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The Fall of the Roman Empire, 2002.
Examines the effect on Europe with the fall of the Roman Empire, especially the spread of Christianity.
1,000 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
In the first millennium after the decline and fall of the Roman empire, Western Europe developed new kingdoms under the rule of various leaders, developed agriculture and commerce beyond the rudimentary beginnings of the Roman era and became more Christianized with the spread of that religion as the guiding power in Europa culture. This paper looks at the growing popularity of Christianity and the founding of the first Christian Empire by Constantine in 306 A.D. It shows the influence of Christian leaders and statesmen on Europe. The paper also looks at the development of the feudal system and changes in migration patterns.
From the Paper
"The end of the Roman Empire coincided with the movement of people through massive migrations often termed invasions, and historians still argue over whether these migrations began during the Roman era or only after it ended. Large areas of the north-western Roman Empire became Germanic through these migrations, notably England but also modern Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, and Austria (Holmes 60). Urban regions grew during this era, though not as they would in the second millennium. Europe therefore remained largely rural, and agriculture remained the primary economic power throughout this era. Lords established their control over regions and people and over the agriculture that was produced in these regions. They reduced free peasants to servitude with the offer of protection and the levying of taxation. The peasants were then hereditarily bound to their tenements and liable to arbitrary levies and labor services (Holmes 120-121)."
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The Fall of the Roman Empire, 1990.
This paper discusses the political, economic and social aspects involved in the fall of the Roman Empire.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 6 sources, $ 63.95
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From the Paper
"This paper will discuss the political, economic and social aspects involved in the fall of the Roman Empire. In 395 A.D., Rome was divided into two empires, with one capital in Rome and the other in Constantinople. During that time, the western Roman Empire was being invaded by barbarian tribes from the north. In 410, the Visigoth tribe succeeded in conquering the western capital in Rome. In 476, the western Emperor Romulus Augustulus was finally overthrown at the substitute capital set up in Ravenna, and in 529 the eastern Emperor Justinian declared that the pagan religions of ancient Rome were illegal. All of these events brought about the end of the western Roman Empire, although the eastern Empire continued to flourish throughout the Middle Ages in the form of the Byzantine Empire."
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Arther Ferrill's "The Fall of the Roman Empire", 2004.
Critical review of Ferrill's book about the decline of the Roman Empire.
868 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a positive review of Arther Ferrill's study on the Roman Empire, "The Fall of the Roman Empire". The paper includes a discussion of some of the book's weaknesses, but focuses on the book's ability to deliver an informative, historical account of the decline of the Roman Empire. The paper also applies the lessons learned from the book to the current political situation in the United States and asserts that these lessons should be heeded in light of the comparisons that can be drawn between the political, economic, and military power of the United States and that of the Roman Empire during its time.
From the Paper
"The Fall of the Roman Empire by Arther Ferrill (1986) provides well written and interesting reading for the non-historian. While Ferrill breaks down many areas of the Roman Empire and it?s decline, there are other areas where the author?s description of some important details remains sketchy and leaves the reader wanting more information. Ferrill breezes over some very important explanations concerning why the Eastern Empire survived despite the Eastern army suffering the two major defeats of Adrianople and Julian's failed Persian campaign. Ferrill also does not support the argument that the Fall of Rome was the result of a successful conquest of barbarism and religion. He instead maintains that uncomplicated military failures contributed to Rome's decline. The case he presents supports that these were created by political blunders, and that enough of the blunders created the misfortune that resulted in the decline of the Roman public spirit."
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The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire, 2004.
Argues that the Roman Empire fell due to greed, exploitation, and subsequent self-destruction.
910 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
In an article from ?History Today,? Harold Perkin explains that, ?Surplus extraction, without which civilization and decent human life are impossible, can too easily slip into exploitation and so lead to self-destruction? (Perkin 2002). This paper shows how the theory applies to the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. It traces the growth of Rome's financial wealth and greed, especially by its rulers and the elite ruling class. The paper concludes that, although the rule of Roman Empire was long and glorious, greed and exploitation by the elites eventually blinded its rulers from the needs of its people and the dangers of its enemies.
From the Paper
"As wealthy Romans invested abroad, loaned money at high interest rates, and created slave plantations, Roman financial operations became greater than the Greeks and Near Easterner (http://www.fsmitha.com/h1/ch15.htm). Rome was soon spending eighty percent of its budget on its military, increase in fraud rose as luxury items were imported from the east, however, since slaves did most of the work, freeman were poor and unemployed (http://www.fsmitha.com/h1/ch15.htm). Family feuds and violence were frequent, there was no medical professionals, and life expectancy was around forty years (http://www.fsmitha.com/h1/ch15.htm). "
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The Fall of the Roman Empire, 2002.
A look at the influences and eventual downfall of the Roman Empire.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 6 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper will discuss the fall of the Roman Empire, and why this powerful civilization came to an end, and how it affected the people; its citizens. The study will reveal how the end of the Roman Empire came to slow halt, and eventually was taken over by the Christian theocrats that saved it remnants. By understanding this great civilization, we can see how it has influenced the world to greatness, but had to come to its knees like all great civilizations do.
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The Fall of Rome and the Influence of the Roman Empire, 2002.
This paper discusses the fall of Rome and its dissolution into Byzantium and "barbaric" Western Europe.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 6 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
It explains differences between the Roman colonies and the rest of Western Europe, and how those differences influenced the formation of cities and cultures in Europe during the Middle Ages. Most of the comparison is architectural, since the collapse of Rome left most of its colonies in the same state of economic chaos as it found them, but having introduced roads, aquaducts, and other technological advances.
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The End of the Western Roman Empire, 2002.
An overview of the downfall of the Western Roman Empire through a review of Edward Gibbon's "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire".
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 10 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper is written about the end of the Western Roman Empire. The classic work in the field is provided by Edward Gibbon in "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire". Gibbon's essential argument was one that attributed the "fall" (the use of this term today being itself a source of controversy) to "Christianity, which he claimed had undermined the ancient warrior traditions of the Romans and, through the influence of monasticism and asceticism, turned them away from earthly things".
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The Roman Empire vs The Chinese Empire, 2001.
This paper examines the similarities and differences between the Roman Empire and the Chinese Empire.
1,005 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper is a detailed comparison of the Roman Empire and the Chinese Empire. The author shows how the imperial dynasties of Han and Qin along with the classical empire of Rome offered their people a combination of protection against external enemies and an infrastructure that was far more functional than individual cities or regions would have been able to provide for themselves. This paper describes the reign of all three of these dynasties and their effect on their people as well as world history.
From the Paper
"While it is difficult to make any general statement that can cover the political and cultural complexities of the Roman Empire along with the Han and Qin dynasties in China because they were sufficiently different from each other as well as being possessed of substantial internal diversity. And yet, even given the range of institutions and ideals that the three cultures exemplified, there are some commonalties that strike the observer from the vantage point of the 21st century. The primary one of these is that neither the Chinese empire nor the Roman one could have extended its reach as far as it did in geographic terms, had as great a control over its subjects' personal lives as it did, nor ruled for such a long period of time had not the ruling house combined a high degree of bureaucratic efficiency with a depiction of the imperial family that was at least semi-divine."
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Fall of the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty, 2006.
A discussion comparing the declines of the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty.
800 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper compares the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty with respect to their leaders, demographics, and economies. The author discusses reasons for the decline of both empires. He further argues that the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty eventually fell as a result of dire leaders and rulers. Additionally, the author contends that economic problems were a factor in the decline of the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty as well.
From the Paper
"The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty were two of the largest and most powerful empires of ancient Europe and Asia, respectively. Yet the Han Dynasty lasted for about 400 years while the Roman Empire ruled for about 900 years. Both empires shared many similar and different qualities in their rise to power. However, both empires fell after time. The decline of the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty both varied with respect to its leaders and rulers, demography, and the economy. Although both empires were massive and powerful during the time, they both declined like all past empires."
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The Holy Roman Empire, 2005.
An exploration of the nature of the Holy Roman Empire, defining its place in European history and stating causes for its final dissolution.
1,477 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how Voltaire noted that the Holy Roman Empire was "neither Holy, nor Roman, nor an Empire." It discusses and clarifies Voltaire's statement, examining the nature of the empire generally and then looks specifically at the reasons for the disunity which ultimately rendered it an ineffective institution. Causes for disunity discussed include: the Reformation and the ensuing wars, culminating in the Thirty Years' War (1618-48) and the Treaty of Westphalia (1648).
From the Paper
"The Holy Roman Empire never achieved the political unification that France did. "As early as the first half of the thirteenth century, the German Emperor, weakened by furious struggles with the papacy, by the effort to impose his authority in central and northern Italy, had been forced to withdraw his officers from both ecclesiastical and secular principalities."18 German princes were granted even greater powers such as the ability to coin money and administer justice in their own territories.18 A prolonged attempt at centralizing authority starting with Maximilian I (1493-1519) was disrupted by the Reformation and the ensuing wars, culminating with the Thirty Years' War (1618-48) and the Treaty of Westphalia (1648)."
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Greek Provincial Aristocrats and the Roman Empire, 2004.
A discussion on how leading Greek senators came to be socially and culturally included in the Roman Empire.
2,041 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how an important social group in Rome, the Greek leading senators, came to be incorporated into the Roman Empire, focusing on issues such as citizenship. It concentrates on the second and third centuries, but argues that this process took place over an extended period. The paper also looks at how Greek culture was absorbed into the Roman Empire and the problems this raised for the traditional Roman ruling elite.
From the Paper
"The issue of Greek absorption into the governing classes of the Roman Empire encompasses an extended chronological period, as different rulers contributed to the development of Greek assimilation in very distinct ways. By the 400's, the composition of the senate and governing classes had changed beyond all recognition, both in the extent to which it absorbed provincials and the nature of admission to the senate. However, at different points in the second and third centuries, hardly any Greek provincials, east or west, were included in senatorial composition. This reflects a sporadic trend in official policy, although there was no discernible difference in numbers between absorption from the east, and that from the west. What made the Greek east unique was in the effect that assimilation of provincials had on the senate, on the relationships between Greek and Roman culture, and on redefining Greek and Roman identity. There is a considerable variance of opinion as to the extent to which there was a Greco - Roman culture, or whether the two were quite distinct and could not be reconciled. This debate was also relevant to contemporary Greeks in positions of power , as well as Romans who disliked the situation. 'Greeks in the Roman governing class, however - that would evoke horror and incredulity from Cicero, and from many others in a long sequel.'# Others saw the importance and prominence of the novi homines, so it is clear that there was a variety of contemporary opinion. However, the extent to which absorption happened was comparatively great in periods under Trajan and Hadrian, and the effect it had was to ultimately aid in the undermining of the Roman Senate, to the point that by the 400s there was even a second senate at Constantinople. "
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The Roman Empire, 2006.
This paper discusses the reasons for the decline and fall of the Roman Empire.
1,665 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the primary reasons for the decline and eventual fall of the Roman Empire are the moral, social and political decadence and the loss of inner integrity that marked the final stages of this society. The author points out that this cause is linked with other factors such as the invasion of the various "barbarians", economics and the unequal distribution of wealth among others. The paper relates that the basic aspects of this decline refers to a combination and interaction between economic and political power including the disassociation of this power from the electoral base, invasive elements from outside the country that sapped important resources, internal and external strife and the decline of the cohesion of the society. The paper includes many quotations.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Reasons for the Decline of the Roman Empire
Decline and Decadence
Conclusion
From the Paper
"However, some historians are of the opinion that, while all the above elements are critical to an understanding of the decline, they are all subservient to a central and vital factor, namely that the inner decadence, moral decline and loss of integrity within the Roman society and body politic in general were the foundational causes for the decline and fall of the Roman world. According to the renowned scholar in this area, Edward Gibbon, the fall of the Roman Empire was due to a loss of "Civic Virtue"."
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Aeneas and the Roman Empire, 2006.
A discussion on the impact that Aeneas had within the Roman Empire.
2,192 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Aeneas and his relationship to the Roman Empire. The paper discusses Aeneas' future, according to "The Norton Anthology of World Literature" as leading to a peaceful period in Roman Empire at that time. The paper also discusses what might have been different in Rome if Aeneas had stayed with Carthage and Dido.
Table of Contents:
Who is Aeneas?
Aeneas' Journey
What If's
In Conclusion
From the Paper
"In every culture, there is the ideal hero that will either consciously or subconsciously be looked and followed upon. What may be an ideal hero to a certain group of people may not fit the concept of the ideal from another group."
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Roman Empire, 2004.
A brief analysis of the dominance of the Roman Empire.
873 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the ancient Roman Empire. The paper examines how it managed to maintain its stronghold for five hundred years in the West and nearly one thousand years in the East. The paper explores why their dominance lasted so long and compares the Roman ways of empire building with those of the Assyrians.
From the Paper
"During the Roman Empire reign of 1000 years, there were a number of changes which occurred in the army. When the Rome originally came into power, its strength lay in the "large supply of strong farmers, led by tough and practical nobles. The first soldiers were all Romans who owned property, but as the empire grew, many of the farmers disliked fighting away from home for a long time. In the 2nd century BC the rules were changed so that the soldiers no longer had to own property, and poorer men could join the army as a full-time career (Suggitt)." Over time, there were improvements made concerning conditions and pay. The army also possessed all of the components necessary to be a strong military force such as "good leaders, training, discipline, weapons, armor, equipment, and numbers. During the wars with Carthage the Romans also built up a large and effective navy (Suggitt).""
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The Roman Empire, 2006.
A review of the Roman empire and a discussion as to why Rome, which began as a city-state, was so much more successful than Athens in creating and maintaining an empire.
1,034 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the structure of the Roman empire during the time period known as the principate. The paper reviews how the Romans governed their provinces, what methods were used to secure and protect them, the taxation policies, ways in which Roman ideology and values were impressed upon subjugated peoples, and how the Romans exploited the natural and human resources of their conquests.
Outline:
Introduction
The Principate
Rome over Athens?
From the Paper
"The Romans imposed their ideology and value system upon conquered peoples through a long process of assimilation that generally took many years, if not several generations. The assimilation naturally begins with the conquest of a nation or territory by the Legions. In the fighting, many native warriors are killed, particularly any leaders or nobility that opposed the Romans. After the conquest, Rome appointed governors to rule the territory that were amicable to Roman rule, and often were native leaders that welcomed Roman influence in their homelands (usually for personal gain). Roman soldiers would settle in the new province, furthering the assimilation process by interbreeding with the native peoples. Roman temples were built to replace domestic religious sites. Young warriors would join the Roman army, which would serve to indoctrinate them into Roman culture and ways, including the use of Latin as a language- one of the rewards of military service was full Roman citizenship. Over the years, these factors would slowly change the native cultures until almost no vestiges of the original culture remained, and the people were living by Roman laws and customs. This assimilation process came to be known as "Romanization." [3]"
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