| Papers [1-15] of 45 :: [Page 1 of 3] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 —> | Search results on "CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM": |
|
|
Congenital Hypothyroidism, 1999.
Examines causes, function of the thyroid, effects, diagnosis, testing, treatment and research.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 11 sources, $ 79.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The thyroid is a small gland that lies just under the skin below the Adam's apple in the neck. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland cannot produce adequate amounts of thyroid hormone. This paper will look at congenital hypothyroidism - the form of hypothyroidism present at birth
From the Paper
"The thyroid is a small gland that lies just under the skin below the Adam's apple in the neck. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland cannot produce adequate amounts of thyroid hormone. This paper will look at congenital hypothyroidism - the form of hypothyroidism present at birth.
The thyroid gland secretes thyroid hormones which control the speed at which the body's chemical functions proceed. Thyroid hormones control the metabolic rate by stimulating almost every tissue in the body to produce proteins, and by increasing the amount of oxygen that cells use. The thyroid gland needs iodine to function correctly, and this is obtained from the diet. Thyroid hormone production is controlled by a feedback mechanism via the pituitary gland (Berkow, Beers & Fletcher, 1997). First the hypothalamus, located in the brain just above ..."
| |
|
Secondary Hypothyroidism, 2007.
An analysis of the symptoms and treatment methods for secondary hypothyroidism.
1,605 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper describes and discusses secondary hypothyroidism, which is also known as pituitary hypothyroidism. It describes the symptoms of the disease and the ways in which it can mimic other medical conditions. The paper then describes treatment for secondary hypothyroidism, including pharmacological treatment and surgical intervention methods. The potential outcomes of these treatments is also discussed.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Pituitary Hypothyroidism (Causes)
Symptoms
Literature Review
Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Next to diabetes, hypothyroidism is the most common endocrine problem in the United States. Early identification and treatment of the disease is very important. However, it is equally important that the treatment is continuously monitored and the symptoms checked. If symptoms still continue to exist the physician should check the patient afresh for the existence of other symptomatically related medical conditions. With its predilection for older people, screening for hypothyroidism must be done before treatment is prescribed for general depression. Similarly, physicians must be careful before beginning thyroxin treatment in individuals with hypoadrenal condition. In such patients steroidal treatment should always precede hormone replacement treatment. In some cases of Secondary hypothyroidism due to pituitary neoplasms, surgical intervention may be necessary. Though hypothyroidism cannot be completely cured it is well within our ability to effectively manage the condition. With present day pharmacological treatment and the surgical intervention methods, the prognosis for secondary hypothyroidism seems very good."
| |
|
Hypothyroidism, 2008.
This paper discusses the diagnosis and treatment of hypothyroidism.
709 words (approx. 2.8 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 25.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper explains hypothyroidism as a disease caused by insufficient production of the thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland. The paper discusses how the diagnosis of hypothyroidism is challenging because the symptoms of this disease are associated with several other disorders like depression and anxiety. The paper looks at the treatment of hypothyroidism and relates that it is readily treatable but it can also be demanding.
From the Paper
"Hypothyroidism is one of the most commonly encountered endocrine dysfunctions in primary health care (Garber, et al. 2006). The normal function of thyroid gland is important for normal growth and neural development (Bettendorf, 2002; Frankton et al., 2000). Thus the dysfunction of this gland requires an early treatment to prevent the irreversible damages. Biagioli, DeVoe & Hamilton (2006) note that congenital hypothyroidism (hypothyroidism present at birth) is on the list for universal childhood screening with a strength of recommendation (SOR) level A (highest) from three healthcare organizations: US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), American Association of Pediatrics (AAP) and American Academy of Family Practice (AAFP)."
| |
|
Human Congenital Cytomegalovirus, 2004.
This paper discusses human congenital cytomegalovirus in newborns, which ultimately causes hearing loss.
1,015 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 35.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explains that congenital cytomegalovirus is the most common cause of hearing loss, generally sensorineural hearing loss,and brain damage in children. The author points out that nearly half of the infants born with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection develop a hearing loss; but this hearing loss does not develop until later (late-onset hearing loss), which suggests that babies born with congenital cytomegalovirus should have their hearing consistently monitored. This paper relates that, as yet, there is no vaccine against human cytomegalovirus, but there are methods of management and treatment, which prevent infection and reactivation of infection or suppress and preempt current infection.
From the Paper
"Human congenital cytomegalovirus is the most common intrauterine infection and can be present in three forms; latent, non-productive yet asymptomatic, or productive and symptomatic. Cytomegalovirus is also the largest member of the herpes virus family. This is because it is common for hearing loss and other symptoms of the virus to occur later in life after infancy, as the virus is a member of the betaherpesviridae family where slow growth of the virus is common. Ninety-five percent of infants born with the Cytomegalovirus infection appear normal. It can infect both humans and animals. This virus can be transmitted through oropharyngeal secretions, urine, cervical and vaginal secretions, spermatic fluids, breast milk and blood, and is usually transmitted to a fetus by transplacental means. The studies mentioned in this paper focus strictly on human congenital cytomegalovirus."
| |
|
Canine Hypothyroidism, 2006.
An overview of hypothyroidism in dogs, its symptoms, causes and consequences.
1,535 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explores canine hypothyroidism and its impact on canine behavior. The author examines research about canine hypothyroidism and its causes, symptoms and how these things ultimately impact the behavior of the dog.
From the Paper
"Pet owners often love their pets as much as if they were human. When the pet begins to act like he or she is not feeling up to par it warrants an immediate trip to the veterinarian to see what the problem is. Many dog illnesses are obvious, such as bites, infection, fever or flu, but there are also disorders or illnesses that are less obvious at first. One such disorder is canine hypothyroidism. Canine hypothyroidism is similar to human hypothyroidism in many ways. It impacts the adrenal system, it affects weight, mind and behavior in the canine just like it can in humans. One of the problems with canine hypothyroidism is that the animal cannot tell the owner what is wrong. The symptoms can go on for quite some time before anyone in the family figures out that something is wrong. Usually the first indicator is the behavior of the animal because the earlier symptoms are not something the dog can express."
| |
|
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, 2007.
An analysis of the conditions associated with congenital adrenal hyperplasia and the arguments surrounding surgical intervention.
2,580 words (approx. 10.3 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 77.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). It begins by defining CAH and describing the developmental and physical conditions that are associated with the disorder. The paper then describes possible surgical interventions to correct any abnormalities and discusses the arguments for and against such procedures from a legal, ethical and social perspective.
Table of Contents:
Physical and Developmental
Medical and Surgical
Legal
Social, Psychological, Counseling
Ethical
From the Paper
"Some sectors have severely objected to reshaping the genitals of underage children and the ethics of genital surgery, calling it mutilation rather than mere circumcision, repair or corrective surgery (Glass 2004). They deplored all genital cutting of children, regardless of gender, religion and local custom and urged that the rights of women and intersex people be protected. It was not just the ethics but the effectiveness of the surgical procedure, which has been questioned. Little data could neither support the adequacy of such a procedure, according to Dr. Cathy Minto of the University College London Hospitals (Johnson 2001). Her team studied 44 teen girls who underwent reconstructive genital surgery in childhood and found that 43 required further intervention for function or cosmetic purposes. Since the late 70s, female CAH infants have been subjected to surgery to feminize them by reducing the size of their clitoris in order to normalize the appearance of their genitalia. Dr. Sarah Creighton, a gynecologist consultant at the hospital questioned the need for the surgery before puberty when small girls do not use vaginas. She believed that clitoral surgery should be postponed when the girl is older and can think about the issue herself (Johnson). As things stood, clitoral surgery deprived the patient of the capacity for orgasm."
| |
|
Congenital Disorders, 2006.
A study of the causes of congenital disorders and the attitudes of society.
1,131 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper provides a brief look at what a congenital abnormality is, the different types such as dwarfism and cleft lip and then discusses the various causes behind these disorders such as genetics, medication and drugs.
From the Paper
"There are many types of congenital disorders, for example: dwarfism, conjoined twins, deformed or missing limbs, misshapen body parts etc. The cleft lip deformity is the most common congenital deformity seen in the United States. Some of these deformities can be rectified by undergoing a series of plastic surgeries and intensive physical therapy. On average, a person born with a cleft lip needs to undergo approximately 7 operations on their lip over a wide period of time. It is always important for a baby born with a physical deformity to have a thorough evaluation from a dysmorphologist (someone who specializes in genetic related disorders) and a pediatrician familiar with congenital disorders. Most babies are born healthy. "
| |
|
Hypothyroidism in Adolescents, 2003.
An exploration of nursing care concepts related to hypothyroidism.
1,394 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper examines how hypothyroidism is a condition that can cause a variety of symptoms in an individual. It looks at how it can be an emotionally trying disease that can impact an individual and their entire family and how, due to the nature of the symptoms, it can have a negative affect on lifestyle, social and personal relationships and activities of daily living. In particular, it discusses how nurses are instrumental in providing the appropriate care and recognizing the client and family?s need for support throughout the transition following initial diagnosis. The paper incorporates nursing actions towards the patient as well as coping mechanisms for the family.
From the Paper
"Aside from the blood screening his physician ordered to determine the TSH levels in his blood, there was also subsequent blood tests requested to determine if this was in fact an autoimmune condition such as Hashimoto?s disease where the body identifies the thyroid as an invader and begins to destroy it, or if this was a viral condition that would eventually dissipate over time (Hueston, 2001). If the thyroid condition was in fact autoimmune, Julian would be expected to continue drug therapy for the rest of his life. However, if the condition was viral, drug therapy would only last four to six months at which point his thyroid would begin to slowly function normally again."
| |
|
Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism, 2002.
An insight into the gland disorders of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism and their effects on the human body.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 7 sources, $ 44.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
Thispaper discusses the pathophysiology of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism and the effects they have on human body systems. Symptoms of these two glandular disorders are presented and analyzed, and comparisons are made between the two diseases and their treatments.
| |
|
Congenital Brain Defects, 2002.
An overview of congenital brain defects which affect the normal development of the human brain.
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 26.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper addresses the topic of congenital brain defects, a group of disorders of brain development.
| |
|
Hypothyroidism and the Heart, 2004.
An analysis of the relationship between hypothyroidism and cardiovascular disease.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper examines how a growing body of evidence has implicated a condition known as hypothyroidism in the onset and progression of coronary artery disease and other circulatory diseases as well. It looks at how this seems to be due to the role of the thyroid in producing certain critical hormones whose regulatory role in cell metabolism limits the production of low-density lipoproteins such as cholesterol and therefore helps to prevent heart disease.
From the Paper
"For all the risks and problems associated with thyroid disease, and particularly with the diseases linked to hypothyroidism, there is hope for those individuals. Medicine now recognizes that thyroid disease is the most recognizable endocrine disorder affecting proper cardiac function after diabetes. Therefore, all patients presenting with coronary artery disease or cardiac arrhythmias (irregularities in heart rate and rhythm) should promptly be screened with a sensitive and specific thyroid stimulating hormone panel or assay, followed by the initiation of appropriate treatment.17 (BioMedical Central, 2002,)"
| |
|
The Onset of Bulimia and Correlating Hypothyroidism, 2002.
A description of the disorders and review of recent literature.
3,165 words (approx. 12.7 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 91.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper presents an overview of the disorders Bulimia nervosa and Hypothyroidism, including a description of both syndromes and their effects (diagnoses/onset of Bulimia and role of thyroid gland), as well as a review of various research findings interconnecting the two. In particular, long term damaging effects of Bulimia such as low blood sugar and hyperglycemia, lower resting metabolic rates, and malnutrition are examined in order to correlate it with the possible onset of hypothyroidism.
From the Paper
"A brief description of Bulimia Nervosa according to the latest DSM IV entails recurrent episodes of binge eating characterized of larger than normal portions in shorter than average time spans. These episodes are accompanied by a lack of control over feeding behavior and typically followed by a period of compensatory behavior such as self-induced vomiting; misuse of laxatives, diuretics, enemas, or other medications; fasting, or excessive exercise. Binges and purges occur in ongoing cycles for an average of at least twice a week for three months. An onset of bulimia usually occurs in later adolescence and more prevalent in females. People suffering this condition may or may not be overweight and may or may not have suffered previously or are concurrently suffering from Anorexia Nervosa."
| |
|
Congenital Short Stature, 2002.
Presents an overview of this disease which affects the normal growth of a child.
1,556 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 51.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
Short Stature is defined as the condition of children with a height that is equal to or greater than 3 standard deviations (SD) below the mean height for age. This paper focuses on the congenital type of the disease. The papers discusses signs and symptoms of congenital short stature before moving on to the origins and causes of the disease. Some of the causes discussed are normal variants, endocrine and non-endocrine. Finally, the paper discusses treatment and intervention for a twelve-year old patient.
From the Paper
"Taking for example the treatment with growth hormone therapy, it has been found that the therapy involves injecting growth hormones to the patient. Derived from DNA recombinant technology, the growth hormones have been found to be most effective when administered on a daily basis, rather than with gaps in between injections. Hence, the ideal condition would be to administer injections on a daily basis, and families and care takers must ensure that the patient is injected everyday. The growth hormone therapy, though found to be effective, also has side effects that are often associated with the doses of the hormones. Excessive amounts of growth hormones can bring about diabetic type symptoms with increased blood sugar levels. Other probable side effects noted include excessive growth of soft tissues of the body, including heart muscles leading to the development of heart disease. (Fennoy, 2003)"
| |
|
Hypothyroidism, 2002.
Examination of this chronic disease.
2,475 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 10 sources, $ 87.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
Examination of this chronic disease. Three major types of hypothyroidism. Causes including Hashimoto's disease (auto-immune thyroid disease), Postpartum Thyroiditis, Radiation, Viruses and Bacteria and Medication, Environmental contaminants. Subacute Thyroiditis. Common symptoms. Course of the disease. Diagnosis. Treatment to restore normal thyroid hormone levels. How thyroid hormone works. Prognosis.
From the Paper
"Introduction
Hypothyroidism is one of the most common chronic diseases in the United States (Haggerty, 1999). Symptoms often do not become evident until long after the thyroid is no longer functioning, and these symptoms may be attributed to other illnesses. Hypothyroidism is caused by a thyroid gland which fails to produce or secrete as much thyroxine (T4) as the body needs. T4 is the hormone that regulates several body functions such as heart rate, digestion, physical growth and mental development. A deficiency in T4 slows down these life-sustaining procedures and causes damages to organs and tissues all over the body. It alters weight, appetite, sleep patterns, body temperature, sex drive and other physical, mental and emotional characteristics. Hypothyroidism is usually caused by a form of ..."
| |
|
Teratogens and Pregnancy, 2002.
A scientific discussion of theexternal factors that might affect pregnancy and foster congenital birth defects in newborns.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 13 sources, $ 79.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
Scientific discussion of external factors that might affect pregnancy and foster congenital birth defects in newborns. Prenatal development. Effect of pharmaceuticals, legal chemical substances, alcohol, narcotics & tobacco use by women on pregnancy. Effect of absence of essential nutrients such as Zinc. Cites several other causes of congenital birth defects. Variables. Problem of serious diseases of pregnant women & necessary drugs.
From the Paper
"This research examines the phenomenon of teratogens, or factors external to the physical experience of pregnancy, during the period of gestation, which may affect pregnancy outcomes by fostering congenital birth defects in newborns. The research will set forth the clinical context in which teratogenic agents achieve relevance for the course of pregnancy in the modern period, and then discuss the impact that concern about teratogens may have on efficient and prudent pregnancy management.
On the face of things, the generally accepted definition of a teratogen would appear to be straightforwardly informative. Mosby's initially defines a teratogen as "any substance, agent, or process that interferes with normal prenatal development, causing the formation of one or more developmental abnormalities in the fetus" (Teratogen, 1998, p. 89). However, amplification of the..."
|
|
|
