| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "EXCHANGE RATES": |
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Exchange Rate, 2005.
A look at factors affecting the exchange rate of a country adopting a floating exchange rate regime.
1,579 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the primary factor affecting the exchange rate of a country adopting a floating exchange rate regime is the supply and demand of the respective currency on the international market. The paper then goes on to discuss the various factors that make the demand and supply vary, thus affecting the exchange.
From the Paper
"In the respective announcement, the public found out that the US economy had produced only 21,000 new jobs and none in the private sector, from the 150,000 that had been predicted previously. The signal this send the investors was quite clear: the US economy is not performing as well as we may have thought, it is not producing new workplaces (which would be a sign of rising business, as new employees would be needed). The subsequent devaluation of the US dollar was a natural psychological reaction from the investors."
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Exchange Rates and Western Economies in the Post War Era, 2002.
A histiry and analysis of exchange rates in the post war era from the fixed rates established at Bretton Woods to the flexible rates of today.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 2 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This essay will argue the reality of exchange rates in the modern world is much more complex than popular wisdom would suggest. Through a discussion of the history of exchange rates in the postwar era - from the fixed rates established at Bretton Woods to the flexible rates of today - it will be seen that exchange rates are one of the most complex features of modern economics. As the Canadian experience demonstrates, control of the exchange rates is beyond the power of governments to significantly influence in the long term. Indeed, given the complexities of the relationship between exchange rates and market forces, exchange rates are a feature of modern economics that defy easy analysis and prediction.
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Canada and a Exchange Rate, 2002.
This six-page paper analyzes whether Canada should have a fixed exchange rate with The U.S.A or not.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 6 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
Canada has suffered without a fixed exchange rate with the United States. It has either lacked growth, had increased unemployment or high inflation with its flexible exchange rate regime. During the life of the young Bank of Canada, the country has done its best when it had a fixed exchange rate with the US. Fixed exchange rates provide immunity against crises and failure.
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U.S. Trade Balance and Exchange Rate, 2006.
This paper analyzes the issue of the U.S. trade balance and its significant impact on the exchange rate in America due to the burgeoning trade deficit and declining value of the dollar against other major world currencies.
1,922 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the relationship between the trade balance and the exchange rate. The writer details the general rule of economics that states a negative trade deficit normally leads to a weaker currency while trade surplus results in enhanced value of currency, although there are exceptions to the rule, which are detailed in this paper. This paper discusses the issue of the U.S. trade balance and its effect on the exchange rate of the country's currency which is currently in the limelight due to the burgeoning U.S. trade deficit and the declining value of the dollar against other major world currencies. The writer of this paper delves into America's economy against that of China's and questions whether the U.S. dollar will retain its status of the reserve currency in the long run. This paper touches on the opinions and views of economists and U.S. treasury officials who contend that the current trade deficit is nothing to be alarmed about as the country's economy and the U.S. dollar survived a similar slide in the late 1980s. This paper also discusses the opinion of the U.S. administration that believes the alleged under-valuation of the Chinese Yen is a prime source for the deficit problems since there is a huge and growing trade imbalance between the U.S. exports and imports to China. The well-researched and well-written paper clearly define the terms: Trade balance, exchange rate and reserve currency.
Table of Contents:
What is Trade Balance?
What is Exchange Rate?
The Extent of Trade Balance Deficit in the U.S.
What is a Reserve Currency?
Can the U.S. Dollar Retain its 'Reserve Currency' Status for Long?
Is the U.S. Trade Deficit Sustainable?
Is China the Source of the Deficit Problem?
Possible Solutions to the Trade Deficit Problem
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"The key question is, can the US dollar retain its status of the resrve currency for long? History suggests that it may not. Before the advent of the dollar as the world's reserve currency, the British Pound had enjoyed such a status. Between the two World Wars and the post-World War II period saw the weakeing of the British economy. As a result, the British Pound was devalued by 30% in 1949, effectively ending its run as the world's reserve currency and the start of the dollar's reign. Dollar has been able to retain its status as the reserve currency since it was relatively stable, was backed up by the formidable economy of the US, low interest rates and the absence of an alternative currency."
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The Role of Exchange Rates, 2002.
An overview of the different types of exchange rate regimes available to a country and their effect on macroeconomic stability, with a focus on Poland and Russia.
4,150 words (approx. 16.6 pages), 8 sources, $ 151.95
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Abstract
This paper will look at the role of exchange rate regimes in creating macroeconomic stability and progress towards the development of the market economy. By comparing and contrasting the exchange rate regimes used in both the most and least successful transition economies, it might be possible to isolate their role and provide hints about the most appropriate system for the economies in question. This paper will begin with a very brief discussion on different types of exchange rate regimes available to a country. This will be followed by an application of this knowledge to the post-communist states. The paper will concentrate mostly on Poland and Russia, two countries that provide a good contrast both in terms of the type of exchange rate stabilization program they have used, and also in the relative successes of their transitions to market.
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The Dollar Exchange Rate, 2006.
An overview of the the evolution of the U.S. dollar exchange rate over a period of two years with three specific countries.
927 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper begins by examining the evolution of the US Dollar/Japanese Yen exchange rate from the 1st of January 2003 to the 1st of January 2005. The paper examines this exchange rate from a bilateral trade and foreign investment perspective and then goes on to take a look at the Indian Rupee-US Dollar exchange rate as well as the Mexican Peso-U.S. Dollar exchange rate from the same perspective.
From the Paper
"If we look closer on the graph, we will see brief periods of appreciation for the US dollar in March and June 2004. These may correspond to the periods when the Federal Reserve decided to raise interest rates in the US in order to fight rising inflation. Indeed, in order to encourage economic growth, the level of interest rates in the US had reached some of the lowest levels in history, 1 %, before gradually rising (they presently stand at 3 %). Each 0.25 % increase in the interest rate boosted confidence in the US dollar."
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Exchange Rate Systems, 2005.
An examination of the pros and cons of the fixed versus floating exchange rate systems, particularly focusing on the situation in China today.
2,188 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the two types of exchange rate systems used in the world today - the fixed rate system and the flexible rate system. It discusses the differences between the two systems and their advantages and disadvantages. The paper then looks at the current problems in China using a fixed (pegged) exchange rate system. The paper ends with the writer's opinion on the subject.
Table of Contents:
Advantages of a Fixed Exchange Rate
Advantage of a Floating Exchange Rate
Current Problem with China
My Opinion
From the Paper
"The foreign exchange market is the largest market in the world, it is the market "in which individuals, firms, and banks buy and sell for any currency" (Salvatore). Since each country has its own currency, an exchange rate system is needed. An exchange rate is the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another. The two types of exchange rate systems used in the world are the fixed rate system and the flexible rate system. Both systems have their pros and cons, and both are used in the world today."
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Determination of Exchange Rates, 2004.
This paper conducts tests to provide a clearer picture of the accuracy of estimation of exchange rate modifications.
2,615 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 30 sources, APA, $ 78.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the rational expectation hypothesis relating to the foreign exchange market modifications using various statistical methods and survey data, including three very important exchange rates: German Mark / U.S. Dollar, G.B. Pound / U.S.Dollar, and Japanese Yen / U.S. Dollar. The author points out that overlapping forecasting causes the serial correlation problem, which is corrected by estimating the forecast errors as a moving average process. The paper concludes that the expectations of spot exchange rates at various horizons and the actual rates have unit roots, all exchange rates showed stationary forecast errors for the one-month and three-month ahead estimations and the GB Pound / US Dollar proved stationary for the six-month ahead estimation, which was consistent with the results of the unit root tests.
Table of Contents
Problem Identification
Objectives
Hypothesis
Methodology
Literature Review
Findings and Results
Conclusions and Recommendations
From the Paper
"Testing the rational expectation hypothesis in realtion to the estimation of the Mexican Peso in this time frame is biased beyond doubt. Therefore, applying the standard assumption of normality of the distribution, currently used in statistic tests, will not yeald any valid results. This statistical defect may also be observed in other circumstances, such as the probability (even quite small) of a major modification of the exchange rate in the studied period, a speculative bubble or an important change in fundamentals, especially iF the sample size is not sufficient in order to correct such faults (by applying the central limit theorem)."
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Exchange Rates, 2007.
This paper provides an analysis of the role that foreign currency exchange rates play in affecting business decisions within international corporations.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
In this article, the researcher proposes the use of combined qualitative and quantitative techniques to review how exchange rates affect the level of foreign direct investment and capital flow across borders. The writer notes that more and more business enterprises are realizing that to remain competitive in the global marketplace, they must adapt their processes and policies to reflect the economic environment surrounding them. This study examines this phenomenon in greater detail and provides a theoretical framework for explaining the relation between exchange rates and international business processes. The writer provides a comprehensive review of the literature available on exchange rate volatility, influence and mobility and combines this information with data gathered from primary research.
Outline:
Introduction
Significance of Research
Methods
Theoretical Foundation
Research Design
Implications of Research
Results/Discussion
References:
From the Paper
"Streissler points out that the role of exchange rates in international business relations and operations remains one of the more controversial issues in international research and literature. Because this issue is controversial and as yet unsettled, it is important that more research is conducted to help solidify theoretical propositions describing the influence exchange rates have on decision making in business. This study will help achieve this aim, determining the exact effect exchange rates have on foreign direct investment and capital flow across borders."
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Exchange rate in Australia, 2001.
A look at how the exchange rate in Australia impacts the country's economy.
1,024 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 2 sources, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the exchange rate in Australia and its effects on the overall economy of the country. The author looks at the fluctuations and the economic conditions that impact the exchange rate and the advantages and disadvantages of fixed and floating exchange rates.
From the Paper
"Prior to December 1971, the value of $A was pegged to the value of the pound sterling. From December 1971 to September 1974, the value of the $A was pegged to the value of the US dollar. From September 1974 to November 1976, the value of the $A was pegged to a trade-weighted index on a basket of currencies. Since November 1976 to December 1983, the exchange rate for Australia dollar was determined by the Trade-Weighted index [TWI], but additional fluctuation was incorporated when economic conditions required them. Unfortunately, the main criticism of the TWI was that it did not make the allowances for capital movements in and out of the economy. "
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Exchange Rate in Argentina, 2002.
An analysis of the effect of the exchange rate stabilization programs in Argentina.
3,525 words (approx. 14.1 pages), 10 sources, $ 129.95
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Abstract
This paper will probe at the trials and tribulations of the exchange stabilization program(s) in Argentina over the first half of the 1990s. This type of study could potentially draw on a number of important and directly related factors, and an even more impressive roster of indirect links. In the interests of brevity, only the most relevant factors will be drawn into the discussion. These include the nature of the stabilization programs in Argentina, the debt crisis of 1995, the debate between fixed and flexible exchange rates, the prediction of future exchange rates using spot values, and a brief mention on the other forces that are at work to undermine efforts to sustain economic stabilization in the developing economies. One of the important ones to mention is globalization, which is linked directly to factor allocation, linked interest rates, highly mobile capital, and the like.
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Exchange Rate Theories, 2005.
A hypothesis and examination of the U.S. exchange rate and its fluctuations over the past five years.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the fluctuations of the U.S. dollar exchange rate and exchange rate theories in the past five years. The paper suggests reasons for these fluctuations and the advantages and disadvantages of this to foreign investors. It also suggests reasons that the U.S. dollar did not plummet, as could have been expected, after certain national disasters of the past five years.
From the Paper
"Exchange Rate Theories and the U.S. Dollar Exchange rates of the United Sates dollar are currently high due to the fact that foreign investors are purchasing more American money than was previously believed possible. Hurricane Katrina, as well of the terrorist bombings of September 11th, 2001, made many within financial markets believe that the exchange rate of the dollar would plummet due to U.S. domestic problems. However, the current exchange rate is the highest it has been in years, with foreign investment firms continually buying dollars to pay for goods. It is also evident that foreign investors are purchasing U.S. goods more rapidly than in previous years, also a contradiction to what financial experts believed was possible after 9/11. The disastrous events did, however create a period of time in each case in which the U.S. dollar dropped significantly in value, and goods were slow to move into the market."
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Exchange Rates, 2002.
Looks at exchange rates between Britain, Australia and Japan over a period of 18 months.
873 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper compares exchange rates between Australia, Great Britain, and Japan from February 28th, 2003 and August 28th, 2002. Analysis of where a company could focus its export business based on past, current and 180 days forward exchange rate trends and other factors is then examined. Finally, a memorandum to convince management that establishing an export business to one of the countries is a good idea is included. The paper includes graphs.
From the Paper
"A basic precept of economic theory is that currency depreciation encourages exports and improves a nation?s trade balance. (Blaine, 1996) However, currencies began to float freely, more or less, in 1973 thus causing the link between exchange rates and trade flow to become very tenuous. (Blaine, 1996). The rapid increase in international capital flows is one reason attributed to this tenuous condition; capital flows are much more sensitive to minor changes in exchange rates compared to trade flows, especially in the short run. Therefore countries that attempt to boost exports by making their currencies weaker can experience negative results such as large inflows of foreign direct investment, large outflows of foreign portfolio investment and domestic flight of capital. (Blaine, 1996) The growing importance of multinational corporations in determining international trade patterns is another factor. Global production and distribution networks act to replace exports from the home countries of the multinationals thus replacing exports with local production in foreign markets."
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Economics: Exchange Rates, 2006.
A definition of exchange rate from the perspective of the Canadian dollar.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 0 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how an exchange rate, in terms of the Canadian economy, is the value of the Canadian dollar as compared to the currencies of other countries (Bank of Canada website). The exchange rate has many functions, including the determination of the cost of imported goods and the money Canada receives for exported goods. The paper further discusses how in real terms, when the value of the Canadian dollar drops, imported goods become quite expensive. In effect, the volume of Canadian imports is reduced. However, when this occurs other countries pay less for Canadian products and export sales in the nation are increased (BOC).
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Exchange Rates, 2002.
An analysis of the exchange rate system in Canada.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 7 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
An explanation of exchange rates including how they hinder business. The paper provides a focus on the Canadian Exchange Rate System.
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