| Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "DRUG COURT EFFECTIVE REVIEW CURRENT": |
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Is Drug Court Really Effective: A Review of Current Drug Laws and Drug Courts, 2002.
2,900 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 6 sources, $ 106.95
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Abstract
This legal analysis examines the American drug courts in order to assess the effectiveness of existing policy in dealing with crimes associated with drugs in the United States. This paper evaluates the scientific validity of resources that are used to determine drug policy, and in the critique finds these systems of information ineffective. The author of this essay then offers recommendations for a drug policy that includes a description of drug court environments, and rehabilitation programs for women.
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Drug Courts, 2002.
Examines these courts as effective managers of drug related punishment.
2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 9 sources, $ 95.95
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Abstract
Examines these courts as effective managers of drug related punishment. Contends that drug courts are the most effective method of punishment for drug offenders. Origins of drug courts in Florida in 1989. Conceptual and clinical elements that make drug courts successful. Addiction. Historical problems with criminal justice mandated treatment.
From the Paper
"DRUG COURT AS EFFECTIVE MANAGERS OF DRUG-RELATED PUNISHMENT
The prototype for drug courts was developed in Dade County, Florida, in 1989. The drug court is a unique effort that uses the occasion of a drug-offence arrest as an intervention opportunity for drug offenders. Despite historical problems in criminal justice diversion and referral programs, the Dade County success rates have shown that these problems can be overcome through unique collaborative relationships, innovative treatment design, and the elimination of conventional gaps in the referral- treatment-monitoring ..."
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Criminal V. Drug Courts, 2008.
This paper explores the differences between criminal courts and drug courts in the U.S. legal structure.
728 words (approx. 2.9 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 25.95
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Abstract
The paper offers a brief introduction to the U.S. legal structure and identifies the role of criminal courts and drug courts. The paper discusses the differences between the treatment of defendants in criminal courts and drug courts and explains that the success of drug courts in reducing recidivism is largely due to the application of justice with leniency and treatment.
Outline:
Abstract
Overview
Criminal Courts
Drug Courts
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Both criminal and drug courts fall within the legal apparatus of the U.S. court system but they do so with somewhat different imperatives. The criminal courts have as the main priority to provide a forum for the prosecution to make the case for the conviction of the accused while, for the accused, they are a venue in which he or she can establish his or her innocence. In the typical drug courts, or similar diversion type program, they have, by the participation of the accused, essentially established so degree of guilt in advance but in recognition of the accused individual's drug problems the courts seek an alternative to simple prosecution and incarceration."
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Drug Courts, 2007.
This paper discusses the Florida Senate Bill 1186 for establishing drug court programs in each county iin Florida.
1,124 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how SB 1186, relating to Drug Court Programs by Senator Lynn and other sponsors, would start institutionalizing drug courts in Florida by providing for a steady source of funds for the programs. This law mandated a $6 court cost on persons convicted of a violation and the money would fund the drug courts. The paper describes how the trend of drug courts had spread to almost every state. The paper explains how the judge, the prosecutor and the defense attorney work together with a shared goal of keeping the defendant in treatment. Drug court judges are able to exercise sufficient discretion and shape the system more suitably to each individual. The paper also notes the criticism of this system.
Outline:
Summary or Overview
Social Issue
Implementing Arm and Cost
Analysis
From the Paper
"It was sponsored by Senator Evelyn J. Lynn and co-sponsored by Senator Mike Fasano. S 397.334 established a drug court program in each county. Under s 318.121, a county may require by ordinance the assessment of a mandatory cost at $6 by both circuit cost and the county cost against every person who pleads guilty or convicted of the crime, regardless of adjudication, a violation of a state criminal statute, a municipal ordinance, county ordinance, or any violation, which results in the payment of a fine or civil penalty."
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The Toronto Drug Treatment Court, 2008.
This paper is an extensive discussion of the Toronto drug treatment court (DTC), a successful adult drug diversion program.
4,615 words (approx. 18.5 pages), 14 sources, APA, $ 119.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Toronto drug treatment court (DTC), a diversion program, has been a response to a Canadian normative criminal justice system that does not approach the underlying problem of addiction. The author points out that diversion programs, such as DTCs, are ways to interrupt the continuum of incarceration now associated with offenses created by the drug culture. The paper relates that the conventional criminal justice system offers little or nothing to counteract addiction beyond a possible referral to a treatment center, which usually brings no results. The author underscored that the Toronto DTC has a 4% recidivism rate as compared to a 45% recidivism rate of persons charged with drug-related offenses who do not pursue treatment diversion. The paper states that the cost-benefit analysis underscores the savings to the taxpayer.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Toronto Drug Treatment Court
Suitable Offenders
Making an Honest Effort
The Rights of the Offender
Benefits
Challenges to Expanding Drug Diversion Programs
Concluding Remarks
From the Paper
"The Toronto Drug Treatment Court is located in the Old City Hall complex as is thought to be Canada's busiest court house, a place to be experienced for its many mainly poor Canadians to appear, its old fashioned premises and the main venue of the city's Aboriginal Diversion (Gladue) Court. On two visits to Drug Treatment Court, it was observed that the atmosphere is civil and collaborative. Judges spoke in a direct humane manner to offenders unlike what was observed in other criminal court settings. Support workers from agencies and volunteer groups, including former graduates of the Court, were present."
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Drug Courts, 2004.
This paper discusses the development of drug courts in the United States to meet the needs for correction and punishment of drug users.
8,395 words (approx. 33.6 pages), 17 sources, APA, $ 178.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Department of Justice of the United States of America, in order to cope with heavy work pressure, introduced a separate court for the sole purpose of dealing with criminal offenses committed by drug abusers and drug dependants. The author points out that the mission of a drug court is to use the coercive power of the country?s judiciary to influence a person into curtailing and eventually stopping the abuse of drugs or alcohol, thereby stopping such persons from indulging in criminal activities. The paper relates that the judge is the leader and is in control of the accountability of the person undergoing treatment to remain stable and to maintain sobriety throughout the course of treatment.
From the Paper
"The ancillary services that Drug Courts utilize, such as training and education towards a job in the real world, offering of housing and medical assistance and general after care services, all contribute towards the success of the program. The end result of a well-executed Drug Court program would be a reduction of drug abuse and continued abstinence, and a significant reduction in recidivism rates. There remains, however, a lot of research to be done on the subject. For example, the availability of data is limited, especially data on the individuals who have completed the program and are now living productive lives. This means that comparisons based on the person?s behavior with that of participants of any other similar program is not available and therefore there can be no reasonable conclusions reached. The other drawback of any research that may have to be conducted on the viability of a Drug Court program is the very nature of a Drug Court, which undergoes various changes, almost on a daily basis."
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Drug Courts:, 2002.
An examination of the "revolution" in the judicial system and how drug courts are being used as a program to reinvent justice for addicts.
3,574 words (approx. 14.3 pages), 24 sources, MLA, $ 99.95
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Abstract
This paper explains the weaknesses of the American judicial system where drug addicts and dealers are trialed and punished but within a matter of weeks are out on the street again, often being rearrested before their parole is up. The writer looks at the new system which has been instituted in order to avoid this occurance - namely "drug courts". It explains what this system is - a unique court system for drug related crimes - and how, through this system, the courts hope to put an end to the vicious cycle of arrrests and convictions, with no purpose.
From the Paper
"For the past several decades, drug use has had an overwhelming effect upon the American justice system, with drug and drug-related crime being the most common offense in almost every community (Drug Strategies, 1996). Beyond the troubling ability of these problems to fill prisons to capacity, the traditional judicial system seemed to have no deterrent effect on these crimes (Drug and Crime Facts, 1994). A disturbing "revolving door" pattern had emerged, with drug offenders moving through the system in a predictable pattern of arrest, prosecution, conviction, incarceration, and release. In a few weeks, sometimes only a few days, the same person was back in the system again, arrested for drug possession or a drug-related crime (National Association of Drug Court Professionals [NADCP], 1997). A particularly difficult problem faced by the system was the growing use of crack cocaine in the 1980s (Miller & Gold, 1994). The legislature passed tougher laws imposing longer sentences, such as the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 and the Anti-Drug Abuse Acts of 1986 and 1988, and the nation struggled to find a solution for its drug and crime problem ("The Effective National Drug Control Strategy," 1999)."
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Drug Addiction & Court-Ordered Treatment Programs, 1999.
Evaluates effectiveness of treatment compared to punishment programs, theories on drug abuse & rehabilitation, group-based recovery and examples of drug court process.
5,850 words (approx. 23.4 pages), 33 sources, $ 135.95
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From the Paper
"AN EVALUATION OF DRUG COURTS
Introduction
This research examines the functioning of drug courts in the United States. The purpose of the study is to develop information that will permit an assessment of the effectiveness of drug courts. Effectiveness is assessed within the contexts of the ability of treatment programs offered through drug courts to lower recidivism rates among drug abusers, and as a cost-effective approach to achieve such a reduction in recidivism rates.
The findings of the research performed are presented in several separate but related discussion. The discussion topics are (1) background information on drug abuse and drug abuse treatment, (2) addiction theory, (3) the punishment versus treatment issue.."
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The Effects of Drugs, 2005.
This paper summarizes and reviews two research articles about the effects of drug: The effects of nicotine on immunity and the behavioral effects of alcohol and cannabis.
1,170 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that the first article, which discusses the effects of nicotine on immunity, states that, despite the many negative effects, nicotine has some benefits such as increasing short-term attention, cognition and memory, suppressing inflammation in colic ulcers and reducing involuntary tics in Tourettes's syndrome. The author points out that the article suggests that the ongoing investigation into the effect of nicotine on immune response is important in guiding the medical community to use nicotine for treatment of tobacco dependence or specific neurological diseases while minimizing its harmful effects. The paper reports that the second article, which attempts to compare and analyze the hazard functions for alcohol and cannabis effects by summarizing the results from the studies available, in order to determine equipotency of the two drugs for a variety of variables.
Table of Contents
Article 1: Effects of Nicotine on Immunity
Summary
Response
Article 2: Behavioral Effects of Alcohol and Cannabis
Summary
Response
From the Paper
"It affects the immune system since the type of receptors on which nicotine acts are present on immune cells as well. Experiments show that nicotine acts on specific immune cells but no link has so far been established between the long-term effects of nicotine on immune response. Nicotine also has a role in promoting cardio-vascular disease. It is known to constrict blood vessels resulting in increased blood pressure. Its stimulation of certain hormones such as norepinephrine from the adrenal glands could lead to thrombosis (blood clots) and hardening of arteries. It is also known to cause increase in circulating fatty acids, total cholesterol and triglycerides-al of which contribute to heart disease. Interference of nicotine with the immune system further aggravates the chances of cardio-vascular disease."
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Psychological Effects of Drugs and Alcohol, 2004.
Discusses the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol on the human brain.
2,872 words (approx. 11.5 pages), 30 sources, APA, $ 85.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses in detail the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol on the human brain and how those effects play a role in the overall psychological constitution of the user/addict. The topics included in this paper include a brief yet detailed overview of substance dependence in conjunction with the evidence for psychological dependence as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-IV and other pertinent scientific sources. In addition, a number of recommendations for future research on the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol are discussed at the conclusion of this paper.
Substance Dependence
Substance-Induced Disorders
Alcohol
Cocaine and Amphetamines
Caffeine
Cannabis
Hallucinogens
Inhalants
Nicotine
Opioids
Phencyclidine
Sedatives
Recommendations
From the Paper
"The study of the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol on the human brain, as compared to other medical conditions, is relatively new in the field of medical research. Only within the last fifty years or so has the medical community focused on how drugs and alcohol affect the human brain and the conditions that arise from prolonged abuse of the various associated substances. As Dent J. Yerbury points out, "literally hundreds of substances cross the brain barrier to influence human behavior and psychology" (June,1986), especially those connected to substance abuse. Reflecting those substances that are most widely abused and that cause the most significant problems to the abuser, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM--IV) has divided the universe of substances into eleven specific drug classes--alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, caffeine, cannabis (marijuana), hallucinogens, inhalants, nicotine, opioids, phencyclidine, and sedatives. Most recently, one other category has been included for less commonly abused substances, being over-the-counter medications."
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The Physical and Psychological Effects of Drugs, 2006.
An analysis of the uses and effects of drugs.
1,299 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the physical effects of drugs, as well as the effect that they have on the psychological state of the people who take them. The paper discusses the most common types of drugs - depressants, stimulants, opiates, and antidepressants. The author then describes his personal feeling about the use of drugs.
From the Paper
"The psychological affects of alcohol can be similar to those of depression. Alcoholics are usually moody, aggressive, and can even become violent. Some of the other psychological affects include lack of inhibitions, uninhibited sexual behavior, lack of interest in sex, depression, impaired memory and sensory motor coordination. (1) Psychologically, barbiturates and tranquilizers can cause dependence. When people stop taking or doing these drugs they will experience withdrawals. These withdrawals cause irritability, rebound nightmares, hallucinations, disorientation, restlessness, and life threatening convulsions. Tranquilizers have all the same effects as barbiturates, however, they are not as powerful. (1)"
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Effects of Drug Use on Fetal Children, 2002.
Shows how drug abuse by a pregnant mother has long term negative effects on the foetus.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 11 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
Children exposed to drug abuse experience not only physiological but emotional and mental problems as well. After birth, children who have been exposed to drugs demonstrate health and behavior problems that are not generally associated with non-drug exposed children. Drug abuse does not only affect children exposed prenatally or to the secondary effects of addiction by parental neglect and abuse. Drug abuse effects on children do not stop at just the physiological, however. Drug abuse, indeed, has a very negative effect upon child development.
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Effects of Diet Drugs, 2007.
A meta-analysis of over-the-counter (OTC) diet drug use among consumers.
1,288 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the effects of diet drugs on consumers' weight loss and overall health and well being. Specifically, it uses a meta-analysis research design to explore the common and serious side effects associated with OTC diet drug use and evaluates whether the side effects outweigh the benefits associated with diet drug use. The study explores whether diet drug use produces similar results and compares the side effects with other weight loss programs.
Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
Problem Statement
Research Questions
Hypothesis
Literature Review
Research Design
Results
From the Paper
"The researcher expects the results of this study to show that use of diet drugs for weight loss is not more effective than other safer methods of weight loss including strict accordance with a diet and exercise program. Further the researcher anticipates the results of the study will show that OTC supplements are more risky than other drug therapies for addressing overweight and obesity related problems among consumers. The results collected from this study will be presented in narrative format. The researcher expects the results of this study may be applied to future studies involving larger populations of consumers using both OTC and prescription drug therapy to treat obesity and overweight related problems."
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Is DARE An Effective Strategy for Reducing Youth Drug Use?, 2002.
The paper is an evaluation of the successes and failures of the Drug Abuse Resistance Program (DARE).
995 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the Drug Abuse Resistance Program (DARE), which features police officers coming into the classroom to teach about the dangers of drugs and alcohol. The DARE program includes accurate information about drugs and alcohol, teaches students how to say no to drugs and helps them develop good decision making skills. It also teaches students about the consequences of their behavior,helps them build self-esteem and teaches them to resist peer pressure. The author also presents research that illustrates D.A.R.E.'s successes and failures in combatting substance abuse among today's youth, especially since the age that children are coming in contact with drugs has been steadily dropping over the past decade.
From the Paper
"Since its inception, there have been various studies concerning the effectiveness of DARE at reducing youth drug use, most with mixed results. For example, a 1990 Canadian government study reported that DARE had no significant effect on the use of marijuana, acid, heroin, crack, glue, and PCP. http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/daremenu.htm). In addition, a 1991 Kentucky study by the National Institute on Drug Abuse showed that after initial improvements in students? attitudes toward drug use, the positive effects did not last and there were no statistically significant differences on the rate of drug use by children who receive DARE training versus children who do not. (http://www.cannabisnews.com/news/ thread2684.shtml; http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/daremenu.htm). A 1993 Research Triangle Institute, National Institute of Justice, study that included a statistical analysis of all DARE research indicated that DARE has a limited to essentially non-existent effect on drug use. (http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/daremenu.htm)."
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Current Health Article: New Alzheimer's Drug, 2006.
A look at a new drug for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 1 source, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper highlights recent findings of an experimental drug, AF267B, which halts both the progression of Alzheimer's disease by treating both senile plaque and neurofibral tangles and also reversing the damage that was caused. This paper further presents statistics on Alzheimer's disease along with information specific to the pharmaceutical treatment options currently available.
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