| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "GENETIC SCREENING": |
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Genetic Screening, 2005.
A look at the science behind genetic screening and the controversy surrounding its use.
2,013 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the basic science that underlies genetic screening, describes the different applications of genetic screening, and investigates some of the common misconceptions and ethical questions about its use.
Outline
Scientific Basis of Genetic Screening
Application of Genetic Testing
Common Misconceptions
Social and Ethical Issues
From the Paper
"Genetic screening itself is simply "the systematic search within a population for persons possessing particular genotypes, which are either associated with disease, predisposing to disease, or leading to disease in descendants" (Miller). In simpler terms, genetic screening involves testing and determining whether "an individual's genetic material to predict present or future disability or disease either for oneself or one's offspring" (McCarrick). Essentially, genetic screening is conducted for several basic reasons, including the care of the ill and the prevention of disease, providing reproductive information, determining the incidence of disorders in the general population, and research (Miller)."
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Genetic Screening, 2002.
Ethical, legal and social implications of genetic screening.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 2 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This six-page undergraduate research paper examines and analyzes the issues concerning the legal, social and ethical implications and ramifications of the controversial technology of genetic screening.
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Genetic Testing and the Application of Genetic Information, 2005.
A look at genetic testing in today's modern world and its applications and consequences in the business world, i.e. employment, health care and insurance.
8,130 words (approx. 32.5 pages), 16 sources, MLA, $ 174.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the full potential of genetic testing in today's world via its applications to the individual and the possible consequences of releasing genetic testing information to potential employers, health care entities and insurance companies. Outline Introduction The Technical Nature of Genetic Testing The Applications of Genetic Information Eugenics Genetic Determinism Genetic Discrimination Concluding Remarks Bibliography
From the Paper
"The positive and negative aspects of genetic testing/screening are numerous and as pointed out by the Mayo Clinic, one of the most technologically-advanced medical centers in the United States, genetic testing provides the opportunity to take a peek into an individual's potential health risks in the future which is especially important for families with a history of certain medical conditions, such as heart disease, cancer, Alzheimer's disease and other life-threatening disorders. Also, genetic testing can greatly assist these families by allowing them to plan for the future and thus come to understand the overall health risks to themselves and to future generations" ("Genetic Testing: Weighing Its Benefits and Risks," Internet)."
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Genetics in Pigeons, 2006.
This paper explores genetics and the importance of genetic screening.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper deals with the concept of genetics as it applies to Darwin's natural selection within pigeon varieties. The paper presents, for a basic understanding, the concept of genetics, chromosomes and traits. The topic then shifts to genetic testing in early screening for newborns, why it's important and what can be done if the child tests positive, such as genetic counseling for all family members.
From the Paper
"In order to understand how the multitude of pigeon varieties came to exist, a basic understanding of genetics is required. The University of Utah's basic genetic lessons tell us that within each cell, chromosomes carry the genetic material from their parental DNA. Each pigeon parent contributes one complete set of its DNA to the offspring. According to the University of Utah, within the double helix DNA strand, genes are encoded which tell each cell what to do and allow for individuation and cell specialization. The combination of chromosomal matching from a pigeon's parents and the resulting genes that carries the basic encoding for pigment building proteins account for the majority of pigeon varieties."
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Genetic Diseases, 2002.
Discusses several dominantly inherited disorders.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 11 sources, $ 39.95
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Abstract
Discusses several dominantly inherited disorders. Huntington's Disease. Cavernous Angioma. Von Willebrand disease. How the defective genes are inherited. Genetic linkage analysis. Population and gender affected. Symptoms. Onset of disease. Mean age. Importance of genetic screening. Effect on pregnancy and the fetus. Major signs. Technical analysis of subject.
From the Paper
"Offspring inherit one set of chromosomes from the mother and one from the father. Dominantly inherited genetic disorders are those in which only one copy of the gene for that disease is needed for the disease to be present (Robinson, 1999). The gene can be inherited from either parent, and any parent with that gene will also have the disease. A parent with such a gene has a 50 percent chance of passing it on to their offspring. One example of a dominantly inherited disease is Huntington's disease. The disease is caused by a defect on chromosome 4 in the gene for a protein known as Huntington, whose function is currently unknown (Berkow, Beers and Fletcher, 1997; Robinson, 1999). The defect in the gene causes a repeat of 40 or more copies of a combination of the C, A and G DNA..."
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Genetic Engineering: Benefits Toward Society, 2001.
A persuasive paper describing the popular uneasiness revolving around genetic engineering. The paper provides counter examples to argue that genetic engineering causes more good than harm and that genetic engineering will lead society into the future.
1,845 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 15 sources, $ 59.95
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Genetic Engineering: In Search of Perfection, 2002.
An overview of genetic engineering and its future prospects in creating the 'perfect baby'.
1,958 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
In recent years, medicine has been so greatly affected by technological advances that it has gone beyond therapy and towards the limits of our imagination. Unlike a few years ago, when conceiving a baby girl or a baby boy was a matter of chance, today's prospective parents can choose to alter the genetic make-up of their children in order to enhance their offspring's well-being in the future. This paper shows, however, that it is not clear if modern society is ready to face the consequences of genetic engineering. On one hand, scientists agree that, from a medical standpoint, genetic technologies do, in fact, hold promising potential. The paper shows that, on the other hand, genetic engineering focused on improvement of the human species involves profound ethical and political risks that are to be taken into serious consideration. The paper argues that not until we become fully aware of the issues surrounding genetic technologies should we pursue the illusion of creating a "perfect baby" and intrude upon our children's lives by intervening with their genes.
From the Paper
"What does modern germline engineering have to do with eugenics of the past? Obviously, contemporary genetic technologies are nowhere near encouraging or discouraging certain groups of people from reproduction. However, the science seems to be turning away from its primary purpose of bringing human beings to life free of diseases towards enhancing otherwise normal human beings. This trend looks like a resurrection of eugenics at a more advanced scientific level. Daniel Wikler confirms that people are clearly worried about genetic engineering moving "from 'medical' concern for the individual to 'eugenic' ambitions for improving the gene pool in general...(because) this move was accompanied, early this (last) century, by great wrongs, harms justified by the greater good..." (14). Is germline engineering simply a new name for eugenics? "
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Genetic Therapy, 2004.
An examination of the ethical and moral considerations related to genetic modification.
1,470 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
In today's society, the issue of genetic modification is a topic of interest for scientists, the medical profession, and the general public alike. The differences between germ-line genetic modification and somatic genetic modification are of particular interest to most, and within those differences lies a question which many find difficult to answer, that of the moral and ethical issues involved in each type of modification. This paper analyzes current literature on the topic and attempts to show that, while there are differences in the ethical and moral consideration between the two types of genetic modification, both are equally moral.
From the Paper
"Somatic genetic modification refers to the practice of introducing new genes into humans with the purpose of correcting genetic defects (Elias, Annas, 1992). From a morality standpoint, there are arguments both for and against this practice. First, opponents argue that the use of this form of gene modification may lead to the practice of inserting genes into humans that essentially change the characteristics of the person, reduce humans to technology, or alter the basic idea of being human, as opposed to correcting the defects of that human's genes (Elias, Annas, 1992). As both the President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral research and the European Medical Research Council have determined, however, this argument is a fallible one. These two bodies have determined that the use of somatic genetic modification is, in reality, no different than our current practice of organ transplant or blood transfusions (Elias, Annas, 1992). Both are implemented with the distinct purpose of changing the existing human body to perform better."
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Genetic Engineering, 2004.
An analysis of the principles, uses and ethics of genetic engineering.
2,863 words (approx. 11.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 85.95
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Abstract
This paper explains, starting from the basics, what genetic engineering actually is, and how it is carried out. It details its uses in society and explains the risks involved and how to overcome them. Ethics and social values are included in the discussion.
Outline
Introduction
Principles of Genetic Engineering
Applications of Genetic Engineering
Hazards and Ethical and Social Implications of Genetic Engineering
From the Paper
"Restrictions have become less severe over the years, and genetic engineering is being applied more and more as public approval is constantly being sought. Nevertheless, this does not diminish the potential dangers of creating transgenic organisms. For example, consider the use of genetically modified organisms - GMO's - in the general environment, such as crop plants. Can such organisms be used safely? Suppose the pollen of these plants are transferred to wild relatives, thus injecting the gene into a different species. These plants may now act as weeds, and if the crop plants were engineered to be herbicide-resistant, then the weed will be similarly so. When a new type of oilseed rape resistant to the herbicide Basta was produced by the Belgian company 'Plant Genetic Systems' in 1994, there were concerns that rapeseed would act as a weed in hedgerows and would be impossible to control with Basta."
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Drug Screening, 2006.
An in-depth analysis of drug screening and the effects on workplace morale.
13,278 words (approx. 53.1 pages), 100 sources, MLA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
Although it has been practiced in industry for at least thirty years, drug screening or testing of applicants for jobs or current employees or both continues to raise both constitutional issues and issues of appropriateness in the workplace. The purpose of this paper is to explore the association between drug screening and workplace morale. It examines whether trust levels are affected and whether employees and prospective employees tend to seek alternative employment where drug screening is not performed. A critical literature review examines the opposing viewpoints on drug screening in the workplace. Tables and graphs are included
Outline
Chapter One: Introduction and Statement of the Problem
Background
Research Questions and Hypothesis
Definitions of Theoretical Constructs
Significance of the Study
Chapter Two: Critical Literature Review
Constitutional Issues
Fairness Issues
Confidentiality
Revealing Studies
Moral Justification
Phenomenological Notes from Various Sources
Unsettled Issue Worked Out Online
Chapter Three: Methodology
Chapter Four: Integrative Summary and Critique
Conclusions
References
Appendix A: Drug Test Facts
Appendix B: Characteristics of Drug-Testing programs
Appendix C: Drug Use Time Table; How Long Each Drug Stays In Your Body
Appendix D: HCL Drug Test Home Page
From the Paper
"Group morale is essentially equivalent to the common notion of "team spirit", or that which makes group members want the organization to succeed. It is reflected in the quality of interpersonal relationships on the job, desire to be present at work with the team, and desire to remain with that organization instead of leaving. In workplaces with low morale, we find workers in personality conflicts, unacceptably high levels of absenteeism, and excessive turnover. Acceptable rates of turnover can vary from company to company; sales organizations, for example, expect a certain amount of "revolving door" activity, as it is in the nature of commission salespeople to seek greener pastures!"
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Genetic Engineering: Cloning, 2006.
A review of the controversial issue of genetic engineering and cloning.
2,950 words (approx. 11.8 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 87.95
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Abstract
This paper studies the genetic engineering process of cloning. The paper opens with a discussion about genetics and the author's assertion that cloning humans will happen in the near future. Next, the paper studies the process of cloning, which naturally occurs botanically. The paper then turns to cloning among animals and -- ultimately -- human beings. After an analysis of recombinant-DNA formation, the paper concludes with a review of the debate over the morality of cloning.
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
A. Background
1. What genetics and genetic engineering are.
2. Why cloning is tantalized.
B. Thesis Statement
II. Body
A. Cloning in Nature
1. Primary and Supplementary
2. Other examples from Nature
B. Artificial Techniques
1. For Plants
2. In Horticulture
C. Types and Techniques of Cloning
1. Molecular
2. Myths
3. Recombinant-DNA Formation
D. History of Cloning
1. From Spemann to
2. Japan
E. Moral Issues: The Controversy
1. For and Against
III. Conclusion
A. Brief Summary
B. Cloning has been going on for a long time, while cloning humans may seem very futuristic, it will happen in the near future.
IV. Appendices: Graphs
V. Annotated Bibliography
VI. Works Cited
From the Paper
"Some examples of cloning from nature are the primary reproductive mode and supplementary reproductive mode. The primary reproductive mode occurs in species whose reproduction is strictly asexual; each population consists of one or more clones, depending on the number of individuals in the colony there was to start. Such species include all bacteria and blue-green bacteria, most protozoans, algae, some yeast, and even some higher plants and animals, such as dandelions and flatworms. Supplementary reproductive mode occurs in some algae, which reproduce sexually and asexually. Those individuals formed by asexual reproduction, called zoospores constitute a clone. In the club mosses and some higher plants, a runner, or stem, grows horizontally along the surface of the soil and at intervals produces roots and upright stalks. When the sections of stem between stalks disintegrate, the separated individuals constitute a clone."
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Colorectal Cancer Screening, 2006.
Research regarding colorectal cancer screening in African-American women.
1,050 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper researches the processes of colorectal cancer screening in African-American women and discusses serious issue of the the lack of utilization among African-American women aged 50 and older of colorectal screening implements.
Articles:
Colon Cancer Screening in African American Women
Elderly African American Women's Knowledge and Belief About Colorectal Cancer
Colon Cancer Screening Among Older Caregivers
From the Paper
"The sample size selected represents the sample most relevant in this case, as comprehensive information was gathered from previous studies directing the researcher to the correct sample size and population demographics for this particular study. The researchers make logical conclusions and the study presents multiple implications for future research in the health care arena. The research conclusions may apply to multiple patients facing educational barriers to healthcare screening and treatment. This research suggests that nursing practice would benefit by understanding the needs of divergent populations and accommodating their educational and informational needs accordingly. Knowledge about a particularly groups beliefs and concerns that may prevent adequate treatment can help guide nursing protocols and patient delivery in the future. "
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Genetic Engineering, 2003.
A discussion of the potential of genetic engineering in the cure of many diseases and the debate surrounding its use.
1,567 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper provides insight into genetic engineering and gene therapy, the changing of an organism's genes in order to remove unwanted characteristics within an organism or to add other characteristics. In particular, it examines how genetic engineering techniques can be used to identify and treat certain diseases as well as aid doctors in creating custom-made drugs for specific patients. It shows that while the current application of genetic engineering on humans is limited, the hope is that genetic engineering will be able to treat many common diseases. It also describes the controversial issues surrounding its use with doctors, ethicists, religious groups and politicians and examines why science should be careful when applying this technology.
From the Paper
"The use of gene therapy began on September 14, 1990 and was use to treat a four-year old girl who was suffering from adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency. This is a fatal disease that attacks the immune system. The problem was that her cells were not creating the ADA enzyme necessary for the immune functions of the cells. Doctors at the National Institute of Health in Bethesda Maryland removed blood cells from the patent and modified them with a viral vector from normal ADA genes. When the blood was infused back into the girl's blood stream, the ADA gene programmed the cells to produce the missing enzyme. This helped the girl to develop a resistance to infection, albeit temporarily (Isasi, 2002)."
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Genetic Engineering, 2002.
A discussion of the ethics of Genetic Engineering.
2,465 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 75.95
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Abstract
This paper gives an insight into the principles of genetic engineering since its first concept by an Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel. It discusses how selective engineering of genetics is invaluable to the health and happiness of humans and how the importance of this issue has played second fiddle to the arguments, for and against genetic engineering for years. Examples are provided to argue the positive side of regeneration and to show how in time, genetic disorders such as 'Down Syndrome' and 'Multiple Sclerosis' could be made diseases of the past.
From the Paper
"Even though there are a lot of risks, the possibilities of what we can do are endless. Genetic engineering should be allowed to progress because of the benefits for human beings outweigh the consequences. For example, cows could be genetically cloned to produce milk with medications in it. This means that vaccination shots and pills would become obsolete. Babies could be brought up immune to diseases by simply being fed milk. Imagine what this could mean for people who live in countries like Somalia. Whole countries could be made healthy and immune to disease."
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Genetic Obesity, 2007.
This paper discusses the diagnosis and treatment of genetic obesity today.
821 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer points out that there is a virtual epidemic of obesity afflicting the American public today, and signs suggest that the trend is just getting worse. The writer maintains that although the causes of obesity remain largely better described in the scholarly literature than they are understood, the growing body of research on obesity has indicated there is a genetic component in some cases that makes accurate diagnosis and treatment important. This paper provides a review of the peer-reviewed and organizational literature to determine what genetic obesity is and how it is diagnosed. A discussion of various treatment options is followed by a summary of the research and salient findings in the conclusion.
Outline:
Review and Discussion
Definition and Diagnosis of Obesity
Treatment of Genetic Obesity
Conclusion
Works Cited
From the Paper
"Although studies have pointed to a genetic predisposition among some people to become obese, there are actually a number of contributing variables such as culture and socioeconomics that come into play that make its strict diagnosis and treatment problematic. Therefore, to help operationalize the subject, a common definition of obesity and its genetic aspects is provided below."
"Definition and Diagnosis of Obesity.
According to the American Obesity Association, obesity is a disease that is characterized by excess body fat; further, it is important to note that the definition for obesity does not contain a behavior element. The AOA insists on the reference because obesity meets the established criteria for a disease."
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