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Construction Management, 2006.
A discussion regarding the role and responsibilities of the construction manager.
1,060 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the history of the role of the construction manager. According to the paper, construction management is defined as the term applied to the technique of managing the various designs and construction processes of a building project on behalf of an owner or client.
From the Paper
"One important role is scheduling. A large part of the construction manager's time is spent preparing and working with schedules. Scheduling is a principal function of construction law. Scheduling is simply planning in advance the events to be accomplished over time and putting them into a document (Volume 2). The schedule must be very precise and detailed. While on the sight, the construction manager must stay informed of progress being made and make sure that schedule deadlines are being met (Handbook Online). When problems and delays occur, the construction manager must be able to work things out and adjust the schedule to where the deadline can still be met (Volume 2). Without scheduling, the construction project is not likely to be completed on time. "
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Construction Safety Management, 2006.
This paper discusses safety management in the construction industry in south Florida.
4,500 words (approx. 18.0 pages), 5 sources, $ 178.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer looks at Florida, that has a high concentration of migrant labor in all industries involving manual labor. The writer notes that this concentration of migrant, or otherwise largely Hispanic, workforce is readily apparent in the construction industry where large numbers of Hispanic workers are regularly employed. The writer looks at the problems faced by the U.S. in order to ensure the safety and care of such employees. Further the writer discusses related U.S. welfare and social policies, in comparison to Canada.
From the Paper
The United States has long resisted using government programs to reduce inequalities to the degree that Canada has, and the result is predictable in that the problems in the U.S. are much greater. At the same time, Canada has been reconsidering some aspects of its social policies. The assumption made by this statement is common, that capitalism does not cover certain types of social program, certain types of human needs, while the welfare state does cover these elements. Between Canada and the United States, this has been illustrated most starkly over the past couple of decades by the difference in terms of health care. Canada offers a comprehensive and centralized health care system, a so-called single payer system, while the United States does not and has been embroiled in controversy for years as a result.
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Lean Construction and the U.K. Construction Industry, 2002.
A look at the application of the principles of Lean Construction on the U.K. construction industry.
978 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper briefly examines the U.K. construction industry and the concepts of Lean Construction, in which the success of this company is attributed to the application of Lean Construction principles such as value, value streams, flows, pull, and perfection. It evaluates how U.K. construction companies have found that increasingly demanding customers, as well as pressures regarding environment issues, are forcing them to rethink their strategies.
Outline
The Principles of Lean Construction
The Construction Industry in the U.K.
The Egan and Lathem Reports
Supply Chain Leadership and Teamwork
The Possibility of Change
From the Paper
"It is with the above in mind that the Egan and Lathem reports highlight the changes necessary in the UK Construction Industry. The Egan Report identifies five drivers of change necessary to ensure greater profitability as well as better quality in the Construction Industry. These are: committed leadership, a focus on the customer, integrated processes and teams, a quality driven agenda and commitment to people (4GM Consulting, 2003). Furthermore the report sets targets such as 10% for annual reductions in construction cost and time, as well as a 20% annual reduction in defects. The report stresses the importance of replacing competitive tendering with long-term relationships within the industry. Clearly the win/lose relationships between partners are too adversarial to be effective."
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Occupational Safety and Hazards Management, 2005.
This paper discusses the development of an occupational safety and hazards management system at a construction work site in Australia.
2,145 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that at a construction site, simple negligence can exacerbate into a dangerous hazard: The main victims of these hazards are the laborers, but the responsibility to provide a safe working environment belongs to the owners of the construction site. The author points out that the government of Australia is actively engaged in promoting occupational safety measures, which are applicable to the employers, employees and others who have an influence on the hazards in a workplace such as contractors, designers and other logistic suppliers. The paper relates that, at the work site studied, two major areas---work from heights and load carrying hazards for the masonry workers---are observed and controls based on Occupation Safety and Hazard Management System (OSHMS) are recommended. Chart.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Purpose of the Study
Overview of the Study
Methods of study Conducting
Findings of the Direct Visit to the Work Site
Working Process
The Physical Hazards
Slip/Trip/Fall
Electrical Shock/Spark
Chemical Hazards
Nature of Injuries Caused
Occurrence of Hazards
Hazards of Fall when Work from Heights
Hazards During Load Carrying
Risk Matrix
Physical Hazards for Masonry Work
Risk Matrix
Controlling Measures
Controlling Measures for Work from Heights
Controlling Measures for Moving Loads
OSH Management System
Key Features
Recommendations of OHS to Work Site
OHS Legislation
Standards on Fall and Work from Height
Standards for Load Carrying
Conclusion
From the Paper
"To have an effective controlling system, there should be an effective implementation of Occupation Management system. Occupation Safety and Hazard Management System is like a guide to practice the Occupational safety against the anticipated hazards. The OSH management system should be well planned in before by the administration to coordinate the Hazard control and safety measures for the workers at work site."
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Advances in Construction, 2006.
A paper on the various constructional processes involving domestic and commercial premises.
4,230 words (approx. 16.9 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 112.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses on the various aspects of constructional activity including planning, procuring, executing and registering activities. The paper also considers the legal aspects, insurance aspects and maintenance aspects of constructional activity and uses examples, facts and figures to discuss each aspect. Additionally, the paper looks at management in the construction industry, the risks of a constructional company, new techniques and methods in construction, and what strategy a construction company should follow in order to be successful.
What is Construction
What is Constructional Activity
Manager's Code of Professional Ethics in Construction
Risks of a Constructional Company
New Methods and Techniques of Construction
Order to be Followed in a Construction Industry for being Successful
From the Paper
"Building construction-case study of Fletcher Construction, Australia
According to the Recycling Resources Recovery Council (RRRC) the construction industry waste accounts for 44% of the total land fill in Victoria. In January 1993, Fletcher construction selected two Melbourne construction sites for training the program. One site was to introduce recycling and waste minimization methods and the other would adapt the traditional approach of handling waste on sight. The results of the trial revealed substantial savings to the project and environment. The process of implementing recycling and waste minimization reduced the volume of waste from 44% to 15%. 43% less land filled space was consumed and there was a financial saving of 55% achieved on waste removal cost. Over one third of the total waste volume generated was recycled. Fletcher Construction of Australia has incorporated green measures into its national policy, aiming to reduce waste on every constructional site by 25% as compared to the conventional methods. Its sister company in Seattle, Washington has also implemented similar methods."
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Supply Chain Management (SCM), 2006.
This paper discusses the logistics of supply chain management (SCM) including the cases of Nestle, Volkswagen, Volvo Construction Equipment, Alcan and L'Oreal.
4,130 words (approx. 16.5 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 110.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that supply chain management (SCM) enables businesses to have an enhanced understanding of the activities that offer component level materials for their end product. The author explains that SCM connects suppliers to databases, which are able to display forecasts, shipping, current inventory or logistics time-frames inside the customer organization. The paper relates that radio frequency identification (RFID) is fast gaining an important footing in certain areas of the supply chain such as warehouse management and inventory control.
Table of Contents
Warehousing and Modern SCM
Use of Latest Technology in Supply Chain for Warehouse Management
Radio Frequency Identification
Role and Trends of Packaging in SCM (Case Study of Nestle)
Role and Trends of Warehousing in SCM (Case Study of Volkswagen):
Role and Trends of Warehousing in SCM (Case Study of Volvo Construction Equipment)
Role and Trends of Packaging in SCM (Case Study of Alcan)
Role and Trends of Warehousing through SCM (Case Study of L'Oreal)
From the Paper
"Modifications in the supply chain, expectations of the customer, and marketing conditions are putting considerable pressure on warehousing. In the modern era, warehousing needs are presently assessed on a total supply chain basis. The conventional roles of warehousing that include transportation management; inventory management, storage, and customization imply that warehousing have a significant place within the supply chain. There are at least four promising responsibilities for the warehouses in the supply chain. The first of these roles is that warehouses function as flexibility provider. Both the users as also suppliers of warehousing agree that warehousing constitute a basic source of supply chain flexibility. Flexibility normally needs space and labor, as also information. The warehouse is sometimes a low-cost base of all of these resources. Besides, the warehouse can function as an important source of knowledge for the supply chain."
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Environmental Management, 2003.
Explains the different approaches to environmental management and waste management within organizations.
4,233 words (approx. 16.9 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 112.95
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Abstract
This paper demonstrates different approaches to waste management by exploring ways that can help organizations become more environmentally aware and by constructing an example of an environmental policy for a particular organization. The paper also examines the impact of UK and European Union environmental legislation on organizations and describes the different types of waste produced by organizations. It offers suggestions to organizations about how they can reduce waste and presents an outline for a particular organization of the environmental and commercial benefits of reducing waste.
Main Structures and Approaches To Environmental Management
Compare and Contrast Attempts to Raise Awareness
Environmental Policy ?Best Practice?
EU legislation / Regulation for Environmental Management
Approaches to Waste Management
Different Types of Waste Produced within Each Council
Evaluation
From the Paper
"The Reading Borough Council is implementing an Environmental Management System, which complies with both the international standard ISO14001 and the European Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS). These accreditations mean that the Reading is one of the top local authorities in the field of environmental management. The Environmental Management System (EMS), which is also in place at the Royal Borough or Windsor and Maidenhead, currently covers a number of services. The EMS along with Agenda 21 (discussed in task 2) and Sustainable Development initiatives, are all aimed at achieving and improving a balance between economic, social and environmental issues in the Borough."
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LAN Construction, 2004.
This paper discusses the main hardware and software required in the construction of an efficient LAN for a small company.
2,560 words (approx. 10.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 77.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses that, even in small companies, there is a need for computers to communicate with each other, thus extending the power of standalone PCs; a Local Area Network (LAN) facilitates this. The author points out that some of the advantages of a LAN are communication, management control, cost effectiveness, downsizing, and new application software. The paper stresses that, after the installation of all the hardware and software, the LAN must be tested carefully to ensure that it meets the entire network?s needs; the constructed LAN should be managed by a trained professional to ensure that it gives the maximum efficiency to its users.
From the Paper
"The Local Area Network constructed for the company will mostly constitute of microcomputers that is, most nodes on the LAN will be microcomputers. The two servers in the LAN would be the Mail Server and the File Server. A server is a computer that is dedicated to providing one or more services to other nodes. It controls the shared resources and handles all the data requests. In our LAN, the servers will have a larger hard disk and plenty of RAM. In order to maintain good performance, the RAM is used to buffer disks requests. The File Server on our LAN will provide file and disk access services."
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Commercial Construction, 2006.
A paper on non-residential construction.
770 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper describes commercial construction as "building projects exclusive of residential construction," and discusses commercial construction from both an economic point of view and from the point of view of the community. The paper discusses why commercial construction is a boon to the construction business, providing stable work even when residential construction is at a lull. The paper also discusses the complexities of managing commercial construction.
From the Paper
"Commercial construction is defined as "building projects exclusive of residential [single- or two-family home] construction". It is one of the biggest segments of the entire construction industry and is believed to have strengthened the industry in recent years due to rapid and steady growth. The commercial sector has been growing steady for some time now as is evident from market research and reports. Back in 2000, Sinderman wrote: "...the state of the commercial real estate market is strong. The demand for office, industrial and retail buildings remains high, and, as Internet-based companies continue to grow, specialized facilities have become more popular than ever." In 2005, a construction report by McGraw-Hill supported that claim: "The commercial and infrastructure construction segments are providing a lift to the overall construction industry, marking a role reversal from most of the past two or three years. According to October 2004 figures for future construction contracts calculated by McGraw-Hill Construction, Lexington, Mass., overall new construction starts increased 4 percent in October versus September (on a seasonally adjusted basis), with nonresidential and infrastructure construction gaining while the residential sector fell slightly." (Late Rebound)"
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Construction of Identity, 2006.
A comparison of the construction of identity within late modern societies to its construction within traditional societies.
2,142 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 17 sources, APA, $ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the construction of identity within late modern societies and compares it to identity construction within traditional societies. The paper then shows how there is now a larger degree of agency in the construction of identity than was available in traditional times and looks at how identity is somewhat more fluid, fragmented, individualised and uncertain that it previously was.
From the Paper
"Identity construction in late modernity also incorporates the use of reflexive modernity. Reflexive modernity refers to the inclination of most aspects of social activity to be constantly revised in light of new information or knowledge (Giddens 1991, p. 20). Reflexivity is the capacity of an individual to monitor and modify their behaviour continuously in accordance with that monitoring (Goldstein & Rayner 1994, p. 376). Identity is largely shaped by reflexivity in that we reflect on how we believe others perceive us, and then work towards modifying this perception. However in society there are forces, known as structures, which can act as a restraint on an individual's actions and choices (Waters & Crook 1993, p. 29). Despite these structures, it is recognised that humans have the potential capacity to create, change and influence events through agency (Bessant & Watts 2002, p. 129)."
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Construction Delays, 2007.
This paper provides an analysis and identification of major causes of delays in construction projects in Libya.
865 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer investigates various construction companies within Libya, to rank construction delay variables in accordance with their effect on delay and cost. Additionally, the researcher's aim includes reviewing the existing literature available on the construction industry to ascertain the primary causes of delays in construction processes. To achieve these aims, the author evaluates what are the primary causes of delays related to construction processes. Further, the writer discusses what construction companies exist in Libya and how these variables rank according to their effect on project delay and cost. The writer also examines how construction delays impact the cost of construction processes.
Outline:
Introduction
Objectives
Literature Review
Methodology
Analysis of Data
Implications
References
From the Paper
"Ford notes that political leadership in Libya is ripe for encouraging foreign investment in multiple sectors. The country will need to increase its' production capacity to attract foreign investors particularly in underdeveloped fields. The country must also reintegrate itself in the international political arena by working on relations with the governments in major countries of western Europe and the U.S."
"Sebestyen notes that construction and modern manufacturing has along history that can be traced several thousand years. Changing technologies have impacted multiple arenas including construction, where the techniques, processes, materials, machines and information of technology must be embraced during production and used in different ways for different countries, even in the presence of international trends in construction. Technology has stimulated among other things better conditions within the construction industry, better quality, durability and increased opportunities for sustainable growth."
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Knowledge Management, 2005.
A paper assessing concepts contributing to effective knowledge management.
2,708 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 81.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the need for active knowledge management in numerous companies is understood and accepted. The paper examines how often, in practice, this understanding is misconstrued to a false belief that sophisticated and expensive information technology (IT) suffices for good knowledge management. The paper further examines how success, deemed as a firm's ability to generate sustainable growth and profits, is determined not only by knowledge management but intricately linked to the humans who seek straight forward business solutions and constructively counter challenges.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Trial and Error
Taming an Unprofitable Mass
Knowledge Management Basis
Tackling Details
Moving Forward
On Demand Value
Hot Wash Recommended
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
""A hot wash," a quick and immediate rundown of events conducted at the end of a project; event; session can capture the lessons for future use. New lessons or knowledge can be managed by e-mailing to staff members and details archived on intranet. Stoll (2004) stresses that hot washes provide "one of the simplest yet most effective knowledge-management practices to incorporate into operations, and they offer some of the largest rewards.""
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Subcontracting in the Construction Industry, 2007.
This paper identifies opportunities and considerations for construction companies employing subcontractors.
3,696 words (approx. 14.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 102.95
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Abstract
The paper determines when and what components of a given construction project should be subcontracted out in a given construction project setting. The paper explores whether the use of subcontractors is always the most effective approach and lists the most important factors currently involved in the subcontractor selection process for many construction contractors today. The paper emphasizes the advantages that can accrue to the contractor if the subcontracting process is carefully planned, applied and managed.
Outline:
Introduction
Research Findings and Discussion
Summary and Recommendations
From the Paper
"The vast majority of the operations connected with the construction of buildings and public works are carried out by various companies, an important category of which is the construction firm or contractor. The management of the general contractor function is particularly important because, following the design, the contractor is responsible for giving shape to the end product; furthermore, the construction process includes features that complicate its management, such as labor-intensivity, handling and storage of large amounts of bulky materials, difficult site conditions, and tasks of coordination of materials and subcontractors (Sebestyen, 1999)."
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Total Quality Management, 2007.
This paper discusses the implementation of total quality management (TQM) at Caterpillar Inc.
2,068 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 65.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that globalization of the economy has increased the competition between enterprises. Businesses, therefore have to develop methods of improving performance and service delivery while reducing the costs associated with remaining competitive. One of the simplest ways to achieve these goals are through implementation of a total quality management (TQM) program. This paper examines how beneficial TQM implementation and maintenance can be for Caterpillar Inc. by detailing the key principles of TQM and defining what steps Caterpillar Inc. can successfully adopt to implement a continuous improvement program. The paper concludes that Caterpillar Inc. will greatly benefit by adopting a more comprehensive quality program and quality initiatives.
Outline:
Introduction
Overview Company
How TQM Can Benefit Caterpillar Inc.
Developing TQM at Caterpillar Inc.
Customer Focus
Planning
Process Management/Process Improvement
Total Participation
TQM in Construction and at Caterpillar Inc
Conclusions/Recommendations
From the Paper
"Caterpillar Inc. is a global leader in sales and technology. One of the world's foremost manufacturers of mining, natural and diesel gas engines and construction equipment (Cat, 2005) the company has conducted business with global players for more than 80 years. The company utilizes multiple measures of quality to ensure the best possible service to customers including 6 Sigma. This program allows Caterpillar Inc to address "the increasingly complex issues" facing an industry leader (Cat, 2005). Roughly 30,000 employees are currently involved in the 6 Sigma helping providing a competitive edge for the global company. Caterpillar Inc is committed to its customers and maintains a reputation for making a difference in the world by participating in socially responsible activities, providing machines, money and resources to help global relief and recovery efforts (Cat, 2005)."
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Fire Safety Management, 2005.
An examination the most critical components of fire safety management.
4,950 words (approx. 19.8 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 125.95
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Abstract
This paper explores several key concepts related to Fire Safety Management. Specifically, the paper looks at the following concepts in greater detail: Fire protection/suppression systems, building construction, exit drill in the home (EDITH), and other home safety programs.
Introduction
Fire Protection/Suppression Systems
Building Construction ? Fire Proofing
Triangle Shirtwaste Factory Fire 1911
EDITH ? Exit Drills in the Home ? Home Safety Programs
The ?Science? Behind Fire Safety and Protection
Prevention
Conclusions/Recommendations
From the Paper
"Planning and preparation are often the key to safety in the event of a fire or any other emergency. The lessons learned in an emergent situation are often critical to prevention of damage in future emergencies. Fire protection and suppression systems were created with safety in mind; these systems fulfill some basic needs including detection, notification and suppression of fires. Alarm systems are obviously structured to notify occupants of a building in the event that a fire occurs. They also serve to summon the assistance of firefighters should an emergent situation occur. Alarm systems were not always required in commercial manufacturing plants. A majority of older structures in fact had very few protective structures in place to ensure the safety of occupants and firefighters. These standards have changed however in contemporary times. Use of fire alarm systems often goes hand in hand with fire suppression systems, which act to reduce the severity of a fire once started. In some instances, in the case of a small fire, a fire suppression system may be all that is necessary to put a fire out."
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