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Asian-American Literature, 2004. This paper reviews Asian-American history and provides a course outline for incorporating Asian-American literature studies into middle-school or high-school coursework. 2,320 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 71.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that Asian-American literature, which has grown considerably over the last several decades, is considered one of the subdivisions of multicultural literature. The author points out that scholarly and popular interest in Asian-American literature is of recent vintage, having found its direct roots in student activism at San Francisco State and the University of California, Berkeley in the late 1960s, which resulted in the creation of interdisciplinary ethnic studies programs; today, courses in Asian-American literature are common throughout U.S. higher education. The paper relates that Asian-American literature is an oft-contested field due to the wide variety of cultures and backgrounds in the Asian-Americans culture; however, this variety of backgrounds has given rise to writings reflective of cross-generational concerns and styles.
Table of Contents
Introduction
History
Course Outline
Course Abstract
Fiction
Group Project
Single Project
Survey
Conclusion
From the Paper "When considering the history of Asian-American literature, it is necessary to also look at the history of those who came to the United States since its formation. In reviewing the Asian-American literature, it is also important to note the history of Asian immigration to the United States. The Chinese first started immigrating to the United States during the mid- to late-1860s, as part of the gold rush. They provided cheap labor for farms and the transcontinental railroad. Other Asian groups joined them during this same time to work in the Hawaiian sugar plantations or California farm fields. The Asians were recognized as second-class citizens from their very first days in the country. However, they still had to contribute 50 percent of the taxes collected in California between 1850 and 1870 because of the Foreign Miners Tax of 1850. Other discriminatory events included the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1885, which initiated a ban on Chinese immigration."
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Women's Experience in Modern East Asian Literature, 2008. An analysis of women's subjective experience in modern East Asian literature, particularly in Japan. 1,051 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 36.95 »
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Abstract The paper discusses how, in Japan, women's literature since the late 19th century, has had particular forms expected whereby the woman who writes from her heart and reports details of life is seen as less significant than the woman whose work somehow complies with established traditions of form, subject and genre. The paper provides examples from East Asian literature to support its arguments.
From the Paper "It is as though women's subjectivity, in their authentic expression, must crack through barriers of slightly different kinds, as both societies need to take on a new understanding of how women fit into literature and ideas. In the meantime, a wise approach is one of reading Chinese or Japanese works by women as direct accounts, trying to put aside preceding forms, concentrating on what the writer is trying to convey, more than the nature of her environment or the social or political environment. One knows that the women, not the Chinese outlook or the Japanese society's sexism, will be seen as problematic, as is well understood by women writers in both countries. Whatever appears will be assessed in relation to how well it fits with a tradition to have gone before and with criticism likely of that which diverges. Many things have not been good about women's experience in modern China or Japan at different times or in particular situations. At the same time, many things have been appreciable, as needs to be kept in mind by non-East Asian readers who may be quick to criticize the societies described or the condition or women within them. It is tremendously important that women in both China and Japan be encouraged to express themselves, as individuals, so that women's literature in both countries can be seen for its different vantage points and ideas."
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Asian Literature, 2004. A review of the book, "Reading Asian-American Literature" by Sau-ling Cynthia Wong. 974 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 34.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the idea of a racial shadow as is described in the book, "Reading Asian-American Literature" by Sau-ling Cynthia Wong. The paper examines Wong's opinion that many Asian-Americans are pulled in two directions at once and thus have a psychological, bipolar split. This desire to blend into the American culture is common in many Asian-American literary works, and the paper presents examples from a few of them.
From the Paper "Wong uses the term Doppleganger, which is a derivation of the German 'double walker,' a spiritual double or matching part of a living person. It is believed by many people that somewhere on this planet everyone has an identical unrelated double. Sometimes the Dopplegangers have the same interests and behaviors; other times, the two are in direct opposition to one another. If they should meet, says the myth, they will both die. The authors and characters in the above-mentioned Asian-American novels, who have both beings or Dopplegangers living within the same body, are especially affected. They cannot hope to forever stay clear of their double and get on with life. The double or racial shadows will live internally and either be a source of strength and support or of weakness and destruction depending on how the other handles the duality."
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Asian-American Literature, 2007. Discussion of the common themes in works written by Asian-Americans. 1,671 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 54.95 »
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Abstract This paper attempts to construct a definition of an Asian-American writer through the common themes in their literary works. Several examples of Asian-American novels are presented and analyzed for their shared themes such as alienation and family. These works include Eric Liu's "The Accidental Asian," "The Interpreter" by Suki Kim and "No-No Boy," by John Okada. The author concludes that the themes of self-doubt and estrangement make reading 'Asian-American' literature an enriching, complex experience.
From the Paper "This theme of internal estrangement becomes a metaphorical plot device in The Interpreter by Suki Kim. The protagonist of the novel has two murdered parents. The young woman is a both a literal and figurative orphan of her home, her original Korean culture, and cast adrift in America. If she can find their murderers, Suzy hopes, she will gain a sense of identity and a greater affinity with her national past. However, her pursuit of justice only drives her deeper into psychological turmoil and a sense of displacement, as she seeks her parent's murderers in vain in the Korean-American underworld of New York City."
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Conflict in Asian Literature, 2002. Focuses on the impact of conflict on two Vietnamese works of fiction. 2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 2 sources, $ 89.95 »
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Abstract This paper compares and contrasts many of the qualities found in the stories "The Tale of Kieu" by Nguyen Du and "The Sorrow of War" by Bao Ninh. These two remarkable tales are Vietnamese in origin and therefore are believed to demonstrate many similar characteristics that mark the Vietnamese culture. These characteristics are examined within this paper in order to demonstrate that, although the themes of these two works are remarkably different, they both demonstrate the qualities of the Vietnamese people during periods of conflict.
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Literature Review: Five Articles on the Topic of the Determinants of Academic Success in Asian and other Visible Minority Children, 2002. This literature review will examine five scholarly articles focusing on the topic of the determinants of academic success in Asian and other visible minority children. 3,900 words (approx. 15.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 142.95 »
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Abstract This literature review will examine five scholarly articles focusing on the topic of the determinants of academic success in Asian and other visible minority children. The primary subjects in each studies are children of Asian ethnicity, with children of other ethnic backgrounds selected as controls or comparisons. The five articles were chosen from the existing body of literature on the basis of a brief review which noted points of similarity and contrast in each.
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Gender and Ethnic Identity in Asian American Film and Literature, 2002. A look at the issues of gender and ethnic identity in Asian American film and literature through the review of the films " Double Happiness" and "The Wedding Banquet" and Maxine Hong Kingston's novel " The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghost 2,900 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 8 sources, $ 106.95 »
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Abstract This essay looks at the issues of gender and ethnic identity in two films and one novel, Double Happiness, The Wedding Banquet, and Maxine Hong Kingston's The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts. These works provide the framework from which a reconsideration of ethnic and gender identity can take place. In these works, this reconsideration of identity centers on balancing old structures of identity with new experience and searching for a potential empowerment and confluence in the balancing the formation of a new identity.
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Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 2007. This paper examines the issue of conflict and resolution, studying the terrorist attacks of September 11. 3,753 words (approx. 15.0 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 103.95 »
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Abstract In this article the writer first discusses the term 'conflict' and looks at how it can be defined. The writer then describes that when an Islamic militant and terrorist took it upon himself to resolve a conflict as he saw it, he launched terror attacks on the people of the United States of America, and the result was large scale devastation and destruction and panic and adverse impacts on the economic and political and social system of the United States. Further, the writer studies the impact and attempts at resolution of the conflict. The writer concludes that perhaps, in the long run, Bush's ideals would create more conflict around the globe, than resolve them in any way. One can only wait and see what will happen eventually, and find out whether it is possible to resolve conflicts of high order with any amount of success.
From the Paper "However, at the same time, it must be remembered that there were other losses that were not covered by private insurance, or were not qualified under the charitable contributions, or even by the emergency relief funds, and these were the really huge losses that occurred due to the September 11 terrorist attacks. Several different agencies undertook the study of the economic losses that were caused by the September 11 debacle, and according to the New York City Partnership, the attacks on the two World Trade Center Buildings must have cost the state, at the very least, $ 83 billion, as per the value in the year 2001, and this included the costs of total losses, that is, both the direct and the indirect costs. Out of this estimate, only about $ 67 billion of the losses would be completely covered by insurance and other contributions. In a more recent study, according to an Officer of the New York City Comptroller's Office, as of April 2002, the total costs of the clean up of the World Trade Center has been much quicker and also much less costly than the initial estimates had indicated."
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Maxine Kingston's Literature, 2002. An analysis of Maxine Kingston's contribution to contemporary literature by focusing on her novel "The Woman Warrior". 1,029 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 36.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines how Kingston's work is considered to be an important contribution on the feminist front as well as that of Asian literature. It analyzes "The Woman Warrior", which demonstrates the struggle experienced as a Chinese-American growing up in America as well as focusing on other issues such as success and mother-daughter relationships.
From the Paper "The Woman Warrior is formed from what many critics like to call fiction and fact and memory and imagination (Lauter 2094). The book examines the ?difficulties in Kingston?s development as a woman and as a Chinese-American? (2094). Because of it?s nature and style, the book demonstrates how stories can ?shape character and behavior? (2094). These stories are important because Kingston is able to develop her own sense of self by writing them. Kingston is able to learn from each character?s circumstance and is able to develop her own strength of character."
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Chinese-American Literature, 2002. An examination of contemporary Chinese-American literature and the common characteristics of this form of literature. 4,508 words (approx. 18.0 pages), 17 sources, MLA, $ 117.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the nature of modern literature written by Chinese-American authors. It analyzes common themes and trends in this literature style. Works examined include Eric Liu's "The Accidental Asian" and Maxine Hong Kingston's "The Woman Warrior". It also looks at Lisa See's "On Gold Mountain" and Amy Tan's novel "The Joy Luck Club". The paper discusses issues such as the language style used in these novels and common themes.
From the Paper "A substantial body of Chinese American writing emerged in the 1970s and the flow of novels, stories, poems, family histories and memoirs has grown steadily ever since. Although there is great variety among these (mostly) second-generation writers the predominant focus of their work has been on questions that have evolved around the phenomenon of being Asian in America. The majority of these writers have forgotten most of their Chinese, never having learned it much beyond their pre-school years, and they write about the difficulty of balancing on the biracial, bicultural cusp between the old-world ways of their parents and their own lives as speakers of American English functioning in a culture that was, and often remains, entirely foreign to their parents. As these American-born Chinese (ABCs) attempt to assess their own place in a nation where they constitute a very small percentage of a population that is sometimes hostile toward them they are also, like most immigrants' children, compelled to wonder about the culture from which they came. The dilemma of their own "Chineseness" is the question underlying all the works discussed here. But there are nearly as many ways of approaching the question as there are writers. The present discussion of various kinds of literary production by a number of contemporary Chinese-American writers will, therefore, concentrate on why writers chose particular forms, how these approaches facilitate the questions they want to ask, and what answers they have found to the essential question of what it means to be "Chinese" in America."
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Conflict Between Cousins: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 2006. An analysis of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict from a cultural perspective. 2,725 words (approx. 10.9 pages), 22 sources, MLA, $ 81.95 »
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Abstract This paper attempts to understand the Israeli-Palestinian conflict from the perspective of cultural similarities and differences between the two peoples. The author begins by providing a definition of culture, and then offers a thorough analysis of the various cultural attributes of both groups -- from religion to power to territorialism. The paper concludes with a section entitled "Is Peace Possible?", which looks at this perennial question from the unusual perspective of the cultural impediments to peace, rather than the political ones.
Introduction: What is Culture?
Why Israel and Palestine are Like Each Other and Dislike Each Other
Territorialism
Religious Differences
Influence of United States and Europe
Dissimilar Values
Money
Power
Different Governments - Different People
Is Peace Possible?
From the Paper "Traditionally the word culture is used to define people who share a certain set of values. These values may include similar national character, a particular geo-political heritage, or a state sanctioned religion. The article, "The Man in the Baghdad Cafe" goes on to say that in many cases people define themselves by a very small number of shared values rather than the cultural larger set that are said to be shared by Europeans or Asians or residents of the Middle East. In Europe, more people identify with their geographical territory such as Germany or France or England than they do either with national character or religion (Protestant work ethic)."
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Conflict Management, 2008. This paper explores conflict and conflict management strategies. 1,466 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 48.95 »
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Abstract The paper discusses the essence of conflict and how it can be constructive and healthy. The paper looks at conflict management and presents conflict analysis exercises and options for mitigating and/or solving conflicts. The paper discusses negotiation techniques and how to identify obstacles to conflict resolution.
Outline:
Abstract
What is Conflict
The Ingredients of Conflict
Health Conflict
Managing Conflict
Conflict Management Strategies
Conflict Analysis Exercises
Conclusion
From the Paper "Components of conflict may come in the form of needs wherein ones need is not the same as others or could not be accommodated hence; feeling disgruntled against those not giving in to the need becomes apparent. A good example would be a teenage kid wanting - or for him "needing" - a new pair of designer jeans and the parents said no because it is too expensive. The teenager will end up resenting his parents because his needs were not given. It is often said that: "Perception is reality" and one's outlook when different from another and each person has strong opinions against each other's perceptions, will turn out into heated argument as to who is right or wrong."
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Asian American Health Care, 2008. This paper discusses nursing and health care as it relates to the Asian-American population. 1,938 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 61.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer notes that historically the Asian-American population has experienced significant conflict with the health care system because of differences in culture, language and ideas on the delivery of health care. The writer points out that this conflict is evident using Leininger's trans-cultural model for nursing. The writer maintains that the research indicates that the Asian-American population has experienced a difficult existence in relation to health care. This existence has been complicated by barriers in language, understanding of the health care delivery system, communication and through the lack of cultural training that exists in the health care community. The writer concludes that in order to change the current dilemma it is evident that education of the health care community, as well as within the Asian community must commence. When this occurs then nurses will be able to provide quality care to this culture and ensure that the health concerns of this population are addressed.
Outline:
Introduction
Asian Cultural Group
Nutrition
Health Beliefs
Specific Health Concerns
Management of Health Care
Chinese Traditional Medicine
Conflict Between Asian Culture and U.S. Health Care
Cultural Assessment Theory: Leininger
Conclusion
From the Paper "In relation to health, most Asian Americans use Western medical practices. However, many of these individuals also rely on Chinese Traditional Medicine as a corresponding health maintenance regime. For those Asian Americans that do practice Chinese Traditional Medicine as part of their health maintenance, the nutritional guidelines that they follow are based on a medical prescription for good health, allowing the flow of Qi to cease being restricted. Yet, those Asian Americans that do not practice Chinese Medicine have diets that severely affect their health. This is especially true within the lives of poor Asian Americans in large urban areas."
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The Great Asian Meltdown, 2006. An analysis of the boom and bust in the Asian economies over the 1980s and 1990s, commonly known as the "Asian Miracle" and "Asian Meltdown". 2,678 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 80.95 »
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Abstract The paper posits that the British media suppressed reporting of the Asian Meltdown because of British leaders' involvement in the crisis. It reviews the crisis itself, when the Thai currency, the baht, failed, and a domino chain of other Southeast Asian currencies followed. The paper then examines the Asian Miracle of the 1980s, and shows that the seeds for the later failure were planted then. It shows how the IMF (International Monetary Fund) bailout of the banks exacerbated and prolonged the crisis. The writer contrasts the Asian and American economic models of investment, especially debt to equity ratios, and the intervention of speculators. In conclusion, the writer blames corruption and greed as the root causes of the crisis.
Sections:
Thesis Statement
The Admissions Statement of the BBC
The Origins of the Crisis
Other Factors to Consider in "From Miracle to Crisis"
What Defines the Asian Miracle
The US Observation of the Miracle
Debt and Corruption - The Handmaiden of Speculation
Reform and Conclusions
From the Paper "Among US observers, the "Asian Miracle," aroused both awe and fear, especially in the 1980s when Asian countries became formidable US competitors. Japan, which has now become the world's second most powerful economy after the US made sharp inroads into US domestic automobile and electronics' markets during the decade. Fierce competition with Japan and other Asian countries contributed to the yawning US trade deficits - when the value of US imports exceeds the value of its exports - and fueled a wave of protectionist sentiment in the US Congress.
"Moreover, this economic war between the US and Japan triggered and embolden the European Common Market by allowing it to form alliances on the mainland that became strong, strong competitive factors that were beginning to leave the British behind because of their reluctance to join the EU as a full partner. This, of course was over the currency issue raging between Conservative and Liberal parliaments and has yet to be settled.
"Southeast Asia's success seemed to vindicate certain economic policies that the US had largely shunned. Those policies gave Asian governments a large hand in shaping the marketplace. Asian bureaucrats took a leadership role in promoting certain industries and businesses and maturing them with tax credits or outright subsidies. Rather than allow the ravages of the free market to determine which businesses should succeed government leaders picked winners and ensured their prosperity."
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Conflict, 2005. A look at conflict and conflict resolution. 1,200 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 41.95 »
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Abstract This paper takes a look at conflict, the causes of conflict and various methods of resolving conflict. According to this paper unproductive conflict strategies include avoidance, non-negotiation, redefinition, minimization, manipulation, silencers, blame and gunny sacking.
Contents
Conflict: Productive Strategy
Conflict Resolution and Stylistic Differences
From the Paper "There goes another anniversary, another anniversary you forgot, " was the initiation of our argument in which the person that forgot, let's call her Sally, instantly defended herself by blaming the other, called Alvin, for forgetting last year's anniversary. Alvin then redefined the argument by bringing up Sally forgetting his birthday five years ago and never even mentioning the mistake to him. In retaliation to this redefinition, Sally minimized that incident by stating that it was five years ago-nothing Alvin should still be whining about. Alvin, now angry not only from Sally forgetting their anniversary, but also from her forgetting his birthday five years ago, refused to hear or listen to Sally's justifications by proclaiming that she forgot-which is the bottom line. Sally, now enraged for Alvin being upset from something so long ago, silenced him bye screaming at Alvin to just drop it. Alvin then unloaded on Sally other grievances he possessed. Gunnysacking is the method Alvin used in which he informed Sally how upset he had been for her working late every evening, without ever calling, as well as how she hadn't cooked for him in ages. Sally then responded to Alvin that she couldn't buy him any nice things if she didn't work so many hours, attempting to manipulate him. "
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