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Gothic Revival Architecture, 2002.
This paper discusses that the Gothic style was used by the Ecclesiologists in their Gothic Revival church architecture.
2,525 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 4 sources, $ 93.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Gothic style was more or less successfully translated to the construction of the Christ Church Cathedral of Montreal. The author points out that, originally, this style was developed in England in the early part of the nineteenth century and became a defining style in Canadian architecture from the 1840's to the early twentieth century.
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Gothic Architecture and Renaissance Architecture, 2005.
A comparative analysis of Gothic and Renaissance architecture.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 3 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper compares Gothic architecture and Renaissance architecture, showing the change that came over architecture with the shift from the more massive and decorated style of the Gothic to the cleaner classical lines of the Renaissance, a period which also borrowed from the Moslem style to make new use of the dome, as in religious buildings by Brunelleschi.
From the Paper
"Gothic architecture developed from the Romanesque style and emerged in the twelfth century. It prevailed until the Renaissance beginning in the fifteenth century. Gothic architecture was marked by size and elaborate decorations. However, Gothic architecture was first defined in terms of a change in Romanesque church architecture diagonal ribs were added to the groin-vault, as was first seen at the Abbey Church of St. Denis near Paris (Frankl 1). In part because of its origins, Gothic architecture has long been associated with France and is considered a French style, though in fact, others used it as well. Gothic architecture is probably represented for many people by Notre-Dame de Paris, a facade known from countless stories and other representations as well as for itself. "
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The Symbolism of Gothic Architecture, 2005.
An analysis of the development of Gothic architecture, considering symbolism, imagery and technical innovations.
1,970 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper begins with the symbolic spacial layout of Gothic architecture and relates it to medieval society in general. Also discussed is the cruciform shape of Gothic cathedrals and the symbolism of the cross. The paper also catalogues the main imagery found in Gothic churches and how it relates to the architecture, including windows and light symbolism. Finally, historical interpretations in churches are discussed such as the "New Jerusalem" and the "Garden of Paradise".
From the Paper
"Despite the romantic observations of Schlegel and Laugier, seeing a forest in the cathedral, Frankl again makes the sober comment that "as far as we know, the architect of Durham did not ask himself how he could give a vault the form of a tree-top, so that it should represent paradise: it was only after the Gothic style had logically developed within the terms of the 'law according to which it had been born' . . . that the house of God became vegetal in form." In an essay on the symbolism of Gothic architecture, it is important to point out, lest we get carried away, that technological innovations were the impetus for a good deal of what came to constitute the style as such. "
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| Term Paper # 96797 |
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Romanesque and Gothic Architecture, 2002.
A comparison of the styles and features of Romanesque and Gothic architecture.
2,014 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the architectural styles prevalent in Romanesque and Gothic times. It looks at unique characteristics and features of each of these periods and compares the two. It looks at how these two architectural styles were influenced by each other. Some of the famous building and constructions of each period is mentioned and explored - French Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame and the Romanesque style Saint-Sernin Church in Toulouse.
From the Paper
"Romanesque architecture flourished in Western Europe from approximately 1050 to 1200. It was influenced by Roman building techniques, particularly the use of the rounded arch and the grave simplicity and dignityof mood of classical structures. In England, it was frequently called Norman, as it was introduced to Britain by the conquering French in 1066."
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Gothic Architecture's Emphasis on God and the World, 2007.
An analysis of Gothic style in churches in the high and late Medieval period.
917 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper describes Gothic architecture of the high and late Medieval period. It particularly focuses on the style of the Abbey Church of St. Denis near Paris, discussing its linear design, light and color. The paper discusses the style of Gothic churches and how their design (such as their arches and linear patterns) is aimed at causing the viewer to look upwards towards God.
From the Paper
" One is left to imagine how such structures impressed visitors of centuries ago, many of them illiterate or otherwise uneducated, for whom at least popular Christianity and Roman Catholic Church authority were extremely important psychological bearings. The unusual, often very pale light of larger Gothic churches is much promoted by wall surfaces that can seem like transparent curtains towards a feeling of weightlessness with higher reaches of a structure featuring many smaller windows but with the observer's eye naturally drawn to what are often large panels of light afforded by stained glass windows of different kinds. Windows are often seen of the 'lancet' design that appear singly, or grouped together in rows, in some churches giving the impression of a kind of fortress lined by vertical slits, part of the upward verticality that all such churches feature. When examining Gothic church architecture one locates far more than understanding of the power or authority of Rome, in what can be a strong insight into the medieval mind, in a view of society as was thought to be logical and proper, and in other insights into just what Gothic cathedrals have meant, some of them through time and into the present, for the residents of dozens of European cities for whom the landmark cathedral has offered constant reminders of another dimension that is decidedly a-material, and yes, a sense of the principal church as the proper orientation point for human society in a manner that lingers."
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Gothic Architecture, 2006.
A review of the urban planning of medieval towns.
1,517 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at gothic architecture and the urban planning of medieval towns, focusing specifically on Mont- Saint-Michel on the islet of Mont Tombe. According to the paper, aside from the intrinsic military value of Mont-Saint-Michel, the place served also as a social, cultural and political arena.
From the Paper
"Of particular interest in the study of Gothic architecture is the structure standing tall on the islet of Mont Tombe - Mont-Saint-Michel. Before understanding the architectural wonder of this sacred shrine, one must first know the history relevant not only to the place itself but in most areas during the Medieval Period. Since this era has been considered fraught with battles and warfare, building of churches, cathedrals or any holy place at that time was not only in consideration of the religious fervour but in deference to military strategies as well. Religious structures did not serve only as places of worship but of defense or withstanding of attacks from marauding invaders. Mont-Saint-Michel is by any means not an exception since aside from serving the spiritual needs of the inhabitants; its military value was very much taken into consideration."
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Gothic Architecture, 2001.
Elements of the style & its evolution; churches.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 6 sources, $ 47.95
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From the Paper
"Gothic architecture is viewed in two different but complementary ways. On the one hand the Gothic style was the result of daring builders who took preexisting elements from Romanesque architecture, experimented with them, improved upon them, and produced new technological forms. On the other hand, the great churches were reflections of the heavenly city as a "gem-encrusted, translucent, shining vision (Kostof 331). These two ways of looking at the Gothic are really one, however, since, as Kostof puts it, "technology needs a vision to become a style" (332-33). The new manner of building might have occurred anyway since the principal elements--the pointed arch, the vault rib, the flying buttress, stained glass--had all been used in other places prior to the 1130s. But the immense expenditures and the radical change in style would not have been justified if there..."
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Romanesque and Gothic Architecture, 1999.
Examines medieval styles as expressed in churches, such as the theological aspects, materials, structures, impact on pilgrims, light, form and technology.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 6 sources, $ 79.95
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From the Paper
"Romanesque and Gothic, the great architectural styles of the Middle Ages, evolved in the context of church architecture. Out of the desire to create grander and more beautiful structures that spoke of the glory of God, the resources and skills of the age were heavily devoted to the design and building of these churches. The Romanesque style drew on many sources and reflected enormous advances in building technique. Stone vaulted ceilings, narrower piers, increased width of the naves, and new arrangements of interior space characterized the Romanesque effort. When these technological strands had come together the Gothic manner improved on them. Earlier advances in vaulting were used by the Gothic architects to create thinner piers and lighter walls that could be fitted with numerous windows, thereby producing a wholly new type of interior. Each style had its own..."
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Early 19th Century Architecture, 2002.
A paper that explains the American revival of Greek and Gothic architecture.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts the reasons people were attracted to Greek Revival and Gothic Revival architecture during the first half of the 19th century in America.
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Greek And Roman Revival In Public Buildings In America, 2004.
A paper discussing the Greek and Roman Revival in American Architecture.
904 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the Greek and Roman Revival in public buildings, its background, history and development, and to provide an understanding of why it was appropriate for the time and how its popularity has waned and has given way to more egalitarian and user-friendly civic buildings.
From the Paper
"The purpose of this paper is to discuss the Greek and Roman Revival in public buildings, its background, history and development, and to provide an understanding of why it was appropriate for the time, but its popularity has waned, and it has given way to more egalitarian and user-friendly civic buildings. During the 20th century, architects were very much on the lookout for the next new thing. This was a period of great change and advancement in society..."
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Leadership in Revival, 2008.
Looks at the leadership characteristics of true spiritual revival.
5,285 words (approx. 21.1 pages), 28 sources, APA, $ 131.95
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Abstract
This paper is a literature review using the Old and New Testaments of the Bible to examine several research questions relating to leadership in revival. The author points out that the literature reviewed in this study states that the necessary components for true spiritual revival are conviction, repentance and rejoicing among God's children, that revival must be an ongoing process in the lives of God's children and that this should be exampled by those in ministerial and leadership roles.
Outline:
Various Definitions of Revival
JI Packer
Stephen Olford
Charles Finney
Characteristics of Revival
Raises Esteem of Jesus
Satan Suffers Losses Due to Genuine Repentance
Greater Responses to the World of God
Clearer Vision of Spiritual Truths
Revivals in the Old Testament
Genesis 4:26
Genesis 6:
Genesis 35:1-15
The Exodus (Exodus 3:9)
The Wilderness (Exodus 19:20)
Joshua 3:6-10
I Kings 18
Josiah II Chronicles 34-35
Ezra
3:13-13
6:13-22
Nehemiah 8 and 9
Jonah
Hezekiah II Chronicles 29-31
Revivals in the New Testament
John the Baptist
Christ's Ministry Upon Earth
Pentecost (Acts 2)
Samaria (Acts 8)
Caesarea (Acts 10)
Antioch (Acts 11)
The Missionary Journeys (Acts 13)
Famous Revivals
The Camp Meeting Revival 1800-1835
The Revival 1857-58
Azusa Street Revival (1906)
Asbury College (1970)
Biblical Description of Revival
Human Need for God's Touch (Isaiah 6:1-8)
God as He Actually is (Isaiah vs. 1b-4)
(Isaiah 6:5)
The Grace of God (Isaiah 6:6-7)
The Mission (Isaiah 6:8a)
(Isaiah: 6:8b)
Revivals Occur at Time of Moral Darkness
Revivals in the Bible were Preceded by Prayers
Revivals in the Bible Rested upon God's Word
Human Vessels were Used by God
Conviction of Sin in Revival
Emphasis on the Blood of Christ
Great Joy
Effects of Revival upon the Church
The Presence of God is Sensed
A Sharp Conviction of Sin is Experienced
Declaration of Eternal Punishment becomes the Doctrine of the Church
The Death of Christ as Necessary for Atonement is Centric to the Message
Infilling of the Holy Spirit on a Conscious and Group Level
Compulsion to Witness Arising from Revival
Large Numbers of Conversions Resulting from Revival
The Nature of Worship in the Church becomes Transformed
People are Hungering for the Word of God
Prayer Meetings Grow
Believers having a Desire to Serve
Unity among Believers of God
Leadership Responsibilities
Biblical Responsibilities of Leadership in Revival
As the Leaders, so the Congregation will Follow
Table of Contents:
Statement of Thesis
Purpose of Research
Significance of Research
Methodology
Research Questions
Literature Review
Summary of Literature Reviewed
Recommendations for Research
From the Paper
"It is important to understand states Morrison that "revivals were very much influenced by those leading them". Morrison states that it was acknowledged, as an important principle among godly ministers is that "the presence of these phenomena and the progress that they took and the degree to which they happened was very much dependent on the way that the leaders conducted services and meetings." Even the "extent to which they flourished was directed associated with the way they were handled.""
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Timber in Tectonic Architecture, 2006.
An explanation of tectonic architecture and how this form of architecture can make use of timber.
2,245 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
This paper explains what tectonic architecture is, examines the trend towards this form of architecture, discusses its history, describes the different modes of tectonic architecture and looks at the role that timber can have in tectonic architecture. The paper further explains why a return to tectonic architecture is an environmentally sound move and why timber is an appropriate material to use in tectonic construction.
From the Paper
"There is a growing movement towards tectonics in architecture, a return to the basic form and styles of the old schools of architecture. This movement has occurred as a result of the current tendency to reduce architecture to scenography. Architecture at the end of the 20th century has mostly been treated as a large commodity, with attention to cultural details minimized. Kenneth Frampton says that "among the seductions of the scenographic is the fact that the results are eminently amortizable, with all the deleterious consequences that this attitude entails for the future of the environment." Architecture of this century has been subject to the concept of spatial invention as an end in itself, with abstract art and visual obscurity the high points. The movement back to using the structural unit as the essence of architectural form is gaining strength."
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Islamic Architecture, 2008.
An analysis of the ways in which Islamic architecture has influenced the architectural styles of other religions.
2,936 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 86.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the origins of the distinctly Islamic architectural style. The paper begins by discussing Islamic history and then goes on to discuss how Islamic architecture has set a standard for religious architecture that has influenced other religious groups and contributed to various architectural styles evident to this day. Additionally, the paper also discusses how Islamic architecture has more recently been influenced by the West, not for religious architecture, but for office buildings and residential units.
From the Paper
"In the Islamic tradition, the idea of the dome was developed with religious connotations. The first centralized Ottoman mosque was created at Diyarbakir in 1521 with four semi-domes and not mere vaults. The four corner areas are surmounted by four small cupolas, while the central dome is supported on four piers. This is the logical conclusion to the mosques of earlier times. The squareness of the mosque at human level represents earthliness, and the domes represent the heavens, much as the square and the circle do in Chinese architecture. The two-centered arch forms a spiritual limbo in the design. The interior is spacious and well-lit, another reference to the heavens (Goodwin 178)."
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The Architecture of the Maya, 2002.
An examination of the architecture of the Maya and their great contribution to world architecture.
2,888 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 85.95
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Abstract
This paper is an examination of Mayan architecture which emerged from the rainforests of Guatemala and Yucatan. The writer maintains that the detailed architecture was a fitting monument to the highly sophisticated civilization that existed in the region before the Spanish arrived. This look at the style of Mayan architecture includes a diagram highlighting the areas of construction in Copan. The paper argues that Mayan culture was more than a collection of buildings in that every aspect of architecture was linked to the sacred world around. In conclusion the writer explains that the temple pyramid which symbolizes Mayan architectural skill is also a statement of their cosmographic ideas. Everything has a beginning and end. Everything is the beginning and the end.
From the Paper
"Deep in the tangled rainforests of Guatemala and the Yucatan, the Maya made some of the greatest contributions to world architecture. Their stone cities complete with temples, palaces, tombs, and ball courts are fitting monuments to the complex, and highly sophisticated civilization that existed in these regions many centuries before the arrival of the Spanish. Mayan priest-astronomers made elaborate calculations to catalog the passage of time. Great warrior kings immortalized themselves and their deeds on stelae, recording for future generations the contributions they had made toward maintaining the cosmic order. The Maya were the only Pre-Columbian people to ever have invented a complete system of writing".
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