sources, $ 55.95
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From the Paper
"The purpose of this paper is to discuss the illegal use of computers, with special emphasis on unauthorized use of corporation computers by employees programming for fraud, misuse of personal data and computer crimes, such as damaging computers and destroying programming systems.
Steve Jackson Games is the kind of insignificant little company that no one pays much attention to. So one can imagine their surprise when they were raided by the U.S. Secret Service. The Austin-based firm produces "Adventure games"--the vaguely nerdy pastime most people know, if at all, by fantasy role-playing games like Dungeons and Dragons. Lately, company founder Steve Jackson has been wondering whose fantasy he wandered into. Law-enforcement officials confiscated computers, laser printers, IC) and some spare parts from his offices. Their target appeared ... "
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Apple Computers, 2002.
A paper which examines the reasons why people are dedicated to Apple Computers despite it being second place in the computer market.
1,361 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
Unable to compete on either price or selection, Apple has comfortably settled in on being number two in the computer market, but that doesn't negate their being number one in the hearts and minds of those in the know. The paper shows that whether they admit it or not Apple promotes and encourages a cult-like devotion to their products. The paper examines reasons for consumers' devotion to Apple, including its emphasis on individuality, power, ease and community, as well as using classical musician Yo Yo Ma as their spokesperson.
From the Paper
"The Apple world is tidy, clean, and simple. It emphasizes four things, individuality, power ease, and community. It's gone from the incandescent colors of two years ago, when lower-priced IMACS and IBOOKS dominated its pages two years with ibooks back to whites, deep sea blues, and soft grays. It portrays the soft aesthetic of a futuristic world in harmony while maintaining what could be called a neoclassical look. Their style of type, geometrical design conscious of the golden rule of proportion, along with their choices of colors recalls the temples of ancient Greece. That the OSX symbol for their operating system appears countless times like some Latin acronym gives it a Roman look."
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