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Non Governmental Organizations, 2007.
This paper explores the role of Non Governmental Organizations in the global war on poverty.
3,599 words (approx. 14.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 100.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the strengths and weaknesses of Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and discusses the need for a reevaluation of their political, economic and social abilities. The paper explains that as a result of the NGOs being closer to the poor and therefore more capable of serving them, they are also potentially farther from the resources that fund them and the government agencies that create policies to help with such causes. The paper maintains that the need to bridge this gap is paramount to their future abilities.
Outline:
Introduction
NGO Strengths and Weaknesses
Government Support of NGOs
The Future of the NGO
From the Paper
"Non Governmental Organizations have been an important part in the global war on poverty since before the movement to eradicate poverty was called a war on poverty. Though government organizations, beginning with Roosevelt have played a crucial role in assistance and aide to individuals, groups and nations in an attempt to assist those in need, they are frequently not the agencies that do the very personal groundwork that is often required to elicit progress in development. (Kamat 2003: 65) NGOs, sometimes called civil society organizations or CSOs or community based organizations, CBOs depending on structure and focus, tend to be those agencies that actually provide resources and individuals directly to the people who need them, be it education and medical personnel and equipment, employment training, infrastructure development or even clean water and sustainable agricultural training procedures and equipment."
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Non-Governmental Agencies (NGOs), 2007.
This paper discusses the relationship of the U.S. with non-governmental agencies.
4,640 words (approx. 18.6 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 120.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that a non-governmental organization or a NGO is a non-profit group or association, synonymous with a voluntary or non-profit organization, which functions outside of standard institutionalized political structures and which attempts to realize certain relevant social objectives, such as environmental protection or community service. The author points out that, even though NGOs emerged in importance a mere two decades ago on the international scene, they are acknowledged as major players in most countries. The paper stresses that the government of the United States of America has started to recognize the valuable and important role that non-governmental organizations play in its policy making and implementation processes.
From the Paper
"According to the US Secretary General's remarks during the closing session of a DPI/ NGO Conference in New York, one must indeed be grateful and thank the founders of the United Nations, who had the basic wisdom and forethought to make a provision in the United Nations' Article 71, for consultations and discussions with the non-governmental organizations of the country. Perhaps, he went on to say, at that time, about sixty years ago, the fact that non-governmental organizations had a close contact with civil society, even in those days, made it a vital point in favor of the health of the Organization, and also for the basic well being of the people."
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Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), 2003.
Examines the role of NGOs in global health care.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 9 sources, $ 79.95
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Abstract
Describes the close relationship between NGOs and the United Nations. Discusses four areas in which the U.N. and NGOs work together, as well as NGO activities and objectives.
From the Paper
"Charitable organizations have become an integral part of the world political, economic and healthcare environment. Such organizations may be well-known, such as World Vision and United Way, but there are tens of thousands of organizations of..."
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Non-Governmental Organizations and Inter-Governmental Organizations, 2003.
An analysis of the role of non-governmental organizations and inter-governmental organizations in post-conflict reconstruction of developing nations.
1,965 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 40 sources, APA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper provides an overview of non-governmental and inter-governmental agencies, followed by an analysis of the different issues that can adversely affect the post-conflict reconstruction process. A summary of the research and relevant findings are provided in the conclusion.
From the Paper
"Conflicts among people represent one of the main problems around the world today. People continue to become embroiled in violent confrontations practically everywhere because of religious, racial or political differences. Often the parties in conflict are unable to resolve these fundamental differences, and the governments involved are either unable or unwilling to assist in the process. It is vitally important, therefore, that appropriate nongovernmental organizations and intergovernmental organizations understand the processes involved and the effects of their activities on the people they are trying to help."
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NGOs and the Environment, 2004.
A discussion of the involvement of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in environmental issues.
1,153 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper illustrates the role of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in dealing with global environmental issues, using Bjorn Lomborg?s "The Skeptical Environmentalist: Measuring the Real State of the World" as the primary source. It looks at how Lomborg uses a vast array of issues, such as human welfare, pollution, population growth, economic growth, energy, chemical fears, and biodiversity, in order to refute a wide prevalence of many of the more popular, ostensibly grave and foreboding, environmental myths of today.
Outline
Introduction
Environmental Woes and their Relevance to the Organizational Sector (S)
The Tenets of Lomborg?s Ideology Within His Book
Argumentative Stance (S) Regarding Lomborg?s Ideology
More on the Globally Environmental Role of NGOs
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Ironically, however, the ban on hunting, obviously passed in the hopes of preserving wildlife, actually led to the destruction of the herds as a result of the fact that it allowed the elephant herd to become over populated, subsequently causing the beasts to trample and destroy its own habitats. Taking a similar event from a dramatically different perspective, however, in regard to the protesting stand that a prevalent portion of the collective NGO community has taken regarding whaling, it simultaneously becomes apparent, with especial regard to the actuality of sea life diminishing, that the NGO community is involved in a righteous battle (Andresen, 2001)."
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International Organizations, 2005.
This paper examines the conduct of organizations in the international community.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 1 source, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the legality of actions taken by some of the international organizations, which are involved with nations seeking their services and support, have been questionable. The author points out that an increasing number of foreign and domestic critics are contending that organizations have stretched and even violated international law as well as the democratic principles they claim to uphold. The paper relates that these organization can be NGOs, the IMF, the World Bank and various government agencies.
From the Paper
"In examining the relationship between international law and the requirements of statehood, it is evident that the legality of actions taken by some of the organizations that are involved with nations seeking their services and support has been questionable. An increasing number of foreign and domestic critics are contending that organizations such as NGO's, the IMF, and World Bank, and various government agencies have stretched and even violated international law, as well as the democratic principles they claim to uphold. There are a broad variety of organizations active throughout the world today. For example, there are NGO's that operate strictly on a national basis, and those that operate beyond national borders on an international scale."
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Civil Society and NGOs in Russia, 2004.
A discussion on how non-governmental organisations represent the essence of civil society in Russia.
17,787 words (approx. 71.1 pages), 44 sources, MLA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This paper aims to assess the concept of civil society through the system of public organisations which are believed to be the essence of civil society. It provides a short overview of existing theoretical trends in terms of relation of civil society with state and economy. It also looks at the theoretical school that presents civil society as a sphere of social interactions between the state and economy and how it is found to be the most acute and reflecting the true relations between society structures.
Outline
Content
Abstract
Introduction
Part I. Theoretical Background
A Historical Overview of the Concept of Civil Society
The Reasons For Civil Society?s Existence
The Middle Class in Russia
Economic Conditions
Private Interests
Part II. From Civil Society to NGOs
Civil Society is Vital for a Sustainable Democracy?
Society Structure
The Essence of the Third Sector. Main Definitions
Distinctive Features of the Third Sector in Russia
Classifications of the Third Sector Organisations
Ngo Reality In Russia
Empirical Studies of the Third Sector
General Representation and Possible Tendencies
Conclusions
Bibliography
From the Paper
"Since the beginning of the transformation in the countries of Eastern and Central Europe, as well as in the former USSR, the new wave of attention arose in regards to the issue of civil society, its necessity for the building democracies and making society and the regime stronger. Today, an endless number of books are devoted to the problem of the concept of civil society, its history, the way it influences the democratic transformations and making democracies sustainable. Also attempts to define the term and find a proper and perfect place for it in the society system are made. In this paper, I will not try to write another textbook or go into deep criticism of selected works on civil society. Only a brief overview of the theories is necessary to present as a background, or the first ?basement? level of the work."
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Nongovernmental Organizations in Somalia, 2007.
This paper provides a historical analysis of the effectiveness of nongovernmental organizations, with a focus on Somalia.
3,102 words (approx. 12.4 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 90.95
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Abstract
The paper portrays how Somalia has been wracked by turmoil, violence, war and famine for decades. The paper discusses how the country now appears to be falling into the hands of Islamic extremists whose plans for the country will be contrary to Western interests. The paper also shows that in spite of their best intentions and efforts, the United Nations and other humanitarian relief organizations have been largely ineffective in their attempts to bring order and stability to this country. The paper asserts that nongovernmental organizations' effectiveness is controlled by the political agendas and internal dynamics of countries such as Somalia, where no substantive government exists to assist them in their efforts.
Outline:
Review and Discussion
Background and Overview
Current Situation in Somalia
Historical Role of NGOs in Somalian Reconstruction
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In reality, many types of political and humanitarian enterprises can be strictly considered as being "nongovernmental." For example, according to Naim (2002), al Qaeda, Amnesty International, and Greenpeace all are comprised of loose networks of individuals that are united by a shared commitment to a single cause, and based on cheaper communication and transportation systems, each of these groups is capable of projecting its influence on a global basis. Furthermore, other similarities exist between these strictly "nongovernmental organizations" as well. For instance, all of these groups are funded by voluntary donations and their effectiveness depends on the dedication of their respective cadres (Naim 100). While there are some similarities, this author emphasizes that the difference between them is that "while al Qaeda's suicidal terrorists want to bring down Western civilization, the members of Amnesty International, Greenpeace, and other such nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) want to make it better. And in many cases, they do" (Naim 101)."
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Role of Inter-Governmental Relations and Federalism in America, 2002.
The inter-governmental relationship between the various levels of government and the Federal system in America and its need for improvement.
1,815 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper discuss the role of inter-governmental relations between the Federal, State and Local governments and various issues that impact this working relationship. Among the areas that are discussed are: How inter-governmental programs should be implemented and the economics of scale and shared services. It further analyzes different theories and models of federalism, how these structures can be established and the role that each level of government should play during this process. While the goal is to give each level of government its own power, the objective here is to develop a system so that services can be best delivered to the citizens.
From the Paper
"The state of intergovernmental relations can be identified in many ways. Historically, dual federalism is the theory that best defines the American system of government. The writers of the Constitution wanted a system of government with shared powers between the states and the federal government. Each level has their own independent authority. While this theory best identifies our system of government, overtime other theories have developed, responding to the economic and social problems that have developed (Knudson, 2003).
Today the federal, state and local levels find themselves in dispute as to who should be paying for and implementing certain programs. The states and local levels believe that they can do a better job of implementing domestic programs because they are closer to the problem then the federal government. A standard national program may not be able to meet the needs of every state. This model called the State- Centered Federalism whereby the states make the decisions, with the federal government there on a minimal basis, to provide the resources. The state government is more responsive, because they can best understand their own needs (Mc Guire, 2001).
This model can be seen in the new Welfare Reform Plan. Whereas under the old welfare system the national government established the welfare policy and the states had little discretion to tailor it towards their individual needs. These objectives and rules sent to the states from Washington DC may not have helped because money was being spent in areas that did not need it. At the same time other, urgent aspects of a states welfare needs were being overlooked by Washington (New, 2002)."
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Is Governmental Transparency Vital to a Democracy?, 2008.
This paper summarizes and critiques the New York Times editorial called the "White House Shell Game," while also speaking generally on the topic of governmental transparency.
821 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at a New York Times editorial called the "White House Shell Game," which stresses the importance of transparent government. Specifically, the paper discusses why governmental transparency is important to any democracy and whether or not the editorial presents a persuasive argument for a more open style of governance from the Bush Administration. The paper also briefly summarizes the thesis of the editorial, its analysis of the problem, and its aim. In the end, the author asserts that governmental transparency is important - but the editorial's argument would have been more compelling if it was not so clearly motivated by political calculations.
From the Paper
"Consequently, the New York Times is right to chastise the Bush Administration for trying to avoid the (potential) censure of the public by trying to limit, to the fullest extent possible, the scope of the Freedom of Information Act. The problem with the Times editorial, unfortunately, is that there is a disagreeable amount of political partisanship involved: after all, the Clinton White House was notoriously secretive as well - that Administration was wracked by fund-raising scandals, the specters of Whitewater and Travelgate and other problems that were kept tightly under wraps - and no one can recall the New York Times aggressively challenging the commitment of President Clinton's team to open and transparent government."
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Non-Governmental Organizations, 2004.
Research and analytical paper on a non-governmental organization's aid to Pakistan.
3,020 words (approx. 12.1 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 88.95
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Abstract
This is a research paper designed to determine the possible prospects of a non-governmental organization's ability to utilize its funds in Pakistan to help the country ameliorate its literacy rate. As part of the research, this paper also looks at potential problems and threats an NGO might encounter and their respective solutions. The paper concludes with an evaluation and opinion regarding the feasibility of establishing an NGO devoted to increasing literacy in Pakistan.
From the Paper
"The prospects for running a non-governmental organization are many. This is evident from the current status of education in Pakistan as explained and reviewed by some of the most credible international research agencies. As Oxfam International study reveals the appalling state of education in Pakistan in the following words, ?while the proportion of children not attending school in South Asia to the global total will fall by half by the year 2005, Pakistan will account for an increasingly larger share of children that are not attending school. In fact, the study warns that by 2005 Pakistan will account for 40 percent of the region's children out of school, compared to 27 percent in 1995? (State of Education in Pakistan, CARE). Reasons for extremely slow rate of literacy in Pakistan is attributed to innumerable factors."
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Governmental Acquisition, 2005.
This paper discusses the methods by which governmental acquisitions are made, especially Air Force's ABC method.
2,345 words (approx. 9.4 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that it is important for organizations, which deal with governmental acquisitions, to understand why the government does various things and what the organization must do; this will help them not only to comply with many of the financial management and regulations laws but also helps manage costs. The author points out the need to define outputs, to develop systems, to identify customers and to trace and to collect the costs of the various resources. The paper relates that the Air Force's ABC method looks at the various costs such as supplies, labor, travel funds and many other issues and calculates the costs of each of the outputs, the services and products that are created.
From the Paper
"Taking a governmental acquisition organization and utilizing an activity based management system is not something to be taken lightly. There is a great deal of effort involved in creating a system that will provide cost data that is reliable and even then the system does not have much value for the work that was put into it if it is not utilized to manage the resources that an organization has. Even after many processes have been improved and all of the serious difficulties have been addressed and worked out, management must utilize the system. If they choose to stop using it both performance and cost will likely suffer because systems such as this activity based management system need to continually be utilized by management in order to keep them working at the most efficient level."
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Governmental Philosophy, 2002.
A comparison of the governmental philosophy of John Stuart Mill to that of Ayn Rand.
1,328 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper asserts that the govenmental ideal of capitalism from the philosophy of John Stuart Mill upon which the United States is based closely parallels the modern controversial assertions of Objectivist ethics and Ayn Rand. The paper Uses evidence from "On Liberty" and "Virtue of Selfishness" to suggest that the ideals of Objectivism were evident in Mill's philosophy a century before Objectivism was a complete thought.
From the Paper
"The two texts also parallel on their references to the exchange of ideas and interpersonal relationships between individuals. In Selfishness, Rand asserts that ?The principle of trade is the only rational ethical principle for all human relationships, personal and social, private and public, spiritual and material (Rand, 29),? meaning that one cannot, first of all, give of oneself unselfishly, expecting nothing in return, and second, only take what we can from others, not giving anything in return. The ideal man she describes is a trader; one who exchanges his expertise for things that he lacks, and vice versa."
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Governmental Involvement in German and Italian Business, 2002.
This paper looks at the history of and recent changes in governmental involvement in the businesses of Germany and Italy.
1,182 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
The paper shows how companies in Germany and Italy, when evaluating an appropriate location for a prospective business in Europe, must weigh many factors, including the nature and extent of government intervention and influence on the economy and businesses. It outlines the factors a company must consider before attempting to open a business in one of these two countries.
From the Paper
"The crisis of the European Monetary System in 1992 put Italian economic stability at risk and caused the Lira to depreciate 22%. Three priorities were set by the government to control the exploding national debt; low inflation, decreasing interest rates, and budget deficit reduction. Labor and industry came to agreements on contracts and wage increases in mid-1992, making them predictable but high under highly protective legislation creating a situation in which it?s difficult to terminate an employee."
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America's Understanding of the Governmental Process, 2004.
Discussion of the influence that the media has on voters and how they think about issues and candidates.
2,618 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 16 sources, MLA, $ 78.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the impact that the media has on America's understanding of the governmental process. It addresses the questions of how the media should cover political issues and candidates and how media coverage can influence voter opinion.
From the Paper
"Virtually everyone agrees that the media have a profound effect on the electorate's thinking. Given their enormous influence, however, it is remarkable how little has been said about what the media should cover in a properly functioning democracy. There are pundits of various types who bemoan both the lack of focus on the issues and the excessive attention paid to the "horse race," but no one has developed a rationale to explain why this state of affairs is wrong. Because of the media's enormous influence, it is worth asking how issue and candidate coverage should be balanced."
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