| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "FIREFIGHTING CARBON MONOXIDE": |
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Firefighting and Carbon Monoxide, 2004.
This paper discusses the problem of carbon monoxide when fighting fires and devices that prevent the inhalation of carbon monoxide by firefighters.
1,305 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, while many poisonous vapors may be present during a fire, carbon monoxide has characteristics that make it particularly dangerous because it causes oxygen deprivation. This author suggests that the solution for firefighters is a piece of equipment called a SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus), which includes a face mask, bottled air supply, a regulator to control pressure, and a harness to carry the apparatus on the firefighter?s back. The paper stresses that fire departments must replace all their breathing apparatus at once so they are standardized, and every firefighter has the same level of protection.
From the Paper
"When SCBA devices were first developed, they were sold as units. Today, however, most departments buy each piece of apparatus separately. This means that each firefighter has his or her own face mask, which reduces the chance of contagious illnesses being spread because multiple users used the same mask while one of them was coming down with something. In addition, departments need to buy extra masks in case masks get damaged. They also need extra bottles, because one bottle per firefighter may not be enough air, making a bottle exchange necessary. This makes it even more important that components be compatible with one another."
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Firefighting and Carbon Monoxide, 2002.
An analysis of the dangers facing firefighters who are exposed constantly to carbon monoxide.
1,420 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the health hazards of carbon monoxide. It discusses the firefighters in America today, especially those who fought in the 9/11 blazes. The writer looks at the chemistry of carbon monoxide (CO) and why it is dangerous.
From the Paper
"Firefighters today face a host of potentially life-threatening situations when fighting fires. Some of these hazards can be minimized by wearing the proper clothing and having the right training so they avoid such things as collapsing walls. In addition, one very real risk is the wide range of toxic agents, both natural and man-made, released into the air, as flammable materials burn. One dangerous substance released in virtually all fires is carbon monoxide (CO), devices that prevent the inhalation of carbon monoxide have to be part of every firefighter?s gear."
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Environmental Policy and Carbon Monoxide, 1999.
Position paper on the need for government, corporative and global cooperation to reduce pollution.
3,600 words (approx. 14.4 pages), 29 sources, $ 127.95
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Abstract
Position paper on the need for government, corporative and global cooperation to reduce pollution. Includes costs, goals, law, politics, leadership, business ethics and example (U.S and Mexico
From the Paper
"ENVIRONMENTAL POSITION PAPER: REDUCTION OF CO2 EMISSIONS
Problem Description
A major environmental concern in the contemporary period is global warming. Conservative governments continually attempt to either deny the reality or global warming or to deny that human actions are the cause of the phenomenon if it is occurring. Until mid-1995, governments could always find some credible scientists to support their positions. The release of the report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in September 1995; however, stripped governments of this security blanket, as findings were published linking human economic activity to the phenomenon of global warming (Stevens, 1995). Regulation of the production of chloroflourocarbons (CFCs), a major cause of global warming, has been woefully ineffective ..."
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Firefighting, 2006.
A look at how firefighting has changed throughout history.
2,022 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper details how firefighting has changed in America since the first settlements nearly four hundred years ago. The paper explains that, while the goal of firefighting has remained the same, the scope of firefighting has changed drastically and now includes fire prevention, public education, rescue calls and safety inspections. The paper also looks at the progression of paid fire departments and volunteer departments and examines how both types of departments have evolved over time.
From the Paper
"Fire codes of various degrees have been in this country since the early days of the settlement of Massachusetts, when it was determined that "no man shall build his chimney with wood, nor cover his house with thatch." As more materials, conditions, and building materials began to be recognized as fire hazards, more fire laws were adopted. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, there was a proliferation of fires in cities, as manufacturing facilities became more common and housed flammable materials. Fire codes became more popular and widespread. In this area the adoption of fire codes did not depend upon whether the units called to fires were volunteer or paid forces. In September of 1887 the county seat burned with nearly half of the town's structures destroyed or damaged. Although prior to this some initiatives had begun to establish fire protection ordinances, this fire was the impetus for a county wide move to establish a uniform fire code both for building construction and fire protection of existing buildings. Over the next several decades, portions of the fire code were adopted and enforced. By the time the county hired paid firefighters in the early 1960s, the code was quite extensive and encompassed all of the major areas of concern. Both departments adhere to the safety requirements of the fire code and conduct safety inspections based upon its requirements."
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Firefighting, 2006.
This paper gives an historical approach to firefighting and describes hazards encountered during operations.
1,560 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the early history of firefighting in America. It focuses in particular on the city of Hackensack and the formation there of a voluntary fire brigade. The paper further describes hazards that were encountered in the early days of American firefighting and today. Special emphasis is placed on the importance of the firefighters themselves understanding building structures and reporting conditions up the chain of command.
From the Paper
"Although there was plenty of controversy surrounding the issue, wherein some stated that it was plain human error, and bad judgment, while some others stated that it was because of interference, or due to mechanical malfunction, the actual truth, as it was later discovered, was that the firefighters had been inadvertently transmitting their communications on a general channel, and since nobody listened to it, no one knew that they were all trapped upstairs, and therefore, no one could rescue them. Since the fact cannot be proved beyond reasonable doubt, and since not one of those firefighters in the incident came out alive, one must believe that a combination of different factors led to such grave fatalities in the firefighting department of Hackensack, in July 1, 1988, in New Jersey. (The Hackensack Fire Radio Communications Issue) "
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New York City's Firefighting History, 2002.
A history of firefighting in New York City starting from 1648 until today.
1,625 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
The paper records the establishment of the first firefighting unit in New Amsterdam consisting of four men and their buckets and explains their roles and duties. It explains the expansion of this group to include night watchmen called Prowlers. The paper describes the first two fire engines that the city employed and the establishment of the volunteer ?Fire Department of the City of New York". The paper details how the department continued to expand and progress and how additional firefighting systems and tools were implemented over time in order to serve and protect the residents of New York City. The paper concludes with a description of the role played by firefighters when terrorists destroyed the Twin Towers on September 11.
From the Paper
"In order to combat the major problem of ?rowdyism? at fire scenes, and to prevent persons who were not firemen from entering the fire lines, in 1855 the Common Council designed a badge to be conspicuously displayed by every fireman while on duty. The firemen were then required by law to wear their badges. Each badge was made of metal and bore a number to be kept in the fire department?s records as a means of identifying owner (Journal)."
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The Importance of Firefighting, 2002.
A look at the benefits and relief of firefighting for society.
1,490 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 4 sources, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the importance of firefighting and the benefits thereof. The author looks at fire prevention schemes, the importance of creating safe working environments as to prevent fires and the type of actions a person can take to prevent accidents.
From the Paper
"Even if we did not believe in the importance of firefighting and fire-safety tips before Sept. 11, we are all certainly aware of them now. While it is possible that nothing could have been done to save those who perished at the Pentagon and the World Trade Centers ? in addition to what in fact was done ? in many fires appropriate action both before and during a fire can save lives, prevent or reduce injuries, and save property."
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Firefighting, 2005.
A study proposal to monitor the history of firefighting in the United States.
1,064 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper proposes an exploratory and investigational study of the history of the fire service concentrating on the beginnings of the fire service as a profession. The goal is to pinpoint the exact point in time when the fire service converted to a full profession.
Outline
Introduction
Background of the Problem
Significance of Study
Objectives of Study
Preliminary Literature Review
Methods
From the Paper
"There is no standard presently that explains the enforcement of fire fighting, and there are many divergent opinions that exist with regard to the profession of firefighting. There are numerous studies that have been conducted that examine many contemporary issues related to fire fighting, including studies that focus on litigation and staffing and the validation of physical ability tests for fire fighting. Other studies examine the occupational risks, injuries and deaths associated with a career in fire science, linking the firefighter occupation with others and examining trends in firefighter risk. "
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Firefighting: Organizational Structure and Customer Service, 2006.
An analysis of the past, present, and potential future organizational structure of fire departments in America.
2,069 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 65.95
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Abstract
The paper reviews the history of firefighting in America, focusing on the growth of camaraderie among firefighters and the changes in organizational structure. The paper discusses the differences in communications between departments caused by logistics, such as the presence or absence of a 911 system. It compares the structures of volunteer and career departments, and how staffing differs. The paper identifies other areas of customer services offered besides the fighting of fires, such as emergency medical services. In conclusion, the writer extrapolates that there may be changes in the future of fire departments' organizational structures to accommodate increased demands for customer service.
From the Paper
"The formal organization of fire departments began just before the Civil War and then recommenced after the war was over. This is one reason why the leadership hierarchy of fire departments is similar to the military. Many of the ranks are the same as in the military and the terminology (e.g., rank, command, unit, battalion) is the same. The structure of fire departments did not change much as some departments first became paid departments. The structure of command was already in place and was not altered simply due to compensation now being paid. Over several decades of paid departments being managed by government entities, some structural changes have occurred in the paid departments. Certain functions, such as hiring, and budgeting have been removed from the individual fire stations, but the chain of command stayed virtually unchanged from a century before. This hierarchy provides for a continuity of leadership when responding to calls, no matter who is on duty."
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Firefighting Simulators for Aircraft Emergencies, 2000.
A look at the history of fighting aircraft fires, and the development and testing of a mobile fire simulator. Includes illustrations.
1,930 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 7 sources, $ 61.95
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From the Paper
"An airplane bursting into flames upon landing is a rare event, but airports need to be prepared to respond swiftly. Passenger survival rates are high when aircraft fires are attacked immediately. Providing appropriate and realistic training situations is essential to providing firefighters with hands-on experiences that will enable them to move quickly and confidently, saving time that will save lives."
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Pollution in Tehran, 2005.
This paper discusses the problem of carbon monoxide air pollution in the urban areas of Tehran, Iran.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 5 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
In this paper the writer studies the major causes for pollution of the air quality in Tehran, Iran. The writer discusses that by realizing the growing population and urbanization of Tehran one finds that automobiles cause the majority of carbon monoxide in the air. The writer points out that there is a very dangerous level of pollution from this source and that it causes lung related illnesses and many deaths.
From the Paper
"This environmental study seeks to realize the growing problem of air pollution within the city limits of Tehran, Iran. In selecting this city to develop a study on carbon monoxide emissions, there is a serious need to help create stricter rules and regulations on automobile usage and development in a congested urban environment. By realizing the depth of the air problems in Iran, there will be an analysis related to the health crisis related to the local citizens."
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Firefighter Fatalities, 2007.
This paper discusses firefighter fatalities and occupational exposure to hazardous materials or products of combustion that are not tracked or accounted for in statistics.
1,402 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer disseminates the information found in a review of literature on firefighter fatalities, and then develops a research design for the collection and analysis of data relating to firefighter fatalities and, specifically, those related to exposure to toxic or combustible elements. This work seeks to positively identify causal factors that result in firefighter fatality, in the years following active-duty, caused by toxic exposure resulting in cancer or some other condition attributed to chemical or combustible toxins. The writer points out that the focus of this research is of the nature that may lend practicable measures of reducing the fatality deaths of firefighters through shielding the firefighters from being exposed to the toxic or combustible elements that cause death due to cancer and other like conditions.
Outline:
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Research Questions
Importance of the Study
Definitions & Terms
Organization of the Study
Review of the Literature
Figure 1,2,3,4
Methodology
Limitations of the Study
Data Collection & Analysis
Bibliography
From the Paper
"The questions asked in this research will include the questions of: (1) How many deaths occur each year that are directly linked to exposure of the firefighter to some toxin that results in a health problem such as cancer? (2) How many firefighters have been fatalities in the last 10 years that were incorrectly labeled as a fatality? (3) What guidelines should be set out for future reliable statistics in firefighter fatality reports? And (4) What special precautions should be required under safety requirements in order to best protect firefighters from this type of exposure resulting in fatality?"
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Carbon Emissions in the United States, 2005.
An analysis of the benefits and implications of deforestation and reforestation techniques on carbon emissions in the United States.
1,997 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper attempts to show how, by analyzing greenhouse gas uptake via measuring the trunks of different ages of tree stands, an estimate of carbon content can be derived. It looks at how the amount of carbon dioxide present helps to determine the success of the regeneration of deforested areas and the effects of mitigating global warming. It tests the difference in carbon accumulation in different age stands of trees to see which is most helpful in carbon accumulation and aiding in the fight against global warming.
Outline
Introduction
Methods
Results
Discussion
From the Paper
"The data we collected is vital to the reduction of greenhouse gases and necessary decrease of global warming in this day and age. Awareness is key to this situation due to the fact that roughly 25% of annual greenhouse gas emissions from human activities come from the United States (Rubin et al, 1992). By knowing the proper means of reduction of carbon emissions, one can contribute to the conservation of the planet, and live a healthier lifestyle. Maintaining healthy young forests is crucial to reducing the effects of emissions. Carbon uptake is strongest in trees before 50 years of age. Therefore, deforestation and reforestation techniques are important in the window of time after this stage. By clearing out forests and planting new trees, carbon mitigation will increase again over the next period of 50 years."
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Global Warming and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions, 2002.
A paper which discusses the issue of global warming and explores the reasons behind the argument that carbon dioxide emissions are most likely the cause of the global warming.
2,140 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
A paper which examines the arguments that refute that it is not accurate to mainly attribute the problem of global warming to the increasing carbon dioxide emission caused by human activities. The paper discusses the issue of global warming and explores the reasons behind the argument that carbon dioxide emissions are most likely the cause of the global warming. This paper provides the necessary information needed to support the argument presented, as well as discusses and analyzes the opposing arguments that are given in light of this controversial environmental issue. In the last part of the paper the author contends that despite opposing claims refuting the main argument, increased carbon dioxide emissions are still the primary reason why global warming has been prevalent over the years.
From the Paper
"There are significant effects in the health of human beings and the environment due to global warming. Human health is threatened because too much heat in the atmosphere causes certain deadly diseases to propagate. Malaria is an example of this disease, which propagate under local climates (hot and humid climates). Excessive heat also result to respiratory ailments and death. Heat strokes attack many people especially when they encounter heat more than their body temperature can take or adapt to. Environmental elements such as water resources dry up due to excessive evaporation. Climate changes occur when excessive precipitation happens because of uncontrollable conditions in the atmosphere. Different landforms become barren and dry, making it impossible for plants to thrive. When this happens, animals that live in their habitats will leave, and may not survive. All of these effects in the environment contribute to the imbalance in ecological diversity."
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Linear sp Carbon Allotropes, 2004.
This paper discusses that, while modern day discoveries of new carbon allotropes are reported, the characterization of allotropy remains ambiguous as the definition of what constitutes an allotrope is under debate.
1,200 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 50 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the linear sp carbon of Lagow?s proposed length and structure is contradicted by the unlikelihood of such a stable, long chain allotrope, granting more validity to Hirsch?s argument against the existence of Lagow?s carbon allotrope. The author points out that controversy arises because, while they do not directly fit the definition of allotropes, non-molecular allotropes like diamond and graphite will terminate with other elements (so no longer a pure element) to become stable. The paper concludes that future scientific work in this area is required to determine a true carbon sp allotrope of usable stability, if one exists, but at this time, Hirsch?s position remains the more plausible basis of allotropic characterization.
From the Paper
"The IUPAC Red Book defines allotropes as ?different structural modifications of [an] element,? with allotropic transition considered the ?transition of a pure element, at a defined temperature and pressure, from one crystal structure to another which contains the same atoms but which has different properties?. This definition excludes ozone and oxygen, and does not discuss the classification of carbon allotropes, which can be examined on the basis of the hybridization of their valence orbitals. More modern definitions include the classification of tin where one allotrope is a covalently bonded solid and the other a metal, and differentiate between allotropic molecules, such as dioxygen, infinite covalent solids, like diamond, and infinite, covalently bonded layers with weak intermolecular forces, as seen with graphite. There are also materials that crystallize where the covalent bonding between the elements is unchanged, which are termed polymorphs rather than true allotropes."
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