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Glass Pyramid, 1992.
An analysis of the 1988 Paris edifice by the Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei at the entrance to Louvre Museum.
3,600 words (approx. 14.4 pages), 12 sources, $ 127.95
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From the Paper
"This paper will be concerned with the Glass Pyramid, which is located at the entrance to the Louvre Museum in Paris. Unveiled in 1988, the Glass Pyramid was designed by the esteemed Chinese-American architect I. M. Pei. This structure is an important work because it provides an example of the introduction of modern architecture into a historic context. The Louvre has existed since the late 12th century A.D., and it has undergone many architectural changes over the course of the years. As a result of these changes, the buildings of the Louvre complex show a variety of different architectural styles. Pei's Glass Pyramid adds an element of modernism to this conglomeration of historical styles. As such, it helps to bring the Louvre up to date. An important feature of the Glass Pyramid is that it modernizes the Louvre without detracting from the beauty of the historic..."
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Shattering the Glass Ceiling, 2004.
This paper discusses why there is a glass ceiling and how women can break through the glass.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer explains that the glass ceiling is a level above which it is difficult for women to move in an organization. The writer discusses why there is a glass ceiling and how women can break through the glass ceiling. The paper includes two references from Susan J. Wells in this regard. Further, the writer discusses the characteristic of the glass ceiling.
From the Paper
"The glass ceiling is a level above which it is difficult for women to move in an organization. It can refer to a management level, salary level or level of responsibility or authority, but the glass ceiling is of concern to women who choose to move in the business world. This research examines the characteristics of the glass ceiling, the factors that have led to its creation, what organizations are doing to combat the glass ceiling and whether ... "
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The Analysis of Glass Fragments, 2005.
This text describes the glass analysis relevant in forensic science. The classical approach of glass analysis (measurement of refractive index) proved.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 5 sources, $ 80.95
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Abstract
This text describes the glass analysis relevant to forensic science. The paper examines how the classical approach of glass analysis (measurement of refractive index) proved to be unreliable method for a glass sample manufactured after 1980. The most recent approach uses chemical analysis to determine trace and ultra trace elements in glass. The paper analyzes two modern methods of chemical analysis.
From the Paper
"Glass fragments belong to the group of trace evidence, i.e. very small amounts of material that can link an item on which it was found with an otherwise unconnected source of it elsewhere. The traces of glass are frequently encountered on the crime scene. If the glass breakage occurred, the glass fragments are likely to be found on the objects or persons present at the scene. They can often be easily spotted because they are shiny particles (of course in the case of coloured glass the recognition is easier). Additionally they have irregular shapes hence they tend to remain attached to the material longer than the trace evidence with smooth surfaces."
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History of Steuben Glass, 2006.
This paper presents the history of Steuben Glass, citing its originality and quality.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 5 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the popularity of Steuben Glass. Steuben Glass is known to stand the test of time though innovation and design. Throughout the major eras of the company's history, one can see the originality that makes this glassmaker a leader in the market. By understanding the lack of machine made products, alongside the bold colors used in their glass, Steuben Glass has competed alongside Tiffany and Loetz and has risen to be a major entity in this field.
From the Paper
"The Steuben Glass Company was a major glass design and manufacturing entity during the early part of the 20th century and is still in production in the 21st century. The use of colored glass, which had become the vogue in the late Art Nouveau and Art Deco periods, was to be slowly transformed into the crystal glass design they have become famous. This transformation of the company in 1933 relied on the new 10m glass that was important to the changing face of the companies art nouveau traditions: A striking technological breakthrough by Corning researchers yields an exceptional glass of extremely high refractive quality that permits the whole spectrum of a light wave, including the ultraviolet range, to pass through. This new glass material is dubbed "10M" (Steuben Glass para.3)."
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Art Nouveau Glass Works, 2006.
An examination of the Art Nouveau glass works of the Steuben Glass Company.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 7 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how the Art Nouveau Movement played a large role in transforming how normative geometric designs were used in creating glass making at the beginning of the 20th century. The organic and natural design schematics of Art Nouveau made it possible to bring curvature and fauna-based forms into vases and other liquid holding objects. It further discusses how the highly styled kind of Steuben Glass may be debatable as to innovation, but certainly the examples shown here offer an exterior design appropriation that allowed greater freedoms and creativity in glass making techniques.
From the Paper
"This art study will examine some examples of the Art Nouveau design used by Steuben Glass at the turn of the 19th century. By analyzing some of the various vases and other colored glasses used by this company, one can realize the historicity of the art in relation to the Art Nouveau Movement and its main thematic tenants. By observing various examples that were created by the Steuben Glass company, one can realize the detailed aspects of Art Nouveau that define the art trends of the late 19th century."
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Women and the Glass Ceiling, 2007.
This paper discusses the problem of the glass ceiling and women in the business world.
1,819 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the ability of women to reach certain echelons in corporate America. The author also discusses the factors that contribute to women's promotions to chief executive offices in Fortune 500 firms. The term glass ceiling is defined. The paper then describes how affirmative action programs were implemented into many business strategies in order to eliminate glass ceiling situations in the workplace. The author concludes by stating that although affirmative action has diversified educational institutions, such diversification is yet to be seen in corporate America. It is not clear why all the barriers exists or why women are not in more senior executive positions.
Outline:
Introduction
Glass Ceiling
The Glass Ceiling and Affirmative Action
Female CEO's at Fortune 500 Companies
Limitations of Affirmative Action as it relates to the Glass Ceiling
From the Paper
"Affirmative Action has long been a topic of debate in America and other nations throughout the world. More often then not the focus is primarily confined to race. However, affirmative action has also had an impact in terms of gender and the ability of women to reach certain echelons in corporate America. The purpose of this discussion is to examine the problem of the glass ceiling and women in the business world. The research will also examine the factors that contribute to women promotion to chief executive office in the Fortune 500 firms. Let us begin our discussion by defining the phrase glass ceiling."
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Glass, 2002.
History of different types of glass and how they are made.
2,475 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 10 sources, $ 87.95
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Abstract
History of different types of glass and how they are made. Early glass production in Egypt, Babylon, Italy, France, Germany, Switzerland and China. Changes in techniques and technology. Problems of Americans throwing away glass bottles and jars that are 100% recyclable. Method of recycling glass. Economic advantage of recycled glass production.
From the Paper
"Introduction
Glass has been around since the beginning of time (Glass Online, 2001). Glass is made naturally when rocks melt as a result of high temperatures such as in volcanic eruptions, and also comes from extraterrestrial sources. Man-made glass was produced dating back to around 3500 BC in Egypt and Mesopotamia. The basic components of sand were originally contained in glazes used on pottery and it is thought that sand may have got into the kilns used for firing and combined with soda to form a colored glaze. The oldest glass vessels date back to the 16th century BC and were found in Mesopotamia. Hollow glass-making evolved around this time in Egypt and glass making was also emerging independently at this time in Mycenae (Greece), China and North Tyrol."
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The Nutrition Pyramid, 2005.
This paper focuses on the primary goals of the food pyramid which was first introduced by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) in 1992.
1,610 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This well-researched paper details the main components and significance of the food pyramid. The familiar pyramid is comprised of six basic food groups, which include fats, protein, dairy products, fruits, vegetables and complex carbohydrates. This paper examines the main goals of the food pyramid, which was introduced, by the USDA in 1992, as a guide for Americans to aid in weight control, while balancing their nutritional intake. This paper stresses the importance of combining a healthy diet with regular physical activity, while limiting the intake of fats, sugars and salt. This paper details what needs to be done to maintain one's current weight as well as the measures to be taken in order to lose weight. This paper delves into the growing obesity problem prevalent in America, amongst adults and children, as well as the need for increased physical activity in the school system. This paper also discusses the views of those who oppose the USDA's nutritional guidelines, such as the The Harvard School of Public Health, that contends that the food pyramid is not the best diet, for addressing and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
The 2005 Food Pyramid
Balanced Intake and Physical Activity
Focus on Dairy Foods
Age, Gender, Weight and Exercise
Behavioral Change
Public Reactions
Private Businesses' Reactions
Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper
"More than age, gender, weight and the amount of exercise or physical activity, the overhaul in the food guide pyramid was influenced by the need to effect that behavioral change through adequate but moderate nutritional choices, according to Hentges of the USDA. He said that this revised guide addressed most the sad fact that most Americans did not exercise regularly but had a sedentary lifestyle. It also called greater attention to concerns over trans fats and the benefits derived from whole grains. It offered more details on the amounts of calories in each group for daily intake. This revised version consisted of recommended servings of fruits, vegetables, grains, meat and milk, based on 12 calorie levels of 1,000 to 3,200 calories. The former food guide was based on only three levels, namely 1,600; 2,200; and 2,800 calorie levels."
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Breaking Through the Glass Ceiling, 2007.
Questions what is stopping women from breaking through the corporate glass ceilings.
4,600 words (approx. 18.4 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 119.95
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Abstract
Forty years ago women in "high places" virtually didn't exist. Women physicians and lawyers, for example, were so rare that finding one caused comment and sometimes consternation. That is no longer true, of course, and leaders agree that the glass ceiling is not as strong as it once was. This paper shows that women have entered all areas of business and make up 50% of management positions, yet few women are in positions of leadership. Naturally, everybody wonders why women, in spite of their struggles, don't seem to be reaching the top. Many people argue that discrimination is the cause of women's failure to break through the glass ceiling, but this paper argues that discrimination, although still present, is not the main source of the problem.
Paper Outline:
Breaking Through the Glass Ceiling: What's Stopping Women?
What is the Glass Ceiling?
Communication Styles and the Glass Ceiling
Coping with the Glass Ceiling
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"A good mentor helps to establish contacts, develops networking, uncovers job opportunities, gives appropriate guidance, and acts as cheerleader, coach, and critic, but allows autonomy and independence at the same time. In fact, it may be an advantage for a woman to have a male mentor. A man can give insight into how a man thinks and makes decisions. Not that women should think like men, but they do need to understand how men think in order to communicate with them better. A well-connected mentor is important for any rising executive. A mentor can explain the political structure and offer guidance for effective maneuvering."
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Theories of the Functions of the Pyramid Texts, 2008.
A description and evaluation of the Pyramid Texts.
2,054 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper evaluates the functions of the Pyramid Texts that are based on the contrast between Western linear logic,and "the magico-religious mentality" of Ancient Egyptian culture. The paper also discusses the different functions of the Pyramid Texts Pyramid Texts and concludes that its main function was to solemnize the funeral and burial with the appurtenances necessary for the ascension of "coming forth by day", a construction of "The Book of the Dead" uniquely suited to the alchemic minds of the Ancient Egyptians who synthesized life's polarities in a way not available to our Western thought.
From the Paper
"The Ancient Egyptian conception of reality was cyclical and grounded in the unique agricultural environment of Egypt. "Its inhabitants depended on a large degree on the fulfillment of natural cycles. " "Every day, they observed the unchanging cycle of the sun's passage: each night it died but was reborn on the horizon at dawn and continued its celestial course throughout the day, creating and sustaining life on earth. Similarly, in the annual cycle of the seasons, they saw the regular death and destruction of the vegetation, due to the parching of the land, which in turn was followed by the inundation of the River Nile, which revived and restored the plants and the crops. Both these great life-forces, the sun and the river, followed patterns of life, death and rebirth which probably inspired in the Egyptians a very early belief that individual human existence reflected these natural cycles" . "The rising and setting of the sun, the phases of the moon, the motions of the stars ('always visible from Egypt'), the annual flooding of the Nile...were perceived as manifestations of potent creative sources" and a continual process of growth, death, and rebirth" . Poised on the edge of Africa between the mutable, ever shifting sands of the desert and the fluctuating barrier of the ocean, life was seen as a series of constantly changing forms of existence dependably reoccurring and transposing into one another. "Death...was regarded not as an end, but merely as a further change...leading forward to another type of existence" .
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Glass as an Art Form, 2007.
This paper discusses whether glass work can truly be considered as a fine art or if it is relegated to being just a craft.
6,728 words (approx. 26.9 pages), 30 sources, APA, $ 153.95
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Abstract
In this article the writer notes that for many years, glass work has been considered a beautiful craft form, mostly used in pieces as decor or an element of design. The writer discusses why has it been that for so many years, glass has been singled out in this way, even to its exclusion over such sculptural and less beautiful materials such as bronze and stone. The writer discusses the relegation of glass to the field of decoration, craft and design rather than that of fine art. In addition, the writer explores the elements which are necessary for sculptural works to be considered fine art. The writer examines what the recent explosion of interest in glass work has done to improve the image of glass as an art form. Ultimately, The writer looks at who defines the difference between art and craft - whether this is the artist, the critic or the viewer.
Introduction
Background - Definition of Art
Discussion
References
From the Paper
"Such a weighty question probably lies beyond the boundaries of a paper such as this, so for the answers to this question we shall look to the ages and describe on how art has been defined in the past. Robert Collingwood, in his seminal work The Principles of Art made what is probably still considered to be the clearest definition of art. To Collingwood, art was the expression of emotions, and lives in the realm of emotion. Collingwood believed that the expression of emotion via art was a process which moves slowly from the hidden and vague to that which is explicit and clear. To Collingwood, art was the process of exploring emotions, which live within the subconscious of the artist and are not known to the artist beforehand. Collingwood was able to discern art from craft in that he believed that in crafts, the works man, the salesman knew before even the initiation of the project what emotion is being evoked, and that craft is then more calculating and deliberate in it's manner of arousing an emotional response. Ayn Rand also expressed theory surrounding art in several of her essays."
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The Pyramids, 2001.
This paper discusses the purpose, structure and design of the ancient pyramids.
2,048 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how ancient Egypt was one of these first civilizations and how the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt were the first real kings in the world and because they were so powerful, they had the ability to build such astonishing structures such as the great pyramids. It discusses how the Egyptian pyramids are the oldest stone buildings in the world, standing for nearly 5,000 years and how their size, strength and age is the reason pyramids fascinate people to this day. It describes how the Egyptian pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs and were said to be the pharaoh?s ?Castle of Eternity? in order to preserve their bodies for the next life. It examines the architecture, the design, the materials and the strict criteria to which they had to conform as well as the logisitics of how they were built at the time.
From the Paper
"The base of the pyramid had to be a perfect square. This meant that all four sides had to be perfectly even in length. All four angles would have to be perfect right angles. This would prove to be difficult for the large distances that had to be measured. Each side of the Great Pyramid is measured at 755 feet in length. The Egyptians didn?t have measuring tapes like we have today. They made these measurements with cords of palm-fiber or flax-fiber, which tended to stretch when used to measure such distances. After this the base would finally be ready for the start of construction. While the base was being prepared and measured stone was already being quarried and brought down the river to be placed near the proposed sight for the pyramid (Pace, Mildred)."
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The Stepped Pyramid of Djoser, 2005.
An examination of the great Step-Pyramid of Djoser, designed by Imhotep and the belief system it represented.
1,240 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper asserts that the ancient Egyptian sage Imhotep has two unique claims to fame: 1) he provides historians with the best documented instance of the deification of a man, and 2) he is the first known individual of genius. In a truly ironic fashion, the mortal man who designed the Great Step Pyramid as a tomb for the godlike Pharaoh Djoser was transformed into a god almost 2,000 years later and became the Egyptian god of healing. This paper provides an overview of the sage and vizier, Imhotep, the Great Step-Pyramid and its reflection of the belief systems in place at the time. A summary of the research is provided in the conclusion. The paper includes a photograph of the pyramid.
Introduction
Review and Discussion
Imhotep
Step Pyramid of Djoser and Its Reflection of the Belief System
Personal Reasons for Selecting This Topic
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In sum, it is certainly not an exaggeration to describe the Step Pyramid as a one of the most remarkable architectural works produced by the ancient Egyptians. "That later generations regarded it with exceptional esteem is dear, not only from the veneration which they accorded to Imhotep, but also from hieratic graffiti on the passage walls of the southern building, which record the admiration felt by some Egyptians who visited the monument more than a thousand years after it was built" (Edwards 1955:63). In fact, no other known pyramid has been found with the same quantity of imposing buildings designed specifically to supply the needs of the king in his after-life. In their stead, the kings who ruled two dynasties later were satisfied with pictorial representations simply carved in relief."
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The Pyramids, 2007.
An address to the people of Egypt, explaining the construction of the pyramid in Giza.
1,984 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper is written in the form of an address to the people of Egypt at the time of the construction of the pyramids. The paper instructs the people of Egypt to engineer and build a triumphant pyramid for Khufu at Giza. It explains the need for the pyramid and how the people will be rewarded for its construction by the Pharaoh Khufu. It also explains, in detail, how the pyramid will be constructed, including its materials and architecture.
From the Paper
"A specialized team of workers will also be assigned to creating the pharaoh's inner chamber. The inner chamber shall not be constructed of the Giza granite but rather, of special stone from Aswan. Do not balk. We cannot be halfhearted with so sacred an endeavor. From Aswan we will trek through the sands to reach Giza because it is our sacred duty, because we know that by assisting the pharaoh we assist ourselves and our children and all of Egypt. There is no better way for us to show our gratitude for the king's will on earth than to participate in a project such as this. The people of Egypt will unite just as the Kingdoms of the South and North were united under Narmer (Hooker). No other pharaoh before Khufu had secured the integrity of Egypt, and this pyramid is his worthy tribute. His inner chamber shall be laden with treasure, befitting for a king such as he. The inner chamber shall be replete with sacred texts used to guide the pharaoh's soul to the afterlife, and it shall be replete with gold and jewels that the pharaoh be greeted as a god in the afterlife."
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The Food Pyramid, 2006.
A discussion on the revision of the food pyramid in America.
1,526 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
The paper offers a short review of the traditional food pyramid and its problems. It continues to gives reasons for the need to modify the food pyramid. The overhaul in the food guide pyramid was influenced by the need to effect that behavioral change through adequate but moderate nutritional choices. The author expands on the revised food pyramid and in conclusion highlights its many short comings.
From the Paper
"The Department of Agriculture used people's age, gender, weight and the amount of exercise as primary considerations in developing the new food guide pyramid (Gersema 2003). Executive Director Eric Hentges of the USDA said that it aimed specifically at the overweight and those who did not get enough exercise. Because these groups comprised more than half the nation's population, he said that the revision was actually an attempt at changing people's behavior concerning caloric consumption. This came as a response to promptings from the White House Office of Management and Budget that the previous food pyramid was behind the country's obesity problem, which needed to be addressed and controlled."
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