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Psychological Effects of Drugs and Alcohol, 2004.
Discusses the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol on the human brain.
2,872 words (approx. 11.5 pages), 30 sources, APA, $ 85.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses in detail the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol on the human brain and how those effects play a role in the overall psychological constitution of the user/addict. The topics included in this paper include a brief yet detailed overview of substance dependence in conjunction with the evidence for psychological dependence as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-IV and other pertinent scientific sources. In addition, a number of recommendations for future research on the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol are discussed at the conclusion of this paper.
Substance Dependence
Substance-Induced Disorders
Alcohol
Cocaine and Amphetamines
Caffeine
Cannabis
Hallucinogens
Inhalants
Nicotine
Opioids
Phencyclidine
Sedatives
Recommendations
From the Paper
"The study of the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol on the human brain, as compared to other medical conditions, is relatively new in the field of medical research. Only within the last fifty years or so has the medical community focused on how drugs and alcohol affect the human brain and the conditions that arise from prolonged abuse of the various associated substances. As Dent J. Yerbury points out, "literally hundreds of substances cross the brain barrier to influence human behavior and psychology" (June,1986), especially those connected to substance abuse. Reflecting those substances that are most widely abused and that cause the most significant problems to the abuser, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM--IV) has divided the universe of substances into eleven specific drug classes--alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, caffeine, cannabis (marijuana), hallucinogens, inhalants, nicotine, opioids, phencyclidine, and sedatives. Most recently, one other category has been included for less commonly abused substances, being over-the-counter medications."
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Effects of Alcoholism, 2007.
A study on the relationship between alcoholism and child abuse.
2,472 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 75.95
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Abstract
The paper describes how alcoholism is one of the major problems the U.S. is facing today. The paper explains that not only is alcoholism harmful to oneself, but to others as well due to the physical harm an alcoholic inflicts on others while under the influence of alcohol. The paper relates that child abuse occurs more frequently if there is an alcoholic in the family. The paper discusses what percentage of alcoholic predators actually seek or receive help, the percentage of children who are abused, why the abuse happens and the effects of child abuses. The paper illustrates how if not treated, abused children may become emotionally and mentally ill.
Outline:
Introduction
What Percent of Children are Abused?
What Percent of Alcoholic Predators Actually Seek or Receive Help?
Why Does the Abuse Happen?
What Percent of Abused Children Abuse their Children?
What is the Remaining Percent that Break the Cycle of Violence?
What Are Their Lives Like in Adulthood?
Conclusion
From the Paper
"People who suffer from alcohol addiction do not realized that they already suffer from a chronic disease and other health disorders. Individuals who are alcohol dependent experience physical and mental deterioration but at times, they may not notice that they are on the "downhill slope" due to the belief that they are still in control! But this neurotic belief is only brought about by the alcohol controlling their system. They assume that drinking an alcohol does not affect their body and mind - as well as other people around them. This behavior is the denial stage wherein they knew the side effects of alcoholism but they do not want to accept it nor do they want to be treated."
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The Long-term Effects of Alcohol, 2004.
Discusses the long-term effects of alcohol abuse on human organs.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the long-term effects of alcohol consumption on the organs of the body. The paper explains that these effects include damage to the liver such as fatty liver, cirrhosis and hepatitis C. The paper also examines the effects on the skeleton, the cardiovascular system, muscles and the brain. Additionally, the paper discusses the differences between effects on males and females.
From the Paper
"Long-term alcohol abuse has harmful effects on many of the organ systems of the body. The organ systems most affected by alcohol are the liver, the immune system, the cardiovascular system and the skeletal system but other systems are also affected. Alcohol works in three ways to cause damage to the body; by reducing food intake alcohol consumption leads to poor nutrition, toxic breakdown products of alcohol in the body can damage cells and tissues; and the constant presence of alcohol in the body can result..."
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The Effects of Alcohol, 2004.
An overview of the psychological and physiological effects of alcohol.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper describes and discusses the biological and psychological effects of alcohol, looking at both its short-term and long term effects.
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The Effects of Alcohol, 2007.
This paper explores the many harmful effects alcohol has on body processes.
1,025 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how alcohol slows down brain activity, resulting in slurred speech, slowed reaction time, impaired vision and hearing, impaired thinking and memory and muscle weakness. The paper describes long-term effects associated with alcohol which include liver failure, nerve damage, epilepsy and heart failure. The paper discusses how the majority of adolescents believe alcohol makes it easier to socialize while adults often drink to cope with stress.
From the Paper
"Although alcohol is classified as a food, it is not digested but rather enters directly into the blood stream. Because alcohol dilutes itself in the water volume of the body, vital organs, such as the brain, that contain large amounts of water and need a substantial blood supply, are left especially vulnerable (Dunlap). Within minutes of entering the bloodstream, literally every organ and tissue system, including the brain, liver, heart, lungs, pancreas and kidneys, are infiltrated by alcohol (Dunlap)."
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Effects of Alcohol on Long-Term Memory, 2006.
A research paper analyzing the specific factors that show that alcoholism has long-term effects on memory loss.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, $ 53.95
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Abstract
Alcoholism is one of the largest public health problems in the United States, yet the percentage is extremely low compared to France, Israel or the Soviet Union. However, what would constitute specific effects from long-term drinking? Researchers have battled the integrity to localize the culprit through long-term studies as well as short-term comprehension. Specifically, long-term alcoholism may cause physical pains, mental depression, lower metabolism and possible mental impairments. In this research paper, specific factors are analyzed to show evidence that long-term effect of alcoholism contributes to memory loss through evidence of blackouts, withdrawals and retrievals.
From the Paper
"According to a research studied by Aaron White, "Alcohol primarily interferes with the ability to form new long-term memories, leaving intact previously established long-term memories and the ability to keep new information active in memory for brief periods" (White, 2003, p. 185). In other words, long-term alcohol drinking may impede the knack of memory impairments or the modal model such as sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory however it depends upon how active the specific memory proceeds within a storage capacity. Alcohol consumed in excessive amounts will decrease metabolism and/or activities due to disruptions within the brain, which contributes to memory impairments."
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Effect of Alcohol, 2002.
How alocholism effects a whole community.
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the effect of alcoholism (also called alcohol dependency) on the individual, the community and the healthcare system. It includes a definition of alcoholism and possible treatment approaches.
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Alcoholism, 2006.
This paper looks at the physiological effects of alcoholism.
1,134 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This article illustrates the physiological and biological effects of alcoholism on the mind and body of a drinker, in light of medical and factual details. It explains the various health perils susceptible to various organs of the body such as brain, liver and pancreas caused by hard drinking. Detailed analysis with regard to genetics and brain damage at cellular level is discussed addressing the effects of dopamine. Lastly, alcohol recovery through different chemical detoxification approaches is considered with regards to effectiveness.
Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Effects of Alcohol upon the Brain
Other Effects of Alcohol upon the Body
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Many of the neurons (brain cells) of a long-time Alcoholic begin to die; consequently their brain is different from a normal brain. Scanning procedures, Computed Tomography (CT) or Positron Emission Tomography (PET) reveal that the total volume of an alcoholic's brain undergoes shrinkage due to permanent and irreplaceable death of cells. Moreover, Alcohol adversely affects different neurotransmitter systems in the brain; in low amounts it upsets the Gamma Amino Butyric Acid or the GABA system. It is noted that this effect is more pronounced in men than in women. Incase of higher levels it affects another common transmitter system called NMDA glutamate. Among chronic drinkers, brain cells and tissues adapt to the alcoholic fluid environments. These adaptations deal with excitement and inhibition control."
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The Effects of Drugs, 2005.
This paper summarizes and reviews two research articles about the effects of drug: The effects of nicotine on immunity and the behavioral effects of alcohol and cannabis.
1,170 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that the first article, which discusses the effects of nicotine on immunity, states that, despite the many negative effects, nicotine has some benefits such as increasing short-term attention, cognition and memory, suppressing inflammation in colic ulcers and reducing involuntary tics in Tourettes's syndrome. The author points out that the article suggests that the ongoing investigation into the effect of nicotine on immune response is important in guiding the medical community to use nicotine for treatment of tobacco dependence or specific neurological diseases while minimizing its harmful effects. The paper reports that the second article, which attempts to compare and analyze the hazard functions for alcohol and cannabis effects by summarizing the results from the studies available, in order to determine equipotency of the two drugs for a variety of variables.
Table of Contents
Article 1: Effects of Nicotine on Immunity
Summary
Response
Article 2: Behavioral Effects of Alcohol and Cannabis
Summary
Response
From the Paper
"It affects the immune system since the type of receptors on which nicotine acts are present on immune cells as well. Experiments show that nicotine acts on specific immune cells but no link has so far been established between the long-term effects of nicotine on immune response. Nicotine also has a role in promoting cardio-vascular disease. It is known to constrict blood vessels resulting in increased blood pressure. Its stimulation of certain hormones such as norepinephrine from the adrenal glands could lead to thrombosis (blood clots) and hardening of arteries. It is also known to cause increase in circulating fatty acids, total cholesterol and triglycerides-al of which contribute to heart disease. Interference of nicotine with the immune system further aggravates the chances of cardio-vascular disease."
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Effects of the Fur Trade on First Nations, 2002.
Looks at the effects the fur trade had on the First Nations and the lasting effects of alcoholism introduced by the fur trade.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 7 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
The following paper discusses the effect that the fur trade had on the First Nations. The paper also addresses the issue of alcohol and the role it played during the fur trade era on the First Nations. The lingering effects of alcohol in today's First Nations society is also addressed.
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Alcohol Abuse, 2002.
An examination of the effects of alcohol abuse.
1,354 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the effects of alcohol for an alcoholic abuser, the abuser?s family and society in general. It looks at how the consumption of alcohol has become an integral part of modern society and an accepted part of social life and how for some, drinking alcohol is a pleasant activity and for others it is a dangerous activity. It shows how effects of alcohol abuse can be divided into three categories: health effects, psychological effects and lifestyle or social effects and evaluates each of these effects turn in. It looks at how alcohol is damaging to the liver, causes obesity and heart disease, causes psychological disorders and can lead to situations such as domestic violence.
From the Paper
"This shows how the rage of the alcohol abuser impacts on family life and especially, the children involved. While this is focused on the children, it applies equally to other family members, including the husband or wife. The family learns to accept the violence and at the same time, to avoid having this rage taken out on them. In this way, the family begins to feel responsible for the rage. This shows how the alcohol abuser does not only damage themselves, but damages the people around them. The family becomes less able to live normally and instead, live in fear, waiting for the next alcoholic rage. The family are likely to develop their own set of psychological problems, based on their constant need to try to prevent the alcohol abuser becoming enraged."
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The Impact Of Alcoholism On The Family, 2007.
An analysis of the effects of alcoholism on children in the family and the role of rehabilitation.
5,743 words (approx. 23.0 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 138.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the impact of alcoholism on members of the alcoholic's family, particularly children in the family. The paper looks into the social and psychological implications of this disease. It presents interviews that were conducted with individuals who have experienced alcoholism within their families. The paper also discusses the role of rehabilitation programs and their effectiveness.
Table of Contents:
Research Methods
General Description of Interest
Description of Interview Participants
Methodology And Collection Of Data
Results
Theme Patterns
Key Points
Background : Literature Review
Conclusions and Recommendation
Epiphanies
Connections
Recommendations
From the Paper
"A central reason for this approach is that the research and study of the problem and the responses of the interviews are strongly indicative of the fact that the family suffers as a whole and not just the alcoholic. Therefore intervention strategies need to include all members of the family. The second reason for this suggested approach goes to the very heart of the results of this study. In understanding alcoholism in the family one cannot separate the alcoholic from the family milieu. This refers to the insights gleaned from the interviews and literature that the only truly effective therapy and rehabilitation would be one that includes the entire family. Alcoholism in the family is often a complex result of many factors that involves and relates to all family members. This complexity of the interactions and connections between the family members should be taken into account towards a more integrated and comprehensive way of dealing with this serious problem."
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Health Problems among Alcoholic Women, 2002.
This paper discusses the research on the effects of alcohol on the brains of women vs. men.
2,330 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper summarizes the main focus of three different, reliable research projects that focus on the unhealthy effects of alcohol on women vs. men. It discusses the effects that alcohol has on a woman?s mental and physical health which are believed to be more prevalent than are the effects alcohol has on a man. It includes several examples of studies and experiments and their conclusions.
From the Paper
"The educational realm of the social and behavioral sciences is a plethora of unanswered questions. For many years, the topic of sex differences has had psychologists and others in the medical field struggling to understand the somewhat distorted line between the female and male sex. For example, the effects that alcohol has on a woman?s mental and physical health are believed to be more prevalent than are the effects on a man. The articles I reviewed shed some light for me on this topic. The focus of this paper is to review and critique previous research on the topic mentioned above, and to gain some insight into how I will be able to operationalize my own research in the following pages."
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Alcohol and the Havoc it Wreaks, 2005.
An analysis of the dangerous effect excess alcohol has on the human body.
2,010 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper details the effects that alcohol has on all body systems, including the brain, liver, heart and digestive track. Arguments for the moderation consumption of and abstinence from alcohol are presented, as well as information about alcoholism and its genetic cause. Next, the paper explains how alcohol is metabolized from the point of ingestion. Finally, the paper presents the long term cause of CDV, dementia, and diabetes. There are six figures to support the research, including charts of the chemical metabolization of alcohol, and the progressive effect of intoxication on body and behavior by BAC.
From the Paper
"There are three phases in the metabolism of alcohol: absorption, distribution and elimination. Absorption is the phase in which the greatest level of intoxication is experienced, a state that may be quantified by assessing blood alcohol content (BAC). At any point in metabolism, a drinker's blood alcohol content measures grams of ethanol per 100 milliliters of blood. However, since metabolic rate varies in different individuals, BAC is not necessarily a direct indication of how many drinks were consumed. Instead, BAC is influenced by such factors as the amount of food in the stomach, sex, and body weight and composition. Generally speaking, females have a lower body weight and higher percentage of body fat, making them more sensitive to alcohol. "
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