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The Financial Sector and Development in China., 2002.
Examines the financial sector in China in the Reform Era (1978-1995).
2,650 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 11 sources, $ 97.95
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Abstract
This paper outlines the reforms from 1978-1995 in China and their failure to address links between the state-banks and state operated enterprises. (SOEs). It also examines barriers to alternative financial services and operations.
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Investing in the Financial Sector, 2007.
This paper evaluates India's ICICI Bank as a potential growth stock for the future.
2,796 words (approx. 11.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 83.95
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Abstract
The paper reveals that the best sector for 2007 is the financial sector and many investors are looking outside of the US for growth opportunities. The paper examines India's ICICI bank's intention to serve a sector of the Indian market that has been essentially ignored by others in the industry. The paper looks at ICICI Bank's most recent financial statements and presents a SWOT analysis. The paper discusses how ICICI has many of the hallmarks of an excellent growth company and concludes that ICICI Bank is a recommended growth stock of the future.
Outline:
ICICI Bank and the Future
ICICI Bank Financials
Stock Valuation
SWOT Analysis
Recommendations
From the Paper
"There are many unknown factors in the US economy that will determine the success of any stock. The year 2007 is over 1/4 of the way complete and it is too early to see forecasts for 2008. We cannot determine the growth rate of the US economy. Trends up to this point are no indication of future trends. We do not know the direction of US interest rates. There are hints that the Fed's will cut interest rates from 5.25% to 5% sometime in May of 2007 (Jubak, 2006). Inflation levels are another unknown that will affect stock decision. Thus far, oil prices have continued to climb and it is likely that oil prices will continue to climb as the year progresses (Jubak, 2007). These internal factors will have a significant impact on stock decisions and growth for the remainder of 2007."
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Commercial Banking & Financial Sectors, 2001.
Compares Japan & Mexico. Regulatory action of private financial systems, banking reform, deregulation in Japan; Mexican banking sector & impact of NAFTA.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 8 sources, $ 63.95
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From the Paper
"The commercial banking and financial sectors of Japan and Mexico are compared. The commercial banking and financial sectors in both countries are privately (as opposed to governmentally) owned; however, government in each country exercises high levels of control over the commercial banking and financial sectors through regulatory action.
Deregulation in the Japanese financial system was initiated in the late-1970s. The process of financial liberalization in Japan has been slow and deliberate over the past 23 years. A major focus of the deregulation policy has been to improve the efficiency of Japanese corporate finance. The policy developments stemmed largely from pressures external to the Japanese domestic banking sector itself, such as the substantial increase in government debt as a result of changes in the flow of ..."
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Reforming the Chinese Financial Sector, 2002.
This paper discusses the recent changes in China's banking industry and points out important points in transition economies.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 13 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
The banking system is only now confronting the reality of life in a market economy where poor lending policies translate, appropriately, into bankruptcy, even for banks. While it is difficult to draw conclusions from this it remains essential to note that transition, development and integration into the global market all proceeded rapidly regardless of the stagnation in the banking sector.
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Owner Specific Advantages (OSA) in the Financial Sector, 2008.
A discussion of owner-specific advantages (OSAs) within multinational corporations with examples of various organizations.
866 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the concept of owner-specific advantages or OSAs within multinational corporations. The paper provides a number of illustrative examples of large multinational organizations that employ the concept of OSAs in their operations. The paper then discusses what happens if a multinational corporation goes out of its established network and provides examples of corporations that did this.
Table of Contents:
Overview
Citigroup
ING in the U.S.
Merrill-Lynch in Japan
MNC Risk in Going out of Network
Overview
LUKoil
Saudi Aramco
From the Paper
"The case of Saudi Aramco is an example of the risks that MNCs run when they enter new markets and build out critical infrastructure and industry such as Saudi Arabia's oil industry. As the case illustrates, Saudi Arabia's state owned oil company, Saudi Aramco as well as Saudi Arabia's oil industry infrastructure, since 1948 belonged to a conglomerate of U.S. international oil companies: Exxon, Mobile, SOCAL and Texaco. While Saudi Arabia incrementally demanded increasing influence in Aramco, as Saudi Aramco was initially known, it was not until 1975 that the Saudi Arabian government took full possession of the company and successfully nationalized it. The original founding U.S. MNCs were left to negotiate management and concessions but and found their former dominant position in the market completely reversed and controlled by the Saudi government. Yet, because of their significant investment in the market over the years, they could not afford to simply evacuate the market and instead were willing to accept lower profits and thinner margins to assist the Saudi government in both managing some aspects of the operations as well as buying petroleum."
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Logistics Sector Analysis in China, 2008.
An analysis of the logistics sector, specifically the primary modes of transportation, in China.
2,542 words (approx. 10.2 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 77.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a logistics sector analysis of China. It first provides a country profile of the People's Republic of China and a brief look at its history. The paper then analyzes the logistics sector, specifically the primary modes of transportation in the country and the challenges that exist with regards to this sector. The paper finally looks at career dynamics of the logistics sector in China.
Table of Contents:
Part I
Country Profile
Part II
Logistics Sector Analysis
Primary Modes Of Transportation
Geographical Difficulties in the Logistics Sector
Shipping Ports Handle Approximately 1/2 of all Import and Export in China
3PL Providers
Ten Key Challenges
Part III
Career Dynamics Analysis In The Logistics Sector
From the Paper
"Research relating to career dynamics of the logistics sector in China finds that in the country of China: "...the logistics industry wants 600,000 professionals" according to an online news service the 'China Economic Net'. (JobCyclone.com Career News, 2001) The commitment of the government in China as related to addressing the poor shape of the infrastructure in the logistics sector will result in many labor positions needing to be filled as well. The work of Thomas A. Foster entitled: "Logistics Inside China: The Next Big Supply Chain Challenge" states that among the most recent of success stories in the country of China, a country presently in the throes of a 'retail revolution' (Foster, 2005) are "...the large global retailers that have been able to tap into the needs of China's blossoming middle-class. Retailers such as Wal-Mart and Carrefour are rapidly building superstores throughout the country. Carrefour projects that it will have 61 large stores there by the end of the year." (Foster, 2005) Retailers are expanding their businesses using 3PLs to handle their complete supply chains. This business model is one build upon 'outsourcing' enabling the businesses to: "...move quickly and limit the time and investment of holding inventory." (Foster, 2005)"
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Unemployment in China's Urban Sector, 2003.
The paper explores the high level of joblessness in China, the reasons for the rise in unemployment and China's solution to the problem.
2,348 words (approx. 9.4 pages), 14 sources, APA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses China's market-orientated enterprise reform which has resulted in many employees being laid off. The paper cites several reasons for this growth in unemployment and notes the strain being put on the social security system. It also explains a new employment scheme being initiated by the Shanghai Government to combat the issue.
From the Paper
"Swift economic development was gone together with rising living standards for the majority of people. In 1992, in the Fourteenth Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, it was determined that China's objective of reform was to construct a "socialist market economy." At the Third Plenum of the Fourteenth Party Congress, it was come to a decision that the existing scheme of state and collective owned enterprises was to be substituted by the "modern enterprise system" based on “clarified property right, clearly defined responsibility and authority, separation of enterprises from the government, and scientific management." (He, 1998) The Fifteenth Party Congress in 1997 took a advanced step, deciding that whereas collective owned enterprises and small state owned enterprises were to be privatized, large and medium-sized state owned enterprises were to be reorganized as share holding corporations (He, 1998). In 1980s there was virtually full employment in the urban sector. However, since 1993, urban unemployment has been mounting speedily. By 1997, about 18.5 million workers had been laid off from state owned enterprises and urban collective enterprises, augmenting the real city unemployment rate to as high as about 10 percent (He, 1998)."
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Thailand Financial Crisis, 1997.
Examines the micro and macro-economic, political and social factors that contributed to the Thai financial crisis of 1997-8. Discusses exchange rates, size and openness, inflation, wage rates, financial sector development, central bank and mobility of ca
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 13 sources, $ 119.95
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Abstract
From the Paper
"Introduction: Situation Overview
On June 27, 1997, the finance ministry of Thailand, along with the Bank of Thailand, that nation's central bank, announced that activities of sixteen financial and securities firms were to be suspended for thirty days, and directed the troubled firms to find merger partners. Five days later a further and dramatic step was taken: Finance Minister Tanong Bhidaya declared that the Thai central bank would no longer support the baht, the Thai currency, at its fixed exchange rate of 24.45 bahts to the dollar.
The initial reaction of international financial observers was positive. On July 10, the respected Far Eastern Economic Review reported these developments under the headline "Free at Last," with a subtitle reporting that "Thailand floats the baht, begins financial-sector clean-up" (Vatikiotis, 1997a, 70). According to ..."
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China's Economy, 2007.
This paper is a literature review of the development of the economy of China.
3,950 words (approx. 15.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 107.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Chiang Kai-Shek believed that the imperialism and colonialism of the "Unequal Treaties" with Britain, Japan, the U.S. and Russia were a major reason for China's inability to develop any kind of an economy during the early part of the 20th Century. The author points out that, since the 1980s, China has been encouraging foreign investment by using "special economic zones" for foreign business, joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) and opening foreign competition with Chinese manufacturers especially in the retail petroleum sector. The paper concludes that the RAND Corporation's study of China's economy stresses that a major risk to the continued rapid growth of China's economy is the fragility of its financial system and state-owned businesses.
Table of Contents
Review of China's Recent Economic Past
Chiang Kai-Shek
Introduction to Today's China and the Chinese Economy
Sectors of the Chinese Economy That Are Expected to Grow in the Future
Manufacturing
Manufacturing (Electronics)
Manufacturing (Automobiles)
Energy (Oil)
Future Forecast for China's Petroleum Industry
Future Forecast for China Petroleum Development
Energy (Natural Gas)
Proposed Pipeline
Energy (Coal)
Future Forecast
Energy (Electricity)
Environmental Price in the Energy Sector
Clean-Up China's air pollution,
Financial (Foreign Transactions in China)
Financial (Banking)
Challenges Facing the Chinese Economic Outlook
Fragility of the Financial System and State-Owned Businesses
From the Paper
"China is the world's most populous nation and the "second largest energy consumer" in the world, right after the United States, according to the Energy Information Administration (EIA) of the U.S. Department of Energy. China's dominant fuel at the present time is coal; China produces more coal - and consumes more coal - than any country on the planet. China also has recently passed Japan as the second-biggest consumer of petroleum, and China is a huge player in oil markets."
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Financial System of Hong Kong, 2002.
Examines the history of Hong Kong as a financial center and its financial system.
3,900 words (approx. 15.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 142.95
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Abstract
This paper traces the development of Hong Kong as a financial center and examines the Hong Kong financial sector after the handover to China.
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Currency and Financial Crisis in Southeast Asia, 2004.
This paper analyzes the Asian financial crisis of 1997-1998 in Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines.
6,090 words (approx. 24.4 pages), 28 sources, MLA, $ 143.95
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Abstract
This study applies ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation procedures, with and without lags, to identify the causes of currency crises in selected economies during the 1997-98 East Asian currency and financial crisis. The author states that the cause of the crisis was attributed to initial macroeconomic conditions, weak macroeconomic fundamentals, financial sector regulation, and policy reaction. The paper relates that the empirical results were consistent with previous literature on currency crises; episodes of depreciation appear to be associated with the depletion of foreign exchange reserves and the increase in foreign liabilities. Equations. Tables.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Classical Theory
Empirical Research Explaining Currency Crisis
First Generation Models
Second Generation Models
Third Generation Models
Policy Reactions and the Role of the IMF
Conceptual Model
Initial Conditions
Deterioration of Macroeconomic Fundamentals
International Sector and Financial Regulation
Macroeconomic Policy
Ideal and Actual Data
Measuring the Symptoms
Measuring Currency Crisis
Actual Data
Results and Analysis
Conclusion
Appendix I: Summary of Data and Indicators Used in Previous Studies
Appendix II: General F-Tests
Appendix III: Statistical Analysis for Multicollinearity and Heteroskedasticity
Appendix IV: E-views Output of Granger Causality Tests
From the Paper
"Although Korea, the Philippines and Thailand followed the classic prescription of raising their interest rate to defend their currencies, all three saw continued depreciations, well in excess of what would be predicted by the currency crisis models Furman and Stiglitz (1997). From a policy perspective, Goldfajn and Gupta (1998) look the real exchange rate ?undervaluation? episodes in 80 countries following the crises to assess whether tight monetary policy brings about a recovery in the real exchange rate through a nominal appreciation of the exchange rate. They find that in their total sample, tight monetary policy increases the probability of recovery by about 10 percentage points. But among countries undergoing simultaneous banking and currency crisis, as in East Asia, tight monetary policy is associated with roughly 10 percentage points lower probability of success. Both of these differences are statistically significant."
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Financial Management at Citibank, 2004.
A description of Citibank's financial practices.
3,130 words (approx. 12.5 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 91.95
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Abstract
This paper attempts to analyse the budgeting practices at Citibank with respect to activity based costing, performance measurement and key performance indicators. Recommendations are also provided.
Outline
Introduction to Financial Management
Introduction to Citigroup
How Citigroup handles Financial Management
Activity Based Costing and Activity Based Management
Stages of Activity Based Costing in Citibank
Identification of main cost
Activity Based Budget System
Introduction to Budgeting
How Citigroup handles Budgeting
Evaluation/ Critical Evaluation of the system
Financial Indicators & Non-Financial Indicators
What is Financial Indicator/Non-Financial Indicator
Usage of Financial Indicator/Non-Financial Indicator within Citigroup
Evaluation of Financial Indicator/Non-Financial Indicator
Suggestions of improvement
Sources of Finance and Working Capital
Main sources of Finance within Citigroup
Influences on working capital within Citigroup
Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper
"Budgeting is used to assist in strategic planning. Strategic or long-range planning requires the specification of objectives towards which future operations should be directed. The search for better methods of allocating and controlling the expenditure of funds has always been very important to managers. With corporations realizing decreasing revenues and governments confronted by huge deficits, budgeting is more difficult than ever. The old methods no longer are suitable for Citibank. The newest forms of budgeting are Zero-based Budgeting (ZBB) and Activity-Based Budgeting (ABB)."
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The Financial Services Industry and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), 2008.
A thesis analyzing the impact of voice over Internet (VoIP) protocol in the financial services industry.
19,660 words (approx. 78.6 pages), 21 sources, APA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the adoption of voice over Internet (VoIP) protocol in each segment of the financial services industry, specifically focusing on the adoption practices in small, mid-size and large financial services firms. The author points out how companies at each strata of the financial services market change their processes to take advantage of the customer-centric, financial operations and services aspects of having VoIP-based systems in their organizations. The paper researches questions about the adoption of VoIP and its relationship to customer loyalty, the modification of quoting, ordering and payment systems using VoIP, the return on investment (ROI) and how well the customers of financial services firms are adopting VoIP-based applications. Includes several color graphs, figures and illustrations.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Executive Summary
Context of the Problem
Problem Statement
Specific Research Questions
Study Significance and Contribution to This Field
Research Design and Methodology
Phase I: Exploratory Research with Industry Experts using Experience Interviews Phase II: Early Adopter Research
Primary and Secondary Sources of Information
Organization of the Study
Literature Review
Summary
Factors Driving Financial Services' Technology Adoption
Financial Services Technology Needs Assessment
Defining the Financial Value Chain (FVC) and the role of VoIP
VoIP Market Dynamics in Financial Services
Applications Are the Agents of Change in VoIP Financial Services
Introducing the VoIP-Enabled Enterprise
Consensus of Industry Analysts on VoIP in Financial Services
VoIP within Financial Services: A Study of Transitions
Grant Thornton Case Study
Selection Criteria and Evaluation for VoIP System
Deployment at Grant Thornton
Results of the VoIP Implementation
Defining Voice over Internet Protocol
How does VoIP Work?
Step 1: Voice to Digital Data Transformation
Setp 2: Digital Data to IP Transformation
Step 3: Transmission
Step 4: IP Packet to Digital Data Transformation
Step 4: IP packet to Digital Data Transformation
Step 5: Digital Voice to Analog Voice Transformation
The Critical Role of VoIP Standards
A Critical Success Factor in Financial Services in Security over VoIP
Threats to VoIP
Confidentiality
ARP floods
VoIP Influence on Customer Loyalty
Executive Summary
Touch-Tone Interactive Voice Recognition
Automated Speech Recognition
Web Self-Service Sites
Analysts'\ Recommendations for Creating Value-Added Services Based on VoIP
Analysts' Recommendations for Launching Self-Service Channels Based on VoIP
Summary
From the Paper
"Applications are the integration point between technology and business processes, and the growth of VoIP-based applications specifically in the areas of financial services and the growth of online banking, online investing and the many services financial institutions are working to deliver over the Internet.
"In a world of circuit switched networks (the foundation of PSTN Service), telephony has always been about access and security. The role of security in circuit switched networks is one that is highly matured, trusted, and relied on by even the most resistant-to-change financial institutions."
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Management Development Process, 2008.
A case study examination of the management development process and roles of managers and employees.
4,057 words (approx. 16.2 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 109.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the management development process that has been adopted in the public and private sectors for the enhancement and development of new managers and professionals. The paper discusses various case studies and different ways of approaching management versus employees' roles and responsibilities. It also discusses different theories and how they can be put into practice.
Table of Contents:
Summary
Role & Responsibilities
Techniques & Indicators
Employees To Be Considered As An Invesmtment
Problem Resolution
Comparative Analysis
Theory X & Theory Y
Maturity / Immaturity Theory
Recommendations
From the Paper
"The human job design is fundamental practice, and the relevant aspects pertaining to the job design has to be thoroughly reviewed to ensure that the expectations are achieved. The human job design shall incorporate several characteristics including the personal capability, experience, potential, and interests of the employees, and the designation of the job shall be such that it suits the candidate, in case of the candidates do not qualify for the job designation. The orientation and training sessions relevant to the job design shall sufficiently 'enhance the ability of the organization for the incorporation and usage of the technology through the services and participation of the sufficiently trained and knowledgeable staff' (Keely, 1999)."
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The Financial Crisis of 1997, 2005.
A discussion on the financial crisis of 1997 and its impact upon Thailand.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 7 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
The paper reviews the impact of the financial crisis upon Thailand, which then spread through Southeast Asia, and also reviews its present impact upon that nation and whether or not this impact can be considered positive or negative. The paper takes the view that the 1997 crisis was devastating initially for the people of Thailand. However, if there are any lingering effects, they are largely positive ones as the country has remodeled itself and revamped a financial sector that was plagued by a lack of transparency, proper over-sight and inefficiency.
From the Paper
"The 1997 financial crisis in Southeast Asia was a water-shed moment in many ways. Not least of all, the crisis in Thailand brought an unceremonious end to the heady optimism that had spread through the region during the course of the booming 1980s and 1990s. While economic growth in Asia during this period rewarded various groups unevenly - as is generally to be expected in predominantly free markets - there was a general economic healthfulness that offered the promise of still more gains in the future. Suffice it to say, these roseate projections for the future were turned up-side-down by the sudden collapse of the Thai baht and the subsequent currency devaluation experienced in other parts of Asia. This paper will briefly review the impact of the crisis upon Thailand (the nation wherein the problem began)."
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